CN102788892B - A kind of digital oscilloscope for accurately triggering - Google Patents

A kind of digital oscilloscope for accurately triggering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102788892B
CN102788892B CN201110128582.8A CN201110128582A CN102788892B CN 102788892 B CN102788892 B CN 102788892B CN 201110128582 A CN201110128582 A CN 201110128582A CN 102788892 B CN102788892 B CN 102788892B
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data
trigger
triggering
accurate
memorizer
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CN102788892A (en
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王悦
王铁军
李维森
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Rigol Technologies Inc
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Rigol Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of digital oscilloscope for accurately triggering, including a digital filter, a trigger element, a data acquisition memory, a waveform interpolation device, a display unit, an accurate triggering memorizer, an accurate trigger interpolator, a control unit and a display unit, the described memorizer that accurately triggers is used for responding triggering signal, preserves trigger data;Described accurate trigger interpolator processes for the trigger data accurately triggered described in memorizer preservation performs interpolation of data, produces accurate trigger data;Described control unit, for according to described accurate trigger data, produces accurate trigger signal;Described display unit is for according to described accurate trigger signal, and signal waveform is measured in display.Digital oscilloscope of the present invention, utilizes and accurately triggers the original trigger data triggering the moment that memorizer preserves, solve after triggering is shifted out screen, it is impossible to the problem accurately triggered.

Description

A kind of digital oscilloscope for accurately triggering
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital oscilloscope field, lead particularly to the digital oscilloscope with digital triggering function Territory.
Background technology
Along with the development of digital oscilloscope technology, because well solving during simulation triggers uncontrollable Triggering jitter problem, digital triggering function has developed into one of Core Feature for digital oscilloscope.
The digital oscilloscope with digital triggering function generally comprises data acquisition unit, acquired data storage list Unit, digital triggering unit, control unit and display unit etc., data acquisition unit is mainly used in gathering outside Measured signal, and by its digitized generate digitized measurement signal, digital triggering unit the most also includes Wave filter and trigger, wave filter, for being filtered digitized measurement signal, produces and is suitable for triggering Trigger data, trigger, for the trigger condition exported according to described trigger data and described control unit, produces The raw signal that triggers, collection data acquisition memory element stores digitized measurement signal in a looping fashion, and rings Should produce video data by described triggering signal, described display unit generally includes display screen, for waveform Mode presents described video data.
In the prior art, disclosed in there is the oscillograph of digital triggering function have multiple:
Such as, United States Patent (USP) US7072804 " Digital trigger filter for a real time Digital oscilloscope (for the digital triggering wave filter of digital oscilloscope) " with reference to Fig. 1, public Having opened a kind of digital oscilloscope with digital triggering function, this digital oscilloscope not only has digital triggering electricity Road 24 is with thinking that data acquisition memorizer 25 provides triggering signal, it is achieved digital triggering function, also has one The individual sampled data for exporting a/d converter 21 performs the digital filter 23 of filtering operation, this filtering The essence of device 23 is high pass or the low pass filter of a fixed-bandwidth, and it can control list oscillographic Under the control of unit, digitized measurement signal being performed filtering, filtering mode includes AC, DC, HF (high frequency Suppression) and the mode such as LF (low frequency suppression), by using this wave filter can remove in input measurement signal Some frequency content, the Trigger Function that can make its digital flip flop 24 is more stable.
The most such as, United States Patent (USP) US7610178 " Noise reduction filter for trigger Circuit (for triggering the noise-reduction filter of circuit) ", as in figure 2 it is shown, do not only disclose one Plant the digital oscilloscope with digital triggering function, also disclose a kind of noise filter for filtering noise 31, this wave filter 31 is used for being connected between above-mentioned digital filter 23 and digital flip flop 24, For inputting the target signal filter noise of digital flip flop 24, in order to the stable work of digital flip flop 24, Produce accurately and trigger signal.
