CN102823468B - Lightweight mulch recovery machine for wheat field - Google Patents

Lightweight mulch recovery machine for wheat field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102823468B
CN102823468B CN 201210298108 CN201210298108A CN102823468B CN 102823468 B CN102823468 B CN 102823468B CN 201210298108 CN201210298108 CN 201210298108 CN 201210298108 A CN201210298108 A CN 201210298108A CN 102823468 B CN102823468 B CN 102823468B
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China
Prior art keywords
film
bearing
mulch
adjustable plate
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201210298108
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102823468A (en
Inventor
马爱平
靖华
亢秀萍
崔欢虎
亢秀丽
王裕智
高洋
黄森
安晓东
刘玲玲
张国栋
邢晋云
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN 201210298108 priority Critical patent/CN102823468B/en
Publication of CN102823468A publication Critical patent/CN102823468A/en
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Publication of CN102823468B publication Critical patent/CN102823468B/en
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Abstract

A lightweight mulch recovery machine for wheat field is high in operating efficiency, lightweight and manually drawn and comprises a mulch remover, a mulch conveyer, a mulch roller, a drive device, a frame and land wheels. The frame comprises a front fork, a front fork handle, a diagonal stand pole, a pull bar and a handle. The land wheels are disposed at the front end of the front fork. The mulch remover comprises an adjusting plate A and a removing component. The removing component comprises a removing spade, a removing spade handle, a sleeve and a fixed plate. The mulch conveyer comprises an adjusting plate B, a mulch pressing component, and a mulch conveying component. The mulch pressing component comprises a mulch pressing wheel, a mulch pressing wheel support, a mulch pressing wheelhandle and nuts. The mulch conveying component comprises a roller support, a roller, a bearing A, bearing round steel A and a bearing bush carrier A. The mulch roller comprises an adjusting plate C, a mulch rolling support and a mulch rolling component. The mulch rolling component comprises a gear B, a bearing B, a bearing bush carrier B, a bearing round steel B, a steel tube, a wooden stick and a weight wheel. The drive device comprises a chain and gears including gears A disposed on the land wheels and a gear B disposed on the mulch roller.

Description

Wheatland is film-recovering machine easily
Technical field
The present invention relates to easily film-recovering machine of a kind of wheatland.
Background technology
Along with global warming, rainfall reduces, and arid has become the Main Bottleneck that wheat improves per unit area yield.More studies show that: resist Drought Stress between wheat growth stage, must by the engineering means, realize the stack enrichment of rainfall, the microhabitat of improving wheat growth.Therefore, since the middle and later periods nineties 20th century, carried out the research of wheatland film mulching and planting in national different regions, " the dry land wheat film-side drilling technology " that wherein popularizing area is larger brought into play preferably production-increasing function in production.But the something in common of implementing the crop plastic mulching such as " dry land wheat film-side drilling technology " same corn, cotton is that the farmland has been produced pollution, difference is that the wheatland mulch film does not experience high temperature and tans by the sun, harvest time mulch film still have preferably intensity and elasticity, but the secondary utilization.For crop plastic mulching such as corn, cottons farmland pollution is become to weighing situation, domestic numerous scientific workers have successively carried out development, exploitation and the application of machine for recycling mulch film and the critical component thereof of the crops such as corn, cotton, tobacco, onion, and the farmland Plastic-film pollution has been played good inhibitory action.And the difficult recovery that is suitable for the wheatland mulch film of existing other crop field film-recovering machine, form the wheatland mulch film and reclaim the corresponding machinery of shortage, therefore, some areas stay mulch film in the field, the second stubble crop Seeded growth has been brought adverse effect, have in addition some areas peasant then be by manually draw, twine, the mode such as volume reclaims mulch film, take a lot of work, time-consuming operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide that a kind of operating efficiency is high, cost is low, the Portable manpower traction, once can finish the wheatland film-recovering machine easily of taking off film, defeated film and the operation of volume film.
