CN102828341B - Method for processing fabric venetian blind by using warp knitting machine - Google Patents
Method for processing fabric venetian blind by using warp knitting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102828341B CN102828341B CN201210345509.0A CN201210345509A CN102828341B CN 102828341 B CN102828341 B CN 102828341B CN 201210345509 A CN201210345509 A CN 201210345509A CN 102828341 B CN102828341 B CN 102828341B
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- fabric
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Abstract
The invention discloses a warp knitting and complex weaving fabric. The warp knitting and complex weaving fabric comprises a warp knitting fabric layer and a base fabric layer which is clamped in the warp knitting fabric layer, wherein the loping part of the warp knitting fabric layer penetrates through the bottom surface of the base fabric layer to form a lower surface layer, and the non-looping part of the warp knitting fabric layer is positioned at the top surface of the base fabric layer to form an upper surface layer. The invention further discloses a method for weaving the warp knitting and complex weaving fabric and a warp knitting machine for implementing the method for weaving. The invention also discloses a fabric pleated blind which is made from the warp knitting and complex weaving fabric. The warp knitting and complex weaving fabric has good shading performance and high tensile strength; moreover, the warp knitting and complex weaving fabric also has the concave-convex layering and stereoscopic impression of an embroidered fabric, the warp knitting machine only needs to be slightly reconstructed for the processing, so a great deal of equipment input is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloth and processing method thereof and process equipment, be specifically related to a kind of through compiling weave cotton cloth again material and processing method and application and warp knitting machine.
Background technology
Tricot is on warp knitting machine, to weave lopping, string cover forms mutually knitted fabric by one group or several groups of warp thread simultaneously.In this knitted fabric, every one thread of one group of warp thread only forms one or two coil in a row, then in next line, forms coil again.The coil being formed by an one thread configures along the warp-wise of knitted fabric.
The warp-knitted fabric of one group of yarn formation claims single comb warp-knitted fabric, and each coil is formed by an one thread substantially.Two comb warp-knitted fabrics are to be formed by the sley bar braiding of two of front and back.As front sley bar is pressed through suede tissue pad yarn, rear sley bar is with warp plain stitch's pad yarn, and this two comb warp knitting fabrics just claim through velveteen tissue.Each coil of two comb warp-knitted fabrics is all formed by two one thread braidings substantially, and loop construction is stable, surfacing.Many comb tricots are generally made into ground cloth by two sley bars, make fabric have needed performance, and all the other sley bars penetrate warp thread, on ground cloth, form decorative pattern.Warp-knitted fabric has one side and two-sided two classes.Single warp knitted fabric is to be made in single needle bar warp knitting machine, and the one side of fabric is comprised of coil, the distributing underlap of coil of another side.Double tricot is to be made in double rib warp loom, and fabric two sides is all comprised of coil, and the underlap of coil is among two planar coil.Warp-knitted fabric is various in style, can be used as underwear, coat and curtain, lace etc., in fields such as industry, agricultural and health cares, is also widely used.
Application number be 201010624933.X disclosure of the invention a kind of warp knitting cloth material that relies on general La Sheer machine to form reticular tissue and pattern tissue's braiding, its reticular tissue is the unit organization that forms the plural reticular tissue of certain image, the unit that forms certain form spends shape and forms a circulation continuouslyly and compoundly, also along with perpendicular direction is showed to come, unit spends more than shape and unit same or Bu Tong image spend shape row 2 row, by transverse direction plyability exhibition.
Application number a kind of tricot that has been 02813419.2 disclosure of the invention, contain the latent crimp property found fiber,, containing elastomer, its extensibility be not all more than 60% through direction, latitude direction, and 60% residual deformation of extending while recovering is being all below 15% through direction, latitude direction.
Due to its distinctive braid method, there is following shortcoming in existing tricot:
(1) tricot structure defective tightness, easily distortion;
(2) light-proofness is poor, conventionally can only be as window screening;
(3) quality is loose, and not only intensity is lower, and it is poor to be used in when dress autumn and winter warmth retention property;
(4) being used on clothes is all that one deck tricot of independent structure overlaps on another shell fabric, in clothes process, wastes time and energy, and efficiency is lower, complicated operation in addition, and finished product fastness and aesthetic measure are not good.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides that a kind of light-proofness is good through compiling the material of weaving cotton cloth again, tensile strength is high, has concavo-convex level and the third dimension of embroidery fabric simultaneously, adds man-hour, only needs slightly to transform existing warp knitting machine, has avoided a large amount of inputs to equipment.
A kind of through compiling the material of weaving cotton cloth again, comprise tricot layer and be clipped in the base cloth layer in this tricot layer, the bottom surface that the lopping of wherein said tricot layer is partly through to base cloth layer forms lower top layer, and the end face that the unlooped of described tricot layer is partly in base cloth layer forms upper epidermis.
