A kind of axis oil press in length and breadth
Technical field
The utility model relates to one kind, axis oil press, specifically oil press may be implemented to indulge during the work time in length and breadth
The segmentation of axis and horizontal axis is gradually continuously squeezed.
Background technique
Since the Anderson invention First continuous spiral oil press in the U.S. in 1900, screw oil expeller is had become
For the main equipment for extracting grease from oil plant, China's oil press industry development is more external to start late, but edible oil yield
But demand is huge, and the competition produced between each enterprise of edible oil also grows in intensity.The production efficiency and cost of oil press
And the quality of edible oil is the key that the competitiveness for improving oil expression enterprise in edible oil industry.Spiral shell on domestic market
Rotating oil press is generally using uniaxial squeezing, in order to improve the production efficiency and oil quality out of oil press, thus the utility model
It is proposed a kind of novel longitudinal horizontal axis oil press, it is not only compact-sized, easy to operate, while improving production efficiency and out oil quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of axis oil presses in length and breadth.The technical solution of the utility model includes: the axis in length and breadth
Oil press include feed inlet, gear cover, gear the cover, gear cover plug, gear key, longitudinal axis bevel gear I, longitudinal axis bevel gear II,
Bevel gear shaft, bevel gear belt wheel, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis, longitudinal axis pressing screw, oil expression longitudinal axis shell, bearing, bearing cap, pulley belt,
Bevel gear support, gear-box, gear-box big belt wheel, gearbox main drive shaft, gearbox main drive shaft gear, squeezes bevel gear support seat cover
Oily main shaft, mainshaft gear, gear-box small pulley, rack sleeve, main shaft cover, mainshaft gear wheel key, main shaft pressing screw, squeeze cage, circle row,
Oil-collecting plate goes out cake structure, goes out cake adjusting bolt, clamp nut, spindle bearing, rack.The feed inlet is bolted squeezing
Above the feed inlet pipeline of the oily longitudinal axis, the gear cover is bolted on above oil expression longitudinal axis shell, and gear the cover passes through
It is threaded in gear cover, gear cover plug is fixed on gear the cover.The longitudinal axis bevel gear I is connected to cone by gear key I
Gear shaft right end, the component are in gear cover.The bevel gear belt wheel is connected to bevel gear shaft left end by gear key, and by
Clamping nut is fixed.The longitudinal axis bevel gear II and longitudinal axis bevel gear I nibbles merga pass gear key II and is connected to longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis
On, which engages in gear cover with longitudinal axis bevel gear I.The longitudinal axis pressing screw is connected on longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis by flat key.
The bevel gear support is bolted above gear-box, and bevel gear support is bolted in bevel gear support seat cover, bores tooth
Wheel shaft passes through bevel gear support seat cover and engages center with bevel gear support.The gear-box is bolted in rack side, the portion
Part internal spindle gear is engaged with gearbox main drive shaft gear.The mainshaft gear is keyed by mainshaft gear in oil expression main shaft
On, by the rack sleeve on oil expression main shaft to main shaft pressing screw axially position on the right side of mainshaft gear, main shaft pressing screw is connected by key
It extracts oil on main shaft, oil expression main shaft passes through rack left side pivot holes, and left end is contacted by bearing and bearing cap with gear chamber interior wall.The tooth
Roller box driving shaft gear is connected by key on gearbox main drive shaft, which is connect by bearing with rack, the axis left end
By the fixed gear-box belt wheel being located on gearbox main drive shaft of clamp nut, and gear-box small band is fixed on the right side of gear-box belt wheel
Wheel.It is bolted in rack below the oil expression longitudinal axis shell.The squeezing cage is bolted on the rack, the component
Right side connects spindle bearing, and spindle bearing is bolted on the rack.The circle row, which is fixed on, to be squeezed on cage and by hold-down bolt
Positioning is completed, hold-down bolt is threadedly attached in out cake and adjusts on bolt on the right side of spindle bearing.The cake structure out is adjusted
It is bolted oil expression main shaft, and by spindle bearing axially position.The oil-collecting plate is bolted in rack, which exists
Below the oil outlet of rack.
The utility model has the advantages that axis oil press selects single-screw structure in length and breadth, it is compact-sized small in size and operationally simple
Convenient, oil yield and out oil quality can be improved using the longitudinal axis, horizontal axis segmentation gradually continuous squeezing in oil press.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing schematic diagram of axis oil press in length and breadth.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal axial section schematic diagram of axis oil press in length and breadth.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal axis cross-sectional view schematic diagram of axis oil press in length and breadth.
Fig. 4 is longitudinal axis outer casing construction drawing schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that circle row's structural diagrams are intended to.
