CN102825710A - Cushioning material for moulding with pressing - Google Patents

Cushioning material for moulding with pressing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102825710A
CN102825710A CN2012102014442A CN201210201444A CN102825710A CN 102825710 A CN102825710 A CN 102825710A CN 2012102014442 A CN2012102014442 A CN 2012102014442A CN 201210201444 A CN201210201444 A CN 201210201444A CN 102825710 A CN102825710 A CN 102825710A
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China
Prior art keywords
fender
heat
carpet veneer
moulding compacting
mesentery
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CN2012102014442A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
泽田和之
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Ichikawa Co Ltd
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Ichikawa Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/538Roughness

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  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cushioning material for moulding with pressing, and provides a cushioning material with excellent functions, particularly excellent cushioning effect and anti-sticking effect for moulding with pressing. The cushioning material is provided with more than 1 layer of felt layer, two outer peripheral surfaces of the felt layer are provided with heat-resistant cloth, and two outer peripheral surfaces of the heat-resistant cloth are provided with tetrafluoroethylene film as surface materials.

Description

Fender is used in the moulding compacting
Technical field
The moulding compacting that the present invention relates in the operation of making precision equipment parts such as copper-surfaced laminated plate, flexible printed board, ceramic laminated plate, to use is with fender (below, be abbreviated as fender sometimes), and relates to the fender with excellent in cushioning properties.
Background technology
Goods (laminated product) with laminated construction for example are clamped between a plurality of heat dishes, make through the hot pressing that utilizes this heat dish to carry out.
The laminated product of making by this method one for example said down.In addition, except the example shown in following, also have goods miscellaneous in the laminated product.
(1) becomes the laminated plate of the substrate of printed wiring board
As this laminated plate, the paper phenol laminated plate that formed by brown paper and phenol resin, weaving cotton cloth and glass epoxide laminated plate that epoxy resin forms etc. by glass fibre are arranged.
(2) printed wiring board
As this laminated plate, have in the one side of substrate to be formed with a printed wiring board of conductive pattern, to be formed with the two-face printing wiring plate of conductive pattern on the two sides of substrate, not only also to be formed with the multilayer printed-wiring board of conductive pattern etc. in the outside of substrate but also in inside.
(3) flat-panel monitor: LCD, electroluminescent etc. are arranged.
(4) semiconductor packages: have with the chip size packages of chip approximate same size (Chip Size Package, CSP) etc.
Making in the operation of these various laminated products (by formed body), between heat dish and laminated product, there is fender with the moulding pressure setting.This fender has resiliency, makes the heat dish can directly not contact with laminated product, and performance will be conducted to the function of whole of laminated product equably by the heat that the heat dish produces.
The concrete use-case that makes of this fender is described based on Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that shows an example of moulding pressure setting in the manufacturing installation of two-face printing wiring printed panel, laminated plate.In the moulding pressure setting shown in Figure 1, a pair of heat dish 40 of arranged opposite, a pair of mirror board 50, Copper Foil 60 and the prepreg 70 that disposes in the inner part than a pair of fender C of a pair of heat dish 40 configuration in the inner part, than a pair of fender C have been used.
Finally, form two-face printing wiring plate (laminated product) through prepreg 70 and Copper Foil 60.Carry out the overlapping prepreg 70 that constitutes through polylith is contained the sheet material that epoxy resin dipping becomes semi-cured state in glass cloth.
In the moulding pressure setting, apply heat and pressure through heat dish 40,40, carry out moulding, the condition of molding of this moment is according to the difference of the cooperation of epoxy resin raw material etc. and difference.In addition, if the hot transfer amount of the fender that uses in the molding procedure (programming rate: ℃/minute) does not meet and creates conditions, then might produce poor properties in the laminated product.In addition,, need apply certain pressure and heat, but in whole of fender, must be uniform heat and the pressure that laminated plate applies in order to make the laminated product of homogeneous.In Fig. 1, make the fender C that has flat board between heat dish 40 and the prepreg 70 with such formation, carry out hot pressing.But if carry out such hot pressing repeatedly, then the fender surface with heat dish 40 and/or mirror board 50 butts becomes too level and smooth, and visible fender C is pasted on the phenomenon of heat dish 40 and/or mirror board 50.
