The preparation method of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environment-friendly insulating material, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat.
Background technology
Teacup is a kind of daily necessities that people use always, how to be done by porcelain or boccaro ceramic, and also useful glass is made.
The people that drinks tea often pours the boiling water of getting away in the teacup into and makes tea, and the external temperature of teacup is higher, though the teacup that has is handled; But the somebody is scalded, and therefore the anti-teacup overcoat that scalds one's hand has just been arranged, and adds the overcoat of a double layer design in the outside of cup; Play insulation and heat insulation effect, overcoat adopts plastics or cotton goods to make mostly, though be novel in a measure in moulding; But the smooth feel of plastic wrapper is relatively poor; Frosty sensation is particularly arranged winter, and cotton goods have insulation and heat insulation effect, but it is unhygienic in the process of making tea, to be stained with tea easily.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of preparation method of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat is provided.
The preparation method of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat: the base substrate that is made into concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat with concavo-convex excellent pottery mud with air purification function; At L type groove of the front of base substrate cutting; Through entering is slowly dried after the air dry, middle temperature is burnt till and middle high temperature burns till the stage; Base substrate after burning till cools off and polishes clean is semi-finished product, and the soft foam pad is placed on half-finished base plate, is packaged as the finished product of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat.
Concavo-convex excellent pottery mud with air purification function is made up of paste attapulgite clay, attapulite constant humidity amendment, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, cacumen biotae, alumina silicate fibre, polyacrylamide and water.
Said paste attapulgite clay is to use concavo-convex excellent ore pul making production technology; The screening of mineral such as the hydromica in the Concave-convex clay rod, quartz, opal and carbonate is got rid of; Obtain a kind of paste attapulgite clay; Paste attapulgite clay becomes the special good natural gelinite of a kind of thixotropy and gumminess through powerful stirring at a high speed, and viscosity is up to more than the 10000mPas; Help the bonding between the raw material, have the characteristics of ultrafine dust, friction little, the no sand feeling of hardness and soft fine and smooth free from extraneous odour.The dry after-contraction of paste attapulgite clay is little, does not produce be full of cracks, and has good, the high temperature resistant and anti-good properties such as saline and alkaline of thixotropy.
Rice hulls, quick dissolved sodium silicate and the zeolite powder of attapulite constant humidity amendment after by Concave-convex clay rod, montmorillonite, acidifying formed.Attapulite constant humidity amendment not only hydroscopicity is good, and after ambient humidity descends, has been adsorbed on the moisture in its duct, will outwards discharge slowly, remains a more stable hydroscopicity, is a kind of constant humidity conditioner of superior performance.Harmful substances such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene reduce the infringement healthy to people in the effective absorbed air of attapulite constant humidity amendment ability.
Zeolite, Concave-convex clay rod acidifying after, bentonite acidifying after, diatomite acidifying after, volcanic rock and the alumine of the batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium after by acidifying formed.The natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium particle surface is coarse, and there is a large amount of micropores inside, has light specific gravity, specific area is big and absorption property is good characteristics.
Cacumen biotae is spray and the leaf of Cupressaceae plant arbor-vitae
,Summer, autumn gather, and the clip sprig is dried.The cacumen biotae multi-branched, sprig is flat, and the tiny flakey of leaf alternately to life, is pasted and is lied prostrate on branch, bottle green or yellow green, matter is crisp, frangible, gas delicate fragrance, bitter and puckery flavor, little suffering.It is the charred CACUMEN PLATYCLADI that cacumen biotae is generated pitchy after anoxycausis that cacumen biotae is used for the present invention, has the characteristic of active carbon, has not only increased the porosity of pottery mud product, has also improved the adsorption capacity of pottery mud product.
Alumina silicate fibre is ceramic fibre again, and this material has that thermal capacitance is little, fiber long, in light weight, characteristics such as tensile strength big, the slag ball is few, heat endurance is high, anti-erosion and sound absorption qualities are good.Be used for cracking and improving when the present invention helps avoiding making base substrate the intensity of pottery mud product.
Polyacrylamide has good water-solubility and thickening property, the plasticity when being used for the present invention and helping improving pottery mud and make base substrate.