In figure;1, gear cover;2, feed inlet;3, oil press longitudinal axis part;4, circle row part;5, cage part is squeezed;6, main shaft
Support;7, hold-down bolt part;8, main shaft cover;9, go out cake and adjust bolt;10, oil-collecting plate;11, oil press horizontal axis part;12, it squeezes
Cage nut;13, rack;14, longitudinal axis shell nut;15, box portion;16, Gear Case Bolt;17, bevel gear support;18,
Bevel gear support nut;19, pulley belt;20, bevel gear carrier setting bolt;21, bevel gear belt wheel;22, bevel gear support seat cover;
23, gear the cover;24, gear the cover plug;25, gear the cover handle;26, cage bolt is squeezed;27, bevel gear shaft left end compresses spiral shell
It is female;28, bevel gear shaft;29, extract oil longitudinal axis shell;301, bevel gear II;302, bevel gear location nut II;303, bevel gear key
II;304, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis;305, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis bearing (ball) cover;306, longitudinal axis housing bolts;307, feed inlet bolt;308,
Longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis clamp nut;309, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis upper end pressing screw;310, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis lower end pressing screw;311, longitudinal axis pressing screw
Axle bearing;312, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis upper end bearing;313, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis shaft-cup;311, bevel gear key I;315, bevel gear I;
316, bevel gear location nut I;1101, cage is squeezed;1102, circle row;1103, main shaft right end pressing screw;1104, main shaft sliding bearing;
1105, food tray;1106, oil-collecting plate bolt;1107, pressing screw among main shaft;1108, main shaft left end pressing screw;1109, gear-box active
Axis right end bearing;1110, main shaft sleeve;1111, gearbox main drive shaft;1112, gear-box;1113, gearbox main drive shaft left end
Bearing;1114, gear-box big belt wheel;1115, gear-box small pulley;1116, gearbox main drive shaft location nut;1117, gear
Case drive shaft bearing lid;1118, main shaft end cap;1119, main shaft left end bearing;1120, gearbox main drive shaft gear;1121, main
Shaft gear location nut;1122, mainshaft gear key;1123, main shaft;1124, mainshaft gear.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of novel longitudinal horizontal axis oil press, including rack 13, the rack 13
Gear-box 1112 is installed in left end, and 13 lower surface of rack connects oil-collecting plate 10, the oil-collecting plate by oil-collecting plate bolt 1106
It is equipped with food tray 1105 with 13 junction of rack, 13 upper surface of rack is respectively equipped with oil press horizontal axis part 11 and oil press is vertical
Shaft portion 3 is respectively equipped with gearbox main drive shaft 1111 and gearbox main drive shaft gear 1120 inside the gear-box 1112, described
Gearbox main drive shaft gear 1120 is fixed on gearbox main drive shaft 1111, and the gearbox main drive shaft 1111 passes through gear-box master
Moving axis left end bearing 1113 and bearing cap 1117 and gear-box 1112 assemble, and are respectively equipped on the left of the gearbox main drive shaft 1111
Gear-box big belt wheel 1114 and gear-box small pulley 1115, the gear-box big belt wheel 1114 and gear-box small pulley 1115 pass through
Location nut 1116 realizes axially position, and the gearbox main drive shaft 1111 is assembled by gearbox main drive shaft right end bearing 1109
In 13 left groove of rack, 1112 upper surface of gear-box is equipped with bevel gear support 17, table on the bevel gear support 17
Face is equipped with bevel gear support seat cover 22, and the bevel gear support seat cover 22 passes through bevel gear support nut 18 and bevel gear carrier setting bolt 20
It is connected on bevel gear support 17, the bevel gear support is connect by Gear Case Bolt 16 with gear-box 1112, the gear
Case 1112 is connected to 13 left side thin plate of rack by Gear Case Bolt 16.
In the present embodiment, oil press horizontal axis part 11 includes squeezing cage 1101, being set to the circle row for squeezing 1101 inner cavity of cage
1102, the inside of circle row 1102 is equipped with the main shaft right end pressing screw 1103 being fixed on main shaft 1123, main shaft centre pressing screw 1107, master
Axis left end pressing screw 1108, the main shaft 1123 are arranged concentrically with circle row 1102 and squeezing cage 1101, and the squeezing cage 1101 is by squeezing cage
Nut 12 and squeezing cage bolt 26 are fixed in rack 13, and the boss of the circle row 1102 and the groove for squeezing cage 1101 are connected and fixed,
The main shaft 1123 is passing through the spindle hole of 13 left side thin plate of rack and is realizing axially position by main shaft sleeve 1110, in main shaft
1123 left ends are realized axially position by main shaft left end bearing 1119 and main shaft end cap 1118 and are contacted with gear-box 1112, described
Bearing 1119 right in main shaft left end is equipped with the gear of mainshaft gear 1124 and is fixed on main shaft 1123 by mainshaft gear key 1122
And axially position is realized by mainshaft gear location nut 1121,1123 right end of main shaft is equipped with hold-down bolt part 7, described
Hold-down bolt part 7 be threadably secured out cake adjust bolt 9 on and it is concentric with spindle bearing 6, it is described go out cake adjust bolt 9 consolidate
Be scheduled on main shaft 1123 and by main shaft sliding bearing 1104 realize axially position, it is described go out cake adjust 9 right end center of bolt with
1123 contact position of main shaft is equipped with main shaft cover 8.