The most such as, Chinese patent application CN201010618550.1 " has the digital oscillography of fine trigger function Device ", with reference to Fig. 3, disclose a kind of digital oscilloscope with fine trigger function, it includes sampled data Acquisition memory 11, display module 13, it is connected between data acquisition memorizer 11 and display module 13 Interpolater 12, this oscillograph also includes: by enumerator 14, viscous comparator 15 with finely trigger control The 16 fine trigger elements constituted.Enumerator 14 therein, for inserting between two sampling numbers evidences Interpolative data count, viscous comparator 15, for will sampling number according between insert interpolative data Compare with a triggering level signal, and produce a triggering signal according to comparative result, finely trigger Control module 16, when triggering signal for foundation and produce this triggering signal, the count results of enumerator 14, Producing an accurate trigger signal, central control unit 17, for according to accurate trigger signal, fine setting display The waveform display position of module 13.Digital oscilloscope disclosed in this invention can realize the essence of digital oscilloscope Carefully trigger control, it is possible to reach substantially to reduce the effect triggering shake.
But, it is seen that, this accurate Trigger Function, can not be good be applied at digital oscilloscope Triggering offset functions under RUN operator scheme.
The most above-mentioned problem, it is assumed that under oscillograph is in run pattern, complete After waveform acquisition, the delay after the waveform in the pre-trigger stage before triggering moment h and triggering moment h is touched The waveform in the stage of sending out length in data acquisition memorizer 11 is identical, in conjunction with reference to Fig. 4 a, when showing The midpoint O of the storage depth k of the data acquisition memorizer 11 of ripple device is the reference zero triggering skew, in advance The skew triggering direction is just, postpones the skew triggering direction for time negative.If, the oscillograph that user sets Triggering skew when being zero, the video data S of described data acquisition memorizer 11 output will be deep with storage Point centered by the midpoint O of degree k.On oscillographic display screen, trigger moment h and also can be positioned at screen Central point, the length of pre-trigger data i of this video data S and delay trigger data j is equal;
With reference to 4b, when user's forward arranges triggering skew for triggering side-play amount T, trigger side-play amount T reach or Exceed the forward two of storage depth k/for the moment, it is meant that the position triggering moment h is arranged at by user In left-most position D of screen or beyond left-most position D of screen, at this moment, data acquisition memorizer 11 It is all to postpone trigger data j to data S of display module 13 output.Due to, in this case, data Acquisition memory 11 export data S by do not comprise trigger moment h data, therefore, in prior art, Trigger skew meet or exceed the forward two of storage depth k/for the moment when user's forward arranged, oscillograph without The fine trigger position triggering moment h is sentenced by data S that method utilizes data acquisition memorizer 11 to export Certainly.
According to same reason, when negative sense arranges triggering skew, there is also same situation, the most superfluous State.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of has accurate Trigger Function Digital oscilloscope.
A kind of digital oscilloscope for accurately triggering, including:
One digital filter, for digitized measurement signal filtering, produces trigger data;
One trigger element, triggers signal for producing according to described trigger data;
One data acquisition memory, is used for responding described triggering signal, preserves described digitized measurement signal;
One waveform interpolation device, performs at interpolation of data for the measurement signal preserving described data acquisition memorizer Reason, produces Waveform display signal;
One display unit, for according to described Waveform display signal, signal waveform is measured in display; Also include,
One accurate triggering memorizer, is used for responding described triggering signal, preserves described trigger data;
One accurate trigger interpolator, performs in data for the trigger data preserving described accurate triggering memorizer Insert and process, produce accurate trigger data;
One control unit, for according to described accurate trigger data, produces accurate trigger signal;
Described display unit, is additionally operable to according to described accurate trigger signal, the measurement signal waveform described in display.
