CN102805337A - Auricularia polytricha compound nutrition tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Auricularia polytricha compound nutrition tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an auricularia polytricha compound nutrition tablet. A preparation method of the auricularia polytricha compound nutrition tablet comprises the following steps: taking auricularia polytricha superfine powder, cordyceps sinensis superfine powder, red jujube superfine powder and hawthorn superfine powder as main raw materials, uniformly mixing with microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and magnesium stearate accessories and tabletting. The auricularia polytricha composite nutrition tablet has the beneficial effects that by utilizing a variable-temperature differential puffed technology and in combination with superfine grinding, the cell wall of auricularia polytricha is broken to a maximum extent, and functional components are dissolved out to a maximum limit; and the quality is stable, and the efficacy is remarkable, and a good effect of preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is achieved. The auricularia polytricha compound nutrition tablet is suitable for crowds with different physiques.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Uricularia polytricha compound nutritional lozenge, belong to health care article technical field.
Background technology
At present, since human living standard's raising, bad eating habit; The quickening of work rhythm, factors such as environmental pollution cause multiple common disease or difficult and complicated illness; Perplexing people's normal life and work for a long time,, releasing various targetedly medicines and diversified health products on the market in order to address the above problem; To regulating the human endocrine system, the immunocompetence of enhances human body has positive effect.
Uricularia polytricha [Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.] belongs to the Auriculariaceae Auricularia, has another name called structure ear, thick auricularia auriculajudae, claims Yellow-back fungus, white back fungus again, and China's southern area is claimed yellow back of the body ear, carried on the back ear in vain.Be born in the torrid zone, subtropical zone, at warm, wet season, grow thickly in deadwood, dried-up on.Uricularia polytricha fructification colloid, shallow disc, ear form irregular shape, and the back side has than the long wool hair; Colourless, base portion brown only, 400-1100 * 4.5-6.5 μ m; Contain in its fine hair and enrich polysaccharide; Being one of six kinds of the strongest medicinal bacterium of antitumor activity, being the precious dietotherapeutic colloid fungi of China, is the health food of generally acknowledging in the world.The famous physician's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty is write in Compendium of Material Medica: " auricularia auriculajudae is born on the rotten wood, and property is sweet flat, and it is not hungry to cure mainly beneficial gas, and the strong will of making light of one's life by commiting suicide also has under the treatment hemorrhoid bloody flux effect such as blood ".Modern Chinese medicine is thought; Uricularia polytricha has using tonifying Qi reinforcing lungs, blood circulation promoting and enriching function; Can be used for treatment of diseases such as Qi and blood deficiency, cough due to deficiency of the lung, hypertension and vascular sclerosis; Simultaneously its ferment and vegetable soda of containing can promote alimentary canal and the urinary tract glandular secretion, and collaborative secretion catalysis calculus, gall stone, kidney stone etc. is had significantly dissolve effect.Auricularia auriculajudae also has the antineoplastic immunologic function of enhancing body, can prevent multiple cancer.
The Uricularia polytricha quality is thicker slightly than black fungus, and crude fiber content is higher, and cellulose plays good effect to digestion, absorption and the metabolism of many nutriments in the human body.Be a kind of delicious flavour, rich nutrition edible fungus; Contain rich in protein, iron, calcium, vitamin, crude fibre; Wherein protein content and meat are suitable, and iron is higher 10 times than meat, and calcium is 20 times of meat; Vitamin B2 is more than 10 times of vegetables, and Uricularia polytricha also contains multiple beneficial amino acid and trace element.Contain nutritional labeling in the dried Uricularia polytricha of 100 grams: moisture 11.2 grams, protein 11.4 grams, fat 0.3 gram, carbohydrate 61.2 grams, 306 kilocalories of heats, crude fibre 7.5 grams, ash content 5.4 grams, 357 milligrams of calcium, 201 milligrams in phosphorus, 185 milligrams of iron, 0.03 milligram of carrotene, 0.15 milligram of thiamine, 0.55 milligram in riboflavin, 2.7 milligrams of niacins.All must amino acid to contain human body simultaneously.
