CN102814161A - Attapulgite-powder containing environment improver for delivery room of sows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Attapulgite-powder containing environment improver for delivery room of sows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102814161A CN102814161A CN2012102817906A CN201210281790A CN102814161A CN 102814161 A CN102814161 A CN 102814161A CN 2012102817906 A CN2012102817906 A CN 2012102817906A CN 201210281790 A CN201210281790 A CN 201210281790A CN 102814161 A CN102814161 A CN 102814161A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an attapulgite-powder containing environment improver for a delivery room of sows, belonging to the field of animal breeding environment. The environment improver comprises the following components in percent by weight: 5-20% of sodium sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium chloride adduct, 75-85% of attapulgite powder, 0.2-0.4% of odor improver and the balance of lubricant. Compared with the existing method of disinfection, the environment improver disclosed by the invention is sprayed and used directly without being mixed with water and is beneficial to reducing the humidity in the delivery room of sows significantly to keep the temperature constant. In addition, compared with the existing method of ammonia removal, the environment improver is helpful to reducing the humidity, killing pathogenic microorganisms and reducing the concentration of ammonia in the delivery room of sows without the necessity of increasing other work. Moreover, the environment improver has the functions of improving the odor and improving the quality of indoor air so as to provide a good living environment to the piglets and promote the ingestion of the piglets and good working environment to the workers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding environmental improvement field, be specifically related to a kind of sow delivery room that contains attapulgite and use the environmental improvement agent, and the preparation method of this environmental improvement agent.
Background technology
The production technology of modernization, large scale of pig farm field generally is divided into four different workshop sections: the pregnant workshop section of breeding, childbirth lactation workshop section, child care workshop section and fatten workshop section.The task of the lactation workshop section that gives a birth is promptly being carried in the delivery room, and the time in this zone is the particular stage of piglet growth, has determined its harsh requirement to environmental condition.For improving piglet survival ratio and the generation that reduces child care stage piglet enterogastric diseases, the delivery room often need be incubated and reduce ammonia level and air humidity, needs often growing bacterium and virus in its control delivery room that carries out disinfection simultaneously.For reaching this purpose, the feeding and management personnel often take to ventilate and the mode of spray disinfectant realizes.And exist conflicting one side between these several persons, and though the back that ventilates has reduced ammonia level and air humidity, make the delivery room temperature acutely descend, cause the piglet morbidity easily.And for the sterilization in delivery room, generally be the mode that adopts liquid disinfection, like liquid hydrogen peroxide.During the sterilization of use liquid disinfectant, need dilute back spraying or sprinkling to it for water, but cause indoor humidity to rise easily and the temperature reduction, cause the generation of diseases such as grice diarrhoea then; Another kind is the mode that adopts solid sterilizing; As Shi Lian (Gong Qianlong etc. raise pigs; 2012,3:79-80), its main component is the acid buffer system that mineral matter is formed; Comprise that phosphate compounds, sulphate cpd, alumino-silicate compound and nanoscale nucleus (draw from http://baike.baidu.com/view/6561805.htm, 2012.7.31).This sterilization method need use special-purpose spraying apparatus, and its product contains nanometer component, is easy to sucked by the animal respiratory tract, easily animal is produced side effect such as stimulations grade.Can find out by above, also lack for the improvement of sow delivery room environment and can reduce ammonia level and air humidity, can reach the environmental improvement agent of sterilisation purpose again.
Attapulgite (having another name called palygorskite (Palygorskite) or Palygorskite, attapulgite, recessed soil, Concave-convex clay rod etc.) is made up of the attapulgite ore, is the moisture zeopan of a pure natural, and outward appearance presents fine and close cryptocrystalline bulk and earthy.Light weight, soft, fine and smooth, water imbibition is extremely strong, and has extremely strong adsorption capacity, and the refuse in the environment such as ammonia, bacterium etc. are all had good adsorption function.Attapulgite is superior to montmorillonite to the adsorption capacity of Escherichia coli and assorted bacterium, slightly be inferior to active carbon (red Wei etc. pharmacy progress, 2005,29 (1): 41-43.).
Sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct is claimed the solid hydrogen peroxide solution again, is a kind of novel fine chemical product, has the effect of oxygenation, bleaching, sterilization and sterilization, has been used for departments such as weaving, papermaking, washing agent, cosmetics.Agriculture field is at present existing use it for aquaculture the oxygenation agent (Zhu Xing is first-class. aquatic science, 2006,25 (11): 541-544).It is strong that sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct has a sterilizing ability, and disinfection time is short, and working concentration is low, do not stay after the sterilization advantages such as residual toxicity (Wang Hongxian etc. use chemical industry, 2004,33 (3): 1-3).
