CN102792817B - Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102792817B CN102792817B CN201210214156.0A CN201210214156A CN102792817B CN 102792817 B CN102792817 B CN 102792817B CN 201210214156 A CN201210214156 A CN 201210214156A CN 102792817 B CN102792817 B CN 102792817B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cotton stalk reaping apparatus technical field, it is a kind of Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus, it comprises beam barrel, tool rest and blade, the lateral surface of beam barrel is evenly distributed with tool rest, the inner of tool rest is fixed on the lateral surface of beam barrel, and the outer end of tool rest is provided with blade, and there is hinged block hole the outer end of tool rest, there is hinge axis hole the inner of blade, and blade is arranged in hinge bore by hinge axis hole and hinge.Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, it can realize the separation results of cotton straw, the cotton stalk side shoot being about to be of high nutritive value, cotton boll shell are separated and gather in the crops out from the cotton stalk of training, be convenient to follow-up conveying and bundling collect and be used as animal feeding-stuff, and cotton stalk trunk is still left over and is convenient to follow-up equipment chopping in the ground and carries out straw-returning, thus be convenient to carry out Divisional utilization to cotton stalk, have the advantages that structure is simple, sturdy and durable, be convenient to manufacture, be convenient to more allowing blade replacement, simple and effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton stalk reaping apparatus technical field, is a kind of Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
Livestock fodder grass deficiency becomes the Main Bottleneck of my district of puzzlement and even national animal husbandry development all the time, and while wheat straw waste, maize straw extensive exploitation utilize, the Cotton Stalk of one of three large stalks but just starts as the exploitation of livestock forage grass.For a long time, cotton stalk, due to containing the free gossypol to people and the toxic effect of livestock and poultry, cannot use as feed, cause the significant wastage of resource, correlative study shows that free gossypol content in the thin stem such as the side shoot of cotton stem and cotton boll shell is less, is mainly present in the stem of cotton stem; Compared with maize straw, straw, wheat stalk, the crude protein content of cotton stalk is the highest, can reach 6 percent five, and the phosphorus in cotton stalk, calcium content are similar to maize straw, has good nutritive value; Do to analyze further to show to the different parts of cotton stalk, the nutritive value of cotton stem stem is poor, the cellulose being not easy to digest, hemicellulose and lignin contained by it are higher, and the thin stem such as the side shoot of cotton stem and cotton boll shell is then more easy to digest, and crude protein content is a little more than cotton stem stem.Mainly contain two kinds to the processing mode of cotton stalk at present, one is Cotton straw returned into field, is ploughed under in soil by cotton stalk and makes fertilizer, and the utilization benefit of cotton stalk is very low; Another kind is cut off by special reaping apparatus the cotton stalk of whole strain, feed, shreds, throws entrucking, make the thick stem of cotton stem, thin stem mixed in together, because its toxicity is comparatively large, digestibility and digestible energy power low, the feed be not suitable for as livestock uses, be mainly used in biomass power generation, papermaking etc., utilization benefit is also very low.Therefore, existing cotton stalk reaping apparatus has the following disadvantages in actual use: thick stem and the thin stem of the cotton stem of harvesting mix completely, effectively cannot be separated cotton stalk stem and thin stem, the cotton stalk of results should not use as feed, serious waste fodder grass resource.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, what it effectively can solve that existing cotton stalk reaping apparatus exists cannot effectively be separated cotton stalk stem and thin stem, should not use, waste the problem of fodder grass resource as feed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: a kind of Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus, comprise beam barrel, tool rest and blade, the lateral surface of beam barrel is evenly distributed with tool rest, and the inner of tool rest is fixed on the lateral surface of beam barrel, and the outer end of tool rest is provided with blade.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
There is hinged block hole the outer end of above-mentioned tool rest, and there is hinge axis hole the inner of blade, and blade is arranged in hinge bore by hinge axis hole and hinge.
Above-mentioned tool rest can comprise left seat board and right seat board, left seat board and right seat board outer end have hinged block hole respectively, the left part of bearing pin and right part are set in the hinge bore of left seat board and the hinge bore of right seat board, the middle part of bearing pin is sleeved in hinge axis hole, the left end of bearing pin has spindle nose, and the right-hand member of bearing pin has pin-and-hole and is installed with split pin.
Insert can be straight sheet, and the inner semicircular in shape of blade, hinge axis hole is positioned at the center of semicircular end, and the outer end of blade is rectangular, and a lateral edges of blade has blade.
The two ends, left and right of above-mentioned beam barrel can be fixed with left spindle nose and right spindle nose respectively, and the two ends, left and right of beam barrel can be fixed with first member plate and right end plate respectively, and the right part of left spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of first member plate, and the left part of right spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of right end plate.
