CN102774029B - A kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller - Google Patents
A kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller Download PDFInfo
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- CN102774029B CN102774029B CN201210221331.9A CN201210221331A CN102774029B CN 102774029 B CN102774029 B CN 102774029B CN 201210221331 A CN201210221331 A CN 201210221331A CN 102774029 B CN102774029 B CN 102774029B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller, comprise support, be arranged on press mechanism on support and provide the driving mechanism of power for press mechanism, described press mechanism comprises and squeezes thorax, squeezing head, squeezing axle, squeezing headgear; Squeeze thorax and be provided with charging aperture, oil-out and one end is connected to support, squeezing headgear is connected to the other end squeezing thorax, squeezing axle one end be provided with thread bush squeezing in the chamber that thorax and squeezing headgear formed, the other end stretches out to squeeze outside thorax and is connected driving mechanism as bull stick; Described squeezing head is arranged in squeezing headgear and side and squeezing axle corresponding end are formed and squeeze space, squeezing head is provided with one or more material hole and is provided with groove with the side of squeezing axle cut-grafting, the wall of described groove has the one or more oil guide groove be communicated with material hole; Described squeezing headgear or squeezing thorax have been provided with the heater of heat effect, and driving mechanism is connected power supply with heater.Described driving mechanism comprises the motor and decelerator that are installed on support, and the rotating shaft of decelerator and motor, the bull stick squeezing axle are in transmission connection.The present invention can realize low-temperature cold pressing and oil yield is high, produce oil quality is good, easy cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil press, particularly a kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller.
Background technology
Edible oil is requisite flavouring in life, along with people are to the raising of quality of life, requires also more and more higher to the health of edible oil and health aspect.The edible oil quality event of domestic frequent generation, has caused that people are underground to production process, the doubt of the uncertain commercialization edible oil quality of raw materials for production, therefore market has occurred the demand of family from oil expression.Oil expression whole process can be realized controlled voluntarily by consumer, select the appearance of the Domestic oil press of oil plant kind to meet above demand voluntarily.
Existing Domestic oil press, owing to being subject to the restriction of the condition such as cost and volume, cannot installing high pressure circle row additional and carry out Multistage squeezing, the novel hydraulic in suitability for industrialized production more cannot be adopted to extract oil or practice and squeeze integrated oil equipment; Owing to squeezing the low by force intensity of axle, can not adopt heavy-duty motor, therefore ubiquity dregs of fat oil yield is low, wastes serious problem.In addition, existing Domestic oil press, for improving oil yield, also needs during use to carry out the pretreatment such as frying heating to oil plant, uses loaded down with trivial details.Although there is the technology heating oil plant on Oil press, generally have employed higher heating-up temperature.High temperature oil expression easily make spoiled by rancid oil or fat, be oxidized or make the unrighted acid of grease to be converted into saturated fatty acid, above reaction can produce acid, aldehyde, ketone, unrighted acid and other oxidation materials, not only have impact on the sense organ of the edible oil of output, taste, shorten the shelf-life of edible oil, more can be detrimental to health.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of realize low-temperature cold pressing and oil yield is high, produce oil quality is good, the family expenses secondary of easy cleaning squeezing low-temperature oil expeller.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller, comprise support, be arranged on press mechanism on support and provide the driving mechanism of power for press mechanism, it is characterized in that: described press mechanism comprises and squeezes thorax, squeezing head, squeezing axle, squeezing headgear; Squeeze thorax and be provided with charging aperture, oil-out and one end is connected to support, squeezing headgear is connected to the other end squeezing thorax, squeezing axle one end be provided with thread bush squeezing in the chamber that thorax and squeezing headgear formed, the other end stretches out to squeeze outside thorax and is connected driving mechanism as bull stick; Described squeezing head is arranged in squeezing headgear and side and squeezing axle corresponding end are formed and squeeze space, squeezing head is provided with one or more material hole and is provided with groove with the side of squeezing axle cut-grafting, the wall of described groove has the one or more oil guide groove be communicated with material hole; Described squeezing headgear or squeezing thorax have been provided with the heater of heat effect, and driving mechanism is connected power supply with heater.