Digital oscilloscope of the present invention, preserves the data in triggering moment by accurately triggering memorizer, solves Determine in the case of triggering is shifted out screen, it is achieved the problem accurately triggered.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described accurately triggers memorizer, Can be also used for circulation and store described trigger data, and respond described triggering signal, produce a section and trigger Data;Described accurate trigger interpolator, it is also possible to for described section trigger data is performed at interpolation of data Reason, produces accurate trigger data.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described accurate trigger interpolator, Sub regions data in described section trigger data can also be performed interpolation of data to process, produce accurately Trigger data.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described accurate trigger interpolator, The region comprising 5-10 data in described section trigger data can also be performed interpolation of data to process, produce The true trigger data of spermatogenesis.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described control unit, it is also possible to For making described waveform interpolation device and described accurate trigger interpolator, it is alternately performed the interpolation of data behaviour of correspondence Make.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described control unit, it is also possible to For making a shared interpolater timesharing be used as described waveform interpolation device and described accurate trigger interpolator.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described shared interpolater is used as institute When stating accurate trigger interpolator, its interpolation of data multiple is used as waveform interpolation device higher than described shared interpolater Interpolation of data multiple.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described accurate triggering memorizer Memory rate can be above the memory rate of described data acquisition memorizer, and described accurate triggering memorizer Consistent memory bandwidth is kept with described data acquisition memorizer.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described accurate triggering memorizer Memory rate can be with the memory rate of 2 times of described data acquisition memorizeies.
As an embodiment, in digital oscilloscope of the present invention, described shared interpolater, numeral Wave filter and described accurate triggering memorizer can also be constituted by with a piece of programming device.
Digital oscilloscope of the present invention, is possible not only in the case of triggering is shifted out screen realize essence Really Trigger Function, determine the position of fine triggering, but also have the following characteristics that
1, due to, oscillographic accurate triggering memorizer of the present invention may be used for preserving described digital filter Output, filtered some frequency content after signal, therefore, oscillograph of the present invention has essence Thin Trigger Function is more stable, reliable feature.
2, due to, oscillographic shared interpolater of the present invention, digital filter and accurately trigger memorizer can To be made up of a piece of programming device, and, owing to described accurately triggers the data acquisition that memorizer is relatively more described Collection memorizer have employed high speed storing technology, both ensure that the bandwidth of access data, and had decreased again data wire Usage quantity, has saved resource for PLD, reduces oscillographic cost.
3, due to, oscillograph of the present invention can pass through one shared interpolater of multiplexing, and timesharing realizes described ripple Shape interpolater and the interpolation of data function of described accurate trigger interpolator, saved hardware resource, dropped further Low oscillographic cost;
4, due to, oscillograph of the present invention can realize two different interpolations by one shared interpolater of multiplexing The function of device, and, when shared interpolater is for described accurate trigger interpolator, interpolation of data multiple is permissible It is used as interpolation of data multiple during waveform interpolation device, in this case, oscillography of the present invention higher than it Utensil has finer triggering precision.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of digital oscilloscope with digital triggering function of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of digital oscilloscope with noise filter function of the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of digital oscilloscope with fine trigger function in prior art.
Fig. 4 a is the explanatory diagram of fine trigger function in prior art.
Fig. 4 b be in prior art fine trigger function further illustrate figure.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the digital oscilloscope in present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 6 is the side that the digital oscilloscope in invention preferred embodiment judges the actual trigger position of measured signal Method explanatory diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Introduce a better embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refer to Fig. 5, in better embodiment of the present invention, for the numeral of accurate Trigger Function Oscillograph includes a data acquisition unit 501, a data acquisition memory 502, a waveform interpolation Device 503, a display unit 504, a digital filter 505, a trigger element 506, an essence Really trigger memorizer 507, an accurate trigger interpolator 508 and a control unit 509.
Data acquisition unit 501 is used for gathering measured signal, and this signal carries out analog digital conversion, exports number Collection data a of word;
Digital filter 505 under the control of control unit 509, to gather data a carry out high frequency, Low frequency, AC or DC filter, and produce trigger data d being suitable to trigger;
Trigger element 506, under the control of control unit 509, produces according to trigger data d and triggers letter Number e;
Data acquisition memorizer 502 is used for circulating storage and gathers data a, and is used for responding triggering signal e generation Storage data b;
Waveform interpolation device 503, for storage data b are carried out interpolation of data process, produces and shows for waveform Video data c, the display unit 504 video data c described in show with wavy manner;
Accurately triggering memorizer 507 and be used for when triggering signal e and arriving, storage triggers before and after the moment The trigger data of section;
Accurately trigger interpolator 508 is for comprising the actual triggering moment by accurately trigger that memorizer 507 exports Front and back the trigger data of one piece of data carries out interpolation process, produces accurate trigger data f;
Control unit 509 is additionally operable to produce accurate trigger signal g according to accurate trigger data f;
Display unit 504 is for according to accurate trigger signal g, adjusting the triggering of the waveform representing video data c Position.
