CN102837333A - Electric shell punching and stringing machine - Google Patents
Electric shell punching and stringing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102837333A CN102837333A CN2012103329350A CN201210332935A CN102837333A CN 102837333 A CN102837333 A CN 102837333A CN 2012103329350 A CN2012103329350 A CN 2012103329350A CN 201210332935 A CN201210332935 A CN 201210332935A CN 102837333 A CN102837333 A CN 102837333A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to shell processing devices and particularly relates to an electric shell punching and stringing machine suitable for recycling shells as carriers for cultivating marine products; according to the operation processes of shell punching and stringing, a plurality of drill hole power heads driven by an electric band conveying apparatus, balancing assemblies and cam feeding mechanisms of the drill hole power heads are arranged at the top of a stander; a drill and a spring which is used for clamping the shells are sequentially arranged at the bottom of each drill hole power head; and a shell conveying slide rail assembly driven by a main chain drive motor and transmitted by a conveying shell chain, the cam feeding mechanisms driven by a cam feeding chain, a plastic tube separation mechanism driven by a plastic tube separation chain and a shell stringing mechanism driven by a stringing steel needle feeding chain are arranged on the stander. According to the electric shell punching and stringing machine, the design is rational, and the structure is compact; the heavy hand labor is mechanically replaced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; and the electric shell punching and stringing machine has the advantages of good punching and stringing effect, time saving and labor saving, and the operation and the use are very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the shell process equipment, particularly be applicable to and reclaim shell as culturing a kind of electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine that the marine product carrier is used.
Background technology
As everyone knows, present marine product aquaculture both domestic and external, many raisers with wearing bunchiness again after the discarded shell recycling, serve as the carrier of culturing other marine product.Usually shell is the bigger marine product discarded object of a kind of quantity, and contaminated environment, processing and utilizing be difficulty.But the carrier of culturing as marine product drops in the seawater again, is a kind of mode of waste utilization preferably, can save many other materials, and cost is low.When serving as shell in the carrier of culturing other marine product; Usually will be stamping the hole in the middle of the shell; To wear bunchiness with rope again and use, in order making between the shell on the string certain spacing to be arranged, as the living space of other marine product; Between shell, add a certain-length plastic tube, so just formed shell and plastic tube and be through shell string together at interval.At present, normally adopt manual type to come the shell punching, manual type is through shell and plastic tube together; Labour intensity is big; Both wasted time and energy, efficient is low again, can't adapt to the needs of the engineering development of shell when serving as the carrier of culturing other marine product.Therefore, research and develop a kind of employing mechanical automation mode, shell punched automatically, the automatic feed of plastic tube, wear automatically string the mechanization stringer be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the shortcoming and defect part that in above-mentioned technology, exists; Reclaim shell as culturing a kind of electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine that the marine product carrier is used and provide a kind of, this shell punching assembling and riveting machine is not only reasonable in design, compact conformation; Both substituted heavy hand labor through mechanization; Improved production efficiency again widely, and having punching, to wear string effective, time saving and energy saving with manipulate advantages such as very convenient.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: described electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine; It is characterized in that: connect to form frame by vertical, crossbeam; The outside installing two stands in two longeron stage casings of its frame, two balance weight assemblies of the outer end symmetry installing boring unit head on the described two stands; Two cam feed mechanisms of its inner symmetry installing boring unit head; Connect the unit head connecting plate in two cam feed mechanism end faces; Equidistance a plurality of boring unit heads that distribute on described unit head connecting plate; Described each boring unit head top is connected on the unit head connecting plate, and the bottom of its each boring unit head is equipped with drill bit in regular turn and on each boring unit head shell, is fixedly connected the spring that clamps shell, and its boring unit head is driven by the electronic belt driver on the frame back timber; Described electronic belt driver is made up of bore motor, driving and driven belt wheel, driven belt wheel shaft, belt, support plate, bearing block, rotary axle box and driving pulley; Described support plate rear end vertically connects bore motor through bolt; Its bore motor stretches on the output shaft outside support plate and installs driving pulley; Its support plate front end underrun bolt connecting axle bearing, the rotary axle box of packing in its bearing block, the bottom of described driven belt wheel shaft is passed rotary axle box and is stretched outside bearing block; The driven pulley on the