During actual use, oil plant enters squeezing thorax from charging aperture, the driving of driving mechanism makes squeezing axle rotate, simultaneously heater is to squeezing headgear or squeeze thorax and carry out heating and make oil plant heat up, oil plant moves toward squeezing head direction along the screw thread of squeezing axle, oil plant is got into row first time through squeezing axle with squeezing thorax wall pressure and is squeezed, oil can be extruded, the dregs of fat then continue to move forward under the rotatory force effect of squeezing axle, when the dregs of fat arrive squeezing head, the revolving force that the rotation of squeezing axle is formed can grind and the extruding dregs of fat in the groove of squeezing head, twice pressing is carried out to the dregs of fat, the dregs of fat after twice pressing are under the common extruding constantly entering oil plant and the squeezing axle rotatory force of squeezing thorax, press mechanism is discharged via material hole, the oil that twice squeezing produces is then because material hole is blocked by the dregs of fat, along with squeezing thorax wall flow is to oil-out.Above-mentioned oil guide groove when twice pressing, can increase frictional force, makes the dregs of fat be ground more fully and extrude on the one hand, can play guide effect on the other hand to the oil that twice pressing is extruded, and oil is flowed to along oil guide groove and squeezes thorax.
The heater being arranged at squeezing headgear or squeezing thorax mainly heats the dregs of fat after first time squeezing at squeezing initial time, the oil in the dregs of fat is made to have more mobility, thus be convenient to fully be squeezed out when second time squeezing, simultaneously, the oil of first and second squeezing gained is heated, makes it possess good mobility to flow to oil-out smoothly.
Above-mentioned squeezing thorax is preferably tubular structure, but according to actual needs, also has other structure of tube chamber, and such as: overall in rectangular structure or ellipsoidal configuration, but middle part is provided with tube chamber.The inner chamber of squeezing headgear mates with squeezing thorax outer wall, and such as, when squeezing thorax is tubular structure, the inner chamber of squeezing headgear corresponds to tube chamber.As a same reason, squeezing headgear can also be other version.Squeezing headgear is set, form a confined space to make squeezing thorax, squeezing the tip of the axis and squeezing head and squeezing headgear, make oil plant in a confined space through twice squeezing, ensure that oil plant is not by contaminating impurity on the one hand, be conducive to the cleaning keeping oil, the dregs of fat or oil can be avoided on the other hand to reveal, avoid causing waste or contaminated environment.Squeezing headgear should adopt with squeezing thorax and be spirally connected, this is because the sealing being more conducive to squeezing headgear and squeezing between thorax that is spirally connected, is beneficial to dismounting, to clean simultaneously.Certainly, squeezing headgear if desired can also adopt interference connection or snap fit to be connected with squeezing thorax.
Above-mentioned squeezing thorax, squeezing headgear, squeezing axle, squeezing head all adopt metal to make, and are preferably grade metal material.
Above-mentioned squeezing head can be square or cylindric, but preferably cylindric, and can be fixed in squeezing headgear or removably be socketed in squeezing headgear, is wherein removably socketed in squeezing headgear as preferably.According to oil plant kind difference and oil expression amount difference, the squeezing head adopting different size may be needed, therefore adopt detachable socket mode to be arranged on by squeezing head in squeezing headgear, be convenient to change or clean squeeze head.Squeezing headgear planted agent is provided with and the squeezing head mounting groove squeezing head and mate, guarantees that squeezing head is not subjected to displacement easily, and can bear from the dregs of fat and the extruding force of squeezing axle.In addition, squeezing head can by a metal derby through machined grooves, bore material hole and carve oil guide groove and be made, the metal that can also be provided with half groove, half material hole by two and be carved with oil guide groove is done block and is spliced.When the metal half block that squeezing head is provided with half groove, half material hole by two and is carved with oil guide groove is spliced, is more conducive to being split if desired and cleans.
Particularly, above-mentioned driving mechanism comprises the motor and decelerator that are installed on support, and the rotating shaft of decelerator and motor, the bull stick squeezing axle are in transmission connection, and described decelerator is arranged on machine shaft top.
