CN102837333B - Electric shell punching and stringing machine - Google Patents
Electric shell punching and stringing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102837333B CN102837333B CN201210332935.0A CN201210332935A CN102837333B CN 102837333 B CN102837333 B CN 102837333B CN 201210332935 A CN201210332935 A CN 201210332935A CN 102837333 B CN102837333 B CN 102837333B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to shell processing devices and particularly relates to an electric shell punching and stringing machine suitable for recycling shells as carriers for cultivating marine products; according to the operation processes of shell punching and stringing, a plurality of drill hole power heads driven by an electric band conveying apparatus, balancing assemblies and cam feeding mechanisms of the drill hole power heads are arranged at the top of a stander; a drill and a spring which is used for clamping the shells are sequentially arranged at the bottom of each drill hole power head; and a shell conveying slide rail assembly driven by a main chain drive motor and transmitted by a conveying shell chain, the cam feeding mechanisms driven by a cam feeding chain, a plastic tube separation mechanism driven by a plastic tube separation chain and a shell stringing mechanism driven by a stringing steel needle feeding chain are arranged on the stander. According to the electric shell punching and stringing machine, the design is rational, and the structure is compact; the heavy hand labor is mechanically replaced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; and the electric shell punching and stringing machine has the advantages of good punching and stringing effect, time saving and labor saving, and the operation and the use are very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shell process equipment, be particularly applicable to reclaim a kind of electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine that shell is used as cultivation marine product carrier.
Background technology
As everyone knows, present culturing marine products industry both domestic and external, many raisers, by wearing bunchiness after discarded shell recycling, serve as the carrier of other marine product of cultivation again.Conventionally shell is the marine product discarded object that a kind of quantity is larger, contaminated environment, and processing and utilizing is more difficult.But the carrier as culturing marine products drops in seawater again, be a kind of good waste utilization mode, can save many other materials, cost is low.When shell being served as to the carrier of other marine product of cultivation, conventionally will be stamping hole in the middle of shell, with rope, wearing bunchiness again uses, in order to make there is certain spacing between the shell on string, living space as other marine product, between shell, add a certain length plastic tube, so just formed the shell string that shell and plastic tube interval are worn together.At present, normally adopt manual type to come shell punching, manual type is worn together shell and plastic tube, labour intensity is large, both wasted time and energy, efficiency is low again, cannot adapt to the needs of the engineering development of shell when serving as the carrier of other marine product of cultivation.Therefore, research and develop a kind of employing mechanical automation mode, by shell automatic punching, plastic tube Automatic-feeding, automatically wear string mechanization stringer be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the shortcoming and defect part existing in above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of shell is reclaimed to be used as a kind of electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine that cultivation marine product carrier is used, this shell punching assembling and riveting machine is not only reasonable in design, compact conformation, both by mechanization, substituted heavy hand labor, improved widely again production efficiency, and having punching, to wear string effective, the advantages such as very convenient are used in time saving and energy saving and operation.