Through retrieval, do not find sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct and attapulgite Combined application in the report of sow delivery room environmental improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of sow delivery room that contains attapulgite to use the environmental improvement agent.This environmental improvement agent steady quality; Can reduce air humidity in the sow delivery room, ammonia concentration and minimizing pathogenic microorganism; Improve the delivery room environment, avoid that, ammonia concentration excessive because of ambient humidity is too high to produce the excitant effect to swinery, can significantly reduce the incidence of the enterogastric diseases of suckling pig simultaneously; And easy and simple to handle, can use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned environmental improvement agent.
The object of the invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The present invention uses the environmental improvement agent in a kind of sow delivery room that contains attapulgite; Its constituent and percentage by weight thereof are: sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct 5～20%; Attapulgite 75～85%, smell improver 0.2～0.4%, surplus is a lubricant.
Lubricant described in the above-mentioned environmental improvement agent is meant two or more mixture arbitrarily such as talcum powder, superfine silica gel powder, dolomol, zinc stearate or calcium stearate.
Smell improver described in the above-mentioned environmental improvement agent is meant two or more mixture arbitrarily such as fresh cream, milk face powder, Aspartame, lemon extract or peppermint essence.
Described sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct, attapulgite, lubricant and smell improver etc. are easy to all that open purchase obtains on market.
The above-mentioned preparation method who contains the sow delivery room of attapulgite with the environmental improvement agent comprises proportionally sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct, attapulgite, lubricant and smell improver are mixed, and promptly gets.
The application of above-mentioned environmental improvement agent on the yellowish-white dysentery medicine of preparation control suckling pig
Sow of the present invention delivery room is easy to use with the environmental improvement agent, and the obstetric table and the ground, passageway that directly pulverous environmental improvement agent of the present invention evenly are sprayed in the delivery room get final product.
Environmental improvement agent of the present invention is a main active with sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct and attapulgite, can significantly improve the environment in the delivery room targetedly.Sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct has effects such as sterilization, oxygen supply, and chemical property is stable, very easily water-soluble, can absorb the water in the delivery room and discharge elemental oxygen, has the effect of sterilization, sterilization.Attapulgite can absorption chamber in moisture and ammonia reduce the excitant of ambient humidity and ammonia.
Compared with prior art; Sow of the present invention delivery room has following advantage or beneficial effect with the environmental improvement agent: (1). compare with present sterilization method; The product that is used for the delivery room sterilization commonly used at present is liquid or use the dissolving back; Cause easily after the use that humidity raises and temperature decline in the delivery room, be easy to cause enterogastric diseases such as bacterial reproduction and grice diarrhoea; And environmental improvement agent of the present invention need not to convert the direct sprinkling of water and can use, and can significantly reduce humidity in the delivery room, and it is stable to help in the delivery room temperature maintenance.(2). compare with removing the ammonia method at present, the present invention need not to increase other work, can reduce humidity, absorbs in the time of pathogenic microbe killing and reduces ammonia concentration in the delivery room.(3). environmental improvement agent of the present invention has smell improvement effect, can improve IAQ, for piglet provides living environment preferably, and promotes it to search for food, and for the staff working environment preferably is provided simultaneously.
The specific embodiment:
Through the practical implementation case the present invention is described further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following case study on implementation.
Embodiment 1 the present invention contains the preparation of the sow delivery room of attapulgite with the environmental improvement agent
Carry out according to following method:
With Aspartame 0.1kg (Nanjing aginomoto Food Co., Ltd, as follows); Add 0.1kg fresh cream (Far East, Nanjing essence and flavoring agent Co., Ltd, as follows) then, mix; Add superfine silica gel powder 2.8kg (sea, the Qingdao meticulous silica gel of upright letter Co., Ltd, as follows) again, talcum powder 5kg (Nanjing Kang Long stone flour Co., Ltd, as follows), dolomol 2kg (ancient capital, Nanjing chemical industry Co., Ltd, as follows) mixes; Adding sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct 5kg (crowd of Jingzhou City and Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd, as follows) mixes; Add attapulgite 85kg (the bright U.S. mineral chemical industry in Anhui Province Co., Ltd, as follows) then, add at twice, add 30kg for the first time, mix; Add 55kg again, mix; Promptly make environmental improvement agent 100kg of the present invention.