Particularly; At fender is under the situation of acupuncture (needle punch) type; Concavo-convex (pin hole of acupuncture concavo-convex) on fender surface since fender use repeatedly thus the winding of fiber lax; Therefore the roughness on fender surface reduces and smoothing, thereby visible fender is pasted on the phenomenon of heat dish 40 and/or mirror board 50.
That is, repeated hot number of times (moulding compacting number of times) is many more, and then the fender surface is level and smooth more, and it is many more therefore to paste phenomenon.If fender C is pasted on heat dish 40 and/or mirror board 50, then can hinder the manufacturing of laminated product after this, therefore must exchange buffering material C.
, now commercially available fender has used the fender of the various kinds such as laminated body of rubber, felted goods (nonwoven etc.), rubber and felt.Though be devoted to make the laminated product of homogeneous recently, requirement can avoid fender to be pasted on the fender of the phenomenon of heat dish and/or mirror board.
All the time, use fender, in patent documentation 1, put down in writing to use and above-mentioned passed through acupuncture and incorporate felted nonwoven has improved the fender of resiliency and heat transmitting as moulding compacting.
For example, as such fender, fender shown in Figure 2 is arranged.In Fig. 2, fender C4 is by being formed by the felt material 11A lamination of acupuncture in matrix 11B and 2 layers of staple (staple fiber) in the table of matrix 11B.
Here, staple is that aromatic polyamide and polybenzazole fiber constitute by a position.In addition, matrix 11B has used by the warp thread 11B1 that comprises heat resistant fibre and weft yarn 11B2 and weaving cotton cloth of forming.If use this fender,, also to a certain degree exert pressure to homogenising even then tellite has to a certain degree concavo-convex.But, if use this fender continuously, the concaveconvex shape on the fender surface that then joins with heat dish and/or mirror board (pin hole that produces by acupuncture concavo-convex) smoothing, therefore visible fender is pasted on the phenomenon of heat dish and/or mirror board.
In addition, use fender, in patent documentation 2, put down in writing a kind of fender that comprises hear resistance rubber as in the past moulding compacting, its be to use contain be soaked with heat-resistant resin glass cloth as core, make aluminium sheet be bonded in the fender of superficial layer.This fender is in the manufacturing process of flexible printed board; Make when being coverlay and the flexible base, board crimping of base material with the polyimides mesentery; Can tackle the generation in the space that results from the concavo-convex of wiring portion and produce; But use this fender, the convex-concave surface on the fender surface (is the coverlay of base material with the polyimides mesentery) that joins with heat dish and/or mirror board also can the smoothing along with the continuous use of fender, and therefore visible fender C is pasted on the phenomenon of heat dish and/or mirror board.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2003-145567 communique
Patent documentation 2: japanese kokai publication hei 8-148814 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The present invention in view of the foregoing; Provide a kind of moulding compacting to use fender; It has excellent in cushioning properties as the moulding compacting with fender; And the heat that laminated plate is applied and pressure is uniformly in whole of fender, can not become too level and smooth with the fender surface of heat dish butt, and fender can not be pasted on heat dish and/or mirror board thus.
Be used to solve the method for problem
The inventor has solved above-mentioned problem, provide following have excellent in cushioning properties and heat conducted to whole moulding compacting equably use fender:
(1) fender is used in a kind of moulding compacting; It is characterized in that; Be that fender is used in the moulding compacting with carpet veneer more than at least 1 layer, on two outer peripheral faces of said carpet veneer, dispose heat-resisting fabric, and then on two outer peripheral faces of said heat-resisting fabric, dispose the tetrafluoroethene mesentery as the top layer material.
(2) use fender according to (1) described moulding compacting, it is characterized in that, between said carpet veneer and heat-resisting fabric, dispose the tetrafluoroethene mesentery.
(3) use fender according to each described moulding compacting of (1)~(2); It is characterized in that, said carpet veneer be used contraposition be in the staple of aromatic polyamide or the staple that a position is aromatic polyamide any, or by the carpet veneer of their composite staples.
(4) use fender according to each described moulding compacting of (1)~(3), it is characterized in that said heat-resisting fabric is weave cotton cloth (cloth) that is selected from the fiber in glass fibre, silicon dioxide fibre, alumina fibre, the ceramic fibre.
