CN102805265A - Phagostimulant suitable for aquaculture animal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Phagostimulant suitable for aquaculture animal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102805265A CN102805265A CN 201210297062 CN201210297062A CN102805265A CN 102805265 A CN102805265 A CN 102805265A CN 201210297062 CN201210297062 CN 201210297062 CN 201210297062 A CN201210297062 A CN 201210297062A CN 102805265 A CN102805265 A CN 102805265A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- phagostimulant
- starch
- propyl ester
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a phagostimulant suitable for an aquaculture animal and a preparation method thereof. The phagostimulant consists of betaine hydrochloride, propyl trimethyl glycine, spicy powder, zeolite powder and starch and comprises the following components in part by weight: 1-15 parts of betaine hydrochloride, 1-15 parts of propyl trimethyl glycine, 1-20 parts of spicy powder, 200-500 parts of zeolite powder, 450-797 parts of starch; and the preparation method of the phagostimulant comprises the following steps: (1) weighing all the components in part by weight; and (2) grinding all the components in the step (1) into powder and uniformly mixing to obtain the phagostimulant. The phagostimulant and the preparation method thereof have the benefits that after the phagostimulant is added, the feed nutrition balance can be ensured, the attractive and weight-increasing effects of the phagostimulant are obvious, the growth speed of finishes is remarkably accelerated, and the growth rate of the fishes is 30-50 percent; and once the feeding habit is formed, the fishes can generate the dependence, so that the attractive and weight-increasing effects can be more displayed under the bad environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aquaculture industry, in particular, relate to a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Phagostimulant refers to be used to improve the feed palatability, promotes the additive of letting animals feed appetite.Feeding phagostimulant is by stimulating taste component and auxiliary agent to form, because of the propagation medium difference of living environment, physilogical characteristics, receptor and the taste of feeding animal is distinguished to some extent.Though auxiliary agent is not the active ingredient of phagostimulant, its kind selection and physicochemical properties such as proportion, granularity not only can influence adsorption equilibrium and stability, also can influence the uniformity coefficient when mixing feed.
Add phagostimulant in the bait and can promote ingesting of aquiculture animal effectively, improve feed intake, cause waste at the bottom of avoiding feed to sink to the pond, reduce surplus bait in the water, alleviate the pollution of residual bait corruption water quality.Usually the material that is used as phagostimulant also has nutrition and disease-resistant effect simultaneously; Phagostimulant also has certain sweet taste or fragrance; Can alleviate and cover the bad smell in the bait; Increase the palatability of bait, aquatic livestock utilizes the raw materials such as vegetable protein of not liking food better, is beneficial to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource.
The subject matter of the breed of high density intensification is to optimize water quality and reduce aquaculture cost as much as possible.Therefore, providing a kind of and reduce cost, improve the phagostimulant that is used for aquiculture animal of water quality, is one of this field scientific research technical staff important difficult problem of being badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and induces aquiculture animal to ingest and alleviate the phagostimulant of water body environment pollution.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the aquiculture animal phagostimulant is provided
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
A kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal; Form by betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 1～15 part of betaine HCL, 1～15 part of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 1～20 part, 200～500 parts of zeolite powders, 450～797 parts of starch.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal, its preferred proportioning is by its parts by weight: 5 parts of betaine HCLs, 3 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 5 parts, 400 parts of zeolite powders, 587 parts of starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 15 parts of betaine HCLs, 15 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 20 parts, 500 parts of zeolite powders, 450 parts of starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 1 part of betaine HCL, 1 part of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 1 part, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 797 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the aquiculture animal phagostimulant may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing 1～15 part of betaine HCL, 1～15 part of glycine front three propyl ester, peppery precious 1～20 part of perfume, 200～500 parts of zeolite powders, 450～797 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
Above-mentioned a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the aquiculture animal phagostimulant, preferred proportioning is by its parts by weight in the step (1): 5 parts of betaine HCLs, 3 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 5 parts, 400 parts of zeolite powders, 587 parts of starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the aquiculture animal phagostimulant, preferred proportioning is by its parts by weight in the step (1): 15 parts of betaine HCLs, 15 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 20 parts, 500 parts of zeolite powders, 450 parts of starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the aquiculture animal phagostimulant, preferred proportioning is by its parts by weight in the step (1): 1 part of betaine HCL, 1 part of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 1 part, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 797 parts of starch.
The method for using of product of the present invention: the product of the present invention after will mixing is that the ratio of 1:1000 is mixed feeding in the feed according to mass ratio; For prevent that phagostimulant runs off in water, best method for using is the feed that is mixed with phagostimulant to be processed into particulate material throw something and feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) behind the interpolation phagostimulant, can guarantee the feed nutrition balance, phagostimulant food calling gaining effect is outstanding, and the speed of growth of fish is obviously accelerated, and the fish rate of growth is generally 30%～50%; In case feeding habits form, fish can produce dependence, under unsuitable environmental condition, more can demonstrate the food calling gaining effect.