top of its driven belt wheel shaft is connected with the driving pulley of bore motor through belt; Stretch on the driven belt wheel shaft outside the bearing block bottom surface and install driving pulley, described driving pulley is connected with the belt wheel at each boring unit head top through driving belt, realizes the punching on each shell; Install the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch that drives by the main chain driving motor on the bottom girder in frame and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain is formed; Carry slide assemblies with installing on the central sill of the corresponding frame of each bit location by the shell of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive; Described shell carries slide assemblies to be made up of shell supporting slide track, shell division board and shell push pedal; With the shell supporting slide track of installing on unit head connecting plate position, the big or small corresponding frame by conveying shell chain transmission driving; Described shell supporting slide track rotates along the sprocket wheel B axle and the carrier chain wheel shaft of front and back ends; With two adjoin the corresponding shell supporting slide track in drill bit spacing center and be provided with the shell division board; Be provided with the shell push pedal in the two shell supporting slide tracks that adjoin between the shell, the shell push pedal that drives the shell supporting slide track through its sprocket wheel B shell is one by one pushed to realize punching below the drill bit; A rolls by lead holder A, lead A, linear bearing A, cam in described each cam feed mechanism that is driven by the transmission of cam feed chain, and feed cam, bearing block A, feed cam axle and sprocket wheel A form; On the unit head connecting plate, connect lead holder A; The top of described lead A is connected in the lead holder A; The bottom of its lead A is passed linear bearing A and is stretched outside linear bearing A; It is hinged that its bottom and cam that stretches the lead A outside linear bearing A rolls the frame top, and its cam rolls that hinged cam rolls A in the frame bottom, and the sprocket wheel A through feed cam axle one end drives feed cam and cam on the feed cam axle and rolls the A transmission that is meshed; Realize of the boring feeding of the drill bit of boring unit head through balance weight assembly and cam feed mechanism to shell; The plastic tube separating mechanism that the chain transmission that installing is separated by plastic tube on the frame after shell is carried slide assemblies drives; Described plastic tube separating mechanism by detaching cam, detaching cam roll, chassis, confession pipe material road, plastic tube supporting plate, detaching cam axle, sprocket wheel D, linear bearing C, lead C and lead holder C form; Described detaching cam axle is connected in the frame through securing member; Described detaching cam axial symmetry is installed two detaching cams that two detaching cams are meshed with two detaching cams and is rolled; The cam that its each support detaching cam rolls rolls frame and is connected on the chassis; With the upright confession pipe material road of installing, the corresponding chassis of each bit location, it supplies the frame below the pipe material road to be provided with the plastic tube supporting plate, the two ends symmetry installing lead holder C on described chassis; Connect the end of lead C in its each lead holder C, the other end of its lead C is connected in the linear bearing C; Driving the plastic tube separating mechanism through sprocket wheel D realizes the separation of plastic tube is supplied with; With the corresponding frame lower installing in boring unit head position slideway; The two ends of described slideway stretch outside frame; Installing is along the balladeur train that slides in the slideway in its slideway; The shell assembling and riveting machine structure that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives is worn in installing in its balladeur train; Described shell assembling and riveting machine structure by wear string draw point carriage, wear the string draw point, linear bearing B, lead B, lead holder B, cam roll B, cam rolls frame, wear string cam, draw point feed cam axle and sprocket wheel G forms, wear the string draw point with installing on the corresponding draw point carriage of each bit location end face, bottom surface, described draw point carriage two ends symmetry connection two linear bearing B; The upper end of described each lead B is connected in the linear bearing B; The lower end of its lead B is connected in the lead holder B, and two cams that the feeding of string draw point is worn in symmetry installing on the draw point carriage bottom surface between two lead B roll frame, two cams roll two cams of frame lower hinge roll B be meshed two wear the string cam; Wear installing two sprocket wheel G on the draw point feed cam axle in the string cam outside described two, every end of its its draw point feed cam axle is supported by bearing block B; Drive the cam drive on the draw point feed cam axle through two sprocket wheel G, make the string draw point of wearing that rope is equipped with in the bottom aim at the corresponding shell that has punched, realize the string of wearing between the shell; After the shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point carriage is filled; Can be of short duration out of service; Go out the layback of the shell string of putting on by artificial from slideway; Meanwhile, the string draw point carriage of wearing of wearing the string draw point of adorning same quantity is got in the frame operation of the next circulation of beginning by the opposite side slideway.