The present invention includes and take off film device, defeated film device, film rolling device, transmission device, frame and land wheel; Frame comprises front fork, front fork handle, tiltedly vertical rod, pull bar and handrail; The handrail likeness in form is I-shaped; The pull bar upper and lower end welds with oblique vertical rod and front fork handle respectively; Land wheel is contained in the front end of front fork; Be equipped with respectively from front to back on the front fork handle and take off film device, defeated film device; Film rolling device is contained in the middle and upper part of oblique vertical rod.
Taking off film device comprises adjustable plate A and takes off film structural component; Take off film structural component by taking off film shovel, taking off film spade, sleeve pipe and fixed head and form; Adjustable plate A is comprised of two parallel band steels, is equipped with a plurality of adjusting screws on two band steels, is used for adjusting and takes off film shovel position, the left and right sides; The mid point of adjustable plate A is welded on the front end of front fork handle; Taking off film structural component has two covers, is contained in respectively the two ends of adjustable plate A; Fixed head is positive square band steel, square central authorities are provided with a circular hole, screw is all arranged on four angles and be furnished with four bolts, sleeve pipe passes the circular hole of fixed head central authorities and is welded and fixed with it, and fixed head is between two band steels and be bolted on two band steels; Take off film spade middle part and be provided with a bending that the film taken off out is passed through, an end of taking off the film spade with take off the welding of film shovel, the other end is contained in the sleeve pipe and by bolt and sleeve pipe and fixes, but takes off the embedded depth that film shovels by the loose bolts up-down adjustment.
Defeated film device comprises adjustable plate B, press mold member, passes film structural component; The mid point of adjustable plate B is welded on the front fork handle middle part of frame, and a plurality of adjusting screws are arranged on the adjustable plate B, is used for regulating the position, the left and right sides of pressing wheel; The press mold member comprises pressing wheel, pressing wheel support, press mold wheel shank and nut; Press mold wheel shank top is threaded, and press mold wheel shank top is passed the adjusting screw on the adjustable plate B and fixed by nut, can move up and down pressing wheel apart from the distance of field face by loose nut; Press mold wheel shank bottom and pressing wheel support welding; The press mold member is two covers, lays respectively at the two ends of adjustable plate; Passing film structural component is comprised of roller support, roller, bearing A, bearing round steel A and bearing liner frame A; Roller support likeness in form U font, the mid point of its horizontal edge is welded on the end of front fork handle, two rollers are installed before and after on the longitudinal edge of roller support, bearing liner frame A all is equipped with at the two ends of each roller, among the bearing liner frame A bearing is housed, bearing round steel A is contained in the bearing, and bearing liner frame A is connected longitudinal edge by bolt and is connected with the roller support, roller support and adjustable plate A, B maintain certain distance (approximately 10mm) at grade between two rollers.The length identical (being about 500mm) of the width of the horizontal edge of roller support and adjustable plate A, B, an end of taking off film shovel, pressing wheel and roller support according to before, during and after order be distributed on the same ordinate.
Film rolling device comprises adjustable plate C, volume membrane support and volume film structural component.Adjustable plate C is welded on the middle and upper part of oblique vertical rod, and adjustable plate C is provided with a plurality of adjusting screws; The volume membrane support is comprised of two parallel band steels, and the one end is fixed by the adjusting screw on bolt and the adjustable plate C, and the other end is connected with bearing liner frame B by bolt.The volume film structural component is comprised of gear B, bearing B, bearing liner frame B, bearing round steel B, steel pipe, waddy, weighting distribution wheel; The end welding of gear B and bearing round steel B, the other end welding of weighting distribution wheel and bearing round steel B; Waddy is in the centre that is positioned at gear B and weighting distribution wheel, the waddy two ends all are inserted in the steel pipe and are bolted, the steel-pipe welding at waddy two ends is in the side of two bearing round steel B, one of them bearing round steel B passes bearing B and gear B welding, another bearing round steel B passes bearing B and weighting distribution wheel welding, bearing B has bearing liner frame B outward, and bearing liner frame B is connected by the end of bolt with the band steel of volume membrane support.