By arranging decelerator, the rotating shaft of motor can be turned the bull stick that power drives to squeezing axle, realize when machine shaft upwards, also can realize the lateral rotation of squeezing axle bull stick.Meanwhile, by the effect of decelerator, the rotating speed of motor can be reduced, improve the torsion of squeezing axle, strengthen squeezing effect to improve oil yield.
When being necessary, described decelerator is all connected by shaft coupling with the squeezing bull stick of axle, the rotating shaft of motor.Shaft coupling can realize decelerator and be connected with the squeezing bull stick of axle, the good, stable of the rotating shaft of motor.
Above-mentioned support is vertically installed with supporting plate, also namely support at least comprises framework and is vertically set on the supporting plate on framework, according to actual needs, support can be designed to comprise framework, two horizontal U-shaped bracing frames, the installing plates be arranged on framework, and base of frame is connected with two horizontal U-shaped bracing frames.During actual production, motor is arranged in the frame groove that framework and two horizontal U-shaped frameworks formed.Can also be designed to by one for the framework of mounted motor with vertical even at the supporting plate of framework roof side, during installation, motor is arranged in framework, decelerator is arranged on framework roof, the rotating shaft of motor is stretched out framework roof and is connected with decelerator, and decelerator is connected with the squeezing axle bull stick through bracing frame.
Further, above-mentioned supporting plate side is provided with the pipe link device that plane bearing and middle part are provided with through hole, described plane bearing is built in the through hole of pipe link device, and described squeezing thorax is installed on supporting plate by connecting pipe hookup, and the bull stick of squeezing axle is installed on supporting plate by plane bearing.
During due to the rotation of squeezing axle, will produce powerful torsion and push-pull effort, this may affect the normal operation of press mechanism, easily cause the stressed effect of parts and will damage simultaneously, thus affect service life.For head it off, inventor is through research, find to be provided with plane bearing on support, the bull stick of squeezing axle is arranged on support by plane bearing, can by torsion and push-pull effort transfer, squeeze the distortion power that axle produces when making support bear electric motor starting, utilize plane bearing to bear axial force simultaneously, press mechanism normal table is run.This can guarantee on the one hand the security of machine operation, on the other hand can service life of effective elongated component.Where necessary, bearing can also be arranged on a fixed block, then fixed block is locked on support, utilize fixed block to be more firmly arranged on support by plane bearing.And pipe link device is set on supporting plate, then squeeze the simple and easy installation of thorax and for convenience detach to realize, easily squeezing thorax is removed stage makeup and costume in the cleaning moment, screw or other fixture for squeezing thorax being arranged on required setting on support can be saved simultaneously, reach the technique effect simplifying overall structure, make complete machine microminiaturization, thus promote complete machine aesthetic, reduction overall volume, reduce and take up an area space.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism and heater connection control circuit, control circuit is provided with and plays the motor control module of control action to motor speed and direction and the heating temp of heater is played to the heater control module of regulating and controlling effect.By arranging control circuit, in use can regulate motor speed according to actual needs by motor control module, being suitable for make oil press squeezing various oil plant.Such as, oil plant can be sesame, peanut, walnut or soya bean, can regulate motor speed, to strengthen squeezing effect when squeezing various oil plant according to oil plant characteristic.Before squeezing or in expressing process, the heating problem of heater can be regulated as required by heater control module, thus suitably regulate squeezing bore temperature, suitably to heat oil plant, increase oil yield.When squeezing thorax is through long-play adstante febre, then reduce the heating temp of heater by heater control module, avoid excessively heating squeezing thorax, be so more conducive to realizing low-temperature cold pressing, ensure produce oil quality simultaneously.During use, utilize the regulating and controlling effect of heater control module, the heating temp of heater is made to control within 65 DEG C, thus the temperature of oil plant remains within 65 DEG C when making squeezing, and be not less than 40 DEG C, this temperature range both ensure that expressing process had enough temperature to maintain the mobility of edible oil, also avoided high temperature to cause the quality of edible oil and the loss of nutritive value.