(2) fish are competitively robbed food, and the residual bait that sinks under water significantly reduces, and can practice thrift feed cost about 25%, have also optimized the water body quality simultaneously greatly.
(3) phagostimulant also can obviously improve larva survive ratio.Add phagostimulant in the pharmaceutical chemistry, can induce the fish pharmaceutical chemistry of ingesting, improve disease-controlling effect.
In addition, phagostimulant also can be used as the trapping agent in the big water surface, to improve fishing efficiency.Phagostimulant also adapt to the domestication of supporting soft-shelled turtle, eel, eel, shrimp, crab and the frog, but its use amount is different with aquatic livestock kind and application target except that the breed that is widely used in all kinds of fresh-water fishes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to details are as follows according to the specific embodiment provided by the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal is made up of betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 5 parts of betaine HCLs; 3 parts of glycine front three propyl ester; Fragrant peppery precious 5 parts, 400 parts of zeolite powders, 587 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing 5 parts of betaine HCLs, 3 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 5 parts, 400 parts of zeolite powders, 587 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal is made up of betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 15 parts of betaine HCLs; 15 parts of glycine front three propyl ester; Fragrant peppery precious 20 parts, 500 parts of zeolite powders, 450 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing 15 parts of betaine HCLs, 15 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 20 parts, 500 parts of zeolite powders, 450 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal; Form by betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 1 part of betaine HCL, 1 part of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 1 part, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 797 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing 1 part of betaine HCL, 1 part of glycine front three propyl ester, peppery precious 1 part of perfume, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 797 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
Each component has following characteristic among the present invention:
Betaine: be a kind of quaternary amine type alkaloid, extensively be formed in the bodies of aminal and plant, the highest with content in the beet molasses, as the aquatic animal phagostimulant, can reduce feed coefficient, promote growth, effect is remarkable.Because of the biological function of betaine has: 1. improve the feed palatability, promote fishes and shrimps to ingest; 2. relax stress, regulate osmotic pressure; 3. as methyl donor, part replaces choline; 4. strengthen fat metabolism, reduce fat deposition.
Glycine front three propyl ester: be a kind of natural biological alkali cpd that is present in the organism, stable in properties, high temperature resistant, nontoxic, soluble in water, mixing feed does not influence tiring of other vitamin.Its function: 1. the food calling gaining effect is outstanding; 2. save feed; 3. improve the feed nutrition level; 4. be the optimal food derivant of opening of the aquatic livestock young; 5. make the aquatic livestock pharmaceutical chemistry of ingesting smoothly; 6. the trapping agent that the big water surface is breeded fish best.
Fragrant peppery treasured: antibiotic is as growth-promoting additive and be used to prevent the pathogeny bacterium to infect and the disease generation; To promoting that animal husbandry development plays a positive role; But under the pressure of environmental protection and food security, antibiotic is under an embargo in some countries and is used for the feed industry at present.Fragrant peppery treasured is a kind of green product of safe, natural, environmental protection.Switzerland Asiss Ai Sha company carries out broad research to pungent, fragrant draft plant characteristic, through selecting a group effectively and utilize the IFT integration technology behind the safe composition and process the microcyst particle of uniform ingredients.As feed addictive, in enteron aisle, can sting kinase whose activity, improve the enteric microorganism system; Make good microflora balance, reduce the catabolism of protein, and then promote the absorption of feed nutrient; To accelerating the aquiculture animal growth, improving food conversion ratio all has certain effect.
Zeolite powder, starch: as dispersant, adhesive.
The clinical practice instance:
According in the fishpond, carrying out the carp test of throwing something and feeding, run off in water for preventing phagostimulant, best method for using is the feed that is mixed with phagostimulant to be processed into particulate material throw something and feed.Product described in the embodiment of the invention 1 is thrown something and fed, and water temperature should not be lower than 15 ℃ when throwing something and feeding, and stops eating one day, robs the food situation to cause, and adheres to throwing something and feeding more than 10 days, makes fish form the nature feeding habits.
Raised through 38 days, the test group 1 of the phagostimulant of interpolation 0.3% is than control group raising the output 21.5% in the feed; The test group 2 of the phagostimulant of interpolation 0.2% is than control group raising the output 17.4% in the feed; The ratio control group raising the output 34.6% of the phagostimulant of interpolation 0.1%.Find through contrast, the carp of having added phagostimulant, its daily gain improves 41%～49% than control group, and feed coefficient reduces by 14%～24%.