Further, in the present embodiment, data acquisition unit 501 includes two Measurement channel, each survey Amount passage all includes an analog to digital conversion circuit ADC, for gathering the measured signal of outside, and is converted For digital signal;Data acquisition unit 501 can also include an intertexture controller, and this intertexture controller is used In opening situation according to each passage, the output data of analog to digital conversion circuit ADC are combined accordingly Arrangement operation, such as, if oscillograph is operated in the case of the dual pathways works alone, now interweave control Device is in non-interwoven state, and the data of each passage are directly exported to each self-corresponding data by intertexture controller Acquisition memory;And, if in the case of oscillograph is operated in single channel work, now interweave controller May be at interleaved order, make the analog to digital conversion circuit ADC of two passages letter to be measured simultaneously to a passage Number carry out data acquisition, then, the number that intertexture controller can collect according to two analog to digital conversion circuit ADC According to time relationship or phase relation, carry out interleaving or assembled arrangement of data, generate final for exporting Collection data a.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the sample rate of the service aisle under interleaved order is permissible It it is the twice under non-interleaved order.In the present embodiment, in order to realize sample rate at a high speed, each passage Analog to digital conversion circuit ADC can also be made up of multiple analog to digital conversion circuit ADC, by these analog digital conversion electricity Road ADC time sharing sampling and intertexture control can realize higher sample rate.
In the present embodiment, digital filter 505 can receive the collection number of data acquisition unit 501 output According to a, it is carried out high frequency, low frequency, AC or DC filtering etc. and processes, produce trigger data d, digital filtering The implementation method of device 505 has multiple, is not repeating.
In the present embodiment, trigger element 506 includes a digital comparator and a trigger decoder, Under the control of control unit 509, digital comparator may be used for trigger data d and predetermined triggering electricity Putting down and compare, result of the comparison is given trigger decoder the most again, trigger decoder is then for controlling Under the control of unit 509, the output result of described comparator is processed and triggers judgement, such as performs Pulsewidth calculating, edge judgement etc., when described be judged as meeting trigger condition time, make trigger element 506 produce Trigger signal e.In the present embodiment, it is achieved the concrete grammar of trigger element 506 and circuit can use many Plant specific design scheme, do not repeating.
In the present embodiment, data acquisition memorizer 502 can be a high-speed circulating memorizer, in data When gathering beginning, data acquisition memorizer 502 starts sequentially to store collection data from the beginning address of memorizer A, has reached the end addresses in data acquisition memorizer 502 when preserving the storage address gathering data a Time, data acquisition memorizer 502 will start new round circulation storage in address the most from the outset, new preserving While one takes turns collection data a obtained in circulation storage, override in data acquisition memorizer 502 and protected Old collection data a deposited, so move in circles.When receiving the triggering signal from trigger element 506 During e, data acquisition memorizer 502 just, under the control of control unit 509, automatically saves predetermined quantity Data after the triggering of data and scheduled volume before triggering, as storage data b output.
In the present embodiment, waveform interpolation device 503 can use Sync interpolation, for depositing data acquisition Storage data b of reservoir 502 output perform interpolation of data computing, to realize waveform amplification on a timeline. When base resolution is less than waveform sampling rate at that time, waveform interpolation device 503 is operated in direct mode operation, not to storage Data b do interpolative operation, direct output display data c.When base resolution is higher than waveform sampling rate at that time, Waveform interpolation device 503 according to user specify time base corresponding to interpolation multiple to data acquisition memory 502 Storage data b of output carry out real time data interpolation, described interpolation of data is to storing the total of data b Perform interpolation of data according to the data of bandwidth range, generate video data c, in order to meet different display requirements, Such as oscillograph current demand under run and stop state;
In the present embodiment, when waveform interpolation device 503 performs interpolation of data to storage data b, described control Unit 509 processed can automatically according to time base facilities control described waveform interpolation device 503 select correspondence Interpolation of data multiple, generates video data c.When base resolution is relatively low at that time, select less interpolation multiple, Insert less data, when base resolution is higher at that time, selects bigger interpolation multiple, insert more number According to, in order to form finer video data c.
