CN201726758U - Y-type behavior tester - Google Patents

Y-type behavior tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201726758U
CN201726758U CN2010202397677U CN201020239767U CN201726758U CN 201726758 U CN201726758 U CN 201726758U CN 2010202397677 U CN2010202397677 U CN 2010202397677U CN 201020239767 U CN201020239767 U CN 201020239767U CN 201726758 U CN201726758 U CN 201726758U
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China
Prior art keywords
animal
trap
type behavior
behavior determination
determination instrument
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010202397677U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏辉
田厚军
陈艺欣
占志雄
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Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
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Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
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Abstract

The utility model provides a Y-type behavior tester which is mainly used for observing behaviors of insects, mites, spiders and other small animals, and comprises an animal release device, a Y-type tube and an animal trap device, wherein an opening of the animal release device is connected with a main arm of the Y-type tube through a component connecting device, one opening of the animal trap device is connected with a branch arm of the Y-type tube through a trap connecting device, and the other opening of the animal trap device is connected with an inlet device for an exotic smell source. Compared with a traditional Y-type tube device, the Y-type behavior tester is additionally provided with the animal release device, the animal trap and the inlet device for the exotic smell source, and different components are connected with one another by adopting grinding (standard) openings and other simple and easy ways, so that processes of insect source replacement, smell source placement, carrier gas equipment connection, behavior tester cleaning and the like are simple and convenient. The animal trap adopts a structure which can effectively prevent the animals from escaping, thus providing convenience for the observation of animal behaviors under unattended or remote conditions.