The object of the invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: described electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine, it is characterized in that: by indulging, crossbeam connects to form frame, the outside installing two stands in two longeron stage casings of frame, two balance weight assemblies of the symmetrical installing in the outer end drilling power head on described two stands, two Cam feed machines of its inner symmetrical installing drilling power head, in two Cam feed machine end faces, connect unit head connecting plate, a plurality of drilling power heads are equally spaced on described unit head connecting plate, each drilling power head top is connected on unit head connecting plate, the bottom of each drilling power head is sequentially equipped with drill bit and on each drilling power head shell, is fixedly connected with the spring that clamps shell, drilling power head is driven by the electronic belt driver on frame back timber, described electronic belt driver is by bore motor, main, driven pulley, driven belt wheel shaft, belt, support plate, bearing block, rotary axle box and driving pulley form, described support plate rear end vertically connects bore motor by bolt, bore motor stretches on the output shaft outside support plate and installs driving pulley, support plate front end underrun bolt connecting axle bearing, in bearing block, pack rotary axle box into, the bottom of described driven belt wheel shaft stretches outside bearing block through rotary axle box, the driven pulley on the top of driven belt wheel shaft is connected with the driving pulley of bore motor by belt, stretch on the driven belt wheel shaft outside bearing block bottom surface and install driving pulley, described driving pulley is by driving belt to be connected with the belt wheel at each drilling power head top, realization is to the punching on each shell, on bottom girder in frame, install the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch being driven by main chain driving motor and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain forms, on the central sill of the frame corresponding with each bit location, installing is carried slide assemblies by the shell of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive, described shell carries slide assemblies by shell supporting slide track, shell division board and shell push pedal form, with unit head connecting plate position, in the corresponding frame of size, installing is by the shell supporting slide track of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive, described shell supporting slide track is along front, the sprocket wheel B axle of rear end and carrier chain wheel shaft rotate, adjoin the corresponding shell supporting slide track in drill bit spacing center and be provided with shell division board with two, in the two shell supporting slide tracks that adjoin between shell, be provided with shell push pedal, by sprocket wheel B, driving the shell push pedal of shell supporting slide track to incite somebody to action shell one by one pushes to realize punching below drill bit, described each Cam feed machine being driven by the transmission of cam feed chain rolls A by lead holder A, lead A, linear bearing A, cam, and feed cam, bearing block A, feed cam axle and sprocket wheel A form, on unit head connecting plate, connect lead holder A, the top of described lead A is connected in lead holder A, the bottom of lead A stretches outside linear bearing A through linear bearing A, stretching the bottom of the lead A outside linear bearing A and cam, to roll frame A top hinged, cam rolls hinged cam in frame A bottom and rolls A, and the sprocket wheel A by feed cam axle one end drives into the feed cam on camshaft and cam and rolls the A transmission that is meshed, by balance weight assembly and Cam feed machine, realize the boring feeding of the drill bit of drilling power head to shell, shell is carried the plastic tube separating mechanism that in the frame after slide assemblies, installing is driven by the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch, described plastic tube separating mechanism is by detaching cam, detaching cam rolls, chassis, for materials in the tube road, plastic tube supporting plate, detaching cam axle, sprocket wheel D, linear bearing C, lead C and lead holder C form, described detaching cam axle is connected in frame by securing member, described detaching cam axial symmetry is installed two detaching cams that two detaching cams are meshed with two detaching cams and is rolled, the cam that each support detaching cam rolls rolls frame A and is connected on chassis, the chassis installing upright confession materials in the tube road corresponding with each bit location, for the frame below materials in the tube road, be provided with plastic tube supporting plate, the symmetrical installing in the two ends lead holder C on described chassis, in each lead holder C, connect one end of lead C, the other end of lead C is connected in linear bearing C, by sprocket wheel D, driving plastic tube separating mechanism to realize supplies with the separation of plastic tube, the frame lower installing slideway corresponding with drilling power head position, the two ends of described slideway stretch outside frame, in slideway, installing is along the balladeur train sliding in slideway, in balladeur train, the shell assembling and riveting machine structure that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives is worn in installing, described shell assembling and riveting machine structure is by wearing string draw point bracket, wear string draw point, linear bearing B, lead B, lead holder B, cam rolls B, cam rolls frame B, wear string cam, draw point feed cam axle and sprocket wheel G form, on the draw point bracket end face corresponding with each bit location, string draw point is worn in installing, the symmetrical two linear bearing B that connect in described bottom surface, draw point bracket two ends, the upper end of each lead B is connected in linear bearing B, the lower end of lead B is connected in lead holder B, two cams that the feeding of string draw point is worn in symmetrical installing on the draw point bracket bottom surface between two lead B roll frame B, two cams roll two cams of frame B lower hinge roll B and be meshed two wear string cam, described two, wear on the draw point feed cam axle in string cam outside and install two sprocket wheel G, every end of draw point feed cam axle is supported by bearing block B, by two sprocket wheel G, drive the cam drive on draw point feed cam axle, make the string draw point of wearing that rope is equipped with in bottom aim at the corresponding shell having punched, realize the string of wearing between shell, after shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point bracket is filled, of short duration out of service, by manually the shell string of putting on being gone out from a layback of slideway, meanwhile, the string draw point bracket of wearing of wearing string draw point that fills same quantity is entered in frame by opposite side slideway, start the operation of next circulation.