In the present embodiment, accurately triggering memorizer 507 can be by a programmable device FPGA Storage depth is that the internal memory of 1k realizes.In order to save the resource of programmable device FPGA, less account for With data wire, accurately trigger the data wire shared by memorizer 507 and be only the number of data acquisition memorizer 502 According to the half of line, but, have identical in order to make accurately to trigger memorizer 507 with data acquisition memorizer 502 Data bandwidth, accurately triggering the memory rate that memorizer 507 used is data acquisition memorizer 502 2 times.
In the present embodiment, accurately trigger memorizer 507 to can be used to circulation storage digital filter 505 and send Trigger data d come, and, when receiving the triggering signal e that trigger element 506 is sent here, accurately trigger Memorizer 507 will stop datacycle storage operation.Due to, trigger element 506 judge trigger condition, Output triggers signal e needs the consuming time, therefore, accurately triggers memorizer 507 and receives triggering signal e Time can trigger later than reality the moment occurs, therefore, stop circulation depositing accurately triggering memorizer 507 During storage operation, it is saved in and accurately triggers trigger data d in memorizer 507, reality can be contained with regard to natural Trigger data d of a period of time before and after the generation of triggering moment.To preserve accurately triggering memorizer 507 Contain the actual triggering moment occur before and after a period of time trigger data d output after, accurately trigger storage Device 507 can start new circulation storage operation again, starts again at circulation storage digital filter 505 Trigger data d sent here.
In the present embodiment, described digital oscilloscope also includes an accurate trigger interpolator 508, due to, Oscillographic display and triggering work are the Serial Relation having precedence in time, at display process, ripple Shape interpolater 503, for storage data b are carried out Sync interpolation, generates video data c;Trigger fine During, accurate trigger interpolator 508 is for comprising the triggering moment to accurately triggering memorizer 507 output The data of one section of trigger data front and back carry out SYNC interpolation process, generate accurate trigger data f.
Theoretically, accurate trigger interpolator 508 need the corresponding actual previous sampled point triggering the moment and Data between later sampled point perform interpolation of data, can realize finely triggering judgement work, but actual In the case of, in addition it is also necessary to consider that boundary condition and the performance by accurate trigger interpolator 508 are limited, in this reality Executing in example, interpolation of data length is more than two sampled points, is that reality triggers 7-8 sampled point before and after the moment Carry out Sync interpolative operation, produce accurate trigger data f.
After accurate trigger interpolator 508 produces accurate trigger data f, control unit 509 can be according to essence Really trigger data f produces an accurate trigger signal g, and exports this to display unit 504 and accurately trigger letter Number g.The time base situation and sample rate situation that display unit 504 will set according to user, decides whether to use Finely triggering, when employing finely triggers, display unit 504 will offset and essence according to the triggering that user sets Really trigger signal g, adjust shown trigger position corresponding to waveform.
In the present embodiment, in order in accurate trigger data f of interpolation of data, draw more accurate Trigger position, control unit 509 also includes an accurate trigger module, wherein accurately in trigger module Including enumerator, viscous comparator, triggering level depositor and accurate trigger control unit, enumerator is used The interpolative data inserted in accurate trigger data f counts;Viscous comparator for by sampled point it Between insert interpolative data and a triggering level signal compare, control unit 509 will compare according to this The comparative result of device output and the described enumerator count results when producing this comparative result, produce and accurately touch Signalling g.In conjunction with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, it is assumed that, in the 7th between sampled point A and sampled point B Inserting some C, described viscous comparator produces comparison signal, and control unit 509 receives this comparison signal and meter After the count results of number device, accurate trigger signal g will be produced, and this accurate trigger signal g is exported extremely Display unit 504.After display unit 504 receives accurate trigger signal g, will be according to accurate trigger signal The triggering calculations of offset that g and user set goes out an accurate trigger position, makes the trigger position of display waveform adjust Accurate in this accurate trigger position.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 5, in order to, under STOP state, display unit 504 can be shown by user The waveform shown be deployed into need perform interpolative data time base time, waveform also is able to show exactly, this enforcement Oscillograph described in example, need not fine trigger data time base in the case of, it is also desirable to carry out complete essence Carefully trigger calculating, i.e. often when receiving the triggering signal e that trigger element 506 is sent here, accurately trigger storage Device 507 will respond this triggering signal, stops datacycle storage, contains the actual triggering moment under preservation Trigger data d of a period of time before and after generation.Often produce this actual triggering moment at accurately triggering memorizer 507 Before and after generation during trigger data d of a period of time, accurate trigger interpolator 508 is just to the actual triggering in data 7-8 data near moment perform interpolation of data, generate accurate trigger data f.Often accurately touch described Send out interpolater 508 when generating accurate trigger data f, control unit 509 all must according to this accurate trigger data f, Generate accurate trigger signal g.