Transmission device comprises chain and gear, and gear comprises the gear A of installing on the land wheel and the gear B on the film rolling device; Rotate when land wheel drives the land wheel A that cogs in ground surface, rotate by the gear B on the chain-driving film rolling device, and then the axle that drives film rolling device rotates.
Operating efficiency of the present invention is high, once can finish and take off film, defeated film and volume membrane process.Operating cost is low, the Portable manpower traction, can effectively remedy the vacancy of film-side drilling wheat plastic film reclaiming machine tool, effectively solves the at present artificial problem that winder is taken a lot of work, time-consuming operating efficiency is low of some areas.These facility reclaim the mulch film rate and can reach more than 95%, provide good support to solving the wheatland Plastic-film pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention takes off the film structural component structural representation.
Fig. 3 is press mold element structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention passes the film structural component structural representation.
Fig. 5 is film rolling device structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, land wheel, 2, gear A, 3, chain, 4, front fork, 5, front fork handle, 6, tiltedly vertical rod, 7, pull bar, 8, handrail, 9, sleeve pipe, 10, take off the film shovel, 11, take off the film spade, 12, fixed head, 13, bolt A, 14, bolt B, 15, adjustable plate A, 16, regulate screw, 17, pressing wheel, 18, the press mold wheel shank, 19, the pressing wheel support, 20, adjustable plate B, 21, regulate screw, 22, nut, 23, the roller support, 24, roller, 25, regulate screw, 26, bearing liner frame A, 27, gear B, 28, the volume membrane support, 29, adjustable plate C, 30, bolt C, 31, bearing round steel A, 32, bearing A, 33, bearing B, 34, bearing liner frame B, 35, bolt D, 36, bearing round steel B, 37, steel pipe, 38, bolt E, 39, waddy, 40, weighting distribution wheel, 41, bolt F.
Embodiment
Frame comprises front fork (4), front fork handle (5), tiltedly vertical rod (6), pull bar (7) and likeness in form I-shaped handrail (8); Pull bar (7) upper and lower end welds with oblique vertical rod (6) and front fork handle (5) respectively; Land wheel (1) is contained in front fork (4) front end; Be equipped with respectively from front to back on the front fork handle (5) and take off film device and defeated film device; Film rolling device is contained in the adjustable plate C(29 that is welded on oblique vertical rod (6)) on; Adjustable plate A(15) mid point is welded on the front portion of front fork handle (5), adjustable plate A(15) cover each side is housed takes off film structural component; Adjustable plate B(20) mid point is welded on the middle part of front fork handle (5), adjustable plate B(20) a casing pressure film structural component each side is housed; Pass membrane support (23) likeness in form U font, the mid point of its horizontal edge is welded on the end of front fork handle (5), and with adjustable plate A, B on same level, two longitudinal edges are connected with roller (24).