Embodiment 2 the present invention contain the preparation of the sow delivery room of attapulgite with the environmental improvement agent
Aspartame 0.05kg and peppermint essence 0.05kg (Far East, Nanjing essence and flavoring agent Co., Ltd) are mixed, add 0.3kg milk face powder (Far East, Nanjing essence and flavoring agent Co., Ltd) then, mix; Add superfine silica gel powder 1.6kg again, talcum powder 2kg, zinc stearate 1kg (ancient capital, Nanjing chemical industry Co., Ltd) mixes; Add sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct 20kg, mix; Add attapulgite 75kg then, add at twice, add 25kg for the first time, mix; Add 50kg again, mix; Promptly make environmental improvement agent 100kg of the present invention.
Embodiment 3 the present invention contain the preparation of the sow delivery room of attapulgite with the environmental improvement agent
Aspartame 0.08kg and lemon extract 0.02kg are mixed, add the 0.2kg fresh cream, mix; Add superfine silica gel powder 1.7kg again, talcum powder 2kg, calcium stearate 1kg (ancient capital, Nanjing chemical industry Co., Ltd) mixes; Add sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct 10kg, mix; Add attapulgite 85kg then, add at twice, add 30kg for the first time, add 55kg after mixing again, mix; Promptly make environmental improvement agent 100kg of the present invention.
Embodiment 4 present embodiments are to the influence test of sow delivery room air humidity and ammonia concentration
1 materials and methods
1.1 trial drug: the environmental improvement agent of present embodiment 1,2 and 3 preparations.
1.2 test method: select adjacent sow delivery room, A, B, C are as test group, and D is as not medication control group.With embodiment 1; 2 and 3 prepared environmental improvement agent (being respectively A, B, C group accordingly) are evenly spilt in obstetric table and passageway; Before use with use back 6h, 12h, 24h be determined at respectively the delivery room lean on door both sides, middle 2 points, near the window 2 apart from ground 0.2m, 0.5m, 1.0m place average ammonia concentration (the ammonia detector of 15min at that time; U.S. Cisco System Co., range is 0-100mg/m
3, resolution ratio 1mg/m
3The direct-reading of ammonia data).And measure humiture (pointer Hygrothermograph, Changzhou Rui Ming instrucment and meter plant) simultaneously.
1.3 effect is judged: judge the significance of difference before and after using with ammonia concentration and humidity decline percentage.
2 results
2.1 6h relative humidity after the influencing result's (see table 1-3) and use environmental improvement agent of the present invention of air humidity is descended significantly, but along with the water evaporates of various approach in the prolongation environment of time causes the humidity bottom out, but to 12h with use before significant difference still.
Table 1 embodiment 1 environmental improvement agent is to the result of the test of the effect of air humidity
| Time | Relative humidity (RH%) | Humidity decline ratio (%) |
| 0h | 88 | - |
| 6h | 63 | 28.41 |
| 12h | 69 | 21.59 |
| 24h | 79 | 10.23 |
Table 2 embodiment 2 environmental improvement agent are to the result of the test of the effect of air humidity
| Time | Relative humidity (RH%) | Humidity decline ratio (%) |
| 0h | 87 | - |
| 6h | 65 | 25.29 |
| 12h | 74 | 14.94 |
| 24h | 83 | 4.60 |
Table 3 embodiment 3 environmental improvement agent are to the result of the test of the effect of air humidity
| Time | Relative humidity (RH%) | Humidity decline ratio (%) |
| 0h | 84 | - |
| 6h | 62 | 26.19 |
| 12h | 72 | 14.29 |
| 24h | 81 | 3.57 |
2.2 to ammonia concentration influence in the air
Table 4 embodiment 1 environmental improvement agent is to ammonia concentration (mg/m
3) the result of the test of effect
Table 5 embodiment 2 environmental improvement agent are to ammonia concentration (mg/m
3) the result of the test of effect
Table 6 embodiment 3 environmental improvement agent are to ammonia concentration (mg/m
3) the result of the test of effect
Before the ammonia concentration of measuring in the different time after result's (seeing table 4-6) use environmental improvement agent of the present invention significantly is lower than use, can controls the delivery room ammonia concentration through the use of environmental improvement agent and be lower than requirement critical value (GB18407.3, pig house＜20mg/m
3).