In the present embodiment, turn owing to reality triggering signal to perform modulus through data acquisition unit 501 Change, the control that interweaves, digital filter 505 perform coupling filter, and trigger element 506 performs numeral If after the dry runs such as viscous compares, triggering control and the decoder module of trigger element 506 just can be come, therebetween Creating certain process time delay, but this time delay is fixing, therefore, trigger element 506 produces and triggers After signal e, control unit 509 can utilize the time of origin of this triggering signal e to reduce this constant time lag, Calculating the triggering moment of reality, accordingly, control unit 509 is possible not only to control data acquisition memorizer 502 Obtain and trigger moment corresponding storage data b with actual, it is also possible to by accurately triggering memorizer 507, Accurately trigger interpolator 508, obtains accurate trigger data f corresponding with the actual triggering moment, and foundation This accurate trigger data f and described constant time lag, calculate the more accurate actual triggering moment, produce Accurate trigger signal g.The more accurate actual triggering time information provided according to accurate trigger signal g, Reducing waveform jitter phenomenon, the waveform making display unit 504 export is more stable.
As an example, the oscillograph described in this enforcement can be single channel oscillograph, it is also possible to be to have More multichannel multitrace oscilloscope, e.g., four-track oscilloscope.In multitrace oscilloscope, each Measurement channel One can be included by accurately triggering memorizer 507, accurate trigger interpolator 508 and control unit 509 The fine trigger module constituted, triggers for fine.
As an example, accurately trigger the storage depth of memorizer 507, can be according to triggering signal e Arrive depending on accurately triggering the delay time needed for memorizer 507, when delay time is longer, accurately trigger and deposit The storage depth of reservoir 507 is accomplished by bigger, in order to accurately triggers memorizer 507 and is receiving triggering signal E, when stopping circulation storage operation, in its internal data preserved, it is ensured that the actual triggering moment included Trigger data d of one section front and back.
As an example, in the present embodiment, digital filter 505 can also include for eliminating The filter circuit of signal noise.
As an example, in the present embodiment, accurately triggering memorizer 507 is to utilize in programming device Internal memory realize, in order to save the resource of programming device, make it possible to do more thing, also Can be accurately to trigger memorizer 507 to select less data line, and by making accurately to trigger memorizer The higher method of memory rate of 507, makes accurately to trigger memorizer 507 and data acquisition memory 502 is protected Hold consistent data transfer bandwidth.Certainly, in the case of aboundresources, accurately trigger memorizer 507 also The data line identical with data acquisition memorizer 502 and data storage rate can be used.
As an example, in the present embodiment, control unit 509 can be same by multiplexing at times Shared interpolation unit realizes waveform interpolation device 503 and accurate trigger interpolator 508, thus has reached to save firmly The purpose of part resource.Two independent interpolaters can also be used to constitute accurate trigger interpolator 508 and ripple Shape interpolater 503.
As an example, the one piece of data before and after reality can be triggered the moment by accurate trigger interpolator 508 Carrying out interpolative operation, concrete interpolative data length can select according to system requirements, such as to reality Before and after trigger position, 7-8 data carry out interpolation, it is also possible to be to 6 data before and after the reality triggering moment, Or 9 to 10 data perform interpolation of data.