Principle of the present invention, operation and characteristics branch are set forth in down:
The present invention is the operational sequence of punching, wearing string according to shell; The electronic belt driver that installing is made up of bore motor, driving and driven belt wheel, driven belt wheel shaft, belt, support plate, bearing block, rotary axle box and driving pulley on the frame back timber; Drive on unit head connecting plate equidistance a plurality of boring unit heads that distribute, two balance weight assemblies of the outer end symmetry installing boring unit head on the two stands of frame through its electronic belt driver; Two cam feed mechanisms of its inner symmetry installing boring unit head; Described each boring unit head top is connected on the unit head connecting plate; The bottom of its each boring unit head is equipped with drill bit and the column type spiral compression spring that is fixed on the boring unit head shell and center line overlaps with center line of bit in regular turn, promptly clamps the spring of shell; The rotation of its drill bit drives belt drives by unit head; Bore motor drives the rotary axle box rotation through belt, and rotary axle box inside is the internal spline structure, drives the driven spline shaft rotation; Driven spline shaft drives belt through each unit head and drives each drill bit rotation, accomplishes shell punching action; Two balance weight assemblies of the outer end symmetry installing boring unit head on the two stands of frame, feeding and the driving force of returning when realizing reducing the drill bit punching through balance weight assembly; Two cam feed mechanisms of the inner symmetry installing boring unit head on its frame two stands are through the feed function of cam feed mechanism realization boring unit head; Install the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch that drives by the main chain driving motor on the bottom girder in frame and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain is formed; Installing is carried slide assemblies by the shell of carrying shell chain transmission driving to be made up of shell supporting slide track, shell division board and shell push pedal on the frame below the boring unit head; Roll A in the symmetry installing of the two stands bottom of frame by lead holder A, lead A, linear bearing A, cam; Two cam feed mechanisms that feed cam, bearing block A, feed cam axle and sprocket wheel A form; Installing is driven by the plastic tube separating mechanism that detaching cam, detaching cam roll, chassis, confession pipe material road, plastic tube supporting plate, detaching cam axle, sprocket wheel D, linear bearing C, lead C and lead holder C form by the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch on the frame after shell is carried slide assemblies, realizes the separation supply to plastic tube; The separation supplying step of its plastic tube is, when cam drove the chassis and is in a side state, the plastic tube supporting plate was held and supplied in the pipe material road plastic tube in below; When cam drives the chassis when opposite side moves; Supplying in the pipe material road, the plastic tube in below will be separated; When cam drove bobbin movement to the opposite side maximum travel position, the plastic tube that is separated dropped on the below of chassis and shell from the decline that comes off of plastic tube supporting plate; Reach the purpose of separation, do not influence shell boring again.Installing slideway in the frame of boring unit head bottom; The two ends of its slideway stretch outside frame; Installing is along the balladeur train that slides in the slideway in its slideway, in its balladeur train installing wear the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drive by wear string draw point carriage, wear the string draw point, linear bearing B, lead B, lead holder B, cam roll B, cam rolls frame, wears the shell assembling and riveting machine structure that string cam, draw point feed cam axle and sprocket wheel G form.After the shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point carriage is filled; Can be of short duration out of service; Go out the layback of the shell string of putting on by artificial from slideway; Meanwhile, the string draw point carriage of wearing of wearing the string draw point of adorning same quantity is got in the frame operation of the next circulation of beginning by the slideway opposite side.
The comprehensive above technical scheme of being taked realizes the object of the invention.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, supplies with the conveying slideway through shell, make the shell automatic transport to clamping the punching position location;
2, the boring unit head can be provided with a plurality ofly as required, and is linked together by the unit head connecting plate.The bottom of unit head is provided with drill bit and shell fastening spring, and clamping shell by spring earlier when unit head moves down boring has drill bit to accomplish the boring action again;
3, the unit head both sides on frame are provided with the balance weight assembly of unit head, feeding and the driving force of returning in the time of can reducing the drill bit punching effectively;
4, assembling and riveting machine structure in punching back drives to wear on the string draw point and moves, and through on the draw point, the ingenious utilization plastic tube separating mechanism to retreat to make just through shell on the draw point and plastic tube falls, and separation and Extraction next one plastic tube a plastic tube and a shell;
5, main chain transmission system system is driven by the main chain driving motor and carries the transmission of shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch and wear string draw point feeding chain transmission completion, and its speed of service is fast, and reliability is high;
6, the structure of the frame among the present invention is convenient to move to different shells and is handled processing site.
