CN105028002B - A kind of thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028002B CN105028002B CN201510394902.2A CN201510394902A CN105028002B CN 105028002 B CN105028002 B CN 105028002B CN 201510394902 A CN201510394902 A CN 201510394902A CN 105028002 B CN105028002 B CN 105028002B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- forebay
- screw feeder
- terminal bud
- afer bay
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
This product provides a kind of thrust type terminal bud and collects cotton top-cutting machine, including the composition such as bicycle, engine, cutter shaft, topping unit component, screw feeder, afer bay, support wheel, four bar profiling framves, screw feeder kerve, back seat, forebay, jackshaft, terminal bud collecting box and contour wheel.It is characterized in that：Afer bay is fixed on rear bicycle, and engine is fixed on the left side of afer bay, and support wheel is installed on the right side of afer bay by long slot bore；Forebay is connected by four bar profiling framves with the middle part of afer bay；Cutter shaft with topping unit component is installed on the top of rectangle forebay by bearing block, and it is following that screw feeder is installed on forebay；Terminal bud collecting box is installed on screw feeder kerve lower left quarter；Jackshaft is installed on close to engine side, and power input wheel is installed on the left side of jackshaft, and outside belt wheel is installed on the right side of jackshaft.The present invention is using topping height, line-spacing is adjustable, improves equipment operation adaptability；Using four bar profiling framves, topping high consistency ensure that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thrust type terminal bud to collect cotton top-cutting machine, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field.
Background technology
Cotton topping is one of key technology for ensureing output of cotton and quality, but because topping process must find cotton
Flower terminal bud, so use manual work mode more, it is not only time-consuming, and easily affect farming season adversely；And for existing cotton
For topping machine, because topping unit all employs disc type topping off knife so that the terminal bud laid can not be collected, and be unfavorable for pest and disease damage
Control；Topping off knife is away from can not adjust, it is difficult to meet the technical requirements of different plantation agronomy；When being used as power using tractor, its
Chassis, tire are easily scraped, draw, roll the problems such as cotton plants, have had a strong impact on the popularization and application of the technology.
The content of the invention
Present invention offer one kind is simple in construction, topping height, line-spacing and topping unit module position are adjustable, terminal bud is collectable
Thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine.The present invention includes bicycle, engine, belt, power output wheel, power input
Wheel, screw feeder driving wheel, cutter shaft driving wheel, long slot bore, cutter shaft, topping unit component, screw feeder, positioning screw, afer bay, support wheel,
Forebay supporting square tube, contour wheel column, trip bolt, four bar profiling framves, screw feeder kerve, back seat, forebay, bearing block, in
Countershaft, outside belt wheel, tensioning wheel, terminal bud collecting box, pull bottom door and contour wheel etc. form.It is characterized in that：Afer bay is fixed
In on the back seat of bicycle, engine is fixed on the left side of afer bay, and support wheel is installed on the right side of afer bay by long slot bore；
Forebay is connected by four bar profiling framves with the middle part of afer bay；Cutter shaft with topping unit component is installed on square by bearing block
The top of shape forebay, and screw feeder is installed on the bottom of rectangle forebay together with screw feeder kerve by bearing block；Terminal bud collecting box
It is installed on the lower left quarter of screw feeder kerve；Jackshaft is installed on afer bay close to the side of engine, during power input wheel is installed on
The left side of countershaft, and outside belt wheel is installed on the right side of jackshaft.
The power output wheel of above-mentioned engine is located at the right side of engine；Its power is transmitted on the left of jackshaft by belt
Power input wheel；Screw feeder driving wheel is transmitted to by the outside belt wheel on the right side of jackshaft；Screw feeder driving wheel again will be dynamic by belt
Power is transmitted to cutter shaft driving wheel；Tensioning wheel is installed on forebay top, is pressed on the belt of connection outside belt wheel and screw feeder driving wheel
On.
The forebay supporting square tube that above-mentioned thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine is located at the both sides of forebay bottom, and two
Contour wheel is plugged in the inside of forebay supporting square tube by contour wheel column, is fixed by trip bolt.
Above-mentioned topping unit component is made up of sleeve pipe, nut, knife rest and moving knife, and knife rest is to 120 ° or so of front curve；Topping unit
Component is slided on cutter shaft, and locks its position by positioning screw.
Above-mentioned terminal bud collecting box is located at the left lower of screw feeder, and the bottom of collecting box is closed by pull bottom door.
