CN102789017B - Method for manufacturing multistage micro-mirror through inversely adjusting thick film - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing multistage micro-mirror through inversely adjusting thick film Download PDFInfo
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- CN102789017B CN102789017B CN201210255733.0A CN201210255733A CN102789017B CN 102789017 B CN102789017 B CN 102789017B CN 201210255733 A CN201210255733 A CN 201210255733A CN 102789017 B CN102789017 B CN 102789017B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multistage micro-mirror through inversely adjusting a thick film. The method comprises the following steps of manufacturing 2N original substrates and washing the substrates; photoetching a needed mask pattern on the original substrates, depositing a film material, and stripping photoresist to form a film layer structure; photoetching a masked pattern on a base, and depositing a film layer which has a thickness less than h; respectively locating the first N inverse band structure substrates on a specific position of the base, and fixing the substrates together to form a multistage micro-mirror; and depositing a reflectance-increasing film layer on the upper surface of the multistage micro-mirror. By the method provided by the invention, control precision of a step surface roughness is effectively improved, and a step vertical height is monitored in real time, so that the precision of a transverse size is high, and the process controllability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for making of light reflection device, particularly the method for multilevel micro-reflector is made in a kind of thick film upside-down mounting adjustment.
Background technology
Along with optical system is little to volume, compact conformation future development, the device in optical system is miniaturizated to an important subject of optical device designs and making.And the level of minitype optical device design and fabrication directly determines the performance of optical instrument.The multilevel micro-reflector with multiple steps is a kind of reflection of light device, in an increasingly wide range of applications in optical system, as: spectral analysis, beam shaping and coupling fiber etc.
At present, can be through repeatedly photoetching and repeatedly (dry method or wet method) corrosion on the multiple material substrates such as quartz by binary optical technique, the structure of preparation multi-ladder micro-reflector.But there is following shortcoming in the method for making of this multilevel micro-reflector of the prior art: 1, because of alignment repeatedly, horizontal accuracy is difficult to ensure; 2, corrosion or etching depth are difficult to accurate control, and precision and repeatability are poor; 3, stepped vertical spacing range of adjustment is little; 4, corrode or the mirror surface roughness that etches is difficult to meet optical instrument requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve that the existing precision of the multilevel micro-reflector of making in prior art is low, stepped vertical spacing range of adjustment is little, rough surface, be difficult to meet the technical matters of optical instrument requirement, provide a kind of ladder height, surfaceness, horizontal accuracy, face shape etc. accurately to control, the method for multilevel micro-reflector is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the method for making of multilevel micro-reflector of the present invention is specific as follows:
A method for multilevel micro-reflector is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: utilize the method for depositional coating to form the rete step with same tag pattern on multiple substrates, the height equal difference of adjacent on-chip described rete step increases progressively;
Step 2: utilize the method for depositional coating to form multiple strip film layer structures that are set up in parallel in substrate; This strip film layer structure and on-chip indicia patterns complementation, described on-chip rete step can be plugged on any one strip film layer structure;
Step 3: according to rete step order from low to high, by arranged side by side described substrate being plugged in described substrate; The one side relative with rete step of multiple described substrates forms ledge structure;
Step 4: at surface deposition reflection enhancing coating and the diaphragm of ledge structure.
In technique scheme, in described step 3, after described substrate is plugged in described substrate, be also included in high-precision adjustment between described substrate and described substrate and space and fill the step of hardening agent.
In technique scheme, before step 1, also comprise the step that substrate is processed, be specially: the left surface of substrate and right flank are ground to also polishing, all make its surfaceness reach 0.1nm～1 μ m, left surface is parallel to right flank.
In technique scheme, in described step 1, form rete step on multiple substrates time, the substrate of the rete step of same height is made two simultaneously so that adjust time ensure that operator's console is steady.
In technique scheme, while forming rete step or strip film layer structure, the film adopting or thick-film material are: silicon, silicon dioxide, aluminium, gold, copper, silicon nitride, molybdenum, titanium or nickel.The film thickness of above-mentioned indication is for being less than 1 μ m, and thick film thickness is for being more than or equal to 1 μ m.
In technique scheme, while forming rete step or strip film layer structure, film or thick-film material adopt any one in magnetron sputtering, radio-frequency sputtering, ion beam sputtering, d.c. sputtering, electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation and electrocasting method.
In technique scheme, the material of described substrate is: silicon chip, glass, quartz, aluminium flake, titanium sheet or copper sheet.