(5) use fender according to (4) described moulding compacting, it is characterized in that said heat-resisting fabric has the thickness of 100 μ m~300 μ m, and quality is 100g/m 2~300g/m 2Scope.
(6) use fender according to (4) described moulding compacting, it is characterized in that said heat-resisting fabric has the thickness of 150 μ m~250 μ m, and quality is 150g/m 2~250g/m 2Scope.
(7) use fender according to each described moulding compacting of (1)~(6); It is characterized in that said tetrafluoroethene mesentery is for being selected from the film in tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETFE), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
(8) use fender according to each described moulding compacting of (1)~(7), it is characterized in that the moulding compacting is 3 μ m~30 μ m with the surface roughness (Ra) of fender.
Here, what is called is carpet veneer more than at least 1 layer, is meant the employing fiber number 1.0~10.0dtex that comprises more than 1 layer or 2 layers, the stable on heating staple that is preferably fiber number 1.0~6.0dtex, the carpet veneer that is formed by the interfibrous winding that utilizes acupuncture to produce.
Above-mentioned carpet veneer can comprise becomes weaving cotton cloth or the clathrate raw material of matrix.Preferred utilize to knit by the warp thread that comprises heat resistance fiber and weft yarn make weaving cotton cloth of forming and constitute.The yarn raw material can also suitably adopt Wholly aromatic polyester fiber, two
Figure BDA00001771410800051
azoles (PBO) fibers of polyparaphenylene benzo, stainless steel fibre etc. except a position is that aromatic polyamide, contraposition are the aromatic polyamide.
In addition, about matrix, above-mentioned is gratifying by weaving cotton cloth on intensity of forming of warp thread and the weft yarn system of knitting suchly, still not only can adopt this to weave cotton cloth, and can also suitably adopt formation that warp thread and weft yarn are only overlapped etc.
In the present invention, engaging between above-mentioned carpet veneer and the heat-resisting fabric generally can be used the joint (bonding) that carries out through heat-resistant resin, engages as heat-resistant resin but can dispose the tetrafluoroethene mesentery.In this case, the effect that engages material between above-mentioned carpet veneer and the heat-resisting fabric is brought into play in the configuration of tetrafluoroethene mesentery.
Above-mentioned staple (short fiber) comprise as stable on heating staple, contraposition is that a staple and/or a position of aromatic polyamide is the staple of aromatic polyamide; About the staple that forms by stable on heating staple and other staple mixed cotton, be the notion that comprises the above stable on heating staple of at least 50 weight %.
As the concrete example of stable on heating staple, using contraposition respectively is aromatic polyamide (ケ Block ラ one; Trade name/デ ュ Port Application system, ト ア ロ Application; Trade name/Supreme Being people's system) a staple and/or a position are aromatic polyamide (コ one ネ ッ Network ス; Trade name/Supreme Being people's system, ノ one メ ッ Network ス; Trade name/デ ュ Port Application system) staple perhaps can be fit to use with each staple respectively with a certain amount of staple that mixes.
Above-mentioned so-called heat-resisting fabric is weave cotton cloth (the for example glass cloth) that is made into by hear resistance and excellent strength, chemically stable long glass fiber etc., the tissue that can use twill weave, plain weave to knit.As fibrous material, can use the fiber that is selected from glass fibre, silicon dioxide fibre, alumina fibre, the ceramic fibre.Among the present invention, can more preferably use glass cloth.
In addition, above-mentioned heat-resisting fabric can used thickness be that scope and the quality of 100 μ m~300 μ m are 100g/m 2~300g/m 2The heat-resisting fabric of scope.More preferably above-mentioned heat-resisting fabric has the thickness of 150 μ m~250 μ m, and quality is 150g/m 2~250g/m 2Scope.
Thickness is more than the 100 μ m and quality is 100g/m 2Above heat-resisting fabric help preventing becoming too level and smooth with the fender surface of heat dish butt, thereby fender is pasted on heat dish and/or mirror board.In addition, thickness is below the 300 μ m and quality also is 300g/m 2Following heat-resisting fabric helps the heat and the pressure that evenly in whole of fender, laminated plate are applied.