In addition, support soft-shelled turtle with the feed that contains 1% phagostimulant, its average day food ration improves 2 times than control group, the also corresponding quickening of the speed of growth.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal and preparation method thereof being carried out with reference to embodiment; Be illustrative rather than determinate; Can enumerate out several embodiment according to institute's limited range; Therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal; It is characterized in that forming, by its parts by weight: 1～15 part of betaine HCL, 1～15 part of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 1～20 part, 200～500 parts of zeolite powders, 450～797 parts of starch by betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder and starch.
2. a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that said betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight:
5 parts of betaine HCLs, 3 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 5 parts, 400 parts of zeolite powders, 587 parts of starch.
3. a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that said betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight:
15 parts of betaine HCLs, 15 parts of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 20 parts, 500 parts of zeolite powders, 450 parts of starch.
4. a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquiculture animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that said betaine HCL, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight:
1 part of betaine HCL, 1 part of glycine front three propyl ester, peppery precious 1 part of perfume, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 797 parts of starch.
5. preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing 1～15 part of betaine HCL, 1～15 part of glycine front three propyl ester, peppery precious 1～20 part of perfume, 200～500 parts of zeolite powders, 450～797 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
6. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal according to claim 5; It is characterized in that betaine HCL that said step (1) takes by weighing, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 5 parts of betaine HCLs; 3 parts of glycine front three propyl ester; Fragrant peppery precious 5 parts, 400 parts of zeolite powders, 587 parts of starch.
7. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal according to claim 5; It is characterized in that betaine HCL that said step (1) takes by weighing, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 15 parts of betaine HCLs; 15 parts of glycine front three propyl ester; Fragrant peppery precious 20 parts, 500 parts of zeolite powders, 450 parts of starch.
8. a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the phagostimulant of aquiculture animal according to claim 5 is characterized in that betaine HCL that said step (1) takes by weighing, glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery treasured, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 1 part of betaine HCL, 1 part of glycine front three propyl ester, fragrant peppery precious 1 part, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 797 parts of starch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210297062 CN102805265A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Phagostimulant suitable for aquaculture animal and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210297062 CN102805265A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Phagostimulant suitable for aquaculture animal and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102805265A true CN102805265A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47229271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210297062 Pending CN102805265A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Phagostimulant suitable for aquaculture animal and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102805265A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106616023A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feeding-attraction additive for seawater cultured shrimps and application of feeding-attraction additive |
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 CN CN 201210297062 patent/CN102805265A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106616023A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Feeding-attraction additive for seawater cultured shrimps and application of feeding-attraction additive |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mau et al. | Aquaculture of two commercially important molluscs (abalone and limpet): existing knowledge and future prospects | |
| CN105248323B (en) | Perch pond level Four cultural method | |
| CN106259090A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN101611764A (en) | A kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent | |
| CN106259097A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio | |
| Southgate et al. | Assessment of the nutritional value of three species of tropical microalgae, dried Tetraselmis and a yeast-based diet for larvae of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (L.) | |
| CN103621432A (en) | Method for culturing red carps | |
| Günay et al. | Growth and survival rate of juvenile sea cucumbers (Holothuria tubulosa, Gmelin, 1788) at various temperatures | |
| CN113508766B (en) | Method for domesticating and feeding largemouth bass fry | |
| CN102150754A (en) | Organic Se-rich shrimp and breeding method thereof | |
| Sriputhorn et al. | Fairy shrimp (Streptocephalus sirindhornae) as live feed improve growth and carotenoid contents of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN102771633A (en) | Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106417122B (en) | A kind of breeding method improving high-quality freshwater shrimp seed yield | |
| Paul et al. | Fresh water aquaculture nutrition research in India | |
| CN107079847A (en) | A kind of feeding method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco different growth phases | |
| CN105567616B (en) | Microbial composition and application thereof | |
| CN107319199B (en) | Batch for schizothorax prenanti | |
| Ipinmoroti et al. | Utilisation of house fly maggots (Musca domestica) as replacement for fish meal in the diets of Clarias gariepinus juveniles | |
| CN101273760B (en) | Black rockfish phagostimulant preparation method and usage method | |
| CN107182854A (en) | A kind of method and its application of the ecological pond culture of perch | |
| Estay-Moyano et al. | Evaluation of Moringa oleifera and corn starch as feed for seed production of the pearl oyster Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851) | |
| Ali et al. | Impact of formulated diets on the growth and survival of ornamental fish Pterophyllum scalare (Angel fish). | |
| CN102805265A (en) | Phagostimulant suitable for aquaculture animal and preparation method thereof | |
| Suleiman et al. | Impacts of Moringa oleifera leaves and Lannea barteri bark as growth promoting additives and survival rates in the diets of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings | |
| Riddin | Growth and gonad size in cultured South African abalone, Haliotis midae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121205 |