CN102812860A - Self-control air bag siphon type floating cultivation floating bed for plants such as rice - Google Patents
Self-control air bag siphon type floating cultivation floating bed for plants such as rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102812860A CN102812860A CN2012103277962A CN201210327796A CN102812860A CN 102812860 A CN102812860 A CN 102812860A CN 2012103277962 A CN2012103277962 A CN 2012103277962A CN 201210327796 A CN201210327796 A CN 201210327796A CN 102812860 A CN102812860 A CN 102812860A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- paddy rice
- air bag
- cultivation
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a floating cultivation floating bed used for plants such as rice, formed by one-time compression molding of polyethylene raw materials and enabling an air bag and a planting pot to be connected or split. The rice deep-water floating cultivation floating bed is designed according to growth habits of specific rice or other plant varieties and automatically controls soaking depth through the air bag, the planting pot and a siphon hole and automatically supplies water. The floating cultivation floating bed solves the problems that initial supplementing and later occupation of cultivated land and shortage of the cultivated land caused by population growth, industrial expansion, acceleration of land sinking and desertification, simultaneously achieves biological purification of the polluted water body, and achieves the goal of refraining invasion of aquatic plant species. The floating cultivation floating bed solves the problem of cultivated land shortage which is bound to be solved by China and even the mankind even if a large sum of money is spent.
Description
Technical field:
In the face of the 1800000000 mu of red lines of Chinese arable land that more and more approach, plough and the grain security problem, become the strategic difficult problem of China and even global overwhelming majority of countries.Special in Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea S, the Japan densely populated countries and regions of this type, ploughing almost is an inch of land is an inch of gold.Because of the import that causes in short supply of ploughing relies on, seriously restricted the political economy and the development strategy at a specified future date of countries and regions.
Along with Chinese population increases, plant-scale expansion, the increase of grain and by product demand thereof, the aggravation of desertification, land sinks to quickening, and in the near future, the strategic demand of Chinese grain, vegetables, fruit can not have been satisfied in 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands.
But there are discarded bubble natural pond, river bend and the Ku Tang of flood tide in the China and even the whole world, these are bathed, river bend and the pool, storehouse since the depth of water between 0.3 to 0.8 meter, it can not be breeded fish and can not plant crops.And the breed income on some the bubble natural pond and the pool, storehouse is very little.
Simultaneously, there is the unserviceable wetland of flood tide in the China and even the whole world, because these wetlands are covered by dense floating pasture and water and large-scale pasture and water, algae, it can not be breeded fish and can not plant crops.
Moreover there is flood tide in the China and even the whole world by the landscape pond river bend, rural area, cities and towns of plant and industrial sewage and sanitary sewage pollution, and these river bends, pond are just the same as Shahe, Pekinese reservoir, almost are exactly a huge sewage-farm.
These are discarded, contaminated landscape pond river bend and bubble natural pond and wetland, are infected by dense harmful pasture and water such as infringement species weter hyacinth, have caused the secondary pollution to water body.
Until now, these harmless biologicals by the water body of industry and even sanitary sewage pollution are learned and are administered, still the difficult problem of a globalization.
Change " climatic variation " that brings in the face of global extreme climate; The species infringement that causes of human factor in addition, 35 ° of a lot of water bodys on the south the parallel of China are all infected by weter hyacinth; These still are the difficult problems of a globalization by the improvement of instruction plant and endemic plant polluted-water.
In the face of because the global population that day by day expands, in the face of the arable land of causing because of desertification and human living and industry expansion fall sharply, in the face of the land of quickening to sink, in the face of grain vegetables fruit problem more and more in short supply; To the discarded wetland of China and even global flood tide, discardedly bath, cities and towns and rural landscape pond river bend; The crops comprehensive utilization biology environment protection treating in these waters has just become environmental science and agricultural science must solve even a difficult problem that spends huge sums and also will solve future.This is extremely important concerning the China that afterwards accounts for land policy is mended by plough shortage and elder generation!
Background technology:
Above-mentioned in order to solve (001)-(a 009) difficult problem finds a kind of method that the environmental protection purpose realizes fully utilizing target again that promptly reaches, and especially to paddy rice and oenanthe stolonifera two plant species, has carried out reaching the floating bed of the prescription soil floating cultivation test in 3 years and having obtained success.
Summary of the invention:
Float bed from floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation disjunctor: this is a kind of once molding formed by chemicals; The air bag and the basin one of planting; Utilize gas automatic control immersed depth and floating in the air bag; It is native by the prescription of specified plant habit of growth preparation to have planted the interior filling of basin, cultivates floating with the floating plants such as paddy rice of siphon self water feeding.
Float bed from floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation split: this is a kind of once molding formed by chemicals; The air bag and the basin split of planting; Can the split manufacturing, transportation, use dismounting, recovery; Utilize the interior gas automatic control immersed depth of air bag and floating, it is native by the prescription of specified plant habit of growth preparation to have planted the interior filling of basin, cultivates floating with the floating plants such as paddy rice of siphon self water feeding.