Principle of the present invention, operation and feature are described below:
The present invention is the operational sequence of punching, wearing string according to shell, the electronic belt driver that installing is comprised of bore motor, driving and driven belt wheel, driven belt wheel shaft, belt, support plate, bearing block, rotary axle box and driving pulley on frame back timber, by a plurality of drilling power heads that are equally spaced on electronic belt driver driving unit head connecting plate, two balance weight assemblies of the symmetrical installing in the outer end drilling power head on the two stands of frame, two Cam feed machines of its inner symmetrical installing drilling power head; Each drilling power head top is connected on unit head connecting plate, and drill bit and the column type spiral compression spring that is fixed on drilling power head shell and center line overlaps with center line of bit are sequentially equipped with in the bottom of each drilling power head, clamps the spring of shell; The rotation of drill bit drives belt drives by unit head, bore motor drives rotary axle box to rotate by belt, and rotary axle box inside is internal spline structure, drives driven spline shaft rotation, driven spline shaft drives belt to drive each bit by each unit head, completes shell punching action; Two balance weight assemblies of the symmetrical installing in outer end on the two stands of frame drilling power head, the driving force that realizes feeding while reducing drill bit punching and return by balance weight assembly; The inner symmetry on frame two stands is installed two Cam feed machines of drilling power head, realizes the feed function of drilling power head by Cam feed machine; On bottom girder in frame, install the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch being driven by main chain driving motor and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain forms; In frame below drilling power head, installing is carried slide assemblies by the shell of carrying shell chain transmission driving to be comprised of shell supporting slide track, shell division board and shell push pedal; In the symmetrical installing in the two stands bottom of frame, by lead holder A, lead A, linear bearing A, cam, roll A, two Cam feed machines that feed cam, bearing block A, feed cam axle and sprocket wheel A form, shell carry installing in the frame after slide assemblies by the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch drive by detaching cam, detaching cam roll, chassis, the plastic tube separating mechanism that forms for materials in the tube road, plastic tube supporting plate, detaching cam axle, sprocket wheel D, linear bearing C, lead C and lead holder C, realize the separation supply to plastic tube; The separated supplying step of plastic tube is, when actuated by cams chassis is during in a side state, plastic tube supporting plate is held for the plastic tube in below in materials in the tube road; When move to opposite side in actuated by cams chassis, for in materials in the tube road the plastic tube in below will be separated, when actuated by cams bobbin movement is during to opposite side maximum travel position, the plastic tube being separated is from the decline that comes off of plastic tube supporting plate, drop on the below of chassis and shell, reach separated object, do not affect again shell boring.Installing slideway in the frame of drilling power head bottom, the two ends of slideway stretch outside frame, installing is along the balladeur train sliding in slideway in slideway, and in balladeur train, installing wears that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives by wearing string draw point bracket, wears string draw point, linear bearing B, lead B, lead holder B, cam roll B, cam rolls frame B, wears the shell assembling and riveting machine structure that string cam, draw point feed cam axle and sprocket wheel G form.After shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point bracket is filled, of short duration out of service, by manually the shell string of putting on being gone out from a layback of slideway, meanwhile, the string draw point bracket of wearing of wearing string draw point that fills same quantity is entered in frame by slideway opposite side, start the operation of next circulation.
The comprehensive above technical scheme of taking, realizes object of the present invention.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, by shell, supply with and carry slideway, make shell automatic transport to clamping punching position location;
2, drilling power head can arrange a plurality ofly as required, and is linked together by unit head connecting plate.The bottom of unit head is provided with drill bit and shell fastening spring, when unit head moves down boring, first by spring clamp shell, has drill bit to complete boring action again;
3, the unit head both sides in frame are provided with the balance weight assembly of unit head, feeding and the driving force of returning in the time of can effectively reducing drill bit punching;
4, after punching, assembling and riveting machine structure drives to wear on string draw point and moves, and a plastic tube and a shell, through on draw point, ingenious utilization plastic tube separating mechanism to retreat to make just through shell on draw point and plastic tube falls, and separation and Extraction next one plastic tube;
5, main chain transmission system system is driven to carry the transmission of shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch and wear the transmission of string draw point feeding chain by main chain driving motor and completes, and the speed of service is fast, and reliability is high;
6, the structure of the frame in the present invention, is convenient to move to different shell processings on-the-spot.