Forms such as the Uricularia polytricha product of selling on the market is mainly salted with dried fungus, auricularia auriculajudae can, auricularia auriculajudae fruit tea, auricularia auriculajudae, auricularia auriculajudae drink, auricularia auriculajudae capsule occur; Though mouthfeel is good; But there are defectives such as composition is single, performance is single in most of auricularia auriculajudae product; Can not satisfy different consumers' edible demand, add Uricularia polytricha cell membrane main component and be chitin and glucan, strong but pliable in texture; Should not chew, the nutriment that is contained in the cell is difficult to see through cell membrane and gets in the human body by digestibility and utilization.
Chinese patent CN102274248A discloses a kind of Uricularia polytricha lozenge, be with Uricularia polytricha after soaking, cleaning the removal of impurity, boiling makes it well-done under 115 ℃ of conditions; Fully oven dry under 60 ℃ of conditions again; Be ground into powder, in the Uricularia polytricha powder, add auxiliary materials such as xylitol, sweet mellow wine, lactose and mix, granulation, dry, be pressed into the Uricularia polytricha lozenge; Have in light weight, volume is little, be easy to carry, be fit to chew clothes or containing, advantage such as suit the taste of both old and young; But this Uricularia polytricha lozenge nutrition is single, and auxiliary material adds too much, has had a strong impact on the mouthfeel and the effect of Uricularia polytricha.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet, and this nutrition sheet is nutritious, and the product mouthfeel is good.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet, weight portion is formed as follows:
Described Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder be by Uricularia polytricha behind alternating temperature, pressure-difference and puffing broken wall, ultramicro grinding makes again;
Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder be by Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn respectively ultramicro grinding make; With said components mix in proportion, granulation, compressing tablet promptly get.
The present invention is preferred, and said Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet is made up of following weight portion component:
According to the present invention, what said Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet was optimum is made up of following weight portion component:
The preparation method of above-mentioned Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet comprises the steps:
(1) choosing the Uricularia polytricha fructification is raw material, cleans, is dried to water content 30～50wt%, puts into the Bulking tank of bulking equipment, and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 15～35% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio, the sealing Bulking tank;
(2) Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank is heated pressurized treatment 10～30min, temperature is 70～100 ℃ in the said Bulking tank, and pressure is 0.10～0.30MPa in the Bulking tank;
(3) open vavuum pump; Vacuum tank to bulking equipment vacuumizes, and the vacuum of vacuum tank is 0～-0.1MPa, open the valve between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank; Temperature in the Bulking tank, pressure moment reduces, and utilizes the alternating temperature of moment, pressure differential that Uricularia polytricha is expanded;
(4) dehumidifier: temperature rises to 70～90 ℃ in the Bulking tank; Open vavuum pump, valve is in open mode all the time between maintenance Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1～1.5h in the Bulking tank; Be cooled to 25～30 ℃, return to and open Bulking tank behind the normal pressure and take out Uricularia polytricha;
(5) get the coarse crushing of expanded, dried Uricularia polytricha machinery, cross 40～50 mesh sieves, ultramicro grinding is crossed 200～300 mesh sieves then, and the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder of getting under the sieve is subsequent use,
Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn; Coarse crushing respectively; Cross 40 mesh sieves, ultramicro grinding is crossed 300 mesh sieves then; Make Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder, take by weighing by weight Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder and Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder mix the mixed material powder;
(6) add mass fraction 80wt%～90wt% ethanol in the mixed material powder, the system softwood drops into granulation in the mixer then, crosses 20 ~ 25 mesh sieves and granulates, and 50 ℃～80 ℃ dry down;
(7) dried particle of step (6) and microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, sweet mellow wine, hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPMC, dolomol mixes, and crosses 16 ~ 18 mesh sieves, and compressing tablet makes the Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet.
Preferred according to the present invention, Uricularia polytricha is dried to water content 40wt% in the said step (1), and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 25% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio.
