CN102805320A - Natural cedrela sinensis powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Natural cedrela sinensis powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102805320A CN102805320A CN2012103020614A CN201210302061A CN102805320A CN 102805320 A CN102805320 A CN 102805320A CN 2012103020614 A CN2012103020614 A CN 2012103020614A CN 201210302061 A CN201210302061 A CN 201210302061A CN 102805320 A CN102805320 A CN 102805320A
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Abstract
The invention relates to natural cedrela sinensis powder and a preparation method thereof. The natural cedrela sinensis powder is a green powder product which is prepared from fresh cedrela sinensis serving as a main raw material. The invention also provides the preparation method for the natural cedrela sinensis powder. The method comprises the following steps of: cleaning, cutting into sections, performing color protection, pulping, performing colloid mill, performing secondary treatment, blending, homogenizing, sterilizing, concentrating, drying, collecting powder, sieving and packaging. The prepared cedrela sinensis powder is good in mouthfeel, fresh in color, high in instant performance and abundant in nutritional ingredients, and keeps the original color, fragrance and taste of the fresh cedrela sinensis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the deep working method of a kind of Chinese toon, particularly a kind of natural Chinese toon powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Cedrela plant is the famous medicine-food two-purpose xylophyta of China, and its root skin, bark, bud, leaf, fruit all can be used as medicine.Except that being rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, polysaccharide, vitamin, still have flavones, alkaloid, triterpene, steroidal, a cumarin isoreactivity composition, so higher medicinally be worth with health care arranged.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought has expelling wind and removing dampness, hemostasis and pain-relieving function by Chinese toon bitter and puckery flavor, warm in nature; The bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven cures mainly dysentery, enteritis, urethral infection, has blood in stool, leukorrhea, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism; Chinese Toon Leaves and spray cure mainly dysentery; Chinese toona fruit cures mainly gastric duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis etc.The campaign of Chinese toon is very short, and be merely 1 month harvest time, not anti-storage, and the deep processing of Chinese toon still is in the junior stage in China, and processing in the early time mainly is the method that Chinese toon is pickled, and the processing of Chinese toon powder does not appear in the newspapers as yet.Therefore Chinese toon is processed powdery, not only instant avoided nutritive loss and waste again simultaneously, so the exploitation of Chinese toon powder has very large practical value.
Existing Vegetable powder processing method adopts dry process at present mostly, is about to the dehydration of raw material heated-air drying, the method for pulverizing then; But the powder product particle that this method generates is thick, poorly soluble, and during powder process because mechanical friction causes processing temperature too high; Destroyed the nutritional labeling and the local flavor of product, even can produce burnt burning, do not handled and also do not protect look in the method; Therefore, cause product to lose original tempting color and luster, the sensory effects of product is made a big impact.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned existing problems of the prior art, improve technology, natural Chinese toon powder and preparation method thereof is provided, the Chinese toon powder pure natural that makes, color and luster is fresh, instant capacity good, abundant nutrients, and mouthfeel is good.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
The present invention provides a kind of natural Chinese toon powder, and this natural Chinese toon powder is to be the green flour powder goods that primary raw material is prepared from fresh Chinese toon.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned natural Chinese toon powder, comprise the steps: cleaning, segment, protect look, making beating, glue mill, after-treatment, allotment, homogeneous, sterilization, concentrate, dry, collection powder, screening, packing;
The said look step of protecting is: in jacketed pan, all add sodium sulfite and zinc acetate respectively according to 0.06% of quality, and transfer pH to 9.0 with sodium carbonate, 1.5min is handled in the Chinese toon raw material blanching after the segment;
Said glue mill process is for pressing the thick slurry after pulling an oar: it is thin that the mass ratio of water=1:2 adds water mill, and abrasive disk space transfers to 20-50 μ m,
Said after-treatment step is that the slurry of process colloid mill adopts 80 order slurry slag separators to filter; The thick slag that again separation is obtained carries out enzyme to be handled, and the enzyme preparation addition is 100mg/kg, at 20-25 ℃ of insulation 60-90min; Part cellulose, pectin are decomposed; Turn back to colloid mill reprocessing afterwards, adopt indissoluble cellulose ultramicro grinding to handle through filtering at last, the fine powder that obtains is recovered to Ji Fencang;
Said allocation process is that the Chinese toon stock pump that obtains behind the glue mill is gone into to have in the jacketed pan of agitator, and by the 8-35% adding isomalto-oligosaccharide and the resistant starch of Chinese toon slurry quality, wherein isomalto-oligosaccharide and resistant starch ratio are 1:3, carry out homogenization processing again;
Preferably, said homogenizing process is that the one-level homogenization pressure is controlled at 42Mpa, and double-stage homogenization pressure is controlled at 22Mpa, and the feed liquid granularity is controlled at 4 μ m, sterilizes behind the homogeneous again;
Preferably, sterilising conditions is in the said sterilization process: temperature is 135-155 ℃, and time 3-7 second, drop temperature is cooled to 45-60 ℃, concentrates after the sterilization again.