Above-mentioned test and Selection the abominable relatively pig farm environment of condition carry out (RH=87%, ammonia=27.5mg/m
3), remarkable decline all takes place in ambient humidity and ammonia concentration after the application of the invention environmental improvement agent, and this conspicuousness can be maintained to 12h, goes back up to the not level of signifiance to 24h.But, can produce and better remove ammonia and fall wet effect in actual use if use continuously in the regular hour.
Embodiment 5 present embodiments are to the preventive and therapeutic effect test of the yellowish-white dysentery of suckling pig
(1) trial drug
(1) trial drug: the environmental improvement agent that present embodiment 1,2 and 3 is prepared.
(2) control drug: commercially available Betagen Solution (Turin, Zhengzhou veterinary drug Science and Technology Ltd., 5%).
(2) test method: select adjacent sow delivery room; With the prepared environmental improvement agent of embodiment 1,2 and 3 as test group; Be numbered A, B, C group respectively, D is sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct control group, and E is the attapulgite control group; F is medicine control group (Betagen Solution), and G is a blank.Test method evenly spills them in obstetric table and passageway, once a day.With grice diarrhoea incidence, piglet survival rate and weaned piglet heavily is judge index.
(3) result's (seeing table 7) environmental improvement agent of the present invention (A, B, C group) can reduce the grice diarrhoea incidence significantly, and improves piglet survival rate and weaning weight.Compare with the result of use of attapulgite (E group) with sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct (D group), especially outstanding aspect control grice diarrhoea incidence and promotion piglet growth.To compare difference on effect remarkable with commercially available common disinfectants (Betagen Solution) (F group).
Find out that from result of the test environmental improvement agent of the present invention (A, B, C group) is compared with its single component (D, E group) result of use, effect is especially outstanding, has embodied both synergies.The Betagen Solution commercially available with the common disinfectants product (F group) contrast, the environmental improvement agent of present embodiment can significantly reduce the grice diarrhoea incidence, and improves piglet survival rate and weaning weight.
Table 7 environmental improvement agent of the present invention is to the yellowish-white dysentery efficiency test of suckling pig result
| Test is divided into groups | The piglet number | Grice diarrhoea incidence (%) | Piglet survival rate (%) | Weaning weight (kg) |
| A | 87 | 32.18 | 95.40 | 6.13 |
| B | 95 | 24.21 | 96.84 | 6.35 |
| C | 102 | 32.35 | 95.10 | 6.22 |
| D | 93 | 48.39 | 91.39 | 5.74 |
| E | 97 | 48.45 | 90.72 | 5.84 |
| F | 78 | 51.28 | 91.03 | 5.78 |
| G | 85 | 61.18 | 88.24 | 5.54 |
Claims (5)
1. the environmental improvement agent is used in a sow delivery room that contains attapulgite; It is characterized in that its constituent and percentage by weight thereof are: sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct 5～20%; Attapulgite 75～85%, smell improver 0.2～0.4%, surplus is a lubricant.
2. according to the described environmental improvement agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that described lubricant is meant talcum powder, superfine silica gel powder, dolomol, zinc stearate or calcium stearate two or more mixture arbitrarily.
3. according to the described environmental improvement agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that described smell improver is meant fresh cream, milk face powder, Aspartame, lemon extract or peppermint essence two or more mixture arbitrarily.
4. the described preparation method who contains the sow delivery room of attapulgite with the environmental improvement agent of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising proportionally sodium sulphate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct, attapulgite, lubricant and smell improver are mixed.
5. the application of the described environmental improvement agent of claim 1 on the yellowish-white dysentery medicine of preparation control suckling pig.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105498687A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 潍坊学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry farm environment improving agent and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731178A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Breeding environment regulator, preparation method and application thereof in livestock and poultry breeding industry |
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2012
- 2012-08-09 CN CN2012102817906A patent/CN102814161A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731178A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Breeding environment regulator, preparation method and application thereof in livestock and poultry breeding industry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李利芳等: "过氧化氢加合物制备及其杀菌效果观察", 《中国消毒学杂志》 * |
| 蔡少阁等: "《正说养猪》", 31 January 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105498687A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 潍坊学院 | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry farm environment improving agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105498687B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-03-20 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of environment-friendly type livestock and poultry farm environmental improvement agent and preparation method and application |
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