As an example, waveform interpolation device 503, accurate trigger interpolator 508, digital filter 505 and Accurately triggering memorizer 507 can use independent a piece of programming device to constitute, e.g., by FPGA or CPLD etc. Device is constituted, and the volume making digital oscilloscope is less.
As an example, when waveform interpolation device 503 and accurate trigger interpolator 508 are by control unit 509 points When the same shared interpolation unit of time period multiplex realizes, described shared interpolater, digital filter 505 and Accurately triggering memorizer 507 can use independent a piece of programming device to constitute, e.g., by FPGA or CPLD etc. Device is constituted.
In the present embodiment, when the triggering that user sets is shifted out screen, control unit 509 is the most permissible Utilize and accurately trigger memorizer 507, accurate trigger interpolator 508, confirm to trigger the moment with reality corresponding Accurate trigger data f, produce accurate trigger signal g so that display unit 504 still can be according to accurately Trigger the triggering skew of signal g and user's setting, be accurately determined the trigger position that waveform shows.
In the present embodiment, owing to accurately triggering trigger data d that memorizer 507 preserves, it is to have passed through numeral The data of wave filter 505 Filtering Processing, have filtered some frequency content gathered in data a, especially It is when digital filter includes noise filter circuit, also includes having filtered the noise letter gathered in data a Number composition.Make accurate trigger data f produced subsequently have reliable and stable feature, make of the present invention Oscillographic fine trigger function is more stable, reliable.
The above-described specific embodiment being only the present invention, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should wrap Within being contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. for the digital oscilloscope accurately triggered, including:
One digital filter, for digitized measurement signal filtering, produces trigger data;
One trigger element, triggers signal for producing according to described trigger data;
One data acquisition memory, is used for responding described triggering signal, preserves described digitized measurement signal;
One waveform interpolation device, performs at interpolation of data for the measurement signal preserving described data acquisition memorizer Reason, produces Waveform display signal;
One display unit, for according to described Waveform display signal, signal waveform is measured in display;
It is characterized in that: also include,
One accurate triggering memorizer, is used for responding described triggering signal, preserves described trigger data;
One accurate trigger interpolator, performs in data for the trigger data preserving described accurate triggering memorizer Insert and process, produce accurate trigger data;
One control unit, for according to described accurate trigger data, produces accurate trigger signal;
Described display unit, is additionally operable to according to described accurate trigger signal, the measurement signal waveform described in display.
Digital oscilloscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described accurately triggers memorizer, is used for circulating the described trigger data of storage, and responds described triggering signal, Produce a section trigger data;
Described accurate trigger interpolator, processes for described section trigger data is performed interpolation of data, produces accurately Trigger data.
Digital oscilloscope the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described accurate trigger interpolator, Sub regions data in described section trigger data are performed interpolation of data process, produce and accurately trigger number According to.
Digital oscilloscope the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described accurate trigger interpolator, The region comprising 5-10 data in described section trigger data is performed interpolation of data process, produce accurately Trigger data.
5. according to the digital oscilloscope described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described control unit, use In making described waveform interpolation device and described accurate trigger interpolator, it is alternately performed the interpolation of data operation of correspondence.
6. according to the digital oscilloscope described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described control unit, use It is used as described waveform interpolation device and described accurate trigger interpolator in making a shared interpolater timesharing.
Digital oscilloscope the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described shared interpolater is used as institute When stating accurate trigger interpolator, its interpolation of data multiple is used as waveform interpolation device higher than described shared interpolater Interpolation of data multiple.
Digital oscilloscope the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described accurate triggering memorizer Memory rate is higher than the memory rate of described data acquisition memorizer, and described accurate triggering memorizer and described Data acquisition memorizer keeps consistent memory bandwidth.
Digital oscilloscope the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described accurate triggering memorizer The memory rate of the described data acquisition memorizer of memory rate 2 times.
10. according to the digital oscilloscope described in claim 7,8 or 9, it is characterised in that: described shared interpolation Device, digital filter and described accurate triggering memorizer are constituted by with a piece of programming device.
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