CN102775249B - Soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting - Google Patents
Soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102775249B CN102775249B CN201210252908.2A CN201210252908A CN102775249B CN 102775249 B CN102775249 B CN 102775249B CN 201210252908 A CN201210252908 A CN 201210252908A CN 102775249 B CN102775249 B CN 102775249B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- humate
- soil conditioner
- diatomite
- vermiculite
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Abstract
A soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting is made from the following ingredients by weight: 10-40% of humic acid salt, 20-40% of diatomite, 0-30% of vermiculite, 10-20% of ammonium phosphate, 5-10% of dicyandiamide, the humic acid salt is selected from one of potassium humate and humic acid ammonium. The diatomite, the vermiculite and the ammonium phosphate are sifted through a 40-mesh sieve respectively. The humic acid salt and the dicyandiamide are sifted through a 100-mesh sieve respectively. The raw materials are then mixed uniformly according to the proportion of ingredients. According to the invention, the soil planting environment is effectively improved, and the soil in the facility agriculture planting area is significantly improved, the ability of the soil to retain water and nutrient is enhanced, the soil EC value of the soluble salt in the soil is reduced effectively, and the resistance of crops is strengthened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer production technology field, is a kind of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping of raising ability that has, and reduces the soil conditioner of the industrialized agriculture plantation use of soil soluble salts contg.
Background technology
In the cultivated area of Chinese flower, vegetables, approximately there are 6,000,000 hectares and belong to facility cultivation area, ubiquity following characteristics in facility cultivation process:, land utilization ratio is high; Two, planting density is large; Three, disease and pest occurs serious; Four, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer application amount are large; Five, the rapid phenomenon such as deterioration of farming environment.The soil secondary salinization phenomenon causing in this high temperature of facility cultivation, high humidity, sealing or semi-enclosed environment, the impact that crop high quality and stable yield high yield is caused is very outstanding.
Summary of the invention
Outstanding problem for above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of soil conditioner of industrialized agriculture plantation use, we are by experimental study for many years, screening this be take the soil conditioner that humate and natural mineral sorbent material are host, for the utilization ratio that reduces soil soluble salt total amount and improve nitrogenous fertilizer, all has obvious effect.It is that a kind of technique is simple, cost is low, and raw material is sufficient, and the obvious soil conditioner of effect has significant effect for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of industrialized agriculture plantation and reducing planting cost.
The soil conditioner of this industrialized agriculture plantation use that the present invention proposes, is calculated and is mixed by following raw materials by weight:
Humate 10-40, diatomite 20-40, vermiculite 0-30, monoammonium phosphate 10-20, Dyhard RU 100 5-10,
Described humate is selected potassium humate or ammonium humate.
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is: diatomite, vermiculite and monoammonium phosphate were pulverized respectively to 40 mesh sieves, and humate and Dyhard RU 100 were pulverized respectively 100 mesh sieves, then pressed formula rate by material mixing evenly.
This amendment that the present invention proposes can effectively improve soil planting environment, for the soil of planting in industrialized agriculture region, there is obvious improving effect, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil, effectively reduced soil EC value in the content of soluble salt in soil, improved the resistance of crop.
embodiment:
The present invention presses the weight percent preparation that the following example is given, all can reach obvious soil conditioning effect.
Embodiment 1
Potassium humate: 40
Diatomite: 40
Monoammonium phosphate: 15
Dyhard RU 100: 5
The soil conditioner of preparation is for the plantation of facility celery, every mu of (666.7m
2) with double centner, spread fertilizer over the fields before transplanting; Transplanting latter 45 days every mu of double centners spreads fertilizer over the fields once again, during results, surveying soil EC value compares with the soil EC value of not executing before soil blender, EC value is reduced to 5.17ms/cm by 6.63ms/cm, and celery contrasts field comparison with (other control measures are identical) without soil conditioner, increases production 11.8%.
Embodiment 2
Ammonium humate: 40
Diatomite: 20
Vermiculite: 20
Monoammonium phosphate: 10
Dyhard RU 100: 10
The soil conditioner of preparation is for the plantation of facility Chinese cabbage, every mu of (666.7m
2) when sowing the kind pool spread manuer in holes 150 kilograms, during Chinese cabbage results, survey soil EC value and compare with the soil EC value of not executing before soil conditioner, the EC value 1.58ms/cm that declined, 1250 kilograms of the every mu of increases of Chinese cabbage output.