Therefore, the present invention is not only reasonable in design, and compact conformation had both substituted heavy hand labour by mechanization, has improved widely again production efficiency, and having punching, to wear string effective, and the advantages such as very convenient are used in time saving and energy saving and operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The present invention has eight width accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side-looking structural representations of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is plan structure schematic diagrames of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the enlarged diagrams at A place in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is along the enlarged diagram of C-C line in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the enlarged diagrams at B place in Fig. 2.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that shell 1 location state diagram having punched delivered to plastic tube 2 by plastic tube separating mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 8 is state diagrams that plastic tube separating mechanism is returned to home position.
In figure: 1, shell, 2, plastic tube, 3, rope, 4, drilling power head, 5, drill bit, 6, drive belt, 7, unit head connecting plate, 8, support plate, 9, bearing block, 10, rotary axle box, 11, driven belt wheel shaft, 12, belt, 13, lead holder A, 14, lead A, 15, linear bearing A, 16, counterweight sprocket wheel, 17, counterweight support, 18, counterweight chain, 19, counterweight, 20, cam rolls A, and 21, feed cam, 22, support, 23, bearing block A, 24, feed cam axle, 25, wear string draw point, 26, linear bearing B, 27, wear string draw point bracket, 28, lead B, 29, cam rolls B, and 30, bearing block B, 31, lead holder B, 32, wear string cam, 33, lower margin, 34, frame, 35, draw point feed cam axle, 36, sprocket wheel G, 37, linear bearing C, 38, lead C, 39, lead holder C, 40, bore motor, 41, shell supporting slide track, 42, shell division board, 43, bearing block C, 44, chain B, 45, shell push pedal, 46, sprocket wheel B, 47, sprocket wheel A, 48, chain C, 49, chain A, 50, transition axis, 51, sprocket wheel C, 52, sprocket wheel D, 53, detaching cam, 54, detaching cam rolls, and 55, chassis, 56, for materials in the tube road, 57, detaching cam axle, 58, transportation sprocket, 59, spring, 60, slideway, 61, horizontal guide sheave, 62, head sprocket F, 63, main chain driving motor, 64, vertical guide sheave, 65, head sprocket E, 66, balladeur train, 67, chain D, 68, chain E, 69, chain F, 70, plastic tube supporting plate.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, shown in 8, be specific embodiments of the invention, its structure is by indulging, crossbeam connects to form frame 34, the outside installing two stands 22 in two longeron stage casings of frame 34, two balance weight assemblies of the symmetrical installing in the outer end drilling power head 4 on described two stands 22, two Cam feed machines of the symmetrical installing in the inner drilling power head 4 on its two stands 22, in two Cam feed machine end faces, connect unit head connecting plate 7, 11 drilling power heads 4 are equally spaced on described unit head connecting plate 7, each drilling power head 4 top is connected on unit head connecting plate 7, drill bit 5 is sequentially equipped with in the bottom of each drilling power head 4, on each drilling power head shell, be fixedly connected with the spring 59 that clamps shell 1, drilling power head 4 is driven by the electronic belt driver on frame 34 back timbers, described electronic belt driver is by bore motor 40, main, driven pulley, driven belt wheel shaft 11, belt 12, support plate 8, bearing block 9, rotary axle box 10 and driving pulley form, described support plate 8 rear ends vertically connect bore motor 40 by bolt, bore motor 40 stretches on the output shaft outside support plate 8 and installs driving pulley, support plate 8 front end underrun bolt connecting axle bearings 9, in bearing block 9, pack rotary axle box 10 into, the bottom of described driven belt wheel shaft 11 stretches outside bearing block 9 through rotary axle box 10, the driven pulley on the top of driven belt wheel shaft 11 is connected with the driving pulley of bore motor 40 by belt 12, stretch on the driven belt wheel shaft 11 outside bearing block 9 bottom surfaces and install driving