In the present invention, upper epidermis and lower top layer are not independent passing through through being woven into, but what form in volume process together, tricot structure is some interconnective coils, see on the whole and are divided into lopping part and unlooped part.
With regard to single complete coil, be divided into the head of lopping and the afterbody of unlooped, wherein afterbody stretches in the head of other adjacent windings and forms new head.
Some part incomplete coil may be all unlooped parts.Take complete coil as example, the head of each coil is positioned at base cloth layer bottom surface and wears successively the lower top layer of formation, the afterbody of each coil is in base cloth layer end face, extend after a segment distance through base cloth layer and enter in other coil head on lower top layer and form new head, described upper epidermis is by for the afterbody of unlooped forms, and described lower top layer partly consists of nested successively lopping.
Described base cloth layer can be used fabric of the prior art, such as nonwoven fabric, shuttle-woven fabric etc., and base cloth layer Main Function is the bulk strength that keeps fabric, improves the light-proofness of fabric.
It is a kind of described through compiling the processing method of the material of weaving cotton cloth again that the present invention also provides, and comprises the steps:
(1) carry continuously the base cloth fabric that is used to form base cloth layer;
(2) adopt through volume method, utilize the hook pricker that is in base cloth fabric below upwards to pierce through base cloth fabric;
(3) the hook pricker hook fetch bit of piercing through after base cloth fabric comes downwards to base cloth fabric below the silk thread lopping that stretches in the silk thread above base cloth fabric;
(4) after the lopping of stretching silk thread, the up base cloth fabric that pierces through of hook pricker hooks fetch bit in the descending circle becoming through step (3) of silk thread of base cloth fabric top, and drawn yarn line forms new circle;
(5) repeating step (4), until complete through compiling the processing of the material of weaving cotton cloth again.
From the process through compiling, can adopt prior art, the present invention is carrying out when compiling, carry continuously base cloth layer fabric, make hook pricker reciprocal through base cloth fabric in motion process, also the bottom surface that makes the lopping of tricot layer partly be in base cloth layer forms lower top layer, and the end face that unlooped is partly in base cloth layer forms upper epidermis.
In order to realize the inventive method, the present invention also provides a kind of warp knitting machine of implementing described processing method, comprise be placed on needle-bar through compiling pin, sinker and the knocking-over bar that makes silk thread disengaging through volume pin for compress, described alternative with hook pricker through compiling pin, the gap of described sinker and knocking-over bar is the transfer passage of base cloth fabric, in the porch of this transfer passage, is provided with cloth feeding mechanism.
Described hook pricker comprises shank, and the top of this shank is with crotch, and the top of crotch is pinnacle.In the present invention, in order to make through compiling the up base cloth layer fabric that pierces through of pin, to improving through compiling pin, existing is only hook solid through compiling the top of pin, in the present invention, pinnacle is processed into in the top of hook solid, makes it be easier to penetrate base cloth layer.
In prior art, sinker is arranged on warp knitting machine by the bearing of bottom, but so arrange, can cause and stop and interfere transfer passage, as preferably, the interference for fear of sinker to transfer passage, described sinker is arranged on warp knitting machine crossbeam by the bearing at top.Adopt the fixing mode in top that sinker is installed.
Owing to just penetrating the up line taking of base cloth layer through compiling after pin need to depart from coil, so the transfer passage of base cloth layer fabric is arranged on knocking-over bar top.
Existing warp knitting machine is all with fabric winding machine structure, and the present invention still utilizes existing fabric winding machine structure to batch through compiling after the material of weaving cotton cloth again machines, and the remainder of warp knitting machine can utilize prior art.
The present invention also provides a kind of fabric hundred folding casement curtains, comprise base cloth layer and tricot layer, the bottom surface that the lopping of wherein said tricot layer is partly through to base cloth layer forms lower top layer, and the end face that the unlooped of described tricot layer is partly in base cloth layer forms upper epidermis.
As preferably, described fabric hundred folding casement curtains consist of blade sections spaced apart and changeover portion, regulate the distributed quantity of sley bar lopping, can on base cloth layer, form blade sections spaced apart and changeover portion, be that the intensive part of described tricot layer lopping forms blade sections, the sparse part of lopping forms changeover portion.The fabric hundred folding casement curtains that obtain can fold at changeover portion place, and tricot layer has also increased the attractive in appearance of hundred folding casement curtains simultaneously.