The floating bed of the native paddy rice of filling a prescription floating cultivation technology: this is on the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation basis; By region and water quality condition, native to the prescription of paddy rice whole growth cycle nutritional need preparation, technological with the paddy rice floating cultivation of siphon self water feeding.
Description of drawings:
From the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivations one (Fig. 1): once molding formed by chemicals, by the heavy chemicals color of specified plant biology demand and adaptability material, air bag 1 and basin 2 one of planting.Air bag 1 can utilize the volatilization gas in air and the water body, and inflation is to reach the floating purpose of whole floating bed automatically.The basin of planting has the siphon aperture 3 by the design of specified plant habit; Water in the prescription soil 4 automatic siphon water bodys so that plant in the basin; And make the root system 6 of basin 2 implants 5 of planting get into water body absorption water and nutrient along siphon hole 3, realize the increase of oxygen content in plant growth, water body purification, atmospheric cleaning, the air, the purpose of beautifying the environment with this.
From the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivations split (Fig. 2): once molding formed by chemicals, by the heavy chemicals color of specified plant biology demand and adaptability material, that air bag 1 and disjunctor plate 7 and the basin 2 of planting can the split manufacturings, transportation, dismounting are used, reclaimed.Air bag 1 can utilize the volatilization gas in air and the water body, and inflation is to reach the floating purpose of whole floating bed automatically.The basin of planting has the siphon hole 3 by the design of specified plant habit; Water in the prescription soil 4 automatic siphon water bodys so that plant in the basin; And the root system 6 that makes basin 2 implants 5 of planting gets into water bodys along siphon hole 3 and absorbs water and nutrients, with this realize oxygen content in plant growth, water body purification, atmospheric cleaning, the air increase, beautify the environment.
The native paddy rice of filling a prescription floating bed floating cultivation technology (Fig. 1): this is air bag 1 volume according to the design of certain species paddy growth habit; Basin 2 volumes of planting; Root system 6 development degree, the gross weight (quality) and siphon hole 3 positions of prescription soil 4 are to stablize the culture technique of specific immersed depth.
Embodiment:
Manufacturing from the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation one: this is according to specified plant biological nature and demand; Design through test of many times; Particular color, specific materials, specific air bag volume and the basin volume of planting, siphon hole specific distribution and special pore size distribution, certain strength, specific side to light amass and floatation area once molding formed heavy chemicals.It has been known technology that mold pressing moulds such as ethene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, butylamine glue ethene are annotated, and middle-size and small-size and even miniature standardization enterprise can implement, and it is very low that it implements difficulty.
Manufacturing from the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation split: this is according to specified plant biological nature and demand; Design through test of many times; Particular color, specific materials, specific air bag volume and the basin volume of planting, specific siphon hole distribution and special pore size distribution, certain strength, specific side to light amass and floatation area once molding formed heavy chemicals.Its split design is to have considered easy to operate in manufacturing, transportation, use, recovery, the dismounting.It has been known technology that mold pressing moulds such as ethene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, butylamine glue ethene are annotated, and large, medium and small miniature standardization enterprise can implement, and it is very low that it implements difficulty.
Manufacturing from the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation: can use regeneration (recovery) raw material, can reduce cost significantly.
The quality of the air bag volume of the floating bed of rice cropping, the basin volume of planting, siphon hole siphon amount, immersed depth, prescription soil, the proportioning raw materials of prescription soil; To carry out strict proportion design according to plant characteristic and water quality and water quality cycle changing conditions such as certain species paddy rice.Have the horizontal person of the above cultural knowledge in junior middle school, contrast enforcement data can smooth implementation.
The enforcement of the floating bed of the native paddy rice of filling a prescription floating cultivation technology: because the whole growth process of paddy rice, cultivating soil is most important to the different vegetative stages of paddy rice with water quality, because the difference in different waters change of water quality cycle; Influence to paddy growth is also different fully, and such as Shahe, Pekinese reservoir, the water quality in its spring is fair; The ammonia nitrogen index will be far below summer; And to the summer after May, along with rainwater is brought urban sewage into the Shahe reservoir, the water quality of this moment can cause the overgrowing of plant.So, extremely important to floating cultivation paddy rice change of water quality cycle, the native prescription of filling a prescription etc.But to enforcement of the present invention, as long as have the above educational level in junior middle school, contrast enforcement data can smooth implementation.
The present invention to two season rice culture have clear superiority.
Prescription soil can be selected the pond bed mud nearby, through surveying soil, survey water, fertilizer being used behind the strict prescription.Surveying the soil prescription is known technology.
The floating cultivation of other plant (like soybean) can design the air bag volume and the basin volume of planting according to this plant growing habit, by prescription soil and water body and soil moisture requirement adjustment siphon amount, to keep the normal growth of this plant.To this, have the above educational level person in junior middle school, but with reference to enforcement data smooth implementation all.
