CN102845368A - Method for quickly determining behavior reactions of dipster to edible fungus - Google Patents
Method for quickly determining behavior reactions of dipster to edible fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845368A CN102845368A CN2012103818018A CN201210381801A CN102845368A CN 102845368 A CN102845368 A CN 102845368A CN 2012103818018 A CN2012103818018 A CN 2012103818018A CN 201210381801 A CN201210381801 A CN 201210381801A CN 102845368 A CN102845368 A CN 102845368A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for quickly determining the behavior reactions of dipster to edible fungus, and belongs to the field of edible fungi pest control. An olfactometer is divided into two parts of a trap box and an air control box, wherein the trap box is a sectorial box body, sectorial corners are respectively connected with a round release pipe, the tail ends of the round release pipes are respectively provided with a movable close cap with a small hole, an openable seal cover is arranged on the sectorial box body, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the arc edge of the sectorial box to separate the sectorial box into two areas, and the upper surface and lower surface of the arc edge of each area are respectively provided with a hole; and the air control box is a square box body, a gas filtration bottle, a gas flow meter, an activated carbon purifying box and an air pump are arranged in the air control box and are connected with one another through air pipes, two knobs of the gas flow meter are arranged on the outer part of the box body, and a power switch is arranged. According to the method, different edible fungi sporophores or composts are respectively put in the two areas of the trap box to be used as trap sources, and dipteron are put in the release pipes to be tested for the behavior reactions to different trap sources, so a basis is provided for effective edible fungi dipster control.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Fast Measurement dipteral insect to the method for edible mushroom behavior reaction, comprise that use, fruit body of edible fungi or the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of insect olfaction instrument are to the orientation behaviour of dipteral insect, the mensuration of lay eggs behavior and trophic behaviour, utilize the method in indoor airtight environment, to measure dipteral insect to the different behavior reactions of edible mushroom, avoid other environmental factors on the impact of test.
Two, background technology
In recent years, along with the year by year expansion of China's mushroom industry, causing harm of insect is also day by day serious, and progressively becomes the bottleneck of China's edible mushroom sustainable development.Because the saprophytic property of tame edible Pseudomonas fungi, the environmental condition of its cultivation and nutrient matrix all are fit to the generation of insect, therefore the control of insect in bacterial classification production and cultivation process is the important guarantee that obtains the high yield and high quality edible mushroom.
Bacterium Dulicidae (Mycetophilidae) in the dipteral insect, eye Sciaridae (Sciaridae), Cecidomyiidae (Cecidomyiidae), Scatopsidae (Scatopsidae), Phoridae (Phoridae), Drosophilidae (Drosophilidae), the insect of Nuscidae (Muscidae) and Moth files (Psychodidae) is the most serious to the harm of edible mushroom, study various types of insect pest to the behavior reaction of different edible mushrooms, and develop based on this dipteral insect attractant, the novel pesticides such as repellant, be an important channel of edible mushroom pest control, but China also is not used for measuring dipteral insect to the report of edible mushroom behavior reaction method at present.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of Fast Measurement dipteral insect to the method for edible mushroom behavior reaction, and the method realizes by a kind of Novel insect olfactometer, the advantage such as it is easy, practical, accurate that the method has.
Technical scheme
A kind of Fast Measurement dipteral insect is to the method for edible mushroom behavior reaction, the insect olfaction instrument of described assay method utilization is: the casing material that lures worm case (1) is polymethyl methacrylate, be shaped as fan-shaped casing, place, fan angle connects a circular releasing tube (2), establishes a dividing plate (3) in the middle of the fan-shaped case camber line limit it is divided into two districts; Casing (5) material of air-flow control cabinet (17) is metal material, gas filtration bottle (7), gas flowmeter (8), active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6) are equipped with in inside, lure worm case (1), gas filtration bottle (7), gas flowmeter (8) to be connected 6 with the active carbon purifying watertight aircase) connected by breather pipe (11) each other;
The size that lures worm case (1) is high 150mm, two fan-shaped long 160mm of hypotenuse, and fan-shaped angle is 120 degree, the long 120mm of dividing plate (3), fan-shaped casing top is openable seal cover (12), uses 6 metal buckles (13) fixing on every side; Circular releasing tube (2) one ends close with the fan corner connection, are of a size of long 150mm, and the circular cross-section diameter is 70mm, and the capping (4) of an activity of other end band has some ventilation holes (16) in the capping;
Casing (5) size of air-flow control cabinet (17) is equipped with air pump (18) for long 260mm * wide 240mm * high 160mm in the active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6), the gas outlet is connected with mass air flow sensor (8) air inlet; The air inlet of gas filtration bottle (7) is connected with mass air flow sensor (8) gas outlet, add the distilled water of 2/3 volume in the bottle, air inlet passes in the water, and the gas outlet will be on the water surface, the tube connector of gas outlet is divided into two strands by a threeway (10), is connected with luring worm case (1);
Casing (5) frontal left of air-flow control cabinet (17) is scale and the adjusting knob of two mass air flow sensor (8), and the centre is the liquid level observation panel (14) of two gas filtration bottles (7), and the right side is power switch (15);
Air pump (18) electric wire in the active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6) is connected with 12v Switching Power Supply (9);
Described mass air flow sensor (8) is LZB-3WB type dicyclo glass rotameter, and air pump (18) adopts
P05C06 type OKEN SEIKO 12V minipump is realized air constant speed circulation in the olfactometer.
Fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, are observed its orientation behaviour on dipteral insect, the impact of lay eggs behavior and trophic behaviour.Described method comprises:
1) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of diptera adult orientation behavior: luring worm separator for container both sides to place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, turn on the power switch, set the air mass flow that is fit to, in circular releasing tube, place some diptera adults, behind the certain hour, observe adult to luring the reaction in source;
2) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of diptera Adult worms producting eggs behavior: luring worm separator for container both sides to place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, turn on the power switch, set the air mass flow that is fit to, in circular releasing tube, place the female adult of some dipteras that will lay eggs, after it is laid eggs, observe the position that the adult selection is laid eggs;
3) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of Diptera larvae trophic behaviour: luring worm separator for container both sides to place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, turn on the power switch, set the air mass flow that is fit to, in circular releasing tube, place some through the hungry worm consistent Diptera larvae in age of processing, behind the certain hour, observe larva and select the source of luring that takes food.
Beneficial effect
The Novel insect olfactometer simplicity of design that the present invention utilizes, flexible operation, the design of larva box top seal cover makes things convenient for the fruit body of difformity and volume and the placement of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the convenient cleaning.
The casing of air-flow control cabinet all combines the essential devices such as gas filtration bottle, gas flowmeter, active carbon purifying case and air pump, and is convenient mobile, the impact of all right blocks dust; The use of air pump and gas flowmeter ventilates more smooth and easy, and flow velocity is more stable.
The method can be measured the orientation behaviour of adult and the behavior of laying eggs in indoor airtight environment, can also measure the trophic behaviour of larva, satisfies multiple test requirements document.
Four, description of drawings
The insect olfaction instrument front view that relates in the method for a kind of Fast Measurement dipteral insect of Fig. 1 to the edible mushroom behavior reaction
The insect olfaction instrument vertical view that relates in the method for a kind of Fast Measurement dipteral insect of Fig. 2 to the edible mushroom behavior reaction
What relate in the method for a kind of Fast Measurement dipteral insect of Fig. 3 to the edible mushroom behavior reaction lures worm casing front view
1. lure worm casing 2. releasing tubes 3. dividing plates 4. cappings 5. casings 6. active carbon purifying watertight aircases 7. gas filtration bottles 8. gas flowmeter 9.12v Switching Power Supplies 10. threeways 11. breather pipes 12. top seals to cover 13. buckles, 14. liquid level observation panels, 15. power switches, 16. ventilation holes, 17. air-flow control cabinets, 18. air pumps among the figure
Five, embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
1) Fast Measurement dipteral insect of the present invention is to utilize a kind of novel insect olfaction instrument to realize to edible mushroom behavior reaction method, and this insect olfaction instrument is by luring the gentle current control case of worm case two parts to form:
Luring the casing material of worm case (1) is polymethyl methacrylate, is shaped as fan-shaped casing, and place, fan angle connects a circular releasing tube (2), establishes a dividing plate (3) in the middle of the fan-shaped case camber line limit it is divided into two districts; Casing (5) material of air-flow control cabinet (17) is metal material, gas filtration bottle (7), gas flowmeter (8), active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6) are equipped with in inside, lure worm case (1), gas filtration bottle (7), gas flowmeter (8) to be connected 6 with the active carbon purifying watertight aircase) connected by breather pipe (11) each other;
The size that lures worm case (1) is high 150mm, two long 160mm of fan-shaped hypotenuse, and fan-shaped angle is 120 degree, the long 120mm of dividing plate (3), fan-shaped casing top is openable seal cover (12), uses 6 metal buckles (13) fixing on every side; Circular releasing tube (2) one ends close with the fan corner connection, are of a size of long 150mm, and the circular cross-section diameter is 70mm, and the capping (4) of an activity of other end band has some ventilation holes (16) in the capping;
Casing (5) size of air-flow control cabinet (17) is long 260mm * wide 240mm * high 160mm, P05C06 type OKEN SEIKO 12V minipump (18) is housed in the active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6), can guarantee the smooth and easy of circulation of air, the gas outlet is connected with LZB-3WB type dicyclo glass rotameter (8) air inlet; The air inlet of gas filtration bottle (7) is connected with mass air flow sensor (8) gas outlet, add the distilled water of 2/3 volume in the bottle, air inlet passes in the water, and the gas outlet will be on the water surface, the tube connector of gas outlet is divided into two strands by a threeway (10), is connected with luring worm case (1);
Casing (5) frontal left of air-flow control cabinet (17) is scale and the adjusting knob of two mass air flow sensor (8), can be according to the flow of the accurate adjustments of gas of test demand, the centre is the liquid level observation panel (14) of two gas filtration bottles (7), observe at any time height of liquid level, in time replenish the distilled water in the bottle, the right side is power switch (15).
2) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of diptera adult orientation behavior: open the top seal lid (12) that lures worm case (1), place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating in dividing plate (3) both sides as luring the source, cover seal cover (12), buckle well buckle (13), turn on the power switch (15), adjusting knob by mass air flow sensor (8) is set the air mass flow that is fit to, open the capping (4) of circular releasing tube (2), place some diptera adult bonnet upper covers (4), behind the certain hour, observe adult to luring the reaction in source;
3) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of diptera Adult worms producting eggs behavior: open the top seal lid (12) that lures worm case (1), place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating in dividing plate (3) both sides as luring the source, cover seal cover (12), buckle well buckle (13), turn on the power switch (15), adjusting knob by mass air flow sensor (8) is set the air mass flow that is fit to, open the capping (4) of circular releasing tube (2), place some dipteras that will lay eggs female adult bonnet upper covers (4), after it is laid eggs, observe the position that the adult selection is laid eggs;
4) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of Diptera larvae trophic behaviour: open the top seal lid (12) that lures worm case (1), place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating in dividing plate (3) both sides as luring the source, cover seal cover (12), buckle well buckle (13), turn on the power switch (15), adjusting knob by mass air flow sensor (8) is set the air mass flow that is fit to, open the capping (4) of circular releasing tube (2), place some through the hungry worm consistent Diptera larvae bonnet upper cover (4) in age of processing, behind the certain hour, observe larva and select the source of luring that takes food, measure the orientation behaviour of adult and the behavior of laying eggs, can also measure the trophic behaviour of larva, satisfy multiple test requirements document.
Six, embodiment
Test objective is to measure the Uricularia polytricha fruit body, cover with the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Uricularia polytricha mycelia and the inoculated and cultured material is not on the impact of eye fungus gnat larval feeding behavior, and specifically the mensuration process is:
Open the top seal lid (12) that lures worm case (1), place respectively fruit body/the cover with composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mycelia in dividing plate (3) both sides, the inoculated and cultured material of fruit body/not, cover with the inoculated and cultured material of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mycelia/as not luring the source, cover seal cover (12), buckle well buckle (13), turn on the power switch (15), adjusting knob setting air flow by mass air flow sensor (8) is 300mL/min, open the capping (4) of circular releasing tube (2), place 10 through the hungry eye fungus gnat 3 instar larvae bonnet upper covers (4) of processing of 12h, behind the 5min, observe larva and select the source of luring that takes food, 3 repetitions are done in every processing.Whenever finish that to clean this olfactometer with alcohol after the single test inner, blew air 5 minutes, what then more renew lures the source, and the left-right reversed position, and beginning repeats next time, and every cephalont is only with once.
Experimental result is as follows:
As shown in table 1, the Uricularia polytricha fruit body all has obvious attracting action to the trophic behaviour of eye fungus gnat larva with the smell that covers with the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mycelia, cover with the attracting action of composts or fertilisers of cultivating smell of mycelia a little more than fruit body, and not the smell of inoculated and cultured material to the trophic behaviour of eye fungus gnat larva without attracting action.
Show that by above-mentioned test the present invention has and has higher stability and accuracy aspect the volatile materials of luring a fungus gnat measuring certain.