Above-mentioned so-called tetrafluoroethene mesentery; For being selected from the film in tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETFE), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), can preferably use film thickness is the film of 20 μ m~100 μ m.Thickness is the above films of 20 μ m, is superior to preventing the concavo-convex bigger appearance on the fender surface of heat-resisting fabric, and the heat and the pressure that evenly in whole of fender, laminated plate are applied.In addition, thickness is the film below the 100 μ m, is superior to preventing becoming too level and smooth with the fender surface of heat dish butt, and prevents that fender is pasted on heat dish and/or mirror board.
If the formation of fender of the present invention describes with the laying (lay up) of one side side; It then is the formation of carpet veneer/heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth)/tetrafluoroethene mesentery (top layer material); Therefore take on by carpet veneer for the resiliency of the temperature and pressure that produces by the heat dish; In order to prevent the stickup to heat dish and/or mirror board, the concave-convex surface of heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) (face of weaving cotton cloth concavo-convex) occurs on the surface as the tetrafluoroethene mesentery of top layer material, and therefore above-mentioned formation is useful.
Among the present invention; As preferred formation; If the laying with the one side side describes; Then as the formation of carpet veneer/tetrafluoroethene mesentery/heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth)/tetrafluoroethene mesentery (top layer material), can be at configuration tetrafluoroethene mesentery between carpet veneer and the heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) as engaging material.That is, this formation is characterised in that, on two outer peripheral faces of carpet veneer, is situated between and disposes heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) by the tetrafluoroethene mesentery, and then on two outer peripheral faces of this heat-resisting fabric, dispose the tetrafluoroethene mesentery as the top layer material.Carpet veneer is situated between with heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) and is engaged by the tetrafluoroethene mesentery.In addition, on the outer peripheral face of heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth), also engaging the tetrafluoroethene mesentery disposes as the top layer material of fender.
The effect of invention
The fender of the application of the invention; When laminated product (by formed body) is carried out the repeated hot moulding; Heat and pressure that laminated plate is applied are uniform in whole of fender; Can not become too level and smooth with the fender surface of heat dish or mirror board butt, fender can not be pasted on heat dish and/or mirror board thus.
Fender of the present invention, during in the moulding pressure setting, being used repeatedly, the roughness (Ra) of two outer peripheral faces of fender (table the inside) is preferably 3 μ m~30 μ m.If roughness (Ra) is more than the 3 μ m, be superior to then preventing that the fender surface from becoming too level and smooth and being pasted on heat dish or mirror board.In addition, if roughness (Ra) is below the 30 μ m, then be superior to the heat and the pressure that evenly in whole of fender, laminated plate are applied.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 representes the example of the moulding pressure setting of laminated plate.
Fig. 2 representes that moulding compacting in the past uses fender.
Fig. 3 representes the example of moulding compacting of the present invention with the form of fender.
Fig. 4 representes the example of moulding compacting of the present invention with other form of fender.
The specific embodiment
Basic comprising of the present invention is that fender is used in a kind of moulding compacting; It is characterized in that; Be that fender is used in the moulding compacting with carpet veneer more than at least 1 layer; On two outer peripheral faces of above-mentioned carpet veneer, dispose heat-resisting fabric, and then on two outer peripheral faces of this heat-resisting fabric, dispose the tetrafluoroethene mesentery as the top layer material.
Here, based on Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention is described.
In Fig. 3; 10 is fender of the present invention; It disposes matrix 10B, disposes the 1st carpet veneer 1A at the heat dish side 1E of matrix 10B, disposes the 2nd carpet veneer 1B at its opposition side; Outer peripheral face at the 1st carpet veneer 1A disposes the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1C, disposes the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1D at the outer peripheral face of the 2nd carpet veneer 1B.The 1st carpet veneer 1A and the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1C engage and the 2nd carpet veneer 1B can use the joint (bonding) that carries out through heat-resistant resin with engaging of the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1D.
And, in the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1C and the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1D, dispose tetrafluoroethene mesentery P1 and P2 respectively as the top layer material at its outer peripheral face.
Such fender 10 is by constituting with the fender surface 1E of heat dish butt with the surperficial 2E of the fender of mirror board butt.