In order to realize first time squeezing preferably, increase oil yield, and oil plant can be adequately compressed when first time squeezing, the screw thread line of described squeezing axle is deeply gradually shallow toward squeezing headgear direction from bull stick, after this structural design makes oil plant enter squeezing thorax by charging aperture, the rotation of squeezing axle makes oil plant move to squeezing head direction along screw thread, gradually shallow screw thread makes the space between squeezing thorax and squeezing axle more and more less, and increasing extruding force is produced to oil plant, oil in oil plant is progressively becoming under large extruding force effect, can crush more fully when first time squeezing, fuel-displaced, thus be conducive to the carrying out of twice pressing.Squeeze thorax inwall and also can be provided with grinding screw thread, grinding screw thread can strengthen the abrasive power to oil plant, after squeezing axle rotates, while the screw thread reach of oil plant with squeezing axle, can also be subject to the grinding of grinding screw thread, be conducive to promoting oil yield.
Above-mentioned charging aperture is arranged near support one end open upward at squeezing thorax, oil-out is arranged near support one end open down at squeezing thorax, charging aperture connects feed hopper, swab case is provided with below described oil-out correspondence, be provided with filter course between oil-out and swab case, described swab case has been provided with the vavuum pump of accelerated filtration effect.By arranging filter course, the dregs of fat in oil can be filtered, thus ensure that swab case receives for cleansing oil, vavuum pump is set and can helps to accelerate filter process, improve produce oil efficiency.Where necessary, supporting being provided with in corresponding below of material hole slag box can be connect, to receive the dregs of fat of discharging after squeezing.
Above-mentioned heater mainly plays squeezing headgear or squeezes thorax heat effect, thus the oil plant in squeezing thorax is heated up, to improve oil yield.Heater can be various structures mode, such as being socketed in squeezing headgear or the heating collar squeezed on thorax or heating half-turn, or be attached to squeezing headgear or the heating plate squeezed on thorax or heat block, or around the heating tube on squeezing headgear or squeezing thorax or heater strip, can also be post at squeezing headgear or the heater element squeezing thorax wall.
Inventor is found by research, and the structure optimization of the groove surfaces on squeezing head, to oil yield important, the wall of groove arranges multiple oil guide groove, can increase dregs of fat frictional force, make the dregs of fat obtain stronger grinding and extrusion, improves oil yield.Oil guide groove can play guide effect to the oil that twice pressing is extruded simultaneously, oil is flowed to along oil guide groove and squeezes thorax.During actual production, the quantity of oil guide groove is preferably 2-10, and isogonism circular row between oil guide groove; Oil guide groove becomes 90-150 ° of angle with squeezing head cross section.
As further technical optimization, the metal cylinder of screw thread is established in above-mentioned squeezing headgear can be designed to, the link outer wall squeezing thorax and squeezing headgear is provided with screw thread, squeezes headgear one end and squeezes the squeezing head adjusting nut that thorax is spirally connected, the other end has centre bore in the middle part of being bolted with.Squeezing headgear is connected with squeezing thorax by screw thread, has the advantage of being convenient to load and unload, strengthens the clanability of oil press.By arranging squeezing head adjusting nut in the end of squeezing headgear, can ensure that squeezing head is not come off by pressure extrusion on the one hand, on the other hand, can be according to actual needs, the position of squeezing head is regulated, to adapt to the requirement of different oil plant or to be convenient to reach best squeezing effect by rotary press head adjusting nut.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, by the scientific design to press mechanism structure, realize the twice pressing to oil plant, the dregs of fat through first time squeezing carry out secondary squeezing in squeezing head, and the Residual oil in the dregs of fat squeezes out by extruding further, improves oil yield, reduces cost.
2, groove is set on squeezing head, and avoids arranging multiple oil guide groove at groove, increase squeezing head to the friction of the dregs of fat, improve oil yield.
3, dregs of fat outlet is arranged at squeezing head, and is communicated with groove, avoids the tapping process kind dregs of fat to be squeezed axle extruding and spatters to the problem in environment, effectively improve the cleanliness factor of output oil.
4, the screw thread line squeezing axle is deeply gradually shallow toward squeezing headgear direction from bull stick, enhances squeezing axle to the squeezing effect of oil plant, improves oil yield.