Preferred according to the present invention, in the said step (2), making the Bulking tank temperature in the Bulking tank is 80 ℃, and pressure is 0.30MPa, keeps 20min that Uricularia polytricha is heated pressurized treatment.Described heating pressurized treatment is through in the interlayer of Bulking tank, feeding steam the Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank to be heated, and along with the increase of temperature, the pressure in the Bulking tank rises.
Preferred according to the present invention, in the said step (3), the vacuum of vacuum tank is-0.1MPa.
Preferred according to the present invention, in the said step (4) temperature in the Bulking tank is risen to 80 ℃, to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1.5h in the Bulking tank.
Preferred according to the present invention, ultramicro grinding described in the step (5) utilizes the vibration micronizer to carry out, and the Uricularia polytricha ultramicro grinding time is 30min, Cordyceps sinensis ultramicro grinding 15min, red date ultramicro grinding 10min, hawthorn ultramicro grinding 10min.The abrasive media of some is housed in the pulverizing chamber of micronizer; Ball, rod or post like hard material; Pulverizing chamber produces circular vibration under the effect that adds exciting force, the judder of pulverizing chamber makes medium generation sling movement in the pulverizing chamber, under the effect of this sling movement; Make each medium all produce the motion same with pulverizing chamber, material receives medium in pulverizing chamber high acceleration clashes into, learns from each other by exchanging views, pulverized by porphyrize, broken wall under the extruding, dissection.
The Uricularia polytricha raw material serves as preferred with Jining, Shandong Uricularia polytricha in the above-mentioned steps (1).
Measure contrast through the phenolsulfuric acid method and find, adopt the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content (with glucose) after expanded wall-breaking method of the present invention is handled to pulverize more than the high 50wt% of Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content than standard machinery.
Excellent results of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is a primary raw material with Uricularia polytricha, Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn, prepares the Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet that is fit to different crowd, and its function value has obtained fully playing, and effect is remarkable, has the effect of good preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
2, Uricularia polytricha has using tonifying Qi reinforcing lungs, blood circulation promoting and enriching function, can be used for treatment of diseases such as Qi and blood deficiency, cough due to deficiency of the lung, hypertension and vascular sclerosis, and the antineoplastic immunologic function of enhancing body can be prevented multiple cancer.Cordyceps sinensis have invigorate the lung and the kidney, the effect of hemostasis and phlegm.Be used for chronic cough void and breathe heavily, the labor spitting of blood of coughing, impotence and seminal emission; Soreness of waist and knee joint is regulated body's immunity, is relievingd asthma, protect renal function, enhancing hematopoiesis function, effect such as delay senility, and Uricularia polytricha compound nutritional lozenge of the present invention with Uricularia polytricha, Cordyceps sinensis scientific compatibility together; Not only kept the effect of Uricularia polytricha, the original single composition of Cordyceps sinensis,, and strengthened resultant effect according to traditional Chinese medical science compatibility theory; Strengthen the health care of product, improved the mouthfeel of product.
3, sour, sweet, the tepor of hawthorn nature and flavor is gone into the taste Liver Channel, and the ability promoting digestion and removing indigestion is hypotensive; The red date flavor is sweet, warm in nature, the ability strengthening the spleen and stomach, and adding red date, hawthorn have increased the nutrition of composite nutritional tablet, improve mouthfeel, and effect is comprehensive.
4, the present invention is raw material with the Uricularia polytricha, and compound each other with the red date with important nourishing value, its blood tonification effect is better, and it is edible to be fit to women colony.
5, Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder of the present invention be by Uricularia polytricha behind alternating temperature, pressure-difference and puffing broken wall, ultramicro grinding makes again, adopts high steam that the Bulking tank that Uricularia polytricha is housed is carried out indirect; Avoid high steam directly to contact with Uricularia polytricha; Guarantee original quality of Uricularia polytricha, through moment alternating temperature, transformation realize Uricularia polytricha is carried out expanded, the Uricularia polytricha cell wall structure is destroyed; Unite superfine communication technique again; Destroy the spongiocyte wall construction of Uricularia polytricha to greatest extent, make that functional component farthest discharges in the raw material from cell, improved the nutritional labeling of Uricularia polytricha and the absorption and the utilization rate of medicinal efficacy composition.Measure through the phenolsulfuric acid method, the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content that the Uricularia polytricha after handling through expanded wall-breaking method of the present invention is pulverized than standard machinery increases more than the 50wi%.
6, the present invention in expanded end back directly at Bulking tank with the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying after expanded; Open vavuum pump, valve is in open mode all the time between maintenance Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, can realize the dehumidifier of Uricularia polytricha dry; Save and carry out drying steps separately, practiced thrift energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of bulking equipment used in the present invention, wherein: 1, Bulking tank; 2, Bulking tank interlayer; 3, steam generator; 4, vacuum tank; 5, valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description the present invention is done detailed explanation, but be not limited thereto.
Employed bulking equipment comprises Bulking tank 1, steam generator 3 and vacuum tank 4 among the embodiment; The outer wall of said Bulking tank 1 is provided with interlayer 2; Said steam generator 3 is connected with Bulking tank interlayer 2 through valve 5, and said vacuum tank 4 is connected through valve 5 with Bulking tank 1.Bulking equipment market is on sale, and the bulking equipment that uses among the embodiment is available from the fruit and vegetable dilated drying machine of changing temperature-pressure-difference of the diligent moral new material in Tianjin Science and Technology Ltd., model: QDPH1000-4.The vibration micronizer adopts the oscillatory type medicine micronizer of Jinan Billionpowder Tech& Eng Co., Ltd.
The Uricularia polytricha fructification that is adopted among the embodiment is a raw material with Jining, Shandong Uricularia polytricha fructification.
A kind of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet, weight portion is formed as follows:
The preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet:
1, choosing the Uricularia polytricha fructification is raw material, through cleaning, being dried to water content 40wt%, puts into the Bulking tank of changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing equipment, and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 15% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio, the sealing Bulking tank;
2, start electric heating steam generator, the Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank heated pressurized treatment, make temperature in the Bulking tank reach 80 ℃ and jar in pressure reach 0.30MPa, keep 20min;
3, open vavuum pump, the vacuum tank of bulking equipment is vacuumized, the vacuum-0.10MPa of vacuum tank opens the valve between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, and the temperature in the Bulking tank, pressure moment reduces, and utilizes the alternating temperature of moment, pressure differential that Uricularia polytricha is expanded;
4, temperature rises to 80 ℃ in the Bulking tank; Open vavuum pump, keep that valve is in open mode all the time between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, under this temperature to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1.5h in the Bulking tank; Be cooled to 25 ℃ then, return to and open Bulking tank behind the normal pressure and take out Uricularia polytricha;
5, get the coarse crushing of expanded, dried Uricularia polytricha machinery, cross 40 mesh sieves, put into the vibration micronizer then and carry out ultramicro grinding; Cross 300 mesh sieves, the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder of getting under the sieve is subsequent use, Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn; Coarse crushing respectively; Cross 40 mesh sieves, behind ultramicro grinding 15min, 10min, the 10min, cross 300 mesh sieves successively; Make Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder, take by weighing Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder by weight and the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder that makes mix the mixed material powder;
6, granulate with dry: the mixed material powder that step 5 makes adds mass fraction 90wt% ethanol and makees wetting agent, drops in the mixer and granulates, and crosses 25 mesh sieves, will wet to be placed on the stainless steel pallet, puts into baking oven, under 60 ℃ of conditions, carries out drying;
7, whole grain and compressing tablet: get step 6 dry good particle and microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, sweet mellow wine, hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPMC, dolomol mixes, and crosses 18 mesh sieves, and compressing tablet makes the Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet.