The present invention is achieved through following technical proposals:
1, the preparation method of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat: ⑴ is made into the base substrate of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat with the concavo-convex excellent pottery mud with air purification function; Base substrate is a cylinder shell; The base plate of a sealing is arranged at the bottom in the cylinder shell, and the cylinder shell internal upper part opens wide, in 30~45 degree positions, a front center alignment left side of cylinder shell; Cut a L type groove towards right cut more from top to bottom; A detent is upwards cut on the right side, plane in L type groove, is used to locate the teacup handle and can produce and rock, and is the crude green body of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat after lower plane in the L type groove is modified to a smooth plane; ⑵ change crude green body over to and carry out air dry in the base substrate shed, after the water content of crude green body is less than 15%, changes in the low temperature oven and slowly dry, and bake out temperature is controlled at 60~120 ℃, and drying time was controlled at 1~4 hour; ⑶ the crude green body after will dry changes in the kiln, and temperature is burnt till the stage in being introduced into, and firing temperature is controlled at 120~250 ℃; Firing time was controlled at 1~6 hour; High temperature burns till the stage in getting into again, and firing temperature is controlled at 250~850 ℃, and firing time was controlled at 1~4 hour; ⑷ the crude green body after burn till slowly cools off, and is cooled to room temperature and polishes the clean glossy back semi-finished product of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat that are; ⑸ put into a prefabricated soft foam pad on the base plate of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat semi-finished product, is packaged as the finished product of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat.
Said production method with concavo-convex excellent pottery mud of air purification function: ⑴ will have after the batch mixes of concavo-convex excellent pottery mud of air purification function and stir in the input mixer; ⑵ carry out wet ball grinding in the mixture after being mixed input ball mill, the grain fineness of ball milling disposed slurry is less than 0.044 millimeter; ⑶ carry out the old semi-finished product that are treated in the slurry input sedimentation basin after with ball milling, half-finished water content is less than 45%, and the old time was controlled at 3~30 days; ⑷ import semi-finished product and push and cut into rectangular block in the vacuum-extruder, and the thickness of the block thing of rectangle is less than 50 millimeters, for having the concavo-convex excellent pottery mud of air purification function;
Batching with concavo-convex excellent pottery mud of air purification function is made up of following component by weight percentage: paste attapulgite clay 45~75%, attapulite constant humidity amendment 5~30%, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium 5~15%, cacumen biotae 2~10%, alumina silicate fibre 1~5%, polyacrylamide 0.1~3% and water 1~35%.
Concavo-convex excellent pottery mud with air purification function has been applied for patent of invention by the applicant on February 25th, 2011, and number of patent application is: 201110044982.0.
The production technology of said paste attapulgite clay:, after extruder is squeezed into sheet, imports once more in the mixer and stir with stirring in the concavo-convex excellent ore deposit input mixer; Natural drying after extruder is squeezed into sheet, the concavo-convex excellent ore deposit of drying is transported in the feed reservoir soaks, and dashes with air pump and turns over; Post precipitation is emitted soaked in water, and the sieve decontamination is in the input semi-finished product pond; Again soak, dash with air pump and turn over, post precipitation is emitted soaked in water; And with the slurry transportation of post precipitation in the finished product pond, be paste attapulgite clay.
Said paste attapulgite clay is made up of following component by weight percentage: Concave-convex clay rod 25~60%, water 40~75%.
This production technology is to adopt " the concavo-convex excellent ore pul making production technology " in application on January 6th, 2004 by the inventor, and the Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN1287965C, Granted publication day: on December 6th, 2006.
Rice hulls, quick dissolved sodium silicate and the zeolite powder of said attapulite constant humidity amendment after by Concave-convex clay rod, montmorillonite, acidifying formed; The production method of attapulite constant humidity amendment is: the rice hulls after the acidifying and Concave-convex clay rod and montmorillonite are mixed by batching; Extrusion modification slabbing mixture; Abrasive dust after airing mixes by batching with quick dissolved sodium silicate and zeolite powder and is attapulite constant humidity amendment;
The batching of attapulite constant humidity amendment is made up of following component by weight percentage: the semi-finished product 55~90% of attapulite constant humidity amendment, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2~8% and zeolite powder 5~40%; The half-finished batching of attapulite constant humidity amendment is made up of following component: the rice hulls 5~15% after the acidifying, Concave-convex clay rod 35~55%, montmorillonite 5~15% and water 35~55% by weight percentage;
Aforementioned production method is to adopt " production method of attapulite constant humidity amendment " in application on August 30th, 2007 by the inventor, and the Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN100528337C, Granted publication day: on August 19th, 2009.