Therefore, the present invention is not only reasonable in design, and compact conformation had both substituted heavy hand labour through mechanization, has improved production efficiency again widely, and having punching, to wear string effective, time saving and energy saving with manipulate advantages such as very convenient.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
The present invention has eight width of cloth accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side-looking structural representations of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is plan structure sketch mapes of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the enlarged diagrams at A place among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is along the enlarged diagram of C-C line among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the enlarged diagrams at B place among Fig. 2.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that shell 1 location state diagram that has punched delivered to plastic tube 2 by the plastic tube separating mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 8 is state diagrams that the plastic tube separating mechanism is returned to the home position.
Among the figure: 1, shell, 2, plastic tube, 3, rope, 4, the boring unit head, 5, drill bit, 6, drive belt, 7, the unit head connecting plate, 8, support plate; 9, bearing block, 10, rotary axle box, 11, the driven belt wheel shaft, 12, belt, 13, lead holder A, 14, lead A, 15, linear bearing A; 16, counterweight sprocket wheel, 17, the counterweight support, 18, the counterweight chain, 19, counterweight, 20, cam rolls A, 21, feed cam, 22, support; 23, bearing block A, 24, the feed cam axle, 25, wear the string draw point, 26, linear bearing B, 27, wear string draw point carriage, 28, lead B, 29, cam rolls B; 30, bearing block B, 31, lead holder B, 32, wear the string cam, 33, lower margin, 34, frame, 35, draw point feed cam axle, 36, sprocket wheel G; 37, linear bearing C, 38, lead C, 39, lead holder C, 40, bore motor, 41, the shell supporting slide track, 42, the shell division board, 43, bearing block C; 44, chain B, 45, the shell push pedal, 46, sprocket wheel B, 47, sprocket wheel A, 48, chain C, 49, chain A, 50, transition axis; 51, sprocket wheel C, 52, sprocket wheel D, 53, detaching cam, 54, detaching cam rolls, 55, the chassis, 56, supply pipe material road, 57, the detaching cam axle; 58, transportation sprocket, 59, spring, 60, slideway, 61, horizontal guide sheave, 62, head sprocket F, 63, the main chain driving motor; 64, vertical guide sheave, 65, head sprocket E, 66, balladeur train, 67, chain D, 68, chain E, 69, chain F, 70, the plastic tube supporting plate.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,7, shown in 8 specific embodiment of the present invention; Its structure connects to form frame 34 by vertical, crossbeam; The outside installing two stands 22 in two longeron stage casings of its frame 34, two balance weight assemblies of the outer end symmetry installing boring unit head 4 on the described two stands 22; Two cam feed mechanisms of the inner symmetry installing boring unit head 4 on its two stands 22; Connect unit head connecting plate 7 in two cam feed mechanism end faces; 11 boring unit heads 4 of equidistance distribution on described unit head connecting plate 7; Described each boring unit head 4 top are connected on the unit head connecting plate 7, and the bottom of its each boring unit head 4 is equipped with drill bit 5 in regular turn, on each boring unit head shell, are fixedly connected the spring 59 that clamps shell 1; Its boring unit head 4 is driven by the electronic belt driver on frame 34 back timbers; Described electronic belt driver is made up of bore motor 40, driving and driven belt wheel, driven belt wheel shaft 11, belt 12, support plate 8, bearing block 9, rotary axle box 10 and driving pulley; Described support plate 8 rear ends vertically connect bore motor 40 through bolt; Its bore motor 40 stretches on the output shaft outside support plate 8 installs driving pulley; Its support plate 8 front end underrun bolt connecting axle bearings 9; The rotary axle box 10 of packing in its bearing block 9; The bottom of described driven belt wheel shaft 11 is passed rotary axle box 10 and is stretched outside bearing block 9, and the driven pulley on the top of its driven belt wheel shaft 11 is connected with the driving pulley of bore motor 40 through belt 12, stretches on the driven belt wheel shaft 11 outside bearing block 9 bottom surfaces and installs driving pulley; Described driving pulley is connected with the belt wheel at each boring unit head 4 top through driving belt 6, realizes the punching on each shell 1; (as shown in Figure 2) installs the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch that is driven by main chain driving motor 63 and wears the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain is formed on the bottom girder in frame 34; Carry slide assemblies with installing on the central sill of each corresponding frame 34 in drill bit 5 positions by the shell of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive; Described shell carries slide assemblies to be made up of shell supporting slide track 41, shell division board 42 and shell push pedal 45; With the shell supporting slide track 41 of installing on unit head connecting plate 7 positions, the big or small corresponding frame 34 by conveying shell chain transmission driving; Described shell supporting slide track 41 rotates along the sprocket wheel B axle and the carrier chain wheel shaft of front and back ends; With two adjoin the corresponding shell