5, squeezing axle is fixed in frame by bearing, avoids in prior art directly to be born when squeezing axle works by reducing gear to produce radial load and axial force, effectively reduces the loss of reducing gear and squeezing axle.
6, press mechanism is provided with heater, by integrated for the process and expressing process heating oil plant, decrease the pre-treatments such as the front frying of oil expression, uses easier.
7, the heater of temperature adjustable is utilized, the temperature of oil plant during squeezing is made to remain within 65 DEG C, both ensure that expressing process had enough temperature to maintain the mobility of edible oil, and it also avoid high temperature and cause the quality of edible oil and the loss of nutritive value, improve the quality of output oil.
8, squeeze the structure that head is designed to be divided into two, form an entirety altogether, when cleaning, head will be squeezed separately, the cleaning problem of high density slag charge in crushing chamber can be solved.
9, be designed with grinding screw thread at squeezing thorax inwall, increase screw feeding thrust, solve the problem of squeezing material and skidding in squeezing chamber.
10, the end face be connected with decelerator at squeezing axle is designed with a plane bearing, bears the huge thrust counterforce in expressing process.
figure of description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of family expenses secondary of the present invention squeezing low-temperature oil expeller.
Fig. 2 is the profile of family expenses secondary of the present invention squeezing low-temperature oil expeller press mechanism.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller that the present embodiment discloses, comprise support, be arranged on press mechanism on support and provide the driving mechanism of power for press mechanism, described press mechanism comprises and squeezes thorax 5, squeezing 3, squeezing axle 4, squeezing headgear 13; Squeeze thorax 5 and be provided with charging aperture 1, oil-out 19 and one end is connected to support, squeezing headgear 13 is connected to and squeezes the other end of thorax 5, squeezing axle 4 one end be provided with thread bush squeezing in the chamber that thorax 5 and squeezing headgear 13 formed, the other end stretches out to squeeze outside thorax 5 and is connected driving mechanism as bull stick; Described squeezing 3 is arranged in squeezing headgear and side and squeezing axle corresponding end are formed and squeeze space, squeezes 3 and is provided with a material hole and is provided with groove with the side of squeezing axle cut-grafting, the wall of described groove has six oil guide groove be communicated with material hole; Described squeezing headgear 13 or squeezing thorax 5 have been provided with the heater 2 of heat effect, and driving mechanism is connected power supply with heater 2.
In the present embodiment, support is vertically installed with supporting plate, also namely support at least comprises framework and is vertically set on the supporting plate 11 on framework, in the present embodiment support be designed to by one for the framework of mounted motor with vertical even at the supporting plate of framework roof side, during installation, be arranged on by motor in framework, decelerator is arranged on framework roof, the rotating shaft of motor is stretched out framework roof and is connected with decelerator, and decelerator is connected with the squeezing axle bull stick through bracing frame.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned squeezing thorax 5 is tubular structure, and middle part is provided with tube chamber, and inwall is provided with grinding screw thread.The inner chamber of squeezing headgear 13 mates with squeezing thorax 5 outer wall, because the squeezing thorax 5 of the present embodiment is tubular structure, therefore squeezes the inner chamber of headgear 13 to being tube chamber.Squeezing headgear 13 is set, form a confined space to make the end of squeezing thorax 5, squeezing axle 4 and squeezing 3 and squeezing headgear 13, make oil plant in a confined space through twice squeezing, ensure that oil plant is not by contaminating impurity on the one hand, be conducive to the cleaning keeping oil, the dregs of fat or oil can be avoided on the other hand to reveal, avoid causing waste or contaminated environment.Squeezing headgear 13 adopts with squeezing thorax 5 and is spirally connected, this is because the sealing being more conducive to squeezing headgear 13 and squeezing between thorax 5 that is spirally connected, is beneficial to dismounting, to clean simultaneously.The squeezing thorax 5 of the present embodiment, squeezing headgear 13, squeezing axle 4, squeezing 3 are all made with grade metal material.