More detailed floating bed is made and the floating cultivation ins and outs, all in the enforcement data.
Claims (3)
1. from the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation disjunctor: this is a kind of once molding formed by chemicals; The air bag and the basin one of planting; Utilize gas automatic control immersed depth and floating in the air bag; It is native by the prescription of specified plant habit of growth preparation to have planted the interior filling of basin, cultivates floating with the floating plants such as paddy rice of siphon self water feeding.This money is one of technological core of the present invention.
2. from the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation split: this is a kind of once molding formed by chemicals; Air bag divides with the basin of planting; Utilize gas automatic control immersed depth and floating in the air bag; It is native by the prescription of specified plant habit of growth preparation to have planted the interior filling of basin, cultivates floating with the floating plants such as paddy rice of siphon self water feeding.This money is two of a technological core of the present invention.
3. the floating bed of the native paddy rice of filling a prescription floating cultivation technology: this is on the floating bed of floating plants such as gas-control bag hydrocone type paddy rice cultivation basis; By region and water quality condition, native to the prescription of paddy rice whole growth cycle nutritional need preparation, technological with the paddy rice floating cultivation of siphon self water feeding.This money is the indispensable part of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103277962A CN102812860A (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Self-control air bag siphon type floating cultivation floating bed for plants such as rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103277962A CN102812860A (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Self-control air bag siphon type floating cultivation floating bed for plants such as rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102812860A true CN102812860A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=47297577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103277962A Pending CN102812860A (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Self-control air bag siphon type floating cultivation floating bed for plants such as rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102812860A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040941A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables crab cultivation method of environmentally protective solid |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2440315Y (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2001-08-01 | 范建华 | Self floating culturing tray on water |
| CN2459871Y (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-11-21 | 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 | Flowr-and-plant plant cultivation pot using nutrient solution |
| CN2698059Y (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-11 | 姜硕军 | Floating flowerpot |
| CN2742741Y (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2005-11-30 | 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 | Flowerpot capable of floating on water |
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 CN CN2012103277962A patent/CN102812860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2440315Y (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2001-08-01 | 范建华 | Self floating culturing tray on water |
| CN2459871Y (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-11-21 | 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 | Flowr-and-plant plant cultivation pot using nutrient solution |
| CN2698059Y (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-11 | 姜硕军 | Floating flowerpot |
| CN2742741Y (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2005-11-30 | 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 | Flowerpot capable of floating on water |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040941A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables crab cultivation method of environmentally protective solid |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bouman et al. | Rice and water | |
| CN102172154B (en) | Method for culturing submerged plant seeds | |
| Khan et al. | Eutrophication: global scenario and local threat to dynamics of aquatic ecosystems | |
| CN104160864A (en) | Movable submerged plant lawn block production method | |
| CN108781865A (en) | A kind of economic quick method for planting and device of submerged plant eel grass | |
| Song et al. | Comparing farming methods in pollutant runoff loads from paddy fields using the CREAMS-PADDY model | |
| CN104488480A (en) | Cultivation method for flowers on water | |
| CN102060384B (en) | Underwater lawn capable of removing phosphorous and inhibiting algae and construction method thereof | |
| CN102812860A (en) | Self-control air bag siphon type floating cultivation floating bed for plants such as rice | |
| CN105284319A (en) | Plantation method of camellia in the north | |
| CN204310870U (en) | A kind of water restoration system based on plant | |
| CN104828949B (en) | A kind of method for setting up lakeside artificial swamp recovery ecology | |
| Rizal et al. | Water quality index based on interrelation between plankton and benthos in Cimanuk River, Majalengka District, West Java, Indonesia | |
| CN106069342B (en) | Populus diversifolia seedling culture method and device | |
| CN103663699A (en) | Method for controlling eutrophic water body by selecting grass type lake native aquatic plant | |
| Busari et al. | Irrigation management techniques with anaerobic baffled reactor effluent: effect on rice growth, yield and water productivity | |
| CN104229997A (en) | Method for in-situ repair of eutrophic water body by using coix aquatic roxn | |
| CN104402118B (en) | A kind of water restoration system based on plant | |
| CN202916252U (en) | Watershed simulated running water system for pesticide water pollution research | |
| Lal | Phosphorus and the environment | |
| CN207612843U (en) | A kind of buoyant cultivation bed with ornamental value | |
| KR101712440B1 (en) | Water Floating Construction for Culturing Lemnaceae for Prevention of Noxious Algae | |
| Kundur et al. | Study of rice (Oryza sativa L.) root anatomy under aerobic and waterlogged conditions | |
| Hong et al. | Effects of reclaimed wastewater and waste nutrient solution irrigation on seedling growth of Chinese cabbage | |
| CN109187863A (en) | A kind of greening seedling Seedling Salt-tolerance identification method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Haiyang Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121212 |