supporting slide track 41 in drill bit 5 spacing centers and be provided with shell division board 42; Be provided with shell push pedal 45 in the two shell supporting slide tracks 41 that adjoin between the shell 1, the shell push pedal 45 that drives shell supporting slide track 41 through its sprocket wheel B46 shell 1 is one by one pushed to realize punching below the drill bit 5; A20 rolls by lead holder A13, lead A14, linear bearing A15, cam in described each cam feed mechanism (as shown in Figure 1) that is driven by the transmission of cam feed chain, and feed cam 21, bearing block A23, feed cam axle 24 and sprocket wheel A47 form; On unit head connecting plate 7, connect lead holder A13; The top of described lead A14 is connected in the lead holder A13; The bottom of its lead A14 is passed linear bearing A15 and is stretched outside linear bearing A15; It is hinged that its bottom and cam that stretches the lead A14 outside linear bearing A15 rolls the frame top; Its cam rolls that hinged cam rolls A20 in the frame bottom, and the sprocket wheel A47 through feed cam axle 24 1 ends drives feed cam 21 and cam on the feed cam axle 24 and rolls the A20 transmission that is meshed; Realize the boring feeding of 5 pairs of shells 1 of drill bit of boring unit head 4 through balance weight assembly and cam feed mechanism; The plastic tube separating mechanism that the chain transmission that installing is separated by plastic tube after shell is carried slide assemblies drives; Described plastic tube seperator (like Fig. 1, shown in 3) is rolled 54, chassis 55, is supplied pipe material road 56, plastic tube supporting plate 70, detaching cam axle 57, sprocket wheel D52, linear bearing C37, lead C38 and lead holder C39 to form by detaching cam 53, detaching cam; Described detaching cam axle 57 is connected in the frame 34 through securing member; Its detaching cam axle 57 symmetry installings two detaching cams 53 roll 54 with two detaching cams that two detaching cams 53 are meshed; Its each support detaching cam and roll 54 cam and roll frame and be connected on the chassis 55; With the upright confession pipe material road 56 of 55 installings, corresponding chassis, each drill bit 5 position; It supplies the frame below the pipe material road 56 to be provided with plastic tube supporting plate 70; The two ends symmetry installing lead holder C39 on described chassis 55, the end of connection lead C38 in its each lead holder C39, the other end of its lead C38 is connected in the linear bearing C37; Drive the plastic tube separating mechanism through sprocket wheel D52 and realize (like Fig. 7, shown in 8) supplied with in the separation of plastic tube 2, realize the separation of plastic tube is supplied with; (as shown in Figure 8) step is supplied with in the separation of its plastic tube, and when cam 53 driving chassis 55 were in the state in left side, plastic tube supporting plate 70 was held and supplied in the pipe material road 56 plastic tube 2 in below; When cam 53 driving chassis 55 move right; As shown in Figure 7, supply in the pipe material road 56 that the plastic tube 2 in below will be separated, when cam 53 driving chassis 55 move to the right side maximum travel position; The plastic tube 2 that is separated is from the decline that comes off of plastic tube supporting plate; Drop on the below of chassis 55 and shell 1, reach the purpose of separation, do not influence shell boring again; With boring corresponding frame 34 bottoms, unit head 4 positions installing slideway 60; The two ends of described slideway 60 stretch outside frame 34; Installing is along the balladeur train 66 that slides in the slideway 60 in its slideway 60; The shell assembling and riveting machine structure that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives is worn in installing in its balladeur train 66; Described shell assembling and riveting machine structure (like Fig. 1,5) by wear string draw point carriage 27, wear string draw point 25, linear bearing B26, lead B28, lead holder B31, cam roll B29, cam rolls frame, wear string cam 32, draw point feed cam axle 35 and sprocket wheel G36 forms; Wear string draw point 25 with installing on corresponding draw point carriage 27 end faces in each drill bit 5 position; Bottom surface, described draw point carriage 27 two ends symmetry connects two linear bearing B26, and the upper end of described each lead B28 is connected in the linear bearing B26, and the lower end of its lead B28 is connected in the lead holder B31; Symmetry is installed two cams wearing the feeding of string draw point and is rolled frame on draw point carriage 27 bottom surfaces between two lead B28; Two cams roll two cams of frame lower hinge roll B29 be meshed two wear string cam 32, wear installing two sprocket wheel G36 on the draw point feed cam axle 35 in string cam 32 outsides described two, every end of its draw point feed cam axle 35 is supported by bearing block B30; Drive the cam drive on the draw point feed cam axle 35 through two sprocket wheel G36, make the string draw point 25 of wearing that rope 3 is equipped with in the bottom aim at the corresponding shell that has punched 1, realize the string of wearing between the shell 1; After the shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point carriage 27 is filled; Can be of short duration out of service; Go out the layback of the shell string of putting on by artificial from slideway 60; Meanwhile, the string draw point carriage 27 of wearing of wearing string draw point 25 of adorning same quantity is got in the frame operation of the next circulation of beginning by the slideway opposite side.