The left part internal chamber wall of above-mentioned beam barrel can be fixed with left liner plate, the right part internal chamber wall of beam barrel can be fixed with right liner plate, left plate fixing hole is had in the middle part of first member plate, right panel fixing hole is had in the middle part of right end plate, the right part of left spindle nose is fixed on first member plate by left plate fixing hole, the right-hand member of left spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of left liner plate, and the left part of right spindle nose is fixed in right end plate by right panel fixing hole, and the left end of right spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of right liner plate.
Technical scheme one: the above-mentioned tool rest being positioned at same perpendicular forms tool rest ring group, the tool rest in the tool rest in any one tool rest ring group and the tool rest ring group that is adjacent can aligned fashion vertically.
Technical scheme two: the above-mentioned tool rest being positioned at same perpendicular forms tool rest ring group, and the tool rest in any one tool rest ring group can in being dislocatedly distributed with the tool rest in the tool rest ring group be adjacent.
Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, it can realize the separation results of cotton straw, the cotton stalk side shoot being about to be of high nutritive value, cotton boll shell are separated and gather in the crops out from the cotton stalk of training, be convenient to follow-up conveying and bundling collect and be used as animal feeding-stuff, and cotton stalk trunk is still left over and is convenient to follow-up equipment chopping in the ground and carries out straw-returning, thus be convenient to carry out Divisional utilization to cotton stalk, have the advantages that structure is simple, sturdy and durable, be convenient to manufacture, be convenient to more allowing blade replacement, simple and effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the master of the embodiment of the present invention one looks broken section structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation at A place in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of the blade in accompanying drawing 2.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is beam barrel, and 2 is tool rest, and 3 is blade, 4 is hinge bore, and 5 is hinge axis hole, and 6 is bearing pin, 7 is spindle nose, and 8 is split pin, and 9 is left spindle nose, 10 is right spindle nose, and 11 is first member plate, and 12 is right end plate, 13 is left liner plate, 14 is right liner plate, and 15 is left plate fixing hole, and 16 is right panel fixing hole.
Embodiment
The present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus comprises beam barrel 1, tool rest 2 and blade 3, the lateral surface of beam barrel 1 is evenly distributed with tool rest 2, and the inner of tool rest 2 is fixed on the lateral surface of beam barrel 1, and the outer end of tool rest 2 is provided with blade 3.Tool rest 2 is preferably weldingly fixed on beam barrel 1, beam barrel 1 is with knife section 3 to rotate by tool rest 2, blade 3 in rotary course optionally by cotton stalk side shoot from after cotton mobile jib cuts off, and by cotton stalk side shoot circumferentially direction Shuai Ru rear, be convenient to follow-up conveying plant be transported to binder carry out bundling be used as animal feeding-stuff, and cotton stalk trunk is still left in the ground, be convenient to follow-up equipment chopping and carry out straw-returning, mobile jib thicker on cotton stalk and thinner side shoot and cotton boll shell etc. can be separated, thus be convenient to carry out Divisional utilization to cotton stalk.
According to actual needs, above-mentioned Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, there is hinged block hole 4 outer end of tool rest 2, and there is hinge axis hole 5 the inner of blade 3, and blade 3 is hingedly mounted in hinge bore 4 by hinge axis hole 5 and bearing pin 6.Blade 3 is hinged on tool rest 2, and can utilize inertia cutting in the process of rotating, impact and beat cotton stalk side shoot, cutting peeling effect is more excellent.
As shown in Figure 3, tool rest 2 comprises left seat board and right seat board, left seat board and right seat board outer end have hinged block hole 4 respectively, the left part of bearing pin 6 and right part are set in the hinge bore 4 of left seat board and the hinge bore 4 of right seat board, the middle part of bearing pin 6 is sleeved in hinge axis hole 5, the left end of bearing pin 6 has spindle nose 7, and the right-hand member of bearing pin 6 has pin-and-hole and is installed with split pin 8.By split pin 8 fixed pin shaft 6, can be convenient to installation and removal, more allowing blade replacement 3 is convenient.
As shown in accompanying drawing 2,3,4, blade 3 is in straight sheet, and the inner semicircular in shape of blade 3, hinge axis hole 5 is positioned at the center of semicircular end, and the outer end of blade 3 is rectangular, and a lateral edges of blade 3 has blade.Straight knife sheet is adopted more to be convenient to the harvesting realizing cotton stalk side shoot.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the two ends, left and right of beam barrel 1 are fixed with left spindle nose 9 and right spindle nose 10 respectively, the two ends, left and right of beam barrel 1 are fixed with first member plate 11 and right end plate 12 respectively, and the right part of left spindle nose 9 is fixed in the middle part of first member plate 11, and the left part of right spindle nose 10 is fixed in the middle part of right end plate 12.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the left part internal chamber wall of beam barrel 1 is fixed with left liner plate 13, the right part internal chamber wall of beam barrel 1 is fixed with right liner plate 14, left plate fixing hole 15 is had in the middle part of first member plate 11, have right panel fixing hole 16 in the middle part of right end plate 12, the right part of left spindle nose 9 is fixed on first member plate 11 by left plate fixing hole 15, and the right-hand member of left spindle nose 9 is fixed in the middle part of left liner plate 13, the left part of right spindle nose 10 is fixed in right end plate 12 by right panel fixing hole 16, and the left end of right spindle nose 10 is fixed in the middle part of right liner plate 14.Left liner plate 13 and right liner plate 14 are preferably welded on beam barrel 1 inwall, the dual-support structure formed by first member plate 11 and left liner plate 13 can improve the bonding strength of beam barrel 1 and left spindle nose 9 further, and the dual-support structure formed by right end plate 12 and right liner plate 14 can improve the bonding strength of beam barrel 1 and right spindle nose 10 further.