pulley, described driving pulley is by driving belt 6 to be connected with the belt wheel at each drilling power head 4 top, realization is to the punching on each shell 1, the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch that on bottom girder in frame 34, (as shown in Figure 2) installing is driven by main chain driving motor 63 and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain forms, on the central sill of the frame 34 corresponding with each drill bit 5 position, installing is carried slide assemblies by the shell of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive, described shell carries slide assemblies by shell supporting slide track 41, shell division board 42 and shell push pedal 45 form, with unit head connecting plate 7 positions, in big or small corresponding frame 34, installing is by the shell supporting slide track 41 of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive, described shell supporting slide track 41 is along front, the sprocket wheel B axle of rear end and carrier chain wheel shaft rotate, adjoin the corresponding shell supporting slide track 41 in drill bit 5 spacing centers and be provided with shell division board 42 with two, in the two shell supporting slide tracks 41 that adjoin between shell 1, be provided with shell push pedal 45, the shell push pedal 45 that drives shell supporting slide track 41 by sprocket wheel B46 one by one shell 1 is pushed drill bit 5 to and is realized punching below, described each Cam feed machine (as shown in Figure 1) being driven by the transmission of cam feed chain rolls A20 by lead holder A13, lead A14, linear bearing A15, cam, and feed cam 21, bearing block A23, feed cam axle 24 and sprocket wheel A47 form, on unit head connecting plate 7, connect lead holder A13, the top of described lead A14 is connected in lead holder A13, the bottom of lead A14 stretches outside linear bearing A15 through linear bearing A15, stretching the bottom of the lead A14 outside linear bearing A15 and cam, to roll frame A top hinged, cam rolls hinged cam in frame A bottom and rolls A20, and the sprocket wheel A47 by feed cam axle 24 one end drives into the feed cam 21 on camshaft 24 and cam and rolls the A20 transmission that is meshed, by balance weight assembly and Cam feed machine, realize the boring feeding of 5 pairs of shells 1 of drill bit of drilling power head 4, shell is installed the plastic tube separating mechanism being driven by the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch after carrying slide assemblies, described plastic tube seperator is (as Fig. 1, shown in 3) by detaching cam 53, detaching cam rolls 54, chassis 55, for materials in the tube road 56, plastic tube supporting plate 70, detaching cam axle 57, sprocket wheel D52, linear bearing C37, lead C38 and lead holder C39 form, described detaching cam axle 57 is connected in frame 34 by securing member, detaching cam axle 57 symmetrical installing two detaching cams 53 roll 54 with two detaching cams that two detaching cams 53 are meshed, each supports detaching cam and rolls 54 cam and roll frame A and be connected on chassis 55, the chassis 55 installing upright confession materials in the tube roads 56 corresponding with each drill bit 5 position, for materials in the tube road 56 frame below, be provided with plastic tube supporting plate 70, the symmetrical installing in the two ends lead holder C39 on described chassis 55, in each lead holder C39, connect one end of lead C38, the other end of lead C38 is connected in linear bearing C37, by sprocket wheel D52, driving plastic tube separating mechanism to realize supplies with (as shown in Figure 7,8) to the separation of plastic tube 2, realizes the separation of plastic tube is supplied with, (as shown in Figure 8) step is supplied with in the separation of plastic tube, and when cam 53 drives the state of chassis 55 in left side, plastic tube supporting plate 70 is held for the plastic tube 2 in below in materials in the tube road 56, when cam 53 drives chassis 55 to move right, as shown in Figure 7, for in materials in the tube road 56 the plastic tube 2 in below will be separated, when cam 53 drives chassis 55 to move to right side maximum travel position, the plastic tube 2 being separated is from the decline that comes off of plastic tube supporting plate, the below of dropping on chassis 55 and shell 1, reaches separated object, does not affect again shell boring, the