Preferably, said concentration process is to adopt cryogenic vacuum to concentrate, and concentrated condition is 45-50 ℃, and vacuum is 10-15KPa, makes that concentrating the rear slurry solid content reaches 60%, carries out drying after concentrating again.
Preferably, said dry run is to adopt vacuum freeze dryer to carry out drying.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had:
The Chinese toon powder that the present invention makes, mouthfeel is good, color and luster is fresh, has not only kept the original color of bright Chinese toon, and instant capacity is good, abundant nutrients.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Chinese toon powder, comprise the steps: cleaning, segment, protect look, making beating, glue mill, after-treatment, allotment, homogeneous, sterilization, concentrate, dry, collection powder, screening, packing make the Chinese toon powder;
The practical implementation step: select for use pure natural fresh, ripe, never degenerate, tissue tight, no worm-eaten, do not have go rotten, the Chinese toon of no pollution by pesticides, clear water is fully clean with flowing, and is with water to drain, claim net weight 50kg; Be cut into the 1cm segment, the Chinese toon section that cuts is poured in the jacketed pan, add 125kg water, add 75g sodium sulfite, 75g zinc acetate; And with sodium carbonate accent pH to 9.0,1.5min is handled in blanching, will pass through the Chinese toon of protecting the look processing and break into thick slurry with beater, drops in the colloid mill immediately again; By thick slurry: the mass ratio of water 1:2 adds behind the water levigate, and abrasive disk space transfers to 30 μ m, adopts 80 order slurry slag separators to filter through the slurry of colloid mill and goes out the crude fibre separating substances, thicker slag is carried out enzyme-added processing subsequently; Enzyme preparation is that cellulase and pectase respectively are 50mg/kg, is incubated 80min down at 24 ℃, and part cellulose, pectin are decomposed; Return colloid mill reprocessing afterwards, at last indissoluble cellulose is handled with ultramicro grinding through filtering, the fine powder that obtains is recovered to Ji Fencang; Chinese toon slurry 150kg behind the glue mill is pumped in the jacketed pan that has agitator, add 3.75kg isomalto-oligosaccharide and 11.25kg resistant starch, stir; Exchange the mixed serum for preparing and be controlled at 42MPa with the one-level homogenization pressure, the homogeneous unit that double-stage homogenization pressure is controlled at 22MPa carries out homogeneous, and the feed liquid granularity is controlled at 4 μ m; Adopt the ultra high temperature short time sterilization machine to sterilize sterilising conditions: temperature is 140 ℃, and the time is 4 seconds; Drop temperature is cooled to 50 ℃, adopts cryogenic vacuum to concentrate, and concentrated condition is 50 ℃; Vacuum is 12KPa, concentrates the rear slurry solid contents and reaches 60%, adopts vacuum desiccator to carry out drying; Vacuum is 15KPa, gets finished product 18kg after the drying, promptly makes the Chinese toon powder.
Deliver to Ji Fencang through dried powder through the refrigeration blast system, Ji Fencang adopts the cloth bag way of recycling that powder is reclaimed, and with the closed vermicelli making machine powder is delivered to the binary vibratory sieve and sieves powder; The binary vibratory sieve adopts 80 eye mesh screens; Send pre-treatment allotment workshop section after the oversize particle degree is collected greater than 80 purpose powder back to, sieve is delivered in the filling machine through bucket elevator less than 80 purpose powder down, and packing machine is the vacuum automatic packaging machine; Packaging process such as can be continuously accomplish packing, metering, filling, involution automatically, cut; Packing specification is an inner wrapping, every bag of 20g, and per 5 pouch-packaged are a sack.