When the metal half block that above-mentioned squeezing 3 is provided with half groove, half material hole by two and is carved with oil guide groove is spliced.And be removably socketed in squeezing headgear 13, different and the oil expression amount difference according to oil plant kind, the squeezing of replaceable employing different size 3, and adopt detachable socket mode squeezing 3 to be arranged in squeezing headgear 13, is convenient to change or cleaning squeezing 3.Be provided with and squeeze 3 squeezing head mounting groove mate in squeezing headgear 13, guarantee that squeezing 3 is not subjected to displacement easily, and can bear from the dregs of fat and the extruding force of squeezing axle.
Driving mechanism comprises the motor 12 and decelerator 6 that are installed on support, and the rotating shaft of decelerator 6 and motor 12, the bull stick squeezing axle 4 are in transmission connection, and decelerator is arranged on machine shaft top.By arranging decelerator 6, the rotating shaft of motor 12 can be turned the bull stick that power drives to squeezing axle, realize when motor 12 rotating shaft upwards, also can realize the lateral rotation of squeezing axle 4 bull stick.Meanwhile, by the effect of decelerator 6, the rotating speed of motor 12 can be reduced, improve the torsion of squeezing axle 4, strengthen squeezing effect to improve oil yield.Driving mechanism and heater 2 connection control circuit, control circuit is provided with and plays the motor control module of control action to motor 12 rotating speed and the heating temp of heater 2 is played to the heater control module of regulating and controlling effect.By arranging control circuit, in use can regulate motor 12 rotating speed according to actual needs by motor control module, being suitable for make oil press squeezing various oil plant.Such as, oil plant can be sesame, peanut, walnut or soya bean, can regulate motor 12 rotating speed, to strengthen squeezing effect when squeezing various oil plant according to oil plant characteristic.Before squeezing or in expressing process, the heating problem of heater 2 can be regulated as required by heater 2 control module, thus suitably regulate squeezing thorax 5 temperature, suitably to heat oil plant, increase oil yield.When squeezing thorax 5 is through long-play adstante febre, then reduce the heating temp of heater by heater control module, avoid excessively heating squeezing thorax, be so more conducive to realizing low-temperature cold pressing, ensure produce oil quality simultaneously.During use, utilize the regulating and controlling effect of heater control module, the heating temp of heater 2 is made to control within 65 DEG C, thus the temperature of oil plant remains within 65 DEG C when making squeezing, both ensure that expressing process had enough temperature to maintain the mobility of edible oil, and also avoided high temperature to cause the quality of edible oil and the loss of nutritive value.
Above-mentioned heater 2 mainly plays squeezing headgear or squeezes thorax heat effect, thus the oil plant in squeezing thorax is heated up, temperature when guaranteeing to start to squeeze, and avoids the squeezing initial stage to squeeze mouth and does not block, improve oil yield simultaneously.Heater can be various structures mode, and in the present embodiment, heater 2, for being placed at the heat block squeezed on thorax, is provided with inverted U-shaped notch bottom described heat block, is socketed in squeezing headgear outer wall.
Due to squeezing axle 4 slowly run time, will produce powerful push and draw force, this may affect the normal operation of press mechanism, easily cause the stressed effect of parts and will damage simultaneously, thus affect service life.For head it off, the present embodiment vertically arranges supporting plate 11 on support, supporting plate side is provided with the pipe link device 20 that plane bearing 15 and middle part are provided with through hole, described plane bearing is built in the through hole of pipe link device 20, described squeezing thorax is installed on supporting plate by connecting pipe hookup, and the bull stick of squeezing axle is installed on supporting plate by plane bearing.Inventor is through research, find to be provided with plane bearing on support, the bull stick of squeezing axle is arranged on support by plane bearing, can by torsion and push-pull effort transfer, the distortion power that axle produces is squeezed when making support bear electric motor starting, utilize plane bearing to bear axial force simultaneously, press mechanism normal table is run.This can guarantee on the one hand the security of machine operation, on the other hand can service life of effective elongated component.Where necessary, bearing can also be arranged on a fixed block, then fixed block is locked on support, utilize fixed block to be more firmly arranged on support by plane bearing.And pipe link device is set on supporting plate, then squeeze the simple and easy installation of thorax and for convenience detach to realize, easily squeezing thorax is removed stage makeup and costume in the cleaning moment, screw or other fixture for squeezing thorax being arranged on required setting on support can be saved simultaneously, reach the technique effect simplifying overall structure, make complete machine microminiaturization, thus promote complete machine aesthetic, reduction overall volume, reduce and take up an area space.