In addition, in the fender 10 among Fig. 3, the 1st carpet veneer 1A and the 2nd carpet veneer 1B engage with matrix 10B.Among the present invention of Fig. 3,, and the 1st carpet veneer 1A and the 2nd carpet veneer 1B are engaged with matrix 10B respectively at the short fiber of the stable on heating staple of outer peripheral face acupuncture of matrix 10B.Yet, can not use matrix 10B, and use 1 layer or the multilayer carpet veneer that forms of the short fiber of the stable on heating staple of acupuncture in advance.
On the other hand; In Fig. 3; Constitute on two outer peripheral faces of the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1C and the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1D and dispose tetrafluoroethene mesentery P1 and P2; The tetrafluoroethene mesentery can engage with two outer peripheral faces of the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1C and the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 1D through carrying out hot pressing more than the melt temperature at it.
In addition, based on Fig. 4 other embodiment of the present invention is described.
In Fig. 4; 20 is fender of the present invention; It disposes matrix 10B, disposes the 1st carpet veneer 21A at the heat dish side 1E of matrix 10B, disposes the 2nd carpet veneer 21B at its opposition side; Be situated between at the outer peripheral face of the 1st carpet veneer 21A and dispose the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 21C, be situated between at the outer peripheral face of the 2nd carpet veneer 21B and dispose the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 21D by tetrafluoroethene mesentery P4 by tetrafluoroethene mesentery P3.
And, in the 1st heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 21C and the 2nd heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth) 21D, dispose tetrafluoroethene mesentery P1 and P2 respectively as the top layer material at its outer peripheral face.
Such fender 20 is by constituting with the fender surface 1E of heat dish butt with the surperficial 2E of the fender of mirror board butt.
In addition, in the fender 20 among Fig. 4, the 1st carpet veneer 21A and the 2nd carpet veneer 21B engage with matrix 10B.Among the present invention of Fig. 4,, and the 1st carpet veneer 21A and the 2nd carpet veneer 21B are engaged with matrix 10B respectively at the short fiber of the stable on heating staple of outer peripheral face acupuncture of matrix 10B.Yet, can not use matrix 10B, and use 1 layer or the multilayer carpet veneer that forms of the short fiber of the stable on heating staple of acupuncture in advance.
On the other hand, in Fig. 4, constitute on two outer peripheral faces of the 1st carpet veneer 21A and the 2nd carpet veneer 21B and dispose tetrafluoroethene mesentery P3 and P4.
The tetrafluoroethene mesentery can engage with two outer peripheral faces of the 1st carpet veneer 21A and the 2nd carpet veneer 21B through carrying out hot pressing more than the melt temperature at it.
Perhaps, also can in advance after 2 tetrafluoroethene mesenterys of hot pressing engage on two outer peripheral faces of heat-resisting fabric (for example glass cloth), more above-mentioned glass cloth be engaged with the outer peripheral face of carpet veneer.
Embodiment
Below, use embodiment to come to explain in further detail that moulding compacting of the present invention uses fender, but these embodiment do not carry out any qualification to the present invention.
At first, in embodiment and comparative example, below constitute and all use common formation.
(1) matrix that disposes in the fender:
Use is weaving cotton cloth of forming of spun yarn [spun yarn that is made up of the short fiber of the 50mm shearing length of 6dtex (the dtex)] system of knitting of aromatic polyamide by a position.In addition, as concrete fiber, use コ one ネ ッ Network ス (trade name/Supreme Being people's system).The quality of weaving cotton cloth is 200g/m 2
(2) condition of acupuncture
The making of carpet veneer; On above-mentioned two outer peripheral faces (in the table) of weaving cotton cloth; Use is the short fiber of 50mm shearing length of 2dtex (dtex) of staple of the ケ Block ラ one (trade name/デ ュ Port Application system) of aromatic polyamide as contraposition; Using per 1 rib is the pin of 6 hooks thorns (barb), and the acupuncture number of times is set at 50 times/cm 2Carpet veneer is set.Thus, according to the quality 200g/m that weaves cotton cloth 2, face side felt quality 250g/m 2With the inside side felt quality 250g/m 2Processing the total quality is 700g/m 2Carpet veneer.
After having implemented above-mentioned acupuncture; Further on two outer peripheral faces (in the table) of above-mentioned carpet veneer; Use as between the position be the short fiber of 50mm shearing length of 2dtex (dtex) of staple of the コ one ネ ッ Network ス (trade name/Supreme Being people's system) of aromatic polyamide; Using per 1 rib is the pin of 6 hooks thorn, and the acupuncture number of times is set at 50 times/cm 2, the carpet veneer that appends is set.The carpet veneer that appends is for to append quality 150g/m in face side 2Inside side is appended quality 150g/m 2, processing the total quality is 1000g/m 2Carpet veneer.
After having implemented above-mentioned acupuncture, further to two outer peripheral faces (in the table) of above-mentioned carpet veneer, using per 2 ribs is the pin of 18 hooks thorn, and the acupuncture number of times is set at 80 times/cm 2, implement last acupuncture, (the total quality is 1000g/m to process carpet veneer of the present invention 2).
(embodiment 1)
Going up the coating fluorubber at two outer peripheral faces (in the table) of above-mentioned carpet veneer is bonding agent, and then junction of glass cloth is as heat-resisting fabric in its table, and configuration tetrafluoroethene mesentery is processed the moulding compacting of embodiment 1 and used fender as the top layer material in its table then.In addition, the processing conditions after the details of tetrafluoroethene mesentery and glass cloth and the configuration is described below.
Tetrafluoroethene mesentery (top layer material); Tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), thickness 25 μ m.
Glass cloth; Quality 200g/m 2, thickness 200 μ m.
Processing conditions; Above-mentioned moulding compacting is implemented pressurization 10kg/cm with fender at 280 ℃ 2, 20 minutes time hot pressing.
(embodiment 2)
Replacing the fluorubber of embodiment 1 is bonding agent, and the tetrafluoroethene mesentery (FEP) of configuration thickness 25 μ m is as engaging material, and in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 2.
(embodiment 3)
The top layer material tetrafluoroethene mesentery (FEP) of embodiment 2 is replaced with thickness 50 μ m, and in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 3.
(embodiment 4)
The top layer material tetrafluoroethene mesentery (FEP) of embodiment 2 is replaced with thickness 100 μ m, and in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 4.
(embodiment 5)
The glass cloth of embodiment 2 is replaced with quality 150g/m 2, thickness 150 μ m, in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 5.
(embodiment 6)
The glass cloth of embodiment 2 is replaced with quality 250g/m 2, thickness 250 μ m, in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 6.
(embodiment 7)
The glass cloth of embodiment 2 is replaced with quality 100g/m 2, thickness 100 μ m, in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 7.
(embodiment 8)
The glass cloth of embodiment 2 is replaced with quality 300g/m 2, thickness 300 μ m, in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 8.
(embodiment 9)
The top layer material tetrafluoroethene mesentery of embodiment 2 is replaced with the tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETFE) of thickness 25 μ m, and in addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 9.
(embodiment 10)
The top layer material tetrafluoroethene mesentery of embodiment 2 is replaced with the tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA) of thickness 25 μ m, in processing conditions, heating-up temperature is become 315 ℃.In addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 10.
(embodiment 11)
The top layer material tetrafluoroethene mesentery of embodiment 2 is replaced with the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) of thickness 25 μ m, in processing conditions, heating-up temperature is become 330 ℃.In addition, fender is used in the moulding compacting of adopting the same terms to make embodiment 11.
(comparative example 1)
Configuration tetrafluoroethene mesentery is made the moulding compacting of comparative example 1 and is used fender as the top layer material in the table of above-mentioned carpet veneer.In addition, the processing conditions after tetrafluoroethene mesentery and the configuration is described below.
Tetrafluoroethene mesentery (top layer material); Tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), thickness 25 μ m.
Processing conditions; Moulding compacting to above-mentioned comparative example 1 is implemented pressurization 10kg/cm with fender at 280 ℃ 2, 20 minutes time hot pressing.
(comparative example 2)
Configuration is processed the moulding compacting of comparative example 2 and is used fender as tetrafluoroethene mesentery and the glass cloth of the thickness 25 μ m that engage material successively in the table of above-mentioned carpet veneer.In addition, the processing conditions after the details of tetrafluoroethene mesentery and glass cloth and the configuration is described below.
Tetrafluoroethene mesentery (joint material); Tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), thickness 25 μ m.