Embodiment 3
Potassium humate: 20
Ammonium humate: 20
Diatomite: 30
Monoammonium phosphate: 20
Dyhard RU 100: 10
The soil conditioner of preparation is for the plantation of facility pimento, every mu of (666.7m
2) this soil conditioner of double centner of spreading manuer in holes while transplanting, after 60 days, every mu of double centner rhizosphere is used once again, after last harvest home, soil sampling is surveyed EC value has obvious decline with the EC value of not executing soil conditioner before measurement, from 4.76ms./cm, drop to 3.05ms/cm, the plot pimento volume increase 25.1% of relatively using soil conditioner with the contrast (other control measures are identical) of not executing soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4
Potassium humate 40
Diatomite 40
Monoammonium phosphate 15
Dyhard RU 100 5
Soil conditioner and traditional farm manure of preparation (3000 kilograms every mu of wet pig manures, apply while ploughing) celery carry out soil EC value and regulate and control comparison test.When soil conditioner is ploughed before celery transfer with every mu of (666.7m
2) double centner spreads fertilizer over the fields, transplant latter 45 days every mu with double centner, spread fertilizer over the fields once again.During results, survey respectively soil EC value, with the soil EC value that records before fertilising not relatively, the changing conditions of soil EC value after different fertilizer is used in contrast, uses the soil block soil EC value of soil conditioner and reduces to 5.17ms/cm by using front 6.63ms/cm; The soil block soil EC value of using wet pig manure becomes 6.03ms/cm from using front 6.15ms/cm, illustrates that thus traditional farm manure does not improve significantly to soil EC value.
Embodiment 5
Potassium humate: 30
Ammonium humate: 10
Diatomite: 20
Vermiculite: 20
Monoammonium phosphate: 10
Dyhard RU 100: 10
In the plantation of facility Chinese rose, after Chinese rose results, every mu of (667m
2), rhizosphere trench digging spreads fertilizer over the fields the soil conditioner double centner that rear earthing is used this proportioning, and (80,000 grams/acre) are used once at interval for 30 days again, detect soluble salt content in soil (soil EC value) after 60 days, EC value is reduced to 3.14ms/cm by the 4.76ms/cm before not executing, Chinese rose volume increase simultaneously 17.3%.
Claims (4)
1. a soil conditioner for industrialized agriculture plantation use, is characterized in that soil conditioner raw material calculating is as following weight percent mixed: humate 10-40, diatomite 20-40, vermiculite 0-30, monoammonium phosphate 10-20, Dyhard RU 100 5-10;
Described humate is selected potassium humate or ammonium humate;
Described diatomite, vermiculite and monoammonium phosphate were pulverized respectively 40 mesh sieves, and humate and Dyhard RU 100 were pulverized respectively 100 mesh sieves, and mixing and stirring forms;
Humic acids content in described potassium humate or ammonium humate is 30-50% weight ratio;
Described diatomite SiO
2content is 70-80% weight ratio.
2. the soil conditioner of a kind of industrialized agriculture plantation use as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that raw material calculating is as following weight percent mixed: potassium humate 30, ammonium humate 10, diatomite 20, vermiculite 20, monoammonium phosphate 10, Dyhard RU 100 10.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that a kind of secondary metamorphic mineral of water aluminosilicate containing magnesium of described vermiculite selection, and chemical structural formula is MgxH
2o{Mg
3-X[AlSiO
3o
10] (OH)
2.
4. soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described Dyhard RU 100 is nitrification inhibitor in soil, and chemical structural formula is (NH
2cN)
2, content 95% weight ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210252908.2A CN102775249B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210252908.2A CN102775249B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102775249A CN102775249A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102775249B true CN102775249B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=47120387
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210252908.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102775249B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416191A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Method for planting rhizoma anemarrhenae |
| CN105038800A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for saline-alkali soil |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005075602A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-18 | Ballance Agri-Nutrients Limited | Fertilizer compositions |
| CN101368103A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Soil conditioner for preventing and controlling azotate pollution of facilities vegetable and method of producing the same |
| CN101805616B (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Disease-resistant synergy-type conditioner of protected horticultural vegetable field soil and preparation method thereof |
| KR101144777B1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-05-11 | (주)대한건설이엔지 | Manufacturing method of soil modifier using sludge of dredge |
| CN101691491B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-06-08 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Method of preparing regenerated humic acid (HA) pollution modifier |
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2012
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| CN102775249A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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Application publication date: 20121114 Assignee: YUNNAN TIANQUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Assignor: Kunming Huanzi Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014530000072 Denomination of invention: Soil conditioner for facility agriculture planting Granted publication date: 20140312 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140529 |
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| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20160206 Address after: 650200 Taoyuan Village, Longquan office, Panlong District, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee after: Insitute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 650105, Yunnan province Kunming Panlong District leading Street Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Patentee before: Kunming Huanzi Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20180720 |