Description

Y type behavior determination instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Y type behavior determination instrument, particularly relates to a kind of equipment that is used to observe meiofauna behaviors such as insect, mite class, spider.
Background technology
When carrying out studying, be important research contents based on the animal taxis behavior of olfaction reaction such as meiofaunas such as insect, mite class, spiders.Animal sense of smell for the habitat select, look for food, behavior such as breeding has important effect, then is to explore the basis of insect pest control method safely and effectively to the further investigation of insect, the behavior of evil mite.
The tradition Y-piece is to be used to measure a kind of glass Y-pipe of insect taxis behavior, wherein odor source is placed in the two isometric pipes of " Y " shape pipe upper end, and put into another pipe of " Y " shape pipe lower end for the examination insect, judge odor source by sense of smell when insect crawls into bifurcated, thereby enter the pipeline that the hobby odor source is housed.But present so-called Y-piece does not have corresponding corollary equipment, causes the experimentation troublesome poeration, might influence the accuracy of experiment.
Become a focus in current chemiecology field in view of the research of present biogenic volatile flavor, smell also becomes more and more important for the influence of animal behavior, so the behavior determination instrument just becomes the indispensable instrument of meiofauna behaviors such as indoor measurement insect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: by small design animal release, meiofauna trap, external smell source inlet device, form complete equipment, be used to observe meiofauna behaviors such as insect, mite class, spider, overcome the deficiency that traditional Y type olfactometer exists, for zoologizeing behavior, effectively control pest harm guidance and foundation are provided.
The utility model provides a kind of Y type behavior determination instrument, comprises animal release, Y-piece and animal trap device, and it is characterized in that: the opening part of described animal release is connected with the principal arm of Y-piece by member connecting device; One opening of described animal trap device is connected with the support arm of Y-piece by the trap jockey, and another opening is connected with external smell source inlet device.
Compare with traditional Y shape olfactometer, advantage of the present utility model is: increased animal release, animal trap, external smell source inlet device, and, be adopted as frosted (standard) mouth between different parts and wait the easy operating mode to connect, make that the worm source is changed, odor source is placed, carrier gas equipment connects, the behavior determination instrument cleans, assembles, carries simple and convenient.Simultaneously, designed the trap structure that animal can't escape, can be and under unmanned or long-range condition, observe the meiofauna behavior facilitate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposing state organigram of Y type behavior determination instrument.
Fig. 2 is the assembled state organigram of Y type behavior determination instrument.
Embodiment
With reference to attached Fig. 1 and 2, the utility model is a kind of Y type behavior determination instrument, comprise animal release (1), Y-piece (2) and animal trap device (3), the opening part of described animal release (1) is connected with the principal arm (21) of Y-piece (2) by member connecting device (6); One opening of described animal trap device (3) is connected with support arm (22), (23) of Y-piece (2) by trap jockey (4), and another opening is connected with external smell source inlet device (5).
Described animal release (1) bottom week side is provided with valve (11).
Be provided with netted dottle pin (7) in the described animal release (1).
Described external smell source inlet device (5) comprises plug shaped article (51) and passes the hollow tube (53) of plug shaped article (51).
Described hollow tube (53) end is directly as valve (52) or be provided with valve (52), in order to external odor source.
Two support arms (22) of described Y-piece (2), (23) are isometric, and angle is the 0-180 degree.
Described member connecting device (6) is a tube, and two ends adopt frosted mouth or bayonet socket or spiral mouth or mosaic mode to be connected with the principal arm (21) of the opening of animal release (1) and Y-piece (2) respectively.
It is outstanding that the one or both ends of described trap jockey (4) are taper.
The two ends of described trap jockey (4) adopt frosted mouth or bayonet socket or spiral mouth or mosaic mode to be connected with an opening of support arm (22), (23) and the animal trap device (3) of Y-piece (2) respectively.
The net that described netted dottle pin (7) is made for net metal silk or copper wire or iron wire or pore nylon yarn or gauze or other materials.
Described animal release (1) is ampuliform or sphere structure.
Described animal trap device (3) is ampuliform or sphere structure.
After the different odor source inserted the utility model, animal will climb out of from animal release (1), enter Y-piece (2), after selecting to judge smell, move ahead until falling into one's trap along Y-piece (2) arm, thereby can estimate animal to the hobby for the gas testing flavor.
The utility model can adopt and bleed, air blowing or natural ventilation mode drive the air-flow in the analyzer.The air current flow direction is in proper order: external smell source inlet device (5)--animal trap device (3)--trap jockey (4)--Y-piece (the 2)--valve (11) of animal release (1)--netted dottle pin (7)---animal release.When adopting air suction mode, the extract system interface is an animal release valve (11), and when adopting the air blowing mode, the scavenger system interface is the valve (52) of external smell source inlet device (5).Animals such as insect creep or fly against the wind after accepting smell, fall into the animal trap device (3) that the hobby smell passes through at last.
Embodiment
Experiment purpose is to estimate the selectivity of the female male imago of worldwide important pests-diamond-back moth to sex pheromone and host plant.Clean, dry naturally each parts of Y type behavior determination instrument back standby with absolute ethyl alcohol.Adopting Y-piece (2) principal arm (21) is 20cm, and two support arms (22), (23) length respectively are 10cm, and two support arm angles are 90 ℃, and all device interfaces adopt standard frosted mouth (specification 29/32).Put into 60 order nylon cloth a slices in animal release (1), inserting female-male proportion is the diamond-back moth adult of 1:1.With sex pheromone of diamond back moth nylon strip (commercially available) with drip the glass tube that the filter paper bar that cabbage leaves juice is arranged is put into external smell source inlet device respectively, the pipe end connects distilled water bottle and active carbon bottle according to the order of sequence with silicone tube, and last active carbon bottle is opened in the atmosphere.The Y type that has been linked in sequence behavior determination instrument docks with valve (11) on the Y type behavior determination instrument animal release (1) with the mouth of bleeding of silicone tube with atmosphere sampling instrument.Gas flow rate is 1.0 Lmin -1, observation experiment result (as table 1) after 12 hours.
Measurement result shows, male worm is owing to be subjected to female worm sex pheromone and attract, and majority falls into the trap of sex pheromone odor source, and female worm is because the needs of laying eggs, and majority falls into the trap of host plant wild cabbage odor source.Test after 12 hours, the minority diamond-back moth still is in selection mode.This experiment illustrates also that the insect burst size is creeped to insect or flying speed, selection speed are influential.
Table 1
Figure DEST_PATH_DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The above does not break away from this professional skill field scope under the prerequisite of the utility model principle only as embodiment of the present utility model and example, and it is carried out equivalent transformation and improvement, all is considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a Y type behavior determination instrument comprises animal release, Y-piece and animal trap device, and it is characterized in that: the opening part of described animal release is connected with the principal arm of Y-piece by member connecting device; One opening of described animal trap device is connected with the support arm of Y-piece by the trap jockey, and another opening is connected with external smell source inlet device.
2. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described animal release bottom week side is provided with valve.
3. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with netted dottle pin in the described animal release.
4. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described external smell source inlet device comprises plug shaped article and passes the hollow tube of plug shaped article.
5. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described hollow tube end is directly as valve or be provided with valve, in order to external odor source.
6. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: two support arms of described Y-piece are isometric, and angle is the 0-180 degree.
7. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described member connecting device is a tube, two ends adopt frosted mouth or bayonet socket or spiral mouth or mosaic mode to be connected with the principal arm of the opening of animal release and Y-piece respectively.
8. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: it is outstanding that the one or both ends of described trap jockey are taper.
9. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the two ends of described trap jockey adopt frosted mouth or bayonet socket or spiral mouth or mosaic mode to be connected with an opening of the support arm of Y-piece and animal trap device respectively.
10. Y type behavior determination instrument according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described netted dottle pin is the net that net metal silk or copper wire or iron wire or pore nylon yarn or gauze material are made.
CN2010202397677U 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Y-type behavior tester Expired - Lifetime CN201726758U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102845368A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-02 江苏省农业科学院 Method for quickly determining behavior reactions of dipster to edible fungus
CN104106497A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-10-22 中国科学院动物研究所 Two-way selection system for testing insect behaviors
CN104170798A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 苏州卓凯生物技术有限公司 Novel insect social behavior training pipe
WO2015014094A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Li Jianqing Device for observing feeding habits and choices of batocera lineolata adults
CN107691383A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-02-16 云南林业职业技术学院 A kind of device for being used to distinguish insect smell hobby
CN109247306A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-22 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Lasioderma serricorne raises separator and the female male imago separation method using the device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102845368A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-02 江苏省农业科学院 Method for quickly determining behavior reactions of dipster to edible fungus
CN104170798A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 苏州卓凯生物技术有限公司 Novel insect social behavior training pipe
WO2015014094A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Li Jianqing Device for observing feeding habits and choices of batocera lineolata adults
CN104106497A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-10-22 中国科学院动物研究所 Two-way selection system for testing insect behaviors
CN104106497B (en) * 2014-04-17 2016-09-28 中国科学院动物研究所 A kind of two-way choice system testing insect lipids
CN107691383A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-02-16 云南林业职业技术学院 A kind of device for being used to distinguish insect smell hobby
CN109247306A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-22 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Lasioderma serricorne raises separator and the female male imago separation method using the device
CN109247306B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-11-09 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Tobacco beetle feeding and separating device and male and female adult separation method using same

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