The present invention has the following advantages through compiling the material tool of weaving cotton cloth again:
(1) there is the feature through multiple clothes such as volume, tatting, jacquard weave, etching, embroideries simultaneously;
Have through compiling distinctive clean mark, have again the advantage that light-proofness is good, tensile strength is good of tatting, also have the advantages such as the convex-concave level of embroidery fabric and third dimension; In figured texture weave not, also there is good shading performance and stretch-resistance;
(2) moreover due to the lopping of tricot layer, be partly through to the bottom surface of base cloth layer, therefore good with base cloth layer binding strength;
(3) processing aspect only needs that existing warp knitting machine is carried out to slightly transformation and just can produce, and has avoided a large amount of inputs of special equipment;
(4) if adopt the warp knitting machine of yarn with pressure to weave, filling adopts black silk or the darker material of color, or base cloth layer selects the good fabric of light-proofness, can further improve through compiling the whole shaded effect of material of weaving cotton cloth again, can be used as curtain or gobo.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is through compiling the material braiding schematic diagram of weaving cotton cloth again;
Fig. 2 is the hook pricker schematic diagram of warp knitting machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of through compiling the material of weaving cotton cloth again, comprise tricot layer and be clipped in the base cloth layer in this tricot layer, wherein the lopping of tricot layer is partly through to the lower top layer of bottom surface formation of base cloth layer, and the end face that the unlooped of tricot layer is partly in base cloth layer forms upper epidermis.
Upper epidermis and lower top layer form in volume process same, tricot structure is some interconnective coils, see on the whole and be divided into lopping part and unlooped part, upper epidermis is by for the afterbody of unlooped forms, and lower top layer partly consists of nested successively lopping.
Base cloth layer can be used fabric of the prior art, such as nonwoven fabric, shuttle-woven fabric etc.
The present invention also provides this through compiling the processing method of the material of weaving cotton cloth again, comprises the steps:
(1) carry continuously the base cloth fabric that is used to form base cloth layer;
(2) adopt through volume method, utilize the hook pricker 1 that is in base cloth fabric below upwards to pierce through base cloth fabric;
(3) silk thread of hook pricker 1 hook fetch bit in base cloth fabric top piercing through after base cloth fabric comes downwards to base cloth fabric below the silk thread lopping that stretches;
(4) after the lopping of stretching silk thread, the up base cloth fabric that pierces through of hook pricker 1 hooks fetch bit in the descending circle becoming through step (3) of silk thread of base cloth fabric top, and drawn yarn line forms new circle;
(5) repeating step (4), until complete through compiling the processing of the material of weaving cotton cloth again.
In order to realize, this through compiling the processing method of the material of weaving cotton cloth again, the present invention also provides a kind of warp knitting machine, comprises the hook pricker 1 being placed on needle-bar, and for the sinker of compress with silk thread is departed from through compiling the knocking-over bar of pin, remaining part all adopts prior art.
The gap of sinker and knocking-over bar is the transfer passage of base cloth fabric, in the porch of this transfer passage, is provided with cloth feeding mechanism.
In order to make hook pricker 1 be easy to the up base cloth layer fabric that pierces through, pinnacle is processed into in the top of hook pricker 1, make it be easier to penetrate base cloth layer.
Interference for fear of sinker to transfer passage, sinker is arranged on warp knitting machine crossbeam by the bearing at top.
The present invention also provides a kind of fabric hundred folding casement curtains, comprises base cloth layer and tricot layer, and wherein the lopping of tricot layer is partly through to the lower top layer of bottom surface formation of base cloth layer, and the end face that the unlooped of tricot layer is partly in base cloth layer forms upper epidermis.
Base cloth layer can adopt fabric conventional in prior art, utilizes the density of tricot layer lopping to form blade sections and changeover portion.Add and using fabric conventional in prior art as base cloth layer, be placed between sinker and knocking-over bar man-hour, by the continuous work feed of cloth feeding mechanism, 3 sley bars are set, when braiding blade sections (being the intensive fragment of lopping), each pin of the warp that first sley bar guides resets after base cloth layer bottom lopping, traversing two pins of warp that second sley bar guides reset after base cloth layer bottom lopping, and the traversing pin of the 3rd warp that sley bar is guided resets after base cloth layer bottom lopping; When braiding changeover portion (being the sparse fragment of lopping), each pin of the warp that first sley bar guides resets after base cloth layer bottom lopping, traversing two pins of warp that second sley bar guides reset after the unlooped of base cloth layer bottom, and the traversing pin of the 3rd warp that sley bar is guided resets or not traversing (not participating in weaving) after the unlooped of base cloth layer bottom.
The present invention also provides the embodiment of another fabric hundred folding casement curtain, comprise base cloth layer and tricot layer, wherein the lopping of tricot layer is partly through to the lower top layer of bottom surface formation of base cloth layer, and the end face that the unlooped of tricot layer is partly in base cloth layer forms upper epidermis.And formed by blade sections spaced apart and changeover portion from whole fabric hundred folding casement curtains, wherein blade sections utilization consists of the lopping of tricot layer up and down at base cloth layer, and changeover portion can utilize soft can folding piece the forming being attached on base cloth layer, can folding piece can be both in the traversing of warp when compiling but unlooped formation, also can adopt other form of presentations, the tricot layer in adjacent blades section is interconnected.