In order to realize first time squeezing preferably, increase oil yield, and oil plant can be adequately compressed when first time squeezing, the screw thread line of squeezing axle 4 is deeply gradually shallow toward squeezing headgear direction from bull stick, after this structural design makes oil plant enter squeezing thorax 5 by charging aperture, the rotation of squeezing axle 4 makes oil plant move to squeezing head direction along screw thread, gradually shallow screw thread makes the space between squeezing thorax 5 and squeezing axle 4 more and more less, and increasing extruding force is produced to oil plant, oil in oil plant is progressively becoming under large extruding force effect, can crush more fully when first time squeezing, fuel-displaced, thus be conducive to the carrying out of twice pressing.
Charging aperture is arranged near support one end open upward at squeezing thorax 5, and oil-out is arranged near support one end open down at squeezing thorax 5, and charging aperture connects feed hopper 1, is provided with swab case 8, is provided with filter course 8 between oil-out and swab case 9 below described oil-out correspondence.Described swab case has been provided with the vavuum pump 22 of accelerated filtration effect.By arranging filter course, the dregs of fat in oil can be filtered, thus ensure that swab case receives for cleansing oil, vavuum pump 22 is set and can helps to accelerate filter process, improve produce oil efficiency.In the present embodiment, supporting being provided with in corresponding below of material hole connects slag box 7.
Inventor is found by research, and the structure optimization of the groove surfaces in squeezing 3, to oil yield important, the wall of groove arranges multiple oil guide groove, can increase dregs of fat frictional force, make the dregs of fat obtain stronger grinding and extrusion, improves oil yield.Oil guide groove can play guide effect to the oil that twice pressing is extruded simultaneously, oil is flowed to along oil guide groove and squeezes thorax 5.During actual production, the quantity of oil guide groove is preferably 2-10, and isogonism circular row between oil guide groove; Oil guide groove and squeezing 3 cross sections become 90-150 ° of angle.In the present embodiment, the quantity of oil guide groove is six, and oil guide groove becomes 120 ° of angles with squeezing 3 cross section.
In the present embodiment, establish the metal cylinder of screw thread in squeezing headgear is designed to, the link outer wall squeezing thorax and squeezing headgear is provided with screw thread, squeezes headgear one end and squeezes the squeezing head adjusting nut 23 that thorax is spirally connected, the other end has centre bore in the middle part of being bolted with.Squeezing headgear is connected with squeezing thorax by screw thread, has the advantage of being convenient to load and unload, strengthens the clanability of oil press.By arranging squeezing head adjusting nut 23 in the end of squeezing headgear, can ensure that squeezing head is not come off by pressure extrusion on the one hand, on the other hand, can be according to actual needs, the position of squeezing head is regulated, to adapt to the requirement of different oil plant or to be convenient to reach best squeezing effect by rotary press head adjusting nut.