The present invention only describes with above-described embodiment, and all equivalent transformations that carries out according to the principle of the invention all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Table 1 Uricularia polytricha fruit body and the smell of composts or fertilisers of cultivating that covers with mycelia are all to the trophic behaviour attracting action of eye fungus gnat larva
Claims (3)
1. a Fast Measurement dipteral insect is characterized in that to the method for edible mushroom behavior reaction the insect olfaction instrument of assay method utilization is:
Luring the casing material of worm case (1) is polymethyl methacrylate, is shaped as fan-shaped casing, and place, fan angle connects a circular releasing tube (2), establishes a dividing plate (3) in the middle of the fan-shaped case camber line limit it is divided into two districts; Casing (5) material of air-flow control cabinet (17) is metal material, gas filtration bottle (7), gas flowmeter (8), active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6) are equipped with in inside, lure worm case (1), gas filtration bottle (7), gas flowmeter (8) to be connected 6 with the active carbon purifying watertight aircase) connected by breather pipe (11) each other;
The size that lures worm case (1) is high 150mm, two fan-shaped long 160mm of hypotenuse, and fan-shaped angle is 120 degree, the long 120mm of dividing plate (3), fan-shaped casing top is openable seal cover (12), uses 6 metal buckles (13) fixing on every side; Circular releasing tube (2) one ends close with the fan corner connection, are of a size of long 150mm, and the circular cross-section diameter is 70mm, and the capping (4) of an activity of other end band has some ventilation holes (16) in the capping;
Casing (5) size of air-flow control cabinet (17) is equipped with air pump (18) for long 260mm * wide 240mm * high 160mm in the active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6), the gas outlet is connected with mass air flow sensor (8) air inlet; The air inlet of gas filtration bottle (7) is connected with mass air flow sensor (8) gas outlet, add the distilled water of 2/3 volume in the bottle, air inlet passes in the water, and the gas outlet will be on the water surface, the tube connector of gas outlet is divided into two strands by a threeway (10), is connected with luring worm case (1);
Casing (5) frontal left of air-flow control cabinet (17) is scale and the adjusting knob of two mass air flow sensor (8), and the centre is the liquid level observation panel (14) of two gas filtration bottles (7), and the right side is power switch (15);
Air pump (18) electric wire in the active carbon purifying watertight aircase (6) is connected with 12v Switching Power Supply (9).
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mass air flow sensor (8) is LZB-3WB type dicyclo glass rotameter, and air pump (18) adopts
P05C06 type OKEN SEIKO 12V minipump is realized air constant speed circulation in the olfactometer.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
1) fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of diptera adult orientation behavior: luring worm separator for container both sides to place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, turn on the power switch, the setting air flow, in circular releasing tube, place some diptera adults, behind the certain hour, observe adult to luring the reaction in source;
Perhaps fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of diptera Adult worms producting eggs behavior: luring worm separator for container both sides to place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, turn on the power switch, the setting air flow, in circular releasing tube, place the female adult of some dipteras that will lay eggs, after it is laid eggs, observe the position that the adult selection is laid eggs;
Perhaps fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to the mensuration of Diptera larvae trophic behaviour: luring worm separator for container both sides to place different fruit body of edible fungi or composts or fertilisers of cultivating as luring the source, turn on the power switch, the setting air flow, in circular releasing tube, place some through the hungry worm consistent Diptera larvae in age of processing, behind the certain hour, observe larva and select the source of luring that takes food.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104186436A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 云南省林业科学院 | Method and device for detecting feeding characteristics of insects |
| WO2015014094A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Li Jianqing | Device for observing feeding habits and choices of batocera lineolata adults |
| CN108072735A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 成都彩虹电器（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of spatial repellency product indoor pharmacodynamic test method |
| CN109323840A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-12 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of pheromones lure and pest trap Computer Aided Design wind tunnel test platform |
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| CN201726758U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Y-type behavior tester |
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| JP2008020208A (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-31 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | Olfactometer and interaction measuring instrument |
| CN101213958A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 中国农业大学 | Grasshopper behavior olfaction measuring instrument |
| CN201413314Y (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-24 | 河南工业大学 | Bidirectional detachable simple test device for insect odor preference behavior |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015014094A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Li Jianqing | Device for observing feeding habits and choices of batocera lineolata adults |
| CN104186436A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 云南省林业科学院 | Method and device for detecting feeding characteristics of insects |
| CN108072735A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-25 | 成都彩虹电器（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of spatial repellency product indoor pharmacodynamic test method |
| CN109323840A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-02-12 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of pheromones lure and pest trap Computer Aided Design wind tunnel test platform |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |