CN102845829B - Composite additive for improving low-grade tobacco quality and method for applying same - Google Patents
Composite additive for improving low-grade tobacco quality and method for applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845829B CN102845829B CN201210399386.9A CN201210399386A CN102845829B CN 102845829 B CN102845829 B CN 102845829B CN 201210399386 A CN201210399386 A CN 201210399386A CN 102845829 B CN102845829 B CN 102845829B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite additive for improving the low-grade tobacco quality and an application. The composite additive for improving the low-grade tobacco quality is prepared by mixing phenylalanine, maltol-oligosaccharide and potassium malate in the weight ratio of (0.25-1.0):(0.5-5.0):(0.25-0.5). According to a method for applying the composite additive, the aroma of the low-grade tobacco can be obviously improved, miscellaneous gases can be reduced, the acrid irritancy of smoke to the oral cavity is effectively reduced, the taste is improved, and the usability of the low-grade tobacco is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco industry technical field, specifically a kind of compound additive and methods for using them that improves inferior grade quality of tobacco.
Background technology
Inferior grade tobacco leaf is the important source material in cigarette product.But, these raw materials due to malnutritive, apply fertilizer excessive and modulate the reasons such as improper, cause quality of tobacco defect, quality is low, the use that does not meet cigarette composition after modulation needs or is difficult to use.Sensory evaluating smoking's quality of inferior grade tobacco leaf generally shows as fragrance deficiency, blue foreign smell or withered and burnt smell is heavy, excitant is large, pleasant impression is pained, residual heavier, the feature such as flammability is poor, has limited its use in cigarette composition.
Sharply expansion along with development and the cigarette brand of tobacco business, tobacco business has occurred that high-grade tobacco leaf lacks at present, the situation of middle grade tobacco leaf anxiety, and it is contrary, there are a large amount of overstocked inferior grade tobacco leaves each tobacco enterprise inside because the reason of quality cannot be applied, and this has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of tobacco enterprise.Meanwhile, domestic many cigarette enterprises, due to the anxiety of raw tobacco material, have to reinstate the incomplete new cigarette of alcoholization, have had a strong impact on the quality of cigarette, have reduced the market competitiveness of cigarette.
Domestic, the research of inferior grade tobacco leaf transformation is mainly concentrated on to the aspects such as plantation optimization, tobacco air-curing, subjective appreciation.In recent years, domestic utilization biotechnology and ammonification technology are transformed inferior grade tobacco leaf.The people such as Zhou Zhenghong utilize papain hydrolysis mass defect tobacco leaf, making the proteolysis in tobacco leaf is free amino acid, then add D-Glucose and ALANINE to carry out mailland reaction, produced the pyrazine compounds with burnt fragrant and sweet, cocoa and coconut fragrance, plentiful, the assorted gas of mass defect tabacco fragrance is alleviated.The emphasis of this project is to utilize mass defect tobacco leaf to make novel mailland reaction spices as raw material, lays particular emphasis on the comprehensive utilization of inferior grade cigarette, but the transformation of mass defect tobacco leaf and upgrading are not elaborated, and lacks necessary process means and technology.
The people such as Liu Weijuan utilize WITH AMMONIA TREATMENT mass defect tobacco leaf, make inferior grade flue-cured tobacco produce strong, alcohol and burley tobaccos fragrance.
Amino acid is the class important compound in tobacco, and the fragrance quality of tobacco leaf is had to significant contribution.Phenylalanine is the lower amino acid of content in tobacco.Research discovery, within the specific limits, phenylalanine content is higher, and tabacco fragrance is better, and assorted gas is lower.Malto-oligosaccharide alcohol can keep moisture in cut tobacco preferably, and flue gas moisture is suitable, and flue gas is soft, fine and smooth, stimulates little.Potassium malate can improve the combustion characteristics of tobacco leaf effectively.
But up to the present, also do not utilize this three's assembly, the report of compound additive for exploitation cigarette.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of compound additive and methods for using them that improves inferior grade quality of tobacco.This additive can improve inferior grade tabacco fragrance significantly, reduces assorted gas, effectively reduces the pungent stimulation of flue gas to oral cavity, improves mouthfeel.
The present invention is achieved in that
1. phenylalanine, malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, potassium malate are mixed and made into compound additive by weight 0.25～1.0:0.5～5.0:0.25～0.5.
The application process of compound additive:
1) get the inferior grade tobacco leaf of certain part by weight, pass into water vapour and got damp again to moisture content 50%～60%;
2) get appropriate compound additive, separately or with other combinations of perfumes allotment after, be dissolved in ethanol or/and propane diols or/and form solution in water, is added on step 1) the middle and low grade tobacco leaf, the consumption of compound additive is 0.02～0.2% of inferior grade tobacco leaf weight;
3) the inferior grade tobacco leaf after reinforced is placed at ℃ temperature of temperature 60 C～70, refine 1～2 hour under relative humidity 60%～70% condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can improve significantly inferior grade tabacco fragrance, reduce assorted gas, flue gas is nature easily, fine and smooth, soft, effectively reduces the pungent stimulation of flue gas to oral cavity that comfortable taste improves the availability of inferior grade tobacco leaf significantly.
Compound additive cost of the present invention is low, and technique for applying is simple, and simple operation has good market prospects and using value.
The specific embodiment
For ease of understanding better the present invention, by following instance, be illustrated.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1:
Get 2 grams of phenylalanines, 4 grams of malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, 2 grams of potassium malates,, obtain 8 grams of compound additives by totally 8 grams after mixing.