frame 34 bottom installing slideways 60 corresponding with drilling power head 4 positions, the two ends of described slideway 60 stretch outside frame 34, the interior installing of slideway 60 is along the balladeur train 66 of slideway 60 interior slips, the shell assembling and riveting machine structure that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives is worn in the interior installing of balladeur train 66, described shell assembling and riveting machine structure is (as Fig. 1, 5) by wearing string draw point bracket 27, wear string draw point 25, linear bearing B26, lead B28, lead holder B31, cam rolls B29, cam rolls frame B, wear string cam 32, draw point feed cam axle 35 and sprocket wheel G36 form, on draw point bracket 27 end faces corresponding with each drill bit 5 position, string draw point 25 is worn in installing, the symmetrical two linear bearing B26 that connect in described draw point bracket 27 bottom surfaces, two ends, the upper end of each lead B28 is connected in linear bearing B26, the lower end of lead B28 is connected in lead holder B31, two cams that the feeding of string draw point is worn in symmetrical installing on draw point bracket 27 bottom surfaces between two lead B28 roll frame B, two cams roll two cams of frame B lower hinge roll B29 and be meshed two wear string cam 32, described two, wear on the draw point feed cam axle 35 in string cam 32 outsides and install two sprocket wheel G36, every end of draw point feed cam axle 35 is supported by bearing block B30, by two sprocket wheel G36, drive the cam drive on draw point feed cam axle 35, make the string draw point 25 of wearing that rope 3 is equipped with in bottom aim at the corresponding shell having punched 1, realize the string of wearing between shell 1, after shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point bracket 27 is filled, of short duration out of service, by manually the shell string of putting on being gone out from a layback of slideway 60, meanwhile, the string draw point bracket 27 of wearing of wearing string draw point 25 that fills same quantity is entered in frame by slideway opposite side, start the operation of next circulation.
Described driven belt wheel shaft 11 adopts spline joint with being connected of rotary axle box 10.
Four jiaos of described frame 34 bottoms are distributed with lower margin 33.
Each spring 59 adopts column type spiral compression spring, and the top of column type spiral compression spring is fixed on drilling power head shell upper, and the center line of column type spiral compression spring and drill bit 5 center lines coincide.
Described cam feed chain transmission is comprised of chain A49 and sprocket wheel A47 head sprocket F62; Described conveying shell chain transmission is comprised of head sprocket F62, chain C48, sprocket wheel B46, chain B44, transportation sprocket 58 and bearing block C43; The described string draw point feeding chain transmission of wearing is comprised of head sprocket E65, chain D67 and sprocket wheel G36; Described plastic tube disengaging latch transmission is comprised of head sprocket E65, chain E68, sprocket wheel G36, excess axle 50, sprocket wheel C51 and sprocket wheel D52.
Each feed cam 21 is supported by bearing block A23.
Each balance weight assembly (as shown in Figure 1, 2) is comprised of counterweight sprocket wheel 16, counterweight support 17, counterweight chain 18 and counterweight 19, described counterweight support 17 is connected on support 22, on the turning cylinder at counterweight support 17 tops, assemble heavy chain wheel 16, end, the outer end system of the counterweight chain 18 on described counterweight sprocket wheel 16 connects counterweight 19, and inner end is connected on unit head connecting plate 7.
On slideway 60 between the contact-making surface of described slideway 60 and balladeur train 66 both sides, be respectively equipped with (shown in Fig. 6) as horizontal guide sheave 61, between slideway 60 and balladeur train 66 bottom surface contact-making surfaces, on two ends slideway 60, be respectively equipped with vertical guide sheave 64.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; allly be familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, within being equal to and replacing or change protection scope of the present invention all should be encompassed according to technical scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.