In technique scheme, the material of described substrate is: glass, silicon, pottery, quartz or aluminium.
In technique scheme, described reflection enhancing coating adopts magnetron sputtering, radio-frequency sputtering, ion beam sputtering, d.c. sputtering, electron beam evaporation or thermal evaporation method deposition.
In technique scheme, described protective film material adopts MgF
2, Al
2o
3or SiO
2.
The method of multilevel micro-reflector is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment of the present invention, because the method that adopts thick film upside-down mounting to adjust is made multilevel micro-reflector, the height of each step can Real-Time Monitoring, ensure the accurate control of height, and the reflecting surface of each step is to form through same batch of grinding and polishing, not only surperficial face shape can be consistent with roughness, and can reach the index request of design, control accuracy, the longitudinal size precision of stepped surfaces roughness are effectively improved, process controllability is strong, and micro-reflector surfaceness is low, flatness is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 a, 1b are respectively front view and the vertical view of original substrate.
Fig. 2 a, 2b are respectively front view and the vertical view of band structure substrate.
Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c are respectively the front view of substrate and band structure substrate and the vertical view of band structure substrate.
Fig. 4 is micropositioning stage apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of the multilevel micro-reflector of 3 steps.
Reference numeral in figure is expressed as:
The upper surface of 11-substrate; The lower surface of 12-substrate; The left surface of 13-substrate; The right flank of 14-substrate; The trailing flank of 15-substrate; The leading flank of 16-substrate;
21-rete step; 31-substrate; 32-strip film layer structure; 41-micropositioning stage; 42-wafer-supporting platform; 43-microscope; The upper surface of 51-band structure substrate.
Embodiment
The invention thought that the method for multilevel micro-reflector is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment of the present invention is:
A method for multilevel micro-reflector is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: utilize the method for depositional coating to form the rete step with same tag pattern on multiple substrates, the height equal difference of adjacent on-chip described rete step increases progressively.Specifically, first multiple substrates are cleaned and grinding process, at least one opposite side of rectangle substrate is parallel to each other, and surfaceness reaches 0.1nm～1 μ m.Then on multiple substrates through cleaning and grinding process, utilize the method for depositional coating, the different rete step of height of formation respectively, adjacent on-chip rete step increases progressively successively, and the height increasing progressively is identical.
Step 2: utilize the method for depositional coating to form multiple strip film layer structures that are set up in parallel in substrate; This strip film layer structure and on-chip indicia patterns complementation, described on-chip rete step can be plugged on any one strip film layer structure.In this step, the multiple strip film layer structures that form in substrate are identical, and side by side in succession.The rete step of each substrate can be plugged on any one strip film layer structure.
Step 3: according to the difference of the height of described on-chip rete step, according to order from low to high, by arranged side by side described substrate being plugged in described substrate.The one side relative with rete step of multiple described substrates forms ledge structure.In other words,, to be formed with the one side of rete step as the lower surface of substrate, the upper surface of substrate has formed ledge structure.
Step 4: at surface deposition reflection enhancing coating and the diaphragm of ledge structure, form multilevel micro-reflector.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
It is 10 that total number of steps is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment of the present invention, and bench height is 2 μ m, and the method concrete steps of the multilevel micro-reflector that width is 30mm are as follows:
(1), adopt silicon chip, glass, quartz, aluminium flake, titanium sheet or copper sheet as original substrate, and it is carried out to cleaning treatment, the step of its cleaning treatment is:
1) with toluene, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning 15 minutes, the organism such as wipe oil;
2) use deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, absolute ethyl alcohol dehydration post-drying.
(2), by 20 identical original substrate twin polishings, the lower surface 12 of the upper surface 11 to substrate and substrate carries out polishing.And then the right flank 14 of left surface 13 to each substrate and substrate grinds and polishing, all make its surfaceness reach 0.1nm～1 μ m, the left surface 13 of substrate is parallel to the right flank 14 of substrate, and the thickness of each substrate is H, width is 30mm, as shown in Fig. 1 a, 1b (the present invention does not have extra high requirement for the depth of parallelism between the leading flank 16 of substrate and the trailing flank 15 of substrate).Then, each substrate is carried out to cleaning treatment, the step of its cleaning treatment is:
1) with toluene, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning 15 minutes, the organism such as wipe oil;
2) use deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, absolute ethyl alcohol dehydration post-drying.