Embodiment one: the tool rest 2 being positioned at same perpendicular forms tool rest ring group, the tool rest 2 in any one tool rest ring group and tool rest 2 aligned fashion vertically in the tool rest ring group be adjacent.
Embodiment two: as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the tool rest 2 being positioned at same perpendicular forms tool rest ring group, and the tool rest 2 in any one tool rest ring group and the tool rest 2 in the tool rest ring group be adjacent are in being dislocatedly distributed.Tool rest ring group, in being dislocatedly distributed, not only can improve the arranging density of tool rest 2, improves separation rate and the collection rate of cotton stalk side shoot further, and is more convenient to the assembling of blade 3.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (1)
1. a Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that comprising beam barrel, tool rest and blade, the lateral surface of beam barrel is evenly distributed with tool rest, and the inner of tool rest is fixed on the lateral surface of beam barrel, and the outer end of tool rest is provided with blade; Wherein: there is hinged block hole the outer end of tool rest, and there is hinge axis hole the inner of blade, blade is arranged in hinge bore by hinge axis hole and hinge; Tool rest comprises left seat board and right seat board, left seat board and right seat board outer end have hinged block hole respectively, the left part of bearing pin and right part are set in the hinge bore of left seat board and the hinge bore of right seat board, the middle part of bearing pin is sleeved in hinge axis hole, the left end of bearing pin has spindle nose, and the right-hand member of bearing pin has pin-and-hole and is installed with split pin; Blade is straight sheet, the inner semicircular in shape of blade, and hinge axis hole is positioned at the center of semicircular end, and the outer end of blade is rectangular, and a lateral edges of blade has blade; The two ends, left and right of beam barrel are fixed with left spindle nose and right spindle nose respectively, and the two ends, left and right of beam barrel are fixed with first member plate and right end plate respectively, and the right part of left spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of first member plate, and the left part of right spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of right end plate; The left part internal chamber wall of beam barrel is fixed with left liner plate, the right part internal chamber wall of beam barrel is fixed with right liner plate, left plate fixing hole is had in the middle part of first member plate, right panel fixing hole is had in the middle part of right end plate, the right part of left spindle nose is fixed on first member plate by left plate fixing hole, the right-hand member of left spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of left liner plate, and the left part of right spindle nose is fixed in right end plate by right panel fixing hole, and the left end of right spindle nose is fixed in the middle part of right liner plate; The tool rest being positioned at same perpendicular forms tool rest ring group, and the tool rest in the tool rest of the tool rest in the tool rest in any one tool rest ring group and the tool rest ring group that is adjacent vertically in aligned fashion or any one tool rest ring group and the tool rest ring group that is adjacent is in being dislocatedly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210214156.0A CN102792817B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210214156.0A CN102792817B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102792817A CN102792817A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102792817B true CN102792817B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210214156.0A Active CN102792817B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Straight-knife cotton stalk harvesting apparatus |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5953895A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-09-21 | Amadas Industries, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for pulling and chopping plant stalks |
| CN101292589A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-10-29 | 颜达海 | Cotton stalk pulling and crushing harvester |
| CN201601994U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-10-13 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Combined type swinging knife for straw returning machine |
| CN201860580U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-06-15 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Straw cutting, collecting and square baling machine |
| CN202652860U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Straight knife type cotton branch harvesting device |
-
2012
- 2012-06-27 CN CN201210214156.0A patent/CN102792817B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5953895A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-09-21 | Amadas Industries, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for pulling and chopping plant stalks |
| CN101292589A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-10-29 | 颜达海 | Cotton stalk pulling and crushing harvester |
| CN201601994U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-10-13 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Combined type swinging knife for straw returning machine |
| CN201860580U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-06-15 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Straw cutting, collecting and square baling machine |
| CN202652860U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Straight knife type cotton branch harvesting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102792817A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170711 Address after: 830000 Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, South Road, No. 661, the preparation of the workshop, building 1, layer 1, 6, Patentee after: Xinjiang New Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 830013 Beijing North Road, Urumqi, No. 239, No. Patentee before: Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd. |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20121128 Assignee: JILIN MUSHEN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: XINJIANG XINYANMUSHEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021990000266 Denomination of invention: Straight knife type cotton stalk harvester Granted publication date: 20150930 License type: Common License Record date: 20210510 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |