CN102783699A

CN102783699A - Scraping type peeling machine for chuanminshen violaceum

Info

Publication number: CN102783699A
Application number: CN2012102725834A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙辉; 龚艺
Original assignee: Sichuan University
Current assignee: Sichuan University
Priority date: 2012-08-02
Filing date: 2012-08-02
Publication date: 2012-11-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a scraping type peeling machine for chuanminshen violaceum. The scraping type peeling machine comprises a machine seat, a mesh type fixed outer tube, a spiral feeder and a speed-adjustable motor, wherein the mesh type fixed outer tube is formed by a steel plate through processing and is formed by rolling the steel plate provided with inwards projected oval meshes and sealing the two ends, the mesh type fixed outer tube comprises a feeding hopper (right above the high end) and a material discharge opening (right under the low end), and is fixedly arranged on the inclined machine seat, and the spiral feeder is arranged in the fixed mesh type outer tube through a rolling bearing and is connected with the speed-adjustable motor. When the scraping type peeling machine for chuanminshen violaceum provided by the invention is used, the prepared chuanminshen violaceum raw materials are added into the fixed mesh type outer tube from the feeding opening, the spiral feeder pushes raw materials to gradually move and transport towards the material discharge opening under the driven effect of the speed-adjustable motor, the chuanminshen violaceum main roots and the mesh type outer tube generate scraping in the pushing process, and the friction is also generated between the chuanminshen violaceum main roots, so the thin skin of the chuanminshen violaceum main root is effectively removed, in addition, the flesh part, the thin main roots and the thin parts at the tail ends of the main roots cannot be damaged, the raw material loss is greatly reduced, and the peeling efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

River bright ginseng griding type skinning machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant roots class peeling equipment, mainly is a kind of river bright ginseng griding type skinning machine.

Background technology

The bright ginseng in river ( Chuanminshen violaceumSheh et Shan) be the bright ginseng platymiscium in Umbelliferae (Umbelliferae) river, perennial herb, the peculiar autogenus plant of China is one of genuine traditional Chinese medicine material kind of our province medicine-food two-purpose.It not only pharmaceutically is being widely used in boosting qi and nourishing yin, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, is moistening the lung and relieve the cough; Has good medical value; And, have high edible health and be worth because of the amino acid that is rich in multivitamin and 17 kinds of needed by human and abundant mineral matter and protein.5000 ~ 7000 tons of the bright ginseng annual productions in river (dry product), the present market price reach 70 yuan/kilogram.

Bright ginseng product is the dry main root of peeling of river bright ginseng plant in the river, and the generally long 15cm ~ 25cm of main root is between collar diameter 0.5 ~ 2.0cm.In the preliminary working process of the bright ginseng in river, need to clean (silt of cleaning the bright ginseng root in river), peeling (scraping off the main root epidermis), boil processing link processes such as (boil and care), drying.Traditional peeling mode scrapes off river bright ginseng main root epidermis with bamboo chip exactly by hand one by one, needs to consume a large amount of manual works, only can accomplish the peeling of the bright root of 30 ~ 50kg under the manual peeling condition for each person every day, and human cost is high; The suitable time excavated of the bright ginseng in river extremely short (before and after the Ching Ming Festival about totally 20 days) in addition is if can not in time remove the peel then make the fruit of labour in 1 year be thrown into the eastward flowing stream; In addition; The bright ginseng main root in fresh river is long and crisp; Epidermis is easy to the meat of the bright ginseng main root in river wiped off and causes waste as thin as a wafer, the manual peeling of the more not easy-to-use bamboo chip in bright ginseng main root lower end, river; Because too the thinner main root of labor intensive also is difficult for manual peeling and abandons, cause waste of raw materials about about 30%.This labor-intensive traditional processing mode has restricted the development and the industry development of the bright ginseng plantation in river.