(3), apply photoresist at first and the 11 original substrate upper surface, with the equidistant reticle exposure of strip light and shade striped, and develop, post bake, form strip mask pattern, then by the method such as magnetron sputtering or radio-frequency sputtering or ion beam sputtering or d.c. sputtering or electron beam evaporation or thermal evaporation or electroforming, silicon or silicon dioxide or aluminium or gold or copper or silicon nitride or molybdenum or titanium or nickel or other Coating Materials are deposited or electroformed in to original substrate surface, remove photoresist with glue-dispenser, obtain the rete step 21 of strip as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, its thickness is 20 μ m.Repeat above step, obtain the rete step in other original substrate identical with rete step 21 indicia patterns in first and the 11 original substrate, wherein the rete step thicknesses of second and the 12 original substrate is 18 μ m, the rete step thicknesses of the 3rd and the 13 original substrate is 16 μ m, by that analogy, finally obtain the tenth and the rete step thicknesses of the 20 original substrate are 2 μ m.Thereby obtain two groups of 10 band structure substrates, wherein first to the tenth band structure substrate is for making multilevel micro-reflector in subsequent step, and the 11 to the 20 band structure substrate is for ensureing that in the time that subsequent step is adjusted operator's console is steady.
(4), the polishing flat board of getting a high flatness is as substrate, as shown in Figure 3 a, the material of substrate 31 can be glass or silicon or pottery or quartz or aluminium or other metals.Apply in its surface photoresist, mask, exposure, development, form equidistant tree lace bar, then deposits the film material that a layer thickness is less than 2 μ m, and stripping photoresist obtains strip film layer structure 32 as shown in Figure 3 b.On this strip film layer structure 32 with the indicia patterns complementation of rete step 21, thereby the band structure substrate of making in the step of making (three) can be inserted on the strip film layer structure 32 of substrate 31.
(5), as shown in Figure 4, by substrate 31 face down, fix with the screw tightening of micropositioning stage 41, again by first band structure substrate upper surface 11 upward, be placed on wafer-supporting platform 42, regulate the left and right (directions X) of wafer-supporting platform, front and back (Y-direction) and angle rotation hand wheel, and observe by the microscope 43 of micropositioning stage 41 tops, substrate is aimed at the indicia patterns of band structure substrate.In order to ensure that substrate contacts deflection does not occur with band structure substrate, the 11 band structure substrate is placed on the correct position of pallet.After aligning, wafer-supporting platform 42 is risen along Z-direction, after substrate and band structure substrate are compressed, with the space between hardening agent filling tape structure substrate and substrate, by the method successively by second, the 3rd, the substrate of the tenth band structure is positioned on the ad-hoc location of substrate, make the right flank of each band structure substrate and the left surface close contact of adjacent band structure substrate, be the right flank of first band structure substrate and the left side plane-plane contact of second band structure substrate, the left side plane-plane contact of the right flank of second substrate and the 3rd band structure substrate, as shown in Figure 5, the upper surface 51 of 10 band structure substrates after stacking has just formed multilevel micro-reflector structure.Wherein, Fig. 5 only shows 3 steps that 3 band structure substrates form.
(6), at multi-stage stairs structure upper surface deposition reflection enhancing coating and diaphragm.Be by magnetron sputtering, radio-frequency sputtering, ion beam sputtering, d.c. sputtering, electron beam evaporation or thermal evaporation method at multi-stage stairs structure upper surface deposition reflection enhancing coating, be deposited on the upper surface of the ledge structure that step (five) obtains.The material of described reflection enhancing coating adopts golden film or aluminium film or other wave band is had to the film material of reflex.On reflection enhancing coating, deposit afterwards diaphragm, to prevent film material oxidation.The material of described diaphragm adopts MgF
2, Al
2o
3or SiO
2.
So far, having completed 10 grades of multilevel micro-reflectors makes.
In the present invention, while forming rete step or strip film layer structure, the film or the thick-film material that adopt refer to, thickness is that the film or the thickness that are less than 1 μ m are the thick film that is more than or equal to 1 μ m.
In other embodiment, in described step (three) and (four), film or thick-film material can adopt silicon, also can adopt silicon dioxide or aluminium or gold or copper or silicon nitride or molybdenum or titanium or nickel or other depositable material.Membraneous material, except adopting the method for magnetron sputtering, can also adopt the method such as radio-frequency sputtering or ion beam sputtering or d.c. sputtering or electron beam evaporation or thermal evaporation or electroforming, is deposited on each original substrate upper surface.