The adjustable plate A (15) that takes off film structural component is comprised of two parallel band steels, is equipped with a plurality of adjusting screws (16) on two band steels, is used for adjusting and takes off film shovel (10) position, the left and right sides; The mid point of adjustable plate A (15) is welded on the front end of front fork handle (5); Taking off film structural component has two covers, is contained in respectively adjustable plate A(15) two ends; Fixed head (12) is positive square band steel, square central authorities are provided with a circular hole, screw is all arranged on 4 angles and be furnished with 4 bolt B (14), sleeve pipe (9) passes the circular hole of fixed head (12) central authorities and is welded and fixed with it, and fixed head (12) also is being fixed on two band steels by bolt B (14) between two band steels; Take off film spade (11) middle part and be provided with a bending that the film taken off out is passed through, take off an end of film spade (11) and take off film shovel (10) welding, the other end is contained in the sleeve pipe (9) and by bolt B (14) and sleeve pipe (9) and fixes, by loose bolts B(14) but up-down adjustment is taken off the embedded depth of film shovel (10).The length of adjustable plate A15 is 500mm approximately, two about 400mm of distance that take off between film shovel (10);
The press mold member comprises pressing wheel (17), press mold wheel shank (18), pressing wheel support (19) and nut (22); Press mold wheel shank (18) top is threaded, and adjustable plate B(20 is passed on press mold wheel shank (18) top) on adjusting screw (21) and fixing by nut (22), can move up and down pressing wheel (17) apart from the distance of field face by loose nut (22); Press mold wheel shank (18) bottom and pressing wheel support (19) welding; The press mold member is two covers, lays respectively at adjustable plate B(20) two ends; Adjustable plate B(20) length and adjustable plate A(15) the identical equal 500mm of length, the distance between two pressing wheels (17) is with two identical approximately 400mm of distance that take off film shovel (11).
Pass roller support (23) the likeness in form U font of film structural component, the mid point of its horizontal edge is welded on the end of front fork handle (5), two rollers (24) are installed before and after on the longitudinal edge of roller support (23), bearing liner frame A(26 all is equipped with at the two ends of each roller (24)), bearing liner frame A(26) in bearing A(32 is housed), bearing round steel A(31) be embedded in bearing A(32) in, bolt C(30) with bearing liner frame A(26) be connected 23 with the roller support) longitudinal edge connect, roller support (23) and adjustable plate A(15), B(20) at grade, maintain certain distance (10mm) between two rollers (24).Pass in the film structural component (24) two on roller, bearing A(32 arranged) four dishes, bearing liner frame A(26) quadruplet, bearing round steel A(31) four, bolt C(30) eight; The width of the horizontal edge of roller support (23) and adjustable plate A(15), B(20) length identical (being 500mm), an end of taking off film shovel (10), pressing wheel (17) and roller support (23) according to before, during and after sequentially be distributed on the same ordinate.
The adjustable plate C(29 of film rolling device) be welded on the middle and upper part of oblique vertical rod (6), adjustable plate C(29) be provided with a plurality of adjusting screws (25); The volume membrane support is comprised of two parallel band steels, and the one end is by bolt F(41) with adjustable plate C(29) on adjusting screw (25) fixing, the other end is by bolt D(35) with bearing liner frame B(34) be connected.The volume film structural component is by gear B (27), bearing B(33), bearing liner frame B(34), bearing round steel B(36), steel pipe (37), waddy (39), weighting distribution wheel (40) form; Gear B (27) and bearing round steel B(36) end welding, weighting distribution wheel (40) and bearing round steel B(36) other end welding; Waddy (39) is being positioned at the centre of gear B (27) with weighting distribution wheel (40), waddy (39) two ends all are inserted in the steel pipe (37) and pass through bolt E(38) fixing, the steel pipe (37) at waddy (39) two ends is welded on two bearing round steel B(36) a side, one of them bearing round steel B(36) pass bearing B(33) weld with gear B (27), another bearing round steel B(33) pass bearing B(33) weld with weighting distribution wheel (40), bearing liner frame B(34 is arranged bearing B(33)), bearing liner frame B(34) be connected with an end of the band steel of volume membrane support by bolt D (35).
Transmission device comprises chain (3), the upper gear A (2) of installing of land wheel (1), the gear B (27) on the film rolling device; When land wheel (1) at field face rolling driven gear A(2) rotate, rotate by the gear B (27) that chain (3) drives on the film rolling device, and then drive the bearing round steel B(36 of film rolling device), steel pipe (37) and waddy (39) rotate.
Reclaim the mulch film selection in period: be typically chosen in behind the harvesting wheat 3-5 days and carry out, recovery is postponed period, and mulch film tans by the sun through high temperature and causes intensity and flexibility decrease, affects the recovery of mulch film.