Zeolite, Concave-convex clay rod acidifying after, bentonite acidifying after, diatomite acidifying after, volcanic rock and the alumine of the batching of said natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium after by acidifying formed; The preparation method of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium is: is natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium with the batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium through mix, pulverizing, screening.
The batching of natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium is made up of following component by weight percentage: the zeolite 15~35% after the acidifying, the Concave-convex clay rod 15~35% after the acidifying, the bentonite 15~25% after the acidifying, the diatomite 10~20% after the acidifying, volcanic rock 5~10% and alumine 5~10%.
Natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium adopts " natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium " in application on May 30th, 2006 by the inventor, and the Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN100502999C, Granted publication day: on June 24th, 2009.
Method for using: elder generation is with the groove import of the concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat of teacup handle alignment; And teacup put into concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat from the groove import, moving right gets in the L type groove right positioner groove, because the elastic force effect that the soft foam pad makes progress; The handle of teacup is fixed in the detent; The bottom of teacup is a kind of soft contact with the soft foam pad, can guarantee that teacup is placed in the concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat stably, can normally make tea; Can use the handle end of teacup to play teacup, also can directly hold concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat to drink tea.
With boiling water pour into make tea in the teacup after, concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat can play insulation and heat insulation effect, and can will overflow or trickle down tea in the teacup outside adsorb the dry health of maintenance teacup.
In the concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat a large amount of micropores and active carbon are arranged, not only have the function of drier, effectively the harmful substances such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and peculiar smell in the absorbed air are protected environment and are promoted the healthy of people.
Concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat is elegant in appearance, and being placed on indoor is again a handicraft.
The present invention is used to make the teacup overcoat with air purification function, to be applicable to the jug of placing porcelain, boccaro pottery, glass and other material or the teacup that does not have handle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat, Fig. 2 be the B of Fig. 1 to view, Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
As shown in the figure: the 1st, cylinder shell, the 2nd, the groove import, the 3rd, teacup, the 4th, go up the plane in the L type groove, the 5th, detent, the 6th, L type groove, the 7th, teacup handle, the 8th, lower plane in the L type groove, the 9th, the bottom of teacup, the 10th, soft foam pad, the 11st, base plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further description:
1, the preparation method of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat is: ⑴ is made into the base substrate of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat with the concavo-convex excellent pottery mud with air purification function; Base substrate is a cylinder shell 1; The base plate 11 of a sealing is arranged at the bottom in the cylinder shell 1; Cylinder shell 1 internal upper part opens wide, and in 30~45 degree positions, a front center alignment left side of cylinder shell 1, cuts a L type groove 6 towards right cut more from top to bottom; A detent 5 is upwards cut on 4 right sides, plane in L type groove, is the crude green body of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat after lower plane 8 in the L type groove is modified to a smooth plane; ⑵ change crude green body over to and carry out air dry in the base substrate shed, after the water content of crude green body is less than 15%, changes in the low temperature oven and slowly dry, and bake out temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, and drying time was controlled at 3 hours; ⑶ the crude green body after will dry changes in the kiln, and temperature is burnt till the stage in being introduced into, and firing temperature is controlled at 200~220 ℃, and firing time was controlled at 2 hours, and high temperature burns till the stage in getting into again, and firing temperature is controlled at 450~500 ℃, and firing time was controlled at 1 hour; ⑷ the crude green body after burn till slowly cools off, and is cooled to room temperature and polishes the clean glossy back semi-finished product of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat that are; ⑸ put into a prefabricated soft foam pad 10 on the base plate 11 of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat semi-finished product, is packaged as the finished product of concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat.
Method for using: the groove import 2 of earlier teacup handle 7 being aimed at concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat 1; And teacup 3 put into concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat from groove import 2; Moving right gets in the L type groove 6, because the elastic force effect that soft foam pad 10 makes progress, the handle 7 of teacup is fixed in the detent 5; The bottom 9 of teacup is a kind of soft contacts with soft foam pad 10; Can guarantee that teacup 3 is placed in the concavo-convex excellent teacup environmental protection overcoat stably, can normally make tea that handle 7 ends of use teacup play teacup and drink tea.