Substrate material, except selecting silicon chip, can also be selected glass, quartz, aluminium flake, titanium sheet or copper sheet or other metals.Base material, except selecting glass, can also be selected silicon or quartz or pottery or aluminium or other metals.Hardening agent, except adopting infrared curing glue, can also adopt ultra-violet curing glue.Same, remove photoresist solution except adopting sulfuric acid and nitric acid mixed solution, can also adopt acetone and ether mixed solution.
In other embodiment, the method for concrete depositional coating does not repeat them here.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example is clearly described, and the not restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or variation are still among the protection domain in the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method for multilevel micro-reflector is made in thick film upside-down mounting adjustment, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: utilize the method for depositional coating to form the rete step with same tag pattern on multiple substrates, the height equal difference of adjacent on-chip described rete step increases progressively;
Step 2: utilize the method for depositional coating to form multiple strip film layer structures that are set up in parallel in substrate; This strip film layer structure and on-chip indicia patterns complementation, described on-chip rete step can be plugged on any one strip film layer structure;
Step 3: according to the difference of the height of described on-chip rete step, according to order from low to high, by arranged side by side described substrate being plugged in described substrate; The one side relative with rete step of multiple described substrates forms ledge structure;
Step 4: at surface deposition reflection enhancing coating and the diaphragm of ledge structure.
2. the method for making multilevel micro-reflector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3, after described substrate is plugged in described substrate, be also included in high-precision adjustment between described substrate and described substrate and space and fill the step of hardening agent.
3. the method for making multilevel micro-reflector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before step 1, also comprise the step that substrate is processed, be specially: the left surface of substrate and right flank are ground to also polishing, all make its surfaceness reach 0.1nm～1 μ m, left surface is parallel to right flank;
The side of two relative vertical directions about when described left surface is respectively substrate level placement with right flank.
4. the method for making multilevel micro-reflector according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
In described step 1, form rete step on multiple substrates time, the substrate of the rete step of same height is made two simultaneously so that adjust time ensure that operator's console is steady.
5. according to the method for the arbitrary described making multilevel micro-reflector of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that,
While forming rete step or strip film layer structure, the film adopting or thick-film material are: silicon, silicon dioxide, aluminium, gold, copper, silicon nitride, molybdenum, titanium or nickel.
6. according to the method for the arbitrary described making multilevel micro-reflector of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that,
While forming rete step or strip film layer structure, film or thick-film material adopt any one in magnetron sputtering, radio-frequency sputtering, ion beam sputtering, d.c. sputtering, electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation and electrocasting method.
7. according to the method for the arbitrary described making multilevel micro-reflector of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the material of described substrate is: silicon chip, glass, quartz, aluminium flake, titanium sheet or copper sheet.
8. according to the method for the arbitrary described making multilevel micro-reflector of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the material of described substrate is: glass, silicon, pottery, quartz or aluminium.
9. according to the method for the arbitrary described making multilevel micro-reflector of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described reflection enhancing coating adopts magnetron sputtering, radio-frequency sputtering, ion beam sputtering, d.c. sputtering, electron beam evaporation or thermal evaporation method deposition.
10. according to the method for the arbitrary described making multilevel micro-reflector of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described protective film material adopts MgF
2, Al
2o
3or SiO
2.
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| CN201210255733.0A CN102789017B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Method for manufacturing multistage micro-mirror through inversely adjusting thick film |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101290363A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Method for controlling growing multiple layer film for making multiple-level micro-reflector |
| CN101290362A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Silicon wet method corrosion for manufacturing multiple stage micro-reflector |
| CN102081179A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Method for orderly arranging angle substrates to manufacture micro-step reflecting mirror |
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| JP2002169011A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-14 | Minolta Co Ltd | Diffraction optical element and method for manufacturing surface form of diffraction grating |
| JP3817438B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2006-09-06 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Optical member and optical device using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101290363A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Method for controlling growing multiple layer film for making multiple-level micro-reflector |
| CN101290362A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2008-10-22 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Silicon wet method corrosion for manufacturing multiple stage micro-reflector |
| CN102081179A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Method for orderly arranging angle substrates to manufacture micro-step reflecting mirror |
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| JP特开2002-169011A 2002.06.14 * |
| JP特开2002-311220A 2002.10.23 * |
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