Its operation principle is：
Before operation, first according to cotton planting line-spacing situation, the position of support wheel is adjusted, ensures that bicycle and support wheel are walked
Cotton in the ranks, prevents from rolling cotton branch and plant；And then contour wheel column is highly adjusted preceding according to the topping of cotton
The insertion depth of frame supporting square tube, ensure the requirement for height of topping；Then position of the topping unit component on cutter shaft is adjusted, is protected
The moving knife of card topping unit component is placed exactly in the surface of cotton planting row.Then engine is opened, its power is defeated by power
Go out the power input wheel that wheel is transmitted on jackshaft, driven by the screw feeder on the outer side band wheel drive screw conveyor shaft on the right side of jackshaft
Wheel, drive screw feeder operating；Further by screw feeder drive wheel cutter shaft driving wheel, realize that cutter shaft drives topping unit component to revolve at a high speed
Turn, cotton terminal bud is cut off under the cooperation of moving knife and screw feeder kerve；The terminal bud cut is further got rid of into screw feeder under moving knife effect
Kerve, by screw feeder by its lateral transfer to the terminal bud collecting box on the right side of the screw feeder.Pull bottom door is opened after trunkful, will can be pushed up
Bud is deposited in field and is uniformly processed.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
1st, topping unit component is slided on cutter shaft, thus it is possible to vary the lateral attitude of topping unit component, ensures cotton terminal bud position
In the job area of topping unit component, adaptability of the topping machine to different Planting Row Distances is improved；
2nd, terminal bud is easy to the propagation of disease and pest control using conveying, the processing mode collected；
3rd, unit uses mounts with bicycle, both reduces the radius of gyration, turn avoid chassis and roomy tire to cotton
Plant rolls and scraped, draws；
4th, support wheel uses lateral adjustments mode, it is therefore prevented that support wheel rolls to cotton and its branch, can improve machine
Adaptability of the group to cotton difference Planting Row Distance；
5th, contour wheel column is interspersed in forebay supporting square tube, can adjust the height of topping unit component at any time, is met
The topping requirement of different cultivars cotton；
6th, forebay is supported with contour wheel, and rear portion is connected on afer bay by four bar profiling framves, realizes moving knife over the ground
The profiling in face, it is ensured that the uniformity of cotton topping height；
7th, the equipment can be not only used for cotton topping, can be used for the topping of tobacco.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 thrust types terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine main view graph structure.
Fig. 2 thrust types terminal bud collects cotton topping side view structure.
Fig. 3 topping unit modular construction front views.
Fig. 4 topping unit modular construction side views.
In figure：1st, bicycle 2, contour wheel column 3, trip bolt 4, cutter shaft 5, topping unit component 6, long slot bore 7, cutter shaft drive
Driving wheel 8, forebay supporting square tube 9, screw feeder 10, forebay 11, positioning screw 12, bearing block 13, screw feeder kerve 14, tensioning wheel
15th, four bar profiling framves 16, back seat 17, jackshaft 18, outside belt wheel 19, engine 20, power output wheel 21, belt 22, power
Wheel for inputting 23, afer bay 24, support wheel 25, pull bottom door 26, terminal bud collecting box 27, contour wheel 28, screw feeder driving wheel 29, sleeve pipe
30th, nut 31, knife rest 32, moving knife.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, afer bay 23 is fixed on the back seat 16 of bicycle 1 first, engine 19 is fixed on afer bay
On 23, and ensure that engine 19 is located at the surface of the back seat 16 of bicycle 1；And then support wheel 24 is fixed on to the length of afer bay 23
On slotted eye 6；Ensure that afer bay 23 is in horizontality.Contour wheel 27 is interspersed in forebay supporting square tube 8 by contour wheel column 2
Inside, and locked with trip bolt 3；Then forebay 10 and afer bay 23 are connected with four bar profiling framves 15；Screw feeder 9
The following of rectangle forebay 10 is fixed on bearing block 12, and screw feeder kerve 13 is fixed on forebay 10；Cutter shaft 4 uses bearing
Seat 12 is fixed on the top of forebay 10.
In fig. 2, topping unit component 5 is set on cutter shaft 4, and is locked with positioning screw 11；Screw feeder kerve 13 and screw feeder 9
The bottom of forebay 10 is installed on, terminal bud collecting box 26 is installed on the lower left quarter of screw feeder kerve 13, and by the back cover of pull bottom door 25.
Power output wheel 20 is located at the right side of engine 19, and jackshaft 17 is located on afer bay 23, and power input wheel 22 is installed on centre
The left side of axle 17, it is located at power output wheel 20 on same vertical plane, outside belt wheel 18 is located at the right side of jackshaft, is driven with screw feeder
Driving wheel 28, tensioning wheel 14 are located on same vertical plane.