Measure contrast through the phenolsulfuric acid method and find, adopting the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content (with glucose meter) after the described expanded wall-breaking method of present embodiment is handled is 14.22wt%.
A kind of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet, weight portion is formed as follows:
1, choosing the Uricularia polytricha fructification is raw material, through cleaning, being dried to water content 40wt%, puts into the Bulking tank of changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing equipment, and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 15% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio, the sealing Bulking tank;
2, start electric heating steam generator, the Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank heated pressurized treatment, make temperature in the Bulking tank reach 80 ℃ and jar in pressure reach 0.20MPa, keep 20min;
3, open vavuum pump, the vacuum tank of bulking equipment is vacuumized, the vacuum-0.10MPa of vacuum tank opens the valve between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, and the temperature in the Bulking tank, pressure moment reduces, and utilizes the alternating temperature of moment, pressure differential that Uricularia polytricha is expanded;
4, temperature rises to 70 ℃ in the Bulking tank; Open vavuum pump, keep that valve is in open mode all the time between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, under this temperature to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1.5h in the Bulking tank; Be cooled to 25 ℃ then, return to and open Bulking tank behind the normal pressure and take out Uricularia polytricha;
5, get the coarse crushing of expanded, dried Uricularia polytricha machinery, cross 40 mesh sieves, put into the vibration micronizer then and carry out ultramicro grinding; Cross 300 mesh sieves, the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder of getting under the sieve is subsequent use, Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn; Coarse crushing respectively; Cross 40 mesh sieves, behind ultramicro grinding 15min, 10min, the 10min, cross 300 mesh sieves successively; Make Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder, take by weighing Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder by weight and the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder that makes mix the mixed material powder;
6, granulate with dry: the mixed material powder that step 5 makes adds mass fraction 90wt% ethanol and makees wetting agent, drops in the mixer and granulates, and crosses 20 mesh sieves, will wet to be placed on the stainless steel pallet, puts into baking oven, under 60 ℃ of conditions, carries out drying;
7, whole grain and compressing tablet: get step 6 dry good particle and microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, sweet mellow wine, hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPMC, dolomol mixes, and crosses 16 mesh sieves, and compressing tablet makes the Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet.
Measure contrast through the phenolsulfuric acid method and find, adopting the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content (with glucose meter) after the described expanded wall-breaking method of present embodiment is handled is 13.81wt%.
A kind of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet, form as follows:
1, choosing the Uricularia polytricha fructification is raw material, through cleaning, being dried to water content 40wt%, puts into the Bulking tank of changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing equipment, and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 15% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio, the sealing Bulking tank;
2, start electric heating steam generator, the Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank heated pressurized treatment, make temperature in the Bulking tank reach 80 ℃ and jar in pressure reach 0.20MPa, keep 20min;
3, open vavuum pump, the vacuum tank of bulking equipment is vacuumized, the vacuum-0.05MPa of vacuum tank opens the valve between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, and the temperature in the Bulking tank, pressure moment reduces, and utilizes the alternating temperature of moment, pressure differential that Uricularia polytricha is expanded;
4, temperature rises to 70 ℃ in the Bulking tank; Open vavuum pump, keep that valve is in open mode all the time between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, under this temperature to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1.5h in the Bulking tank; Be cooled to 25 ℃ then, return to and open Bulking tank behind the normal pressure and take out Uricularia polytricha;
5, get the coarse crushing of expanded, dried Uricularia polytricha machinery, cross 40 mesh sieves, put into the vibration micronizer then and carry out ultramicro grinding; Cross 300 mesh sieves, the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder of getting under the sieve is subsequent use, Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn; Coarse crushing respectively; Cross 40 mesh sieves, behind ultramicro grinding 15min, 10min, the 10min, cross 300 mesh sieves successively; Make Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder, take by weighing Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder by weight and the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder that makes mix the mixed material powder;
6, granulate with dry: the mixed material powder that step 5 makes adds mass fraction 80wt% ethanol and makees wetting agent, drops in the mixer and granulates, and crosses 20 mesh sieves, will wet to be placed on the stainless steel pallet, puts into baking oven, under 60 ℃ of conditions, carries out drying;
7, whole grain and compressing tablet: get step 6 dry good particle and microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, sweet mellow wine, hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPMC, dolomol mixes, and crosses 16 mesh sieves, and compressing tablet makes the Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet.