Described driven belt wheel shaft 11 adopts spline to connect with being connected of rotary axle box 10.
Described frame 34 bottoms are distributed with lower margin 33 for four jiaos.
Described each spring 59 adopts the column type spiral compression spring, and the top of its column type spiral compression spring is fixed on boring unit head shell upper, and the center line of its column type spiral compression spring and drill bit 5 center lines coincide.
The transmission of described cam feed chain is made up of through chain A49 and sprocket wheel A47 head sprocket F62; The transmission of described conveying shell chain is made up of head sprocket F62, chain C48, sprocket wheel B46, chain B44, transportation sprocket 58 and bearing block C43; Describedly wear the transmission of string draw point feeding chain and form by head sprocket E65, chain D67 and sprocket wheel G36; The chain transmission that described plastic tube separates is made up of head sprocket E65, chain E68, sprocket wheel G36, excess axle 50, sprocket wheel C51 and sprocket wheel D52.
Described each feed cam 21 is supported by bearing block A23.
Described each balance weight assembly (like Fig. 1, shown in 2) is made up of counterweight sprocket wheel 16, counterweight support 17, counterweight chain 18 and counterweight 19; Described counterweight support 17 is connected on the support 22; Assembling heavy chain wheel 16 on the turning cylinder at its counterweight support 17 tops; End, the outer end system of the counterweight chain 18 on the described counterweight sprocket wheel 16 connects counterweight 19, and its inner end is connected on the unit head connecting plate 7.
Be respectively equipped with (shown in Figure 6) like horizontal guide sheave 61 on the slideway 60 between the contact-making surface of described slideway 60 and balladeur train 66 both sides, be respectively equipped with vertical guide sheave 64 on the two ends slideway 60 between its slideway 60 and the balladeur train 66 bottom surface contact-making surfaces.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; All are familiar with the technical staff in present technique field in technical scope disclosed by the invention, are equal to replacement or change and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.
Claims (8)
1. electronic shell punching assembling and riveting machine; It is characterized in that: connect to form frame (34) by vertical, crossbeam; The outside installing two stands (22) in the two longeron stage casings of its frame (34), two balance weight assemblies of the outer end symmetry installing boring unit head (4) on the described two stands (22); Two cam feed mechanisms of its inner symmetry installing boring unit head (4); Connect unit head connecting plate (7) in two cam feed mechanism end faces; Described unit head connecting plate (7) is gone up the equidistance a plurality of boring unit heads (4) that distribute; Described each boring unit head (4) top is connected on the unit head connecting plate (7); The bottom of its each boring unit head (4) is equipped with drill bit (5) in regular turn, on each boring unit head shell, is fixedly connected the spring (59) that clamps shell (1), and described boring unit head (4) is driven by the electronic belt driver on frame (34) back timber; Described electronic belt driver is made up of bore motor (40), driving and driven belt wheel, driven belt wheel shaft (11), belt (12), support plate (8), bearing block (9), rotary axle box (10) and driving pulley; Described support plate (8) rear end vertically connects bore motor (40) through bolt; Its bore motor (40) stretches on the output shaft outside support plate (8) and installs driving pulley; Its support plate (8) front end underrun bolt connecting axle bearing (9); The rotary axle box (10) of packing in its bearing block (9); The bottom of described driven belt wheel shaft (11) is passed rotary axle box (10) and is stretched outside bearing block (9); The driven pulley on the top of its driven belt wheel shaft (11) is connected with the driving pulley of bore motor (40) through belt (12); The driven belt wheel shaft (11) that stretches outside bearing block (9) bottom surface is gone up the installing driving pulley, and described driving pulley is connected with the belt wheel at each boring unit head (4) top through driving belt (6), realizes the punching on each shell (1); Install the transmission of conveying shell chain, the transmission of cam feed chain, the transmission of plastic tube disengaging latch that drives by main chain driving motor (63) on the bottom girder in frame (34) and wear the main chain transmission system that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain is formed; Carry slide assemblies with installing on the central sill of the corresponding frame in each drill bit (5) position (34) by the shell of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive; Described shell carries slide assemblies to be made up of shell supporting slide track (41), shell division board (42) and shell push pedal (45); Go up installing by the shell supporting slide track (41) of carrying the transmission of shell chain to drive with unit head connecting plate (7) position, big or small corresponding frame (34); Described shell supporting slide track (41) rotates along the sprocket wheel B axle and the carrier chain wheel shaft of front and back ends; With two adjoin drill bit (5) the corresponding shell supporting slide track in spacing center (41) and be provided with shell division board (42); Be provided with shell push pedal (45) in the two shell supporting slide tracks (41) that adjoin between the shell (1), the shell push pedal (45) that drives shell supporting slide track (41) through its sprocket wheel B (46) shell (1) is one by one pushed to realize punching below the drill bit (5); A (20) rolls by lead holder A (13), lead A (14), linear bearing A (15), cam in described each cam feed mechanism that is driven by the transmission of cam feed chain, and feed cam (21), bearing block A (23), feed cam axle (24) and sprocket wheel A (47) form; Go up connection lead holder A (13) at unit head connecting plate (7); The top of described lead A (14) is connected in the lead holder A (13); The bottom of its lead A (14) is passed linear bearing A (15) and is stretched outside linear bearing A (15); It is hinged that its bottom and cam that stretches the lead A (14) outside linear bearing A (15) rolls the frame top; Its cam rolls that hinged cam rolls A (20) in the frame bottom, and the sprocket wheel A through feed cam axle (24) one ends drives feed cam (21) and cam on the feed cam axle (24) and rolls A (20) transmission that is meshed; Realize of the boring feeding of the drill bit (5) of boring unit head (4) through balance weight assembly and cam feed mechanism to shell (1); The plastic tube separating mechanism that the chain transmission that installing is separated by plastic tube on the frame after shell is carried slide assemblies drives; Described plastic tube separating mechanism is rolled (54), chassis (55), is supplied pipe material road (56), plastic tube supporting plate (70), detaching cam axle (57), chain E (68), sprocket wheel C (51), chain F (69), sprocket wheel D (52), linear bearing C (37), lead C (38) and lead holder C (39) to form by detaching cam (53), detaching cam; Described detaching cam axle (57) is connected in the frame (34) through securing member; Described detaching cam axle (57) symmetry installing two detaching cams (53) roll (54) with two detaching cams that two detaching cams (53) are meshed; The cam that its each support detaching cam rolls (54) rolls frame and is connected on the chassis (55); With the upright confession pipe material road (56) of installing, corresponding chassis, each drill bit (5) position (55); It supplies the frame below the pipe material road (56) to be provided with plastic tube supporting plate (70); The two ends symmetry installing lead holder C (39) on described chassis (55); Connect the end of lead C (38) in its each lead holder C (39), the other end of its lead C (38) is connected in the linear bearing C (37); Driving the plastic tube separating mechanism through sprocket wheel D (52) realizes the separation of plastic tube (2) is supplied with; With the boring corresponding frame in unit head (4) position (34) bottom installing slideway (60); The two ends of described slideway (60) stretch outside frame (34); Installing is along the balladeur train (66) that slides in the slideway (60) in its slideway (60); The shell assembling and riveting machine structure that the transmission of string draw point feeding chain drives is worn in installing in its balladeur train (66); Described shell assembling and riveting machine structure by wear string draw point carriage (27), wear string draw point (25), linear bearing B (26), lead B (28), lead holder B (31), cam roll B (29), cam rolls frame, wear string cam (32), draw point feed cam axle (35) and sprocket wheel G (36) forms; Wear string draw point (25) with installing on each drill bit (5) corresponding draw point carriage in position (27) end face; Described draw point carriage (27) bottom surface, two ends symmetry connects two linear bearing B (26); The upper end of described each lead B (28) is connected in the linear bearing B (26); The lower end of its lead B (28) is connected in the lead holder B (31), and two cams that the feeding of string draw point is worn in symmetry installing on draw point carriage (27) bottom surface between two lead B (28) roll frame, two cams roll two cams of frame lower hinge roll B (29) be meshed two wear and go here and there cam (32); Wear the last installing of draw point feed cam axle (35) the two sprocket wheel G (36) in string cam (32) outside described two, every end of its draw point feed cam axle (35) is supported by bearing block B (30); Drive the cam drive on the draw point feed cam axle (35) through two sprocket wheel G (36), make the string draw point (25) of wearing that rope (3) is equipped with in the bottom aim at the corresponding shell that has punched (1), realize the string of wearing between the shell (1); After the shell quantity on the shell string of wearing string draw point carriage (27) is filled; Can be of short duration out of service; Go out the layback of the shell string of putting on by artificial from slideway (60); Meanwhile, the string draw point carriage (27) of wearing of wearing the string draw point of adorning same quantity is got in the frame operation of the next circulation of beginning by slideway (60) opposite side.
2. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine, it is characterized in that: described driven belt wheel shaft (11) adopts spline to connect with being connected of rotary axle box (10).
3. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine, it is characterized in that: described frame (34) bottom is distributed with lower margin (33) for four jiaos.
4. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine; It is characterized in that: described each spring (59) adopts the column type spiral compression spring; The top of its column type spiral compression spring is fixed on boring unit head shell upper, and the center line of its column type spiral compression spring and drill bit (5) center line coincides.
5. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine, it is characterized in that: the transmission of described conveying shell chain is made up of head sprocket F (62), chain C (48), sprocket wheel B (46), chain B (44), transportation sprocket (58) and bearing block C (43); The transmission of described cam feed chain is made up of through chain A (49) and sprocket wheel A (47) head sprocket F (62); Describedly wear the transmission of string draw point feeding chain and form by head sprocket E (65), chain D (67) and sprocket wheel G (36); The chain transmission that described plastic tube separates is made up of head sprocket E (65), chain E (68), sprocket wheel G (36), excess axle (50), chain F (69), sprocket wheel C (51) and sprocket wheel D (52).
6. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine, it is characterized in that: described each feed cam (21) is supported by bearing block A (23).
7. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine; It is characterized in that: described each balance weight assembly is made up of counterweight sprocket wheel (16), counterweight support (17), counterweight chain (18) and counterweight (19); Described counterweight support (17) is connected on the support (22); Assembling heavy chain wheel (16) on the turning cylinder at its counterweight support (17) top; End, the outer end system of the counterweight chain (18) on the described counterweight sprocket wheel (16) connects counterweight (19), and its inner end is connected on the unit head connecting plate (7).
8. by the described electronic shell punching of claim 1 assembling and riveting machine; It is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with horizontal guide sheave (61) on the slideway (60) between the contact-making surface of described slideway (60) and balladeur train (66) both sides, be respectively equipped with vertical guide sheave (64) on the two ends slideway (60) between its slideway (60) and balladeur train (66) the bottom surface contact-making surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210332935.0A CN102837333B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Electric shell punching and stringing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210332935.0A CN102837333B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Electric shell punching and stringing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102837333A true CN102837333A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102837333B CN102837333B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210332935.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102837333B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Electric shell punching and stringing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102837333B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108811A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Material rotating type slicing machine |
| CN109178887A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏丰东热处理及表面改性工程技术研究有限公司 | Chuan Liao mechanism and cam material transfer device |
| CN114586673A (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2022-06-07 | 何顺彪 | Automatic laver seedling raising method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1058396A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-03 | Takeshita:Kk | Shell drilling method and device therefor, device body and shell holder used for the device |
| JP2003136484A (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Maejima Kogyo Kk | Paper tube punching device |
| CN101524849A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-09-09 | 林小郎 | Lens blind hole perforating machine |
| CN201669746U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-12-15 | 上海新必工贸有限公司 | Punching device of non-woven fabrics suspension belt |
| CN102366775A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 安徽永钰过滤器有限公司 | Punching mechanism for central supporting tube sheet of filter |
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2012
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201210332935.0A patent/CN102837333B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1058396A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-03 | Takeshita:Kk | Shell drilling method and device therefor, device body and shell holder used for the device |
| JP2003136484A (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-14 | Maejima Kogyo Kk | Paper tube punching device |
| CN101524849A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-09-09 | 林小郎 | Lens blind hole perforating machine |
| CN201669746U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-12-15 | 上海新必工贸有限公司 | Punching device of non-woven fabrics suspension belt |
| CN102366775A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 安徽永钰过滤器有限公司 | Punching mechanism for central supporting tube sheet of filter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108811A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Material rotating type slicing machine |
| CN109178887A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏丰东热处理及表面改性工程技术研究有限公司 | Chuan Liao mechanism and cam material transfer device |
| CN114586673A (en) * | 2022-04-03 | 2022-06-07 | 何顺彪 | Automatic laver seedling raising method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102837333B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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