During actual use, oil plant enters from charging aperture and squeezes thorax 5, the driving of driving mechanism makes squeezing axle 4 rotate, simultaneously heater 2 is to squeezing headgear 13 or squeeze thorax 5 and carry out heating and make oil plant heat up, oil plant moves toward squeezing 3 direction along the screw thread of squeezing axle 4, oil plant through squeezing axle 4 with squeeze thorax 5 and extrude and carry out first time and squeeze, oil can be extruded, the dregs of fat then continue to move forward under the rotatory force effect of squeezing axle 4, when the dregs of fat arrive squeezing 3, the revolving force that formed of rotation of squeezing axle 4 can in the groove of squeezing 3 grinding and the extruding dregs of fat, twice pressing is carried out to the dregs of fat, the dregs of fat after twice pressing are under the common extruding constantly entering oil plant and squeezing axle 4 rotatory force of squeezing thorax 5, press mechanism is discharged via material hole, the oil that twice squeezing produces is then because material hole is blocked by the dregs of fat, along with squeezing thorax wall flow is to oil-out, the dregs of fat are then discharged through material hole.Above-mentioned oil guide groove when twice pressing, can increase frictional force, makes the dregs of fat be ground more fully and extrude on the one hand, can play guide effect on the other hand to the oil that twice pressing is extruded, and oil is flowed to along oil guide groove and squeezes thorax 5.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other implementations.That is, under the prerequisite not departing from the present invention's design, any apparent replacement also should fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller, comprise support, be arranged on press mechanism on support and provide the driving mechanism of power for press mechanism, it is characterized in that: described press mechanism comprises and squeezes thorax (5), squeezing head (3), squeezing axle (4), squeezing headgear (13); Squeeze thorax (5) and be provided with charging aperture (1), oil-out (19) and one end is connected to support, squeezing headgear (13) is connected to the other end squeezing thorax (5), squeezing axle (4) one end be provided with thread bush squeezing thorax (5) and squeeze in headgear (13) chamber that formed, the other end stretches out and squeezes thorax (5) and be connected driving mechanism as bull stick outward; Described squeezing head (3) is arranged in squeezing headgear and side and squeezing axle corresponding end are formed and squeeze space, squeezing head (3) is provided with one or more material hole and is provided with groove with the side of squeezing axle cut-grafting, the wall of described groove has the one or more oil guide groove be communicated with material hole; Described squeezing headgear (13) or squeezing thorax (5) have been provided with the heater (2) of heat effect, and driving mechanism is connected power supply with heater (2); Described driving mechanism comprises the motor (12) and decelerator (6) that are installed on support, and the rotating shaft of decelerator (6) and motor (12), the bull stick squeezing axle are in transmission connection; Described driving mechanism and heater (2) connection control circuit, described control circuit is provided with and plays the motor control module of control action to motor speed and direction and the heating temp of heater is played to the heater control module of regulating and controlling effect; Multiple oil guide groove on the wall of described groove are 2-10 oil guide groove, isogonism circular row between oil guide groove; Oil guide groove becomes 90-150 ° of angle with squeezing head (3) cross section.
2. family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is vertically installed with supporting plate (11), supporting plate (11) side is provided with the pipe link device (20) that plane bearing (15) and middle part are provided with through hole, described plane bearing (15) is built in the through hole of pipe link device, described squeezing thorax (5) is installed on supporting plate by connecting pipe hookup, and the bull stick of squeezing axle (4) is installed on supporting plate by plane bearing (15).
3. family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the screw thread line of described squeezing axle (4) is deeply gradually shallow toward squeezing headgear (13) direction from bull stick, and described squeezing thorax inwall is provided with grinding screw thread.
4. family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture is arranged near support one end open upward in squeezing thorax (5), oil-out (19) is arranged near support one end open down in squeezing thorax (5).
5. family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heater (2) is for being socketed in squeezing headgear or the heating collar squeezed on thorax or heating half-turn, or be attached to squeezing headgear (13) or the heating plate squeezed on thorax (5) or heat block, or around the heating tube in squeezing headgear (13) or squeezing thorax (5) or heater strip, or post at squeezing headgear (13) or the heater element squeezing thorax (5) wall.
6. family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture connects feed hopper, swab case (9) is provided with below described oil-out correspondence, be provided with filter course (8) between oil-out and swab case (9), described swab case has been provided with the vavuum pump (22) of accelerated filtration effect.
7. family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described squeezing headgear (13) establishes the metal cylinder of screw thread in being, described squeezing thorax is provided with screw thread with the link outer wall of squeezing headgear, and described squeezing headgear one end and squeezing thorax are spirally connected, the other end is bolted with the squeezing head adjusting nut (23) that middle part has centre bore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210221331.9A CN102774029B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | A kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210221331.9A CN102774029B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | A kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102774029A CN102774029A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102774029B true CN102774029B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201210221331.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102774029B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | A kind of family expenses secondary squeezing low-temperature oil expeller |
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| CN104589687A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 佛山市盛堃电器科技有限公司 | Household oil press |
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|---|---|
| CN102774029A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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