Epidermis thin because the fresh main root of the bright ginseng in river is crisp; Therefore tradition processing uses bamboo chip to strike off by hand; And can not use blade to strike off, and can not use other potato class skinning machine or revolving steamy peeling machine peeling, all effect is undesirable because use blade rossing or skinning machine; And cause raw-material significant wastage, product form and outward appearance also are affected.Do not see at present a kind of equipment of can mechanization removing the bright ginseng epidermis in river as yet, the efficient ways that reduces production costs to raise labour efficiency.The invention provides the mechanical griding type skinning machine of the fresh main root of the bright ginseng in a kind of river, a large amount of minimizings are artificial to be used, and is convenient to large-scale production, and more effectively removes river bright ginseng main root epidermis, and reduce the loss to raw material.

Summary of the invention

River provided by the invention bright ginseng griding type skinning machine is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and wherein Fig. 1 is a river of the present invention bright ginseng griding type skinning machine front view, and Fig. 2 is the vertical profile sketch map of river of the present invention bright ginseng griding type skinning machine.Apparatus of the present invention comprise tilting support 1 (not shown); The fixed urceolus 2 of mesh-shape; Auger type feeder 3; Adjustable speed motor 4 (not shown)s, the fixed urceolus 2 of mesh-shape have charging aperture a, discharging opening b, to the bossed oval friction structure c of inner opening, welding feed hopper d on the charging aperture; The fixed urceolus 2 of mesh-shape is fixed on tilting support 1 through the banded fixture e of two ends and center, and is fixedly connected with support; Auger type feeder 3 is held a f through rolling and is installed in the fixed urceolus of mesh-shape 2 inside; It is high-end that adjustable speed motor 4 is installed in support, drives auger type feeder 3 and rotate together.

River provided by the invention bright ginseng griding type skinning machine in use; The bright ginseng raw material in ready river is joined the fixed mesh-shape urceolus 2 according to certain speed from feed hopper d continuously; Auger type feeder 3 migrates the bright ginseng main root in river under adjustable speed motor 4 drives gradually to discharging opening; The bright ginseng raw material in river along with feeding screw in the progradation of fixed cylinder transfer trend discharging opening, rub between the bright ginseng main root of bright ginseng main root in river and urceolus mesh-shape friction structure c and river, thereby effectively remove the very thin epidermis of the bright ginseng main root in river; Striking off the bright ginseng main root in river of epidermis exports from discharging opening b; This equipment rotating speed is low, scrape evenly, can not damage pulp, thin main root and the thin part of main root tail end, and significant loss significantly reduces.

Described tilting support 1 is low steel or a cast iron structure of the high end of an end, and the line of high low side and horizontal line angle are 15 ° ~ 30 °.

The fixed urceolus 2 of described mesh-shape rolls and forms for the diameter 100cm ~ 150cm of closed at both ends, length 250cm ~ 350cm abrasion-proof stainless steel sheet material; Sheet metal thickness 1 ~ 3mm; The inwall one side that steel plate is rolled into urceolus is processed into friction structure before rolling; Described friction structure is the slotted eye of major radius 4cm, short radius 2cm, and inwardly open in the aperture, stays the high limit of 0.5mm ~ 1.0mm through processed around the open interior mouth; With the distance between delegation's adjacent holes is 8cm, and the distance between center line of adjacent two row is 6cm, staggers fully in the position in adjacent two row holes.

The screw diameter of described auger type feeder 3 is than the short 2 ~ 5cm of the diameter of urceolus 2; Pitch is 30 ~ 40cm; Diameter 10cm ~ the 20cm of helical axis, feeding screw can be the conventional feeding screw of mechanical field of customization, and material can be steel or high-strength abrasion-proof plastics.

Described drive unit is fixed on the high-end of pedestal for the adjustable speed motor 4 of band frequency converter, and controllable rotation speed is built in 50 ~ 150 rev/mins.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a river bright ginseng peeling equipment front view

Fig. 2 is the vertical profile sketch map of the bright ginseng peeling equipment in river

Fig. 3 is that the fixed urceolus of the bright ginseng mesh-shape in river launches sketch map

The specific embodiment

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and river bright ginseng griding type skinning machine shown in Figure 3; Have to the fixed mesh-shape urceolus 2 of the closed at both ends of the oval cells c of inner opening projection banded fixture e and be fixed on the tilting support 1 through two ends and center; Auger type feeder 3 is held the enclosed construction center position that a f passes fixed mesh-shape urceolus two ends through rolling; Adjustable speed motor 4 through on the fixed position of belt transmission and support 1 is connected; River bright ginseng main root raw material is added from feed hopper d, under the propelling of auger type feeder scrapes, from the bright ginseng main root in river of discharging opening b output peeling.