Measure contrast through the phenolsulfuric acid method and find, adopting the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content (with glucose meter) after the described expanded wall-breaking method of present embodiment is handled is 13.79wt%.
Comparative Examples 1
The method such as the embodiment 1 that Uricularia polytricha are carried out alternating temperature, pressure-difference and puffing, drying are said, and difference is:
In the step 2, start electric heating steam generator, the Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank heated pressurized treatment, make temperature in the Bulking tank reach 80 ℃ and jar in pressure reach 0.05MPa, keep 20min;
Measure contrast through the phenolsulfuric acid method and find, adopting the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content (with glucose meter) after the described expanded wall-breaking method of this Comparative Examples is handled is 4.52wt%.
Comparative Examples 2
The method such as the embodiment 1 that Uricularia polytricha are carried out alternating temperature, pressure-difference and puffing, drying are said, and difference is:
In the step 2, start electric heating steam generator, the Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank heated pressurized treatment, make temperature in the Bulking tank reach 80 ℃ and jar in pressure reach 0.60MPa, keep 20min;
Measure contrast through the phenolsulfuric acid method and find, adopting the Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content (with glucose meter) after the described expanded wall-breaking method of this Comparative Examples is handled is 8.28wt%.
Changing temperature-pressure-difference technology is carried out broken wall to the cell membrane of Uricularia polytricha; Embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2 totally 3 processing, each is handled, and temperature all keeps 20min at 80 ℃ in the Bulking tank; The vacuum of vacuum tank is-0.10MPa; Carry out changing temperature-pressure-difference the cell membrane of Uricularia polytricha is carried out broken wall, adopt the phenolsulfuric acid method to detect Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide (with glucose meter), testing result is seen table 1.
The different changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing pressure parameters of table 1 are to the experimental result of Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide content influence
Interpretation of result: the expanded time is identical, and vacuum tank vacuum is identical, and when the Bulking tank internal pressure was 0.05Mpa, the pressure differential between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank was 0.15MPa, and Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide (with glucose meter) content is less, and the Uricularia polytricha shell-broken effect is not good; When the Bulking tank internal pressure was 0.60MPa, the pressure differential between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank was 0.70MPa, and Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide (with glucose meter) content is less, and the Uricularia polytricha shell-broken effect is not good; As Bulking tank internal pressure 0.30MPa, the pressure differential between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank is 0.40MPa, and Uricularia polytricha water-soluble polysaccharide (with glucose meter) content is higher, and the Uricularia polytricha shell-broken effect is best.Experiment finds, when changing temperature-pressure-difference carried out broken wall to the cell membrane of Uricularia polytricha, the pressure differential between the pressure of Bulking tank and Bulking tank and the vacuum tank had bigger influence to the Uricularia polytricha broken wall.
Claims (9)
1. a Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet is characterized in that, weight portion is formed as follows:
Described Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder be by Uricularia polytricha behind alternating temperature, pressure-difference and puffing broken wall, ultramicro grinding makes again;
Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder be by Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn respectively ultramicro grinding make;
With said components mix in proportion, granulation, compressing tablet promptly get.
2. Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight portion proportioning:
3. Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight portion proportioning:
4. the preparation method of each described Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet of claim 1 ~ 3 comprises the steps:
(1) choosing the Uricularia polytricha fructification is raw material, cleans, is dried to water content 30～50wt%, puts into the Bulking tank of bulking equipment, and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 15～35% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio, the sealing Bulking tank;
(2) Uricularia polytricha in the Bulking tank is heated pressurized treatment 10～30min, temperature is 70～100 ℃ in the said Bulking tank, and pressure is 0.10～0.30MPa in the Bulking tank;
(3) open vavuum pump; Vacuum tank to bulking equipment vacuumizes, and the vacuum of vacuum tank is 0～-0.1MPa, open the valve between Bulking tank and the vacuum tank; Temperature in the Bulking tank, pressure moment reduces, and utilizes the alternating temperature of moment, pressure differential that Uricularia polytricha is expanded;
(4) temperature rises to 70～90 ℃ in the Bulking tank; Open vavuum pump, valve is in open mode all the time between maintenance Bulking tank and the vacuum tank, to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1～1.5h in the Bulking tank; Be cooled to 25～30 ℃, return to and open Bulking tank behind the normal pressure and take out Uricularia polytricha;
(5) get the coarse crushing of expanded, dried Uricularia polytricha machinery, cross 40～50 mesh sieves, ultramicro grinding is crossed 200～300 mesh sieves then, and the Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder of getting under the sieve is subsequent use,
Cordyceps sinensis, red date, hawthorn; Coarse crushing respectively; Cross 40 mesh sieves, ultramicro grinding is crossed 300 mesh sieves then; Make Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder, take by weighing by weight Cordyceps sinensis ultra micro powder, red date ultra micro powder, hawthorn ultra micro powder and Uricularia polytricha ultra micro powder mix the mixed material powder;
(6) add mass fraction 80wt%～90wt% ethanol in the mixed material powder, 20 ~ 25 mesh sieves are crossed in granulation, and 50 ℃～80 ℃ dry down;
(7) dried particle of step (6) and microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, sweet mellow wine, hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPMC, dolomol mixes, and crosses 16 ~ 18 mesh sieves, and compressing tablet makes the Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet.
5. the preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 4 is characterized in that, Uricularia polytricha is dried to water content 40wt% in the said step (1), and the amount of putting into of Uricularia polytricha is 25% of a Bulking tank volume in volume ratio.
6. the preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the said step (2), making the Bulking tank temperature in the Bulking tank is 80 ℃, and pressure is 0.30MPa, keeps 20min that Uricularia polytricha is heated pressurized treatment.
7. the preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the said step (3), the vacuum of vacuum tank is-0.10MPa.
8. the preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the said step (4) temperature in the Bulking tank is risen to 80 ℃, to the Uricularia polytricha vacuum drying 1.5h in the Bulking tank.
9. the preparation method of Uricularia polytricha composite nutritional tablet according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Ultramicro grinding described in the step (5) utilizes the vibration micronizer to carry out; The Uricularia polytricha ultramicro grinding time is 30min, Cordyceps sinensis ultramicro grinding 15min, red date ultramicro grinding 10min, hawthorn ultramicro grinding 10min.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104082706A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 十堰伏龙山绿色食品开发有限公司 | Black fungus chewing tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431850A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing mulberry ultra-fine powder employing differential blasting pretreatment technology |
| CN104957596A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Instant auricularia polytricha cake and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101889620A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-11-24 | 吕春晓 | Health care tea drink prepared from agaric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1803008A (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-19 | 栗洪波 | Edible tree fungus powder and health food production method |
| CN101889620A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-11-24 | 吕春晓 | Health care tea drink prepared from agaric |
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| CN104082706A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 十堰伏龙山绿色食品开发有限公司 | Black fungus chewing tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431850A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing mulberry ultra-fine powder employing differential blasting pretreatment technology |
| CN104431850B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-07-28 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of method that utilization pressure difference explosion preconditioning technique prepares mulberries Ultramicro-powder |
| CN104957596A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Instant auricularia polytricha cake and preparation method thereof |
| CN108435384A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-24 | 黄太海 | A kind of super-micro wall-broken breaking method of the black feed particles of tradition system |
| CN108477602A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of high-quality dendrobium candidum and its use changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing drying means |
| CN108477602B (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江中医药大学 | High-quality dendrobium officinale and variable-temperature differential pressure puffing drying method thereof |
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