CN102802925B - 复合连杆制造方法和根据该方法得到的连杆 - Google Patents
复合连杆制造方法和根据该方法得到的连杆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102802925B CN102802925B CN201080028322.7A CN201080028322A CN102802925B CN 102802925 B CN102802925 B CN 102802925B CN 201080028322 A CN201080028322 A CN 201080028322A CN 102802925 B CN102802925 B CN 102802925B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- hollow cylindrical
- cylindrical part
- end connector
- conical section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/583—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically for making tubular articles with particular features
- B29C53/585—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically for making tubular articles with particular features the cross-section varying along their axis, e.g. tapered, with ribs, or threads, with socket-ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/543—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
- B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/744—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to elements other than metals
- B29C66/7444—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/72—Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
- B29C70/865—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding completely encapsulated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/02—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length
- F16C7/026—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length made of fibre reinforced resin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/06—Adjustable connecting-rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/60—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels
- B29C53/62—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels rotatable about the winding axis
- B29C53/66—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using internal forming surfaces, e.g. mandrels rotatable about the winding axis with axially movable winding feed member, e.g. lathe type winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7316—Surface properties
- B29C66/73161—Roughness or rugosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2307/00—Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2707/00—Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2707/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/06—Rods, e.g. connecting rods, rails, stakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
- B29L2031/75—Shafts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2142—Pitmans and connecting rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09163904.7 | 2009-06-26 | ||
| EP09163904A EP2266788A1 (fr) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Procédé de fabrication de bielles composites et bielles obtenues selon le procédé |
| PCT/EP2010/059062 WO2010149768A2 (fr) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-25 | Procede de fabrication de bielles composites et bielles obtenues selon le procede |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102802925A CN102802925A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102802925B true CN102802925B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=41170980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080028322.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102802925B (zh) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-25 | 复合连杆制造方法和根据该方法得到的连杆 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9050759B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2266788A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5785162B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101780511B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102802925B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2010264632B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1010071B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2766208C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2628132T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2012000072A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2541032C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010149768A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201109191B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9261132B2 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2016-02-16 | Roller Bearing Company Of America, Inc. | Low friction bearing assembly and link apparatus |
| US10173363B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2019-01-08 | Bd Invent | Method for manufacturing composite connecting rods |
| FR2986101B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-12-26 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Isolateur en materiau composite destine a contenir une chambre de coupure |
| EP2682256A1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-08 | Fiberline A/S | A method of producing an assembly for use in a fibre reinforced structural element |
| BE1021537B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-12-09 | Bd Invent S.A. | Bielle monobloc |
| ITNA20120074A1 (it) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-14 | Tepco Tecnologie Dei Polimeri E Dei Compositi | Bielle innovative in materiale composito |
| FR3006726B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-06-19 | Hutchinson | Bielle, son procede de fabrication et structure de plancher aeronautique l'incorporant. |