Claims (8)
1. an electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine, it is characterized in that: by indulging, crossbeam connects to form frame (34), the outside installing two stands (22) in two longeron stage casings of frame (34), two balance weight assemblies of the outer end symmetrical installing drilling power head (4) on described two stands (22), two Cam feed machines of its inner symmetrical installing drilling power head (4), in two Cam feed machine end faces, connect unit head connecting plate (7), a plurality of drilling power heads (4) are equally spaced on described unit head connecting plate (7), each drilling power head (4) top is connected on unit head connecting plate (7), drill bit (5) is sequentially equipped with in the bottom of each drilling power head (4), on each drilling power head shell, be fixedly connected with the spring (59) that clamps shell (1), described drilling power head (4) is driven by the electronic belt driver on frame (34) back timber, described electronic belt driver is by bore motor (40), main, driven pulley, driven belt wheel shaft (11), belt (12), support plate (8), bearing block (9), rotary axle box (10) and driving pulley form, described support plate (8) rear end vertically connects bore motor (40) by bolt, bore motor (40) stretches on the output shaft outside support plate (8) and installs driving pulley, support plate (8) front end underrun bolt connecting axle bearing (9), in bearing block (9), pack rotary axle box (10) into, the bottom of described driven belt wheel shaft (11) stretches outside bearing block (9) through rotary axle box (10), the driven pulley on the top of driven belt wheel shaft (11) is connected with the driving pulley of bore motor (40) by belt (12), stretch the upper installing of driven belt wheel shaft (11) driving pulley outside bearing block (9) bottom surface, described driving pulley is by driving belt (6) to be connected with the belt wheel at each drilling power head (4) top, realization is to the punching on each shell (1), on bottom girder in frame (34), install the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch being driven by main chain driving motor (63) and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain forms, on the central sill of the frame (34) corresponding with each drill bit (5) position, installing is carried slide assemblies by the shell of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive, described shell carries slide assemblies by shell supporting slide track (41), shell division board (42) and shell push pedal (45) form, with unit head connecting plate (7) position, the upper installing of the corresponding frame of size (34) is by the shell supporting slide track (41) of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive, described shell supporting slide track (41) is along front, the sprocket wheel B axle of rear end and carrier chain wheel shaft rotate, adjoin the corresponding shell supporting slide track (41) in drill bit (5) spacing center and be provided with shell division board (42) with two, in the two shell supporting slide tracks (41) that adjoin between shell (1), be provided with shell push pedal (45), the shell push pedal (45) that drives shell supporting slide track (41) by sprocket wheel B (46) one by one shell (1) is pushed drill bit (5) to and is realized punching below, described each Cam feed machine being driven by the transmission of cam feed chain rolls A (20), feed cam (21), bearing block A (23), feed cam axle (24) and sprocket wheel A (47) by lead holder A (13), lead A (14), linear bearing A (15), cam and forms, at the upper lead holder A (13) that connects of unit head connecting plate (7), the top of described lead A (14) is connected in lead holder A (13), the bottom of lead A (14) stretches outside linear bearing A (15) through linear bearing A (15), stretching the bottom of the lead A (14) outside linear bearing A (15) and cam, to roll frame A top hinged, cam rolls hinged cam in frame A bottom and rolls A (20), and the sprocket wheel A by feed cam axle (24) one end drives into the feed cam (21) on camshaft (24) and cam and rolls A (20) transmission that is meshed, the boring feeding of the drill bit (5) of realizing drilling power head (4) by balance weight assembly and Cam feed machine to shell (1), shell is carried the plastic tube separating mechanism that in the frame after slide assemblies, installing is driven by the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch, described plastic tube separating mechanism is by detaching cam (53), detaching cam rolls (54), chassis (55), for materials in the tube road (56), plastic tube supporting plate (70), detaching cam axle (57), chain E (68), sprocket wheel C (51), chain F (69), sprocket wheel D (52), linear bearing C (37), lead C (38) and lead holder C (39) form, described detaching cam axle (57) is connected in frame (34) by securing member, described detaching cam axle (57) symmetrical installing two detaching cams (53) roll (54) with two detaching cams that two detaching cams (53) are meshed, each supports cam that detaching cam rolls (54) and rolls frame A and be connected on chassis (55), upright confession materials in the tube road (56) is installed on the chassis (55) corresponding with each drill bit (5) position, for materials in the tube road (56) frame below, be provided with plastic tube supporting plate (70), the symmetrical installing in the two ends lead holder C (39) on described chassis (55), in each lead holder C (39), connect one end of lead C (38), the other end of lead C (38) is connected in linear bearing C (37), by sprocket wheel D (52), driving plastic tube separating mechanism to realize supplies with the separation of plastic tube (2), frame (34) the bottom installing slideway (60) corresponding with drilling power head (4) position, the two ends of described slideway (60) stretch outside frame (34), in slideway (60), installing is along the balladeur train (66) sliding in slideway (60), in balladeur train (66), the shell assembling and riveting machine structure that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives is worn in