The compound additive of gained is pressed to 0.02% of tobacco leaf weight, be dissolved in and in distilled water, form saturated solution, be added into the moisture content that gets damp again and be on Yuxi flue-cured tobacco B3F tobacco leaf of 50%, under temperature 60 C temperature, relative humidity 60% condition, refine after 1 hour, under normal condition, preserve 24 hours, after chopping, make cigarette.Sensory evaluation result shows, this product has reduced the pungent stimulation of flue gas to oral cavity and throat, coordinates with cigarette is fragrant, and fragrance sends out thoroughly, elegant, and flue gas is fine and smooth, soft, smooth and easy, and pleasant impression is comfortable.
Embodiment 2:
Get phenylalanine-3,4-quinone gram, 9 grams of malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, 1 gram of potassium malate,, obtains 13 grams of compound additives by totally 13 grams after mixing.
The compound additive of gained is pressed to 0.05% of tobacco leaf weight, be dissolved in 50%(concentration) form saturated solution in ethanol, be added into the moisture content that gets damp again and be on Yuxi flue-cured tobacco X3F tobacco leaf of 55%, under 65 ℃ of temperature of temperature, relative humidity 65% condition, refine after 1.5 hours, under normal condition, preserve 24 hours, after chopping, make cigarette.Sensory evaluation result shows, this product and cigarette are fragrant to be coordinated, and has effectively covered the wooden assorted gas of inferior grade tobacco leaf, and fragrance is thoroughly sent out, opened and raise, and flue gas is fine and smooth, soft, has reduced the pungent stimulation of flue gas to oral cavity and throat, and pleasant impression is comfortable.
Embodiment 3:
Get 4 grams of phenylalanines, 16 grams of malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, 1.5 grams of potassium malates,, obtain 21.5 grams of compound additives by totally 21.5 grams after mixing.
By the compound additive of gained: honey is 90:10(weight ratio), press 0.1% of tobacco leaf weight, be dissolved in mass concentration and be in the ethanol of 60% equivalent and mixed with propylene glycol solution and form saturated solution, be added into the moisture content that gets damp again and be on Yuxi flue-cured tobacco C3L tobacco leaf of 60%, under temperature 70 C temperature, relative humidity 70% condition, refine after 2 hours, under normal condition, preserve 24 hours, after chopping, make cigarette.Sensory evaluation result shows, this rich choice of products cigarette is fragrant, improves flue gas matter, has reduced the pungent stimulation of flue gas to oral cavity and throat, and pleasant impression is comfortable.
Embodiment 4:
Get 4 grams of phenylalanines, 20 grams of malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, 2 grams of potassium malates,, obtain 26 grams of compound additives by totally 26 grams after mixing.
By the compound additive of gained, press 0.5% of tobacco leaf weight, be dissolved in mass concentration and be in 60% propylene glycol solution and form saturated solution, be added into the moisture content that gets damp again and be on Yuxi flue-cured tobacco B2K tobacco leaf of 60%, under temperature 70 C temperature, relative humidity 70% condition, refine after 2 hours, under normal condition, preserve 24 hours, after chopping, make cigarette.Sensory evaluation result shows, this product can be covered the local character gas of inferior grade tobacco leaf, improves flue gas matter, and pleasant impression is more comfortable.
Claims (2)
1. improve a compound additive for inferior grade quality of tobacco, after it is characterized in that being mixed by weight 0.25～1.0:0.5～5.0:0.25～0.5 by phenylalanine, malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, potassium malate, make compound additive.
2. an application process for the compound additive of raising inferior grade quality of tobacco as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps:
1) get the inferior grade tobacco leaf of certain part by weight, pass into water vapour and got damp again to moisture content 50%～60%;
2) get appropriate compound additive, separately or with other combinations of perfumes allotment after, be dissolved in ethanol or/and propane diols or/and form solution in water, is added on step 1) the middle and low grade tobacco leaf, the consumption of compound additive is 0.02～0.2% of inferior grade tobacco leaf weight;
3) the inferior grade tobacco leaf after reinforced is placed at ℃ temperature of temperature 60 C～70, refine 1～2 hour under relative humidity 60%～70% condition.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210399386.9A CN102845829B (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Composite additive for improving low-grade tobacco quality and method for applying same |
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| CN102845829B true CN102845829B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA116250C2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2018-02-26 | Джапан Тобакко Інк. | Process for producing raw tobacco material |
| CN104886762A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Alcoholization assistant agent capable of improving quality of tobacco leaves and application method thereof |
| CN105062673B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-09-21 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of caf composition and its method for making caf cigar |
| CN105029683B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | The method that cigar tobacco is prepared using composite ferment fermentation |
| CN105105323B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-01-25 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of low-grade tobacco leaves |
| CN109380761B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-05-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving comprehensive quality of low-grade tobacco leaves |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101711602A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-05-26 | 无锡华海香料有限公司 | Powdered flavor for impurity-concealing cigarettes |
| CN102399631A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-04 | 上海应用技术学院 | Maillard essence for tobacco and preparation method of Maillard essence |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8991403B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2015-03-31 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US8434496B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-05-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101711602A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-05-26 | 无锡华海香料有限公司 | Powdered flavor for impurity-concealing cigarettes |
| CN102399631A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-04 | 上海应用技术学院 | Maillard essence for tobacco and preparation method of Maillard essence |
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Address after: 653100 Hongta Road, Yunnan, Yuxi, No. 118 Patentee after: Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Yunnan Tianhong essence Co. Ltd. Address before: 653100 Hongta Road, Yunnan, Yuxi, No. 118 Patentee before: Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Yunnan Tianhong Essence and Spice Co., Ltd. |