Take off the adjusting that film produces (10), pressing wheel (17) and volume film structural component according to the exposure width of the width of the used mulch film of wheatland and mulch film: at first by adjustment fixing plate (12) at adjustable plate A(15) the position, regulate and take off film shovel (10) at adjustable plate A(15) the position, next regulates pressing wheel (17) at adjustable plate B(20) the position, regulate again volume membrane support (28) at adjustable plate C(29) the position, the width of guaranteeing to take off film, press mold and volume film three and the mulch film that reclaims matches.
Take off film shovel (10) embedded depth and pressing wheel (17) apart from the field identity distance from adjusting: unclamp the fixing bolt A(13 of sleeve pipe (9)), move down and take off film spade (11) and then take off film shovel (10) embedded depth and increase, otherwise, then take off film shovel (10) embedded depth and reduce; According to taking off film shovel (10) embedded depth situation, regulate pressing wheel (17), unclamp nut (22), moving up and down press mold wheel shank (18) is close to the field face to pressing wheel (17) and is advisable, when the two is adjusted to correct position, the bolt A(13 on the fixed sleeving (9)), the nut (22) of press mold wheel shank (11).
Mulch film reclaims operation: at two spacing and embedded depths of taking off film shovel (10), the spacing of two pressing wheels (17) with apart from the field identity distance from, the volume film structural component at adjustable plate C(29) location positioning after, take off first the film of 3-5 rice with artificial method, then land wheel (1) is placed on the center position of the exposure of not taking off film, to take off mould below pressing wheel (17), to take off again film by between two rollers (24), be pulled to film rolling device, and artificial scrolling a few get final product, at this moment, the operator promotes handrail, land wheel (1) rolls in the exposure center of film, drives transmission device, then can implement to take off film, defeated film and the operation of volume film.
Reclaim dismounting and the utilization of mulch film: when reclaim that the mulch film farm work is finished or film rolling axis rolled up mulch film to a certain extent after, at first unclamp bolt E(38), unclamp again bolt F(41) outwards the Move Volumes membrane support is at adjustable plate C(29) the position, one end of waddy (39) is broken away from steel pipe (37), and then unclamp the bolt E(38 of the other end), then can take off the mulch film that has reclaimed; Because the wheatland mulch film does not have through high temperature and tans by the sun, its intensity, elasticity all can satisfy the application of general crop.

Claims (2)

1. wheatland film-recovering machine easily is characterized in that comprising and takes off film device, defeated film device, film rolling device, transmission device, frame and land wheel; Frame comprises front fork, front fork handle, tiltedly vertical rod, pull bar and handrail; The handrail likeness in form is I-shaped, and the pull bar upper and lower end welds with oblique vertical rod and front fork handle respectively; Land wheel is contained in the front end of front fork; Be equipped with respectively from front to back on the front fork handle and take off film device, defeated film device; Film rolling device is contained in the middle and upper part of oblique vertical rod; Taking off film device comprises adjustable plate A and takes off film structural component; Take off film structural component by taking off film shovel, taking off film spade, sleeve pipe and fixed head and form; Adjustable plate A is comprised of two parallel band steels, is equipped with a plurality of adjusting screws on two band steels; The mid point of adjustable plate A is welded on the front end of front fork handle, and taking off film structural component has two covers, is contained in respectively the two ends of adjustable plate A; Fixed head is positive square band steel, and square central authorities are provided with a circular hole, and the angle is provided with screw and bolt; Sleeve pipe passes the circular hole of fixed head central authorities and is welded and fixed with it, and fixed head is between two band steels and be bolted on two band steels; Take off film spade middle part and be provided with a bending that the film taken off out is passed through, an end of taking off the film spade with take off the welding of film shovel, the other end is contained in the sleeve pipe and by bolt and sleeve pipe and fixes;