installing, described shell assembling and riveting machine structure is by wearing string draw point bracket (27), wear string draw point (25), linear bearing B (26), lead B (28), lead holder B (31), cam rolls B (29), cam rolls frame B, wear string cam (32), draw point feed cam axle (35) and sprocket wheel G (36) form, on draw point bracket (27) end face corresponding with each drill bit (5) position, string draw point (25) is worn in installing, the symmetrical two linear bearing B (26) that connect in described draw point bracket (27) bottom surface, two ends, the upper end of each lead B (28) is connected in linear bearing B (26), the lower end of lead B (28) is connected in lead holder B (31), two cams that the feeding of string draw point is worn in symmetrical installing on draw point bracket (27) bottom surface between two lead B (28) roll frame B, two cams roll two cams of frame B lower hinge roll B (29) and be meshed two wear string cam (32), at the two described draw point feed cam axles (35) of wearing string cam (32) outside, above install two sprocket wheel G (36), every end of draw point feed cam axle (35) is supported by bearing block B (30), by two sprocket wheel G (36), drive the cam drive on draw point feed cam axle (35), make the string draw point (25) of wearing that rope (3) is equipped with in bottom aim at the corresponding shell having punched (1), realize the string of wearing between shell (1), after shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point bracket (27) is filled, of short duration out of service, by manually the shell string of putting on being gone out from a layback of slideway (60), meanwhile, the string draw point bracket (27) of wearing of wearing string draw point that fills same quantity is entered in frame by slideway (60) opposite side, start the operation of next circulation.
2. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driven belt wheel shaft (11) adopts spline joint with being connected of rotary axle box (10).
3. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: bottom described frame (34), four jiaos are distributed with lower margin (33).
4. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each spring (59) adopts column type spiral compression spring, the top of column type spiral compression spring is fixed on drilling power head shell upper, and the center line of column type spiral compression spring and drill bit (5) center line coincides.
5. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying shell chain transmission is comprised of head sprocket F (62), chain C (48), sprocket wheel B (46), chain B (44), transportation sprocket (58) and bearing block C (43); Described cam feed chain transmission is comprised of chain A (49) and sprocket wheel A (47) head sprocket F (62); The described string draw point feeding chain transmission of wearing is comprised of head sprocket E (65), chain D (67) and sprocket wheel G (36); Described plastic tube disengaging latch transmission is comprised of head sprocket E (65), chain E (68), sprocket wheel G (36), excess axle (50), chain F (69), sprocket wheel C (51) and sprocket wheel D (52).
6. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each feed cam (21) is supported by bearing block A (23).
7. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each balance weight assembly is comprised of counterweight sprocket wheel (16), counterweight support (17), counterweight chain (18) and counterweight (19), described counterweight support (17) is connected on support (22), on the turning cylinder at counterweight support (17) top, assemble heavy chain wheel (16), end, the outer end system of the counterweight chain (18) on described counterweight sprocket wheel (16) connects counterweight (19), and inner end is connected on unit head connecting plate (7).
8. by electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the slideway (60) between described slideway (60) and the contact-making surface of balladeur train (66) both sides, be respectively equipped with horizontal guide sheave (61), between slideway (60) and balladeur train (66) bottom surface contact-making surface, on two ends slideway (60), be respectively equipped with vertical guide sheave (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210332935.0A CN102837333B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Electric shell punching and stringing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210332935.0A CN102837333B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Electric shell punching and stringing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102837333A CN102837333A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102837333B true CN102837333B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210332935.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102837333B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Electric shell punching and stringing machine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105108811A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Material rotating type slicing machine |
| CN109178887A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏丰东热处理及表面改性工程技术研究有限公司 | Chuan Liao mechanism and cam material transfer device |
| CN114586673B (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2023-04-14 | 福建纯福食品有限公司 | Automatic laver seedling raising method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1058396A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-03 | Takeshita:Kk | Shell drilling method and device therefor, device body and shell holder used for the device |
| JP2003136484A (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Maejima Kogyo Kk | Paper tube punching device |
| CN101524849B (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-04-13 | 林小郎 | Lens blind hole perforating machine |
| CN201669746U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-12-15 | 上海新必工贸有限公司 | Punching device of non-woven fabrics suspension belt |
| CN102366775B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽永钰过滤器有限公司 | Punching mechanism for central supporting tube sheet of filter |
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