Claims (1)
1. a method of utilizing warp knitting machine processing fabric hundred folding casement curtains, is characterized in that, described warp knitting machine comprise be placed on needle-bar through compiling pin, for the sinker of compress with silk thread is departed from through compiling the knocking-over bar of pin;
Described alternative with hook pricker through compiling pin, described hook pricker comprises shank, and the top of this shank is with crotch, and the top of crotch is pinnacle;
The gap of described sinker and knocking-over bar is the transfer passage of base cloth fabric, in the porch of this transfer passage, is provided with cloth feeding mechanism;
Described sinker is arranged on warp knitting machine crossbeam by the bearing at its top;
While utilizing warp knitting machine processing fabric hundred folding casement curtain, base cloth layer is placed between sinker and knocking-over bar, by the continuous work feed of cloth feeding mechanism, 3 sley bars is set;
When braiding blade sections, each pin of the warp that first sley bar guides resets after base cloth layer bottom lopping, traversing two pins of warp that second sley bar guides reset after base cloth layer bottom lopping, and the traversing pin of the 3rd warp that sley bar is guided resets after base cloth layer bottom lopping;
When braiding changeover portion, each pin of the warp that first sley bar guides resets after base cloth layer bottom lopping, traversing two pins of warp that second sley bar guides reset after the unlooped of base cloth layer bottom, and the traversing pin of the 3rd warp that sley bar is guided resets or be not traversing after the unlooped of base cloth layer bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210345509.0A CN102828341B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Method for processing fabric venetian blind by using warp knitting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210345509.0A CN102828341B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Method for processing fabric venetian blind by using warp knitting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102828341A CN102828341A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102828341B true CN102828341B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| CN201210345509.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102828341B (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2012-09-18 | Method for processing fabric venetian blind by using warp knitting machine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828341B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-12 | 绍兴县游龙窗饰有限公司 | Method for processing fabric venetian blind by using warp knitting machine |
| CN104178947B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-12-07 | 黄山市中绣飞梭有限公司 | Embroidery cloth and knitting method thereof |
| CN111485322B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-06-14 | 桐乡市纳兰经编纺织有限公司 | Three-dimensional interlaced fabric and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2022479A1 (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1971-11-25 | Wirkmaschb Karl Mark Stadt Veb | Lock stitch knitting machine |
| GB1592045A (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1981-07-01 | Scott & Fyfe Ltd | Nonwoven sheet material |
| DE10252671C1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2003-12-04 | Mayer Malimo Textilmaschf | Three-dimensional fiber-reinforce plastics body is formed by overlaid layers of filament bands, bonded together by stitches in a warp knitter, where the stitches are partially cut for shaping and penetration by a matrix material |
| CN2798788Y (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-07-26 | 福建省福州台美华纤维工业有限公司 | Plastic-woven folding curtain for inner and outer of window |
| CN201132885Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-15 | 王占洪 | Knit-stitch machine with weft-pushing device |
| CN102828341A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-19 | 绍兴县游龙窗饰有限公司 | Warp knitting and complex weaving fabric, method for processing same, application of warp knitting and complex weaving fabric and warp knitting machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS507179B1 (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1975-03-22 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-18 CN CN201210345509.0A patent/CN102828341B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2022479A1 (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1971-11-25 | Wirkmaschb Karl Mark Stadt Veb | Lock stitch knitting machine |
| GB1592045A (en) * | 1977-09-03 | 1981-07-01 | Scott & Fyfe Ltd | Nonwoven sheet material |
| DE10252671C1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2003-12-04 | Mayer Malimo Textilmaschf | Three-dimensional fiber-reinforce plastics body is formed by overlaid layers of filament bands, bonded together by stitches in a warp knitter, where the stitches are partially cut for shaping and penetration by a matrix material |
| CN2798788Y (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-07-26 | 福建省福州台美华纤维工业有限公司 | Plastic-woven folding curtain for inner and outer of window |
| CN201132885Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-15 | 王占洪 | Knit-stitch machine with weft-pushing device |
| CN102828341A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-19 | 绍兴县游龙窗饰有限公司 | Warp knitting and complex weaving fabric, method for processing same, application of warp knitting and complex weaving fabric and warp knitting machine |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭50-7179B 1975.03.22 |
| 蒋高明.现代经编工艺与设备.《现代经编工艺与设备》.中国纺织出版社,2001,(第1版),第435-442页. * |
| 言宏元.非织造工艺学.《非织造工艺学》.中国纺织出版社,2000,(第1版),第53-60页. * |
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