| FR3006725B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-06-19 | Hutchinson | Bielle composite, son procede de fabrication et structure de plafond ou de plancher aeronautique l'incorporant. |
| MX2016004292A (es) * | 2013-10-02 | 2017-04-27 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Miembro del brazo de suspension. |
| FR3020780B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-01-13 | Airbus Operations Sas | Procede de fabrication d'une piece en materiau composite pour structure d'aeronef par pultrusion et cocuisson |
| DE102014012562B3 (de) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-10-08 | Technische Universität München | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Fügestelle an einem Bauteil aus einem Faserverbundwerkstoff |
| CN105619831B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2018-07-13 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 制造联轴器中间管轴的芯模和联轴器中间管轴的制造方法 |
| KR101664682B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 중공 드라이브 샤프트 및 이의 제조방법 |
| GB2538065A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-09 | M-Flow Tech Ltd | Pipe Forming Method |
| CN105065429A (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 轨道车辆用轻量化连杆 |
| CN106915099A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 明安国际企业股份有限公司 | 平板工件支撑装置及其制造方法 |
| GB2546280A (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-19 | Crompton Tech Group Ltd | Composite tubular structure |
| CN106837986B (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2023-08-01 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心 | 一种复合材料中空杆与金属接头的连接结构 |
| EP3477130B1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2020-09-02 | Crompton Technology Group Limited | Composite tubular structure |
| CN108859196A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-23 | 连云港神鹰复合材料科技有限公司 | 一种管套管工艺碳纤维传动轴的制备方法 |
| WO2020001784A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Picanol | Connecting rod for a drive mechanism for a harness frame |
| DE102018213322A1 (de) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Mehrpunktlenker für ein Fahrwerk eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| EP3880446B1 (fr) | 2018-11-15 | 2022-12-28 | BD Invent SA | Procédé de fabrication de bielles en composite avec inserts vissés |
| WO2020164704A1 (de) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | Gmt Gummi-Metall-Technik Gmbh | Verbindungshülse, zug-druck-stange und verfahren zur herstellung einer zug-druck-stange |
| JP6581738B1 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-09-25 | 株式会社ショーワ | マンドレル及び動力伝達軸に用いられる管体の製造方法 |
| JP2020138364A (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社ショーワ | 動力伝達軸に用いられる管体の製造方法 |
| KR102482913B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-12-29 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 섬유 강화 수지 중공 원통체 |
| CN110126300A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-16 | 宜兴市新立织造有限公司 | 一种采用三维编织的复合材料起落架及其制备方法 |
| CN111976064A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 威海科尼渔具有限公司 | 异形碳纤维路亚竿把手模具 |
| US11421721B2 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-08-23 | The Boeing Company | Tie-rod assembly with adjustable length |
| DE102019006280A1 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer formschlüssigen Lasteinleitung für stabförmige Fasernbundstrukturen sowie deren Gestaltung |
| KR102420768B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-07-14 | (주)라컴텍 | 고박장치용 라싱바 |
| CN113290886A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 宁波江丰复合材料科技有限公司 | 一种锥形碳纤维管的离型膜缠带方法 |
| FR3132548B1 (fr) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-12-22 | Airbus Helicopters | bielle munie de deux corps et d’un frein |
| CN115416339A (zh) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-02 | 浙江抟原复合材料有限公司 | 一种干法缠绕成型的复合材料火箭发动机壳体制备方法 |
| CN115978078A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-18 | 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 | 一种用于小微型航空发动机的转轴及具有其的转子组件 |
| CN120659708A (zh) * | 2023-02-01 | 2025-09-16 | 安斯泰莫株式会社 | 纤维增强树脂制筒体、纤维增强树脂制筒体的制造方法及纤维增强树脂制筒体制造用夹具 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2008484A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-06 | Shakespeare Co | A drive shaft assembly and method of making same |
| EP0538832A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Filament wound threaded tube connector |
| CN101094762A (zh) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-12-26 | Lm玻璃纤维制品有限公司 | 使用半渗透膜的真空浸渍 |
| CN101287587A (zh) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-10-15 | 欧洲航空防务与空间公司Eads法国 | 制造rtm复合材料部件的方法和通过该方法得到的复合材料连杆 |
| CN101309792A (zh) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-11-19 | 梅西耶-道提股份有限公司 | 制造由复合材料制成的连杆的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55118831A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Method of making drive shaft made of fiber-reinforced plastic |
| JPS5950216A (ja) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 繊維強化合成樹脂製駆動軸とその製造方法 |
| US4704918A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1987-11-10 | Kamatics Corporation | Composite material force or motion transmitting member |
| JPS63123821U (enExample) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-08-11 | ||
| FR2645070B3 (fr) * | 1989-04-04 | 1991-03-22 | Hembert Claude | Elements de structure en materiau composite a pieces extremes de fixation, en metal et son procede de fabrication |