In figure 3, topping unit component 5 is welded including sleeve pipe 29, nut 30, knife rest 31 and moving knife 32.
In Fig. 4, the knife rest 31 in topping unit component 5 is to 120 ° or so of front curve.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine, including bicycle (1), engine (19), belt (21), power are defeated
Go out wheel (20), power input wheel (22), screw feeder driving wheel (28), cutter shaft driving wheel (7), long slot bore (6), cutter shaft (4), topping unit
Component (5), screw feeder (9), positioning screw (11), afer bay (23), support wheel (24), forebay supporting square tube (8), contour wheel are stood
Post (2), trip bolt (3), four bar profiling framves (15), screw feeder kerve (13), back seat (16), forebay (10), bearing block (12),
Jackshaft (17), outside belt wheel (18), tensioning wheel (14), terminal bud collecting box (26), pull bottom door (25) and contour wheel (27)；Its
It is characterised by：Afer bay (23) is fixed on the back seat (16) of bicycle (1), and engine (19) is fixed on a left side for afer bay (23)
Side, support wheel (24) are installed on the right side of afer bay (23) by long slot bore (6)；Forebay (10) passes through four bar profiling framves (15)
It is connected with the middle part of afer bay (23)；Cutter shaft (4) with topping unit component (5) is installed on machine before rectangle by bearing block (12)
The top of frame (10), and screw feeder (9) is installed under rectangle forebay (10) together with screw feeder kerve (13) by bearing block (12)
Portion；Terminal bud collecting box (26) is installed on the lower left quarter of screw feeder kerve (13)；Jackshaft (17) is installed on afer bay (23) close to hair
The side of motivation (19), power input wheel (22) is installed on the left side of jackshaft (17), and outside belt wheel (18) is installed on centre
The right side of axle (17).
2. thrust type terminal bud as claimed in claim 1 collects cotton top-cutting machine, it is characterised in that：The power of engine (19) is defeated
Go out the right side that wheel (20) is located at engine；Its power is transmitted to the power input wheel on the left of jackshaft (17) by belt (21)
(22)；Screw feeder driving wheel (28) is transmitted to by the outside belt wheel (18) on the right side of jackshaft (17)；Screw feeder driving wheel (28) leads to again
Cross belt (21) and power is transmitted to cutter shaft driving wheel (7)；Tensioning wheel (14) is installed on forebay (10) top, and it is outer to be pressed on connection
On the belt (21) of side belt wheel (18) and screw feeder driving wheel (28).
3. thrust type terminal bud as claimed in claim 1 collects cotton top-cutting machine, it is characterised in that：Forebay supporting square tube (8)
Positioned at the both sides of forebay (10) bottom, two contour wheels (27) are plugged in forebay supporting square tube (8) by contour wheel column (2)
Inside, it is fixed to pass through trip bolt (3).
4. thrust type terminal bud as claimed in claim 1 collects cotton top-cutting machine, it is characterised in that：Topping unit component (5) is by covering
Manage (29), nut (30), knife rest (31) and moving knife (32) form, knife rest (31) is to 120 ° or so of front curve；Topping unit component (5)
Slide on cutter shaft (4), and its position is locked by positioning screw (11).
5. thrust type terminal bud as claimed in claim 1 collects cotton top-cutting machine, it is characterised in that：Terminal bud collecting box (26) bottom
Closed by pull bottom door (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510394902.2A CN105028002B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510394902.2A CN105028002B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028002A CN105028002A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028002B true CN105028002B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=54435496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510394902.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105028002B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of thrust type terminal bud collects cotton top-cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105028002B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489562A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-03-15 | 石河子大学 | Flat push type cotton top-cutting machine |
| CN109247324B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-12-01 | 山东理工大学 | Aerial spraying operation method of cotton defoliating agent under one-film six-row cultivation mode |
| CN109964684B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-05-31 | 福建文丰农业机械有限公司 | Tobacco topping equipment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2070406B1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | Jumar Agricola, S.L. | Machine for cutting off low buds in tree plantations |
| CN201078930Y (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-07-02 | 石河子大学 | Cotton topping machine capable of automatically regulating height |
| CN201315766Y (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-09-30 | 新疆大学 | Cutting device of cotton topping machine |
| CN201986428U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-09-28 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Self-propelled cotton topping device |
| CN203505147U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-04-02 | 山东农业大学 | Cotton topping device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510394902.2A patent/CN105028002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105028002A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171121 Termination date: 20180708 |