The major parameter of this bright ginseng skinning machine in routine river is: tilting support 1 level inclination is 20 °; Fixed urceolus 2 diameters of mesh-shape are 120cm, and length is 300cm, thickness 2mm, and the length of side of square charging aperture a and discharging opening b is 40cm, welding feed hopper d on the charging aperture; Auger type feeder 3 screw diameters are 122cm, and pitch is 40cm, the diameter 16cm of feeding screw axle; The rotating speed of adjustable speed motor 4 is controlled at 100 rev/mins.

After the bright ginseng in river excavated, remove root head, fibrous root and aerial part, and after will cleaning up attached to the silt of root table, add gradually from feed hopper.Start the bright ginseng skinning machine in river, on average removing the peel thickness during beginning is 1.2mm, and the 10 minutes average later on peeling thickness that turns round is 0.8mm, and the peeling ability is about 150kg/ hour, and the average peeling rate of main root reaches 95%.The peeling main root that discharging opening obtains floats the root skin that scrapes through clear water, to the incomplete main root cleaning of a small amount of peeling once; Boiling is cared, and drying can obtain dry product.

Claims

1. river bright ginseng griding type skinning machine, it comprises tilting support (1), the fixed urceolus of mesh-shape (2), auger type feeder (3), adjustable speed motor (4).

2. a kind of river according to claim 1 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine is characterized in that: said tilting support (1) is low steel or a cast iron structure of the high end of an end, and the line of high low side and horizontal line angle are 15 ° ~ 30 °.

3. a kind of river according to claim 1 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine; It is characterized in that: the fixed urceolus of said mesh-shape (2); Be to be the tubular structure that the abrasion-proof stainless steel sheet material of 1 ~ 3mm rolls the closed at both ends that forms, have charging aperture (a), discharging opening (b), oval cells shape friction structure (c), feed hopper (d), banded fixed structure (e) by diameter 100cm ~ 150cm, length 250cm ~ 350cm, thickness.

4. a kind of river according to claim 3 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine; It is characterized in that: charging aperture (a) is positioned at and is that urceolus one end top, discharging opening (b) are positioned at urceolus other end bottom, are the square of length of side 40cm; The platform shape structure that feed hopper (d) constitutes for a steel plate that is welded on the charging aperture; The long 40cm of minor face, long length of side 60cm, high 30cm.

5. a kind of river according to claim 3 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine; It is characterized in that: oval cells shape friction structure (c) is that stainless steel materials is before rolling into tubular structure; Embark on journey the major radius 4cm that arranges, the oval cells shape friction structure of short radius 2cm on sheet material, processed; Staying to the high limit of one side projection 0.5mm ~ 1.0mm through processed around the oval open interior mouth, is 8cm with the distance between the hole of delegation, and the distance between center line of adjacent two row is 6cm.

6. a kind of river according to claim 3 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine; It is characterized in that: banded fixed structure (e) is the circle banded structure of being processed by the stainless steel coiled material with bolt; Be installed in the two ends and the center of the fixed urceolus of mesh-shape (2) respectively; Be used to seal the cylindrical structural of urceolus, simultaneously with fixed outer cylinder on tilting support (1).

7. a kind of river according to claim 1 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine; It is characterized in that: said auger type feeder (3) screw diameter is than the short 2 ~ 5cm of urceolus (2) interior diameter; Pitch is 30 ~ 40cm, holds axle through rolling and is installed on the axis of the fixed urceolus of mesh-shape (2).

8. a kind of river according to claim 1 bright ginseng griding type skinning machine; It is characterized in that: said drive unit (4) is the adjustable speed motor of band frequency converter; Be fixed on the high-end of pedestal; Rotating speed is controlled at 50 ~ 150 rev/mins, and it is high-end to be installed in support, drives auger type feeder (3) and rotates together.