| FR2705610B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-08-11 | Aerospatiale | Procédé de fabrication de bielle en matériau composite monobloc par mise en place de fibres pré-imprégnées sur un mandrin extractible et bielle ainsi obtenue. |
| US7427237B2 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2008-09-23 | Burkett Jerald S | Load sharing composite shaft |
| BE1016715A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-05-08 | Technical Airborne Components | Bielle. |
| US8414724B2 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2013-04-09 | The Boeing Company | Composite tube having cobonded end fittings and method of making same |
| JP4263753B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-05-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂製筒部材の製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-26 EP EP09163904A patent/EP2266788A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 MX MX2012000072A patent/MX2012000072A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-25 JP JP2012516760A patent/JP5785162B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-25 CN CN201080028322.7A patent/CN102802925B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-25 RU RU2012101963/05A patent/RU2541032C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-25 ES ES10755113.7T patent/ES2628132T3/es active Active
- 2010-06-25 US US13/380,639 patent/US9050759B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-25 WO PCT/EP2010/059062 patent/WO2010149768A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-25 CA CA2766208A patent/CA2766208C/en active Active
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020117031009A patent/KR101780511B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-25 AU AU2010264632A patent/AU2010264632B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-25 BR BRPI1010071-7A patent/BRPI1010071B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-25 EP EP10755113.7A patent/EP2445705B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 ZA ZA2011/09191A patent/ZA201109191B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2008484A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-06 | Shakespeare Co | A drive shaft assembly and method of making same |
| EP0538832A1 (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Filament wound threaded tube connector |
| CN101094762A (zh) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-12-26 | Lm玻璃纤维制品有限公司 | 使用半渗透膜的真空浸渍 |
| CN101287587A (zh) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-10-15 | 欧洲航空防务与空间公司Eads法国 | 制造rtm复合材料部件的方法和通过该方法得到的复合材料连杆 |
| CN101309792A (zh) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-11-19 | 梅西耶-道提股份有限公司 | 制造由复合材料制成的连杆的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2445705B1 (fr) | 2017-03-15 |
| WO2010149768A3 (fr) | 2011-03-24 |
| AU2010264632A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| RU2012101963A (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
| CN102802925A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| BRPI1010071B1 (pt) | 2020-08-04 |
| BRPI1010071A2 (pt) | 2017-03-28 |
| KR101780511B1 (ko) | 2017-09-20 |
| MX2012000072A (es) | 2012-06-12 |
| ZA201109191B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CA2766208A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| RU2541032C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
| KR20120111948A (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
| US20120125146A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| JP5785162B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| WO2010149768A2 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
| CA2766208C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| AU2010264632B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| EP2266788A8 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
| US9050759B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
| EP2266788A1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
| EP2445705A2 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
| ES2628132T3 (es) | 2017-08-01 |
| JP2012530628A (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102802925B (zh) | 复合连杆制造方法和根据该方法得到的连杆 | |
| DK2989281T3 (en) | PIPE ELEMENT WITH COMPOSITE PIPES AND METAL CONNECTORS | |
| US5785092A (en) | High-pressure fiber reinforced composite pipe joint | |
| US5227208A (en) | Integrally wound joint structure | |
| US8919387B2 (en) | High strength thread for tubular composites | |
| EP3381665B1 (en) | Composite structural component with captive mechanical joint | |
| US12169002B2 (en) | Composite shaft | |
| US10487869B2 (en) | Composite structural component with tension/compression mechanical joint | |
| EP3608090B1 (en) | Composite connector and method of manufacturing the same | |
| CA3096065A1 (en) | Composite shaft | |
| US12092137B2 (en) | Hybrid metallic/composite joint with enhanced strength | |
| US20150075663A1 (en) | Pipe and method for manufacturing pipe | |
| US10173363B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing composite connecting rods | |
| CN102506249A (zh) | 高适应性的复合材料管件接头 | |
| US8056935B2 (en) | Interface between a stiff piece and a composite material, a method for the formation of such an interface and a stiff piece therefore | |
| JPH05106629A (ja) | 繊維強化プラスチツク製荷重伝達軸 | |
| JP7486604B2 (ja) | 管状繊維複合材料構造体を接続装置に接続するための繊維複合材料接続部の使用 | |
| CN218626400U (zh) | 一种双侧带有翻边法兰的纤维缠绕压力容器 | |
| CN108050246A (zh) | 一种高性能碳纤维复合式活塞杆及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20200625 |