Glass cloth; Quality 200g/m 2, thickness 200 μ m.
Processing conditions; Above-mentioned moulding compacting is implemented pressurization 10kg/cm with fender at 280 ℃ 2, 20 minutes time hot pressing.
For by these embodiment and comparative example manufactured samples, use the testing machine that has with the same structure of structure shown in Figure 1, measure the performance of fender.In addition, with fender 190 ℃ of temperature, the pressurization 40kg/cm 2Condition under kept 60 minutes, the water cooling is 15 minutes then, open 15 minutes of pressurization as 1 circulation, is carried out 300 circulations with aforesaid operations repeatedly, suppresses number of times at every turn and all implements following mensuration.
The mensuration of buffer displacement amount (μ m): be determined under 180 ℃ the heating, with under the situation of 0.2kg compacting and with the thickness of the fender under the situation of 50kg compacting.Then, when obtaining 0.2kg and the thickness difference during 50kg, as buffer displacement amount (μ m).As evaluation, be to be made as " excellence " more than the 300 μ m with buffering capacity, with being made as " well " more than the 200 μ m and less than 300 μ m, will be made as " bad " less than 200 μ m.
The mensuration of surface roughness (μ m): the roughness (Ra) of measuring the outer peripheral face of fender.As evaluation, be that 3 μ m~30 μ m are made as " being fit to " with roughness (Ra), in addition situation is made as " being not suitable for ".
That pastes has or not: confirm whether to be pasted on heat dish or mirror board, what Visual Confirmation was pasted has or not.The situation of do not have pasting is not made as " excellence ", will has and paste but be made as " well ", will paste more than 5 seconds or adhere to and tack-free situation is made as " bad " in the situation of peeling off below 5 seconds.
The result of the performance of the fender that has used above-mentioned testing machine is shown in the table.Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, confirmed to have excellent in cushioning properties as fender and prevent pasting effect.
In the comparative example 1 of roughness (Ra) less than 3 μ m, it is too level and smooth that the fender surface becomes, and is pasted on heat dish and mirror board.In addition, surpass in the comparative example 2 of 30 μ m in roughness (Ra), heat and pressure that laminated plate is applied can not become even in whole of fender.
[table]
Figure BDA00001771410800131
Symbol description
10,20: fender
10B: matrix
1A, 1B, 21A, 21B: carpet veneer
1C, 1D, 21C, 21D: heat-resisting fabric
1E: the heat dish side of fender
2E: the mirror board side of fender
P1, P2, P3, P4: tetrafluoroethene mesentery.

Claims (8)

1. fender is used in a moulding compacting; It is characterized in that; Be that fender is used in the moulding compacting with carpet veneer more than at least 1 layer, on two outer peripheral faces of said carpet veneer, dispose heat-resisting fabric, and then on two outer peripheral faces of said heat-resisting fabric, dispose the tetrafluoroethene mesentery as the top layer material.
2. fender is used in moulding compacting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between said carpet veneer and heat-resisting fabric, disposes the tetrafluoroethene mesentery.
3. use fender according to each described moulding compacting of claim 1~2; It is characterized in that, said carpet veneer be used contraposition be in the staple of aromatic polyamide or the staple that a position is aromatic polyamide any, or by the carpet veneer of their composite staples.
4. use fender according to each described moulding compacting of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that said heat-resisting fabric is weave cotton cloth (cloth) that is selected from the fiber in glass fibre, silicon dioxide fibre, alumina fibre, the ceramic fibre.
5. fender is used in moulding compacting according to claim 4, it is characterized in that said heat-resisting fabric has the thickness of 100 μ m~300 μ m, and quality is 100g/m 2~300g/m 2Scope.
6. fender is used in moulding compacting according to claim 4, it is characterized in that said heat-resisting fabric has the thickness of 150 μ m~250 μ m, and quality is 150g/m 2~250g/m 2Scope.
7. use fender according to each described moulding compacting of claim 1~6; It is characterized in that said tetrafluoroethene mesentery is for being selected from the film in tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETFE), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
8. use fender according to each described moulding compacting of claim 1~7, it is characterized in that the moulding compacting is 3 μ m~30 μ m with the surface roughness (Ra) of fender.
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