Defeated film device comprises adjustable plate B, press mold member, passes film structural component; The mid point of adjustable plate B is welded on the front fork handle middle part of frame, and a plurality of adjusting screws are arranged on the adjustable plate B; The press mold member comprises pressing wheel, pressing wheel support, press mold wheel shank and nut; Press mold wheel shank top is threaded, and press mold wheel shank top is passed the adjusting screw on the adjustable plate B and fixed by nut; Press mold wheel shank bottom and pressing wheel support welding; The press mold member is two covers, lays respectively at the two ends of adjustable plate; Passing film structural component is comprised of roller support, roller, bearing A, bearing round steel A and bearing liner frame A; Roller support likeness in form U font, the mid point of its horizontal edge is welded on the end of front fork handle, two rollers are installed before and after on the longitudinal edge of roller support, bearing liner frame A all is equipped with at the two ends of each roller, among the bearing liner frame A bearing is housed, bearing round steel A is contained in the bearing, and bearing liner frame A is connected longitudinal edge by bolt and is connected with the roller support; Film rolling device comprises adjustable plate C, volume membrane support and volume film structural component; Adjustable plate C is welded on the middle and upper part of oblique vertical rod, and adjustable plate C is provided with a plurality of adjusting screws; The volume membrane support is comprised of two parallel band steels, and the one end is fixed by the adjusting screw on bolt and the adjustable plate C, and the other end is connected with bearing liner frame B by bolt; The volume film structural component is comprised of gear B, bearing B, bearing liner frame B, bearing round steel B, steel pipe, waddy, weighting distribution wheel; The end welding of gear B and bearing round steel B, the other end welding of weighting distribution wheel and bearing round steel B; Waddy is positioned at the centre of gear B and weighting distribution wheel, the waddy two ends all are inserted in the steel pipe and are bolted, the steel-pipe welding at waddy two ends is in the side of two bearing round steel B, one of them bearing round steel B passes bearing B and gear B welding, another bearing round steel B passes bearing B and weighting distribution wheel welding, bearing B has bearing liner frame B outward, and bearing liner frame B is connected by the end of bolt with the band steel of volume membrane support; Transmission device comprises chain and gear, and gear comprises the gear A of installing on the land wheel and the gear B on the film rolling device.
2. wheatland as claimed in claim 1 film-recovering machine easily is characterized in that passing in the defeated film device roller support of film structural component and adjustable plate A, B at grade, maintains certain distance between two rollers; The width of the horizontal edge of roller support is identical with the length of adjustable plate A, B, an end of taking off film shovel, pressing wheel and roller support according to before, during and after order be distributed on the same ordinate.
CN 201210298108 2012-08-21 2012-08-21 Lightweight mulch recovery machine for wheat field Expired - Fee Related CN102823468B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210298108 CN102823468B (en) 2012-08-21 2012-08-21 Lightweight mulch recovery machine for wheat field

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210298108 CN102823468B (en) 2012-08-21 2012-08-21 Lightweight mulch recovery machine for wheat field

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CN102823468B true CN102823468B (en) 2013-09-18

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532333A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 贵州大学 Backpack mulch uncovering machine and use method thereof
CN107094381A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-08-29 中国农业大学 A kind of horizontal wrap formula topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658087A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 山东农业大学 Mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage
CN101911865A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-12-15 中国农业大学 Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector
CN101945571A (en) * 2007-12-17 2011-01-12 罗卡制造私人有限公司 The plastic film recover
CN102067749A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-05-25 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer
CN202819169U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-03-27 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 Wheat light mulching film recycling machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101945571A (en) * 2007-12-17 2011-01-12 罗卡制造私人有限公司 The plastic film recover
CN101658087A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 山东农业大学 Mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage
CN101911865A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-12-15 中国农业大学 Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector
CN102067749A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-05-25 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer
CN202819169U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-03-27 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 Wheat light mulching film recycling machine

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