Claims (6)
1. natural Chinese toon powder is characterized in that: this natural Chinese toon powder is to be the green flour powder goods that primary raw material is prepared from fresh Chinese toon.
2. the preparation method of a natural Chinese toon powder is characterized in that: comprise the steps: cleaning, segment, protect look, making beating, glue mill, after-treatment, allotment, homogeneous, sterilization, concentrate, dry, collection powder, screening, packing;
The said look step of protecting is: in jacketed pan, add sodium sulfite and zinc acetate according to 0.06% of quality respectively, and transfer pH to 9.0 with sodium carbonate, 1.5min is handled in the Chinese toon raw material blanching after the segment;
Said glue mill process is for pressing the thick slurry after pulling an oar: it is thin that the mass ratio of water=1:2 adds water mill, and abrasive disk space transfers to 20-50 μ m,
Said after-treatment step is that the slurry of process colloid mill adopts 80 order slurry slag separators to filter; The thick slag that again separation is obtained carries out enzyme to be handled; The enzyme preparation addition is 100mg/kg, at 20-25 ℃ of insulation 60-90min, turns back to colloid mill reprocessing afterwards; Adopt indissoluble cellulose ultramicro grinding to handle through filtering at last, the fine powder that obtains is recovered to Ji Fencang;
Said allocation process is that the Chinese toon stock pump that obtains behind the glue mill is gone into to have in the jacketed pan of agitator, and by the 8-35% adding isomalto-oligosaccharide and the resistant starch of Chinese toon slurry quality, wherein isomalto-oligosaccharide and resistant starch ratio are 1:3, carry out homogenization processing again.
3. according to the preparation method of the said natural Chinese toon powder of claim 2, it is characterized in that: said homogenizing process is that the one-level homogenization pressure is controlled at 42Mpa, and double-stage homogenization pressure is controlled at 22Mpa, and the feed liquid granularity is controlled at 4 μ m, sterilizes behind the homogeneous again.
4. according to the preparation method of claim 2 or 3 said natural Chinese toon powder, it is characterized in that: sterilising conditions is in the said sterilization process: temperature is 135-155 ℃, and time 3-7 second, drop temperature is cooled to 45-60 ℃, concentrates after the sterilization again.
5. according to the preparation method of each said natural Chinese toon powder of claim 2-4; It is characterized in that: said concentration process is to adopt cryogenic vacuum to concentrate, and concentrated condition is 45-50 ℃, and vacuum is 10-15KPa; Make that concentrating the rear slurry solid content reaches 60%, carries out drying after concentrating again.
6. according to the preparation method of each said natural Chinese toon powder of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that: said dry run is to adopt vacuum freeze dryer to carry out drying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103020614A CN102805320A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | Natural cedrela sinensis powder and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2012103020614A CN102805320A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | Natural cedrela sinensis powder and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461765A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese toon crisp chips |
| CN103461806A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 | Puffed toona sinensis crisp chip and processing method |
| CN103621851A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for reducing nitrate content of toona sinensis leaves |
| CN104012641A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黄振忠 | Chinese toon sprout dehydrating method |
| CN105901635A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆品有农业发展有限公司 | Fried crisp Chinese toon sprout powder and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1771836A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-05-17 | 天津科技大学 | Apple powder making process |
| CN1771835A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-05-17 | 天津科技大学 | Natural celery powder and its making process |
| CN101606667A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-23 | 无锡职业技术学院 | A kind of preparation method of wolfberry fruit powder |
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2012
- 2012-08-23 CN CN2012103020614A patent/CN102805320A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1771836A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-05-17 | 天津科技大学 | Apple powder making process |
| CN1771835A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-05-17 | 天津科技大学 | Natural celery powder and its making process |
| CN101606667A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-23 | 无锡职业技术学院 | A kind of preparation method of wolfberry fruit powder |
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| 张和义: "香椿贮藏保鲜与加工利用", 《中国果菜》, 10 September 2003 (2003-09-10) * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461765A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese toon crisp chips |
| CN103461806A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 | Puffed toona sinensis crisp chip and processing method |
| CN103621851A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for reducing nitrate content of toona sinensis leaves |
| CN104012641A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黄振忠 | Chinese toon sprout dehydrating method |
| CN105901635A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 重庆品有农业发展有限公司 | Fried crisp Chinese toon sprout powder and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121205 |