In the present embodiment, oil press longitudinal axis part 3 includes longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis 304,304 upper end of longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis
By the connection of bevel gear key II 303 bevel gear II 301, the bevel gear II 301 is real by bevel gear location nut II 302
Existing axially position, the bevel gear II 301 are engaged in gear cover 1 with bevel gear I 315, pass through spiral shell above the gear cover 1
Line connection gear the cover 23 has a fixed gear the cover handle 25 above the gear the cover 23, and the gear cover, which covers, to be equipped with
Gear the cover plug 24, the bevel gear I 315 are connected to 28 right end of bevel gear shaft, the cone tooth by bevel gear key I 314
28 right end of wheel shaft is equipped with bevel gear location nut I 316, and the bevel gear location nut I 316 realizes axis to bevel gear I 315
To positioning, the axis hole that the bevel gear shaft 28 passes through bevel gear support 17 and 22 engagement place of bevel gear support seat cover is reserved, the cone
28 left end of gear shaft is equipped with bevel gear belt wheel 21, and the bevel gear belt wheel 21 is fixed on by bevel gear shaft left end clamp nut 27
On bevel gear shaft 28, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis bearing (ball) cover 305, the longitudinal axis pressing screw axle bearing are equipped with below the bevel gear II 301
End cap 305 has longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis upper end bearing 312, and longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis upper end bearing 312 is externally provided with longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis
Shaft-cup 313, the longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis shaft-cup 313 is connected and fixed with oil expression longitudinal axis shell 29 by longitudinal axis housing bolts 306, described
It is connected and fixed by feed inlet bolt 307 with feed inlet 2 above 29 right end crooked pipeline of oil expression longitudinal axis shell, the longitudinal axis pressing screw
Axis upper end bearing 312 realizes axially position, the longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis pressure by the longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis clamp nut 308 that lower section is arranged
Longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis upper end pressing screw 309, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis lower end pressing screw 310 are equipped with below tight nut 308, on the longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis
End pressing screw 309, longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis lower end pressing screw 310 are fixedly connected by the flat key on longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis 304, the longitudinal axis pressing screw
304 lower end of axis is equipped with longitudinal axis pressing screw axle bearing 311, and the longitudinal axis pressing screw axle bearing 311 is contacted with rack 13.
In the present embodiment, 29 lower end of oil expression longitudinal axis shell is connected to rack 13 by longitudinal axis shell nut 14, described
Oil expression 29 lower end of longitudinal axis shell is connect on the left of rack 13 by longitudinal axis shell nut 14, and 29 upper end of oil expression longitudinal axis shell is set
Longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis 304 is placed there are two cylindrical hole, in larger cylindrical hole and the longitudinal axis upper end being mounted on longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis 304 is squeezed
Spiral shell 309, longitudinal axis lower end pressing screw 310, the 29 upper end thin plate of oil expression longitudinal axis shell pass through with longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis shaft-cup (313)
Longitudinal axis bolt 306 is connected and fixed, it is described oil expression 29 right end crooked pipeline of longitudinal axis shell above relatively small cylindrical opening be used to by into
The raw material that material mouth 2 enters, and be connected and fixed by feed inlet bolt 307.
In this example, the spill that 1102 lower surfaces of the circle row are provided with several fan-shaped distributions goes out oil groove.
In this example, the spiral bottom surface of the pressing screws at different levels on the longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis 304 and main shaft 1123 is made into taper,
Bottom diameter is gradually increased.
When in use, pulley belt 19 is mounted on bevel gear belt wheel 21 and gear-box small pulley 1115, starting is outer
Portion's motor driven gear case big belt wheel 1114 rotates, and gear-box big belt wheel 1114 drives gearbox main drive shaft 1111 to rotate, gear
Gear-box small pulley 1115 and gearbox main drive shaft gear 1120 on case driving shaft 1111 also rotate with it, gear-box small pulley
1115 are rotated by pulley belt band dynamic bevel gear belt wheel 21, and bevel gear belt wheel 21 drives bevel gear shaft 28 to rotate, bevel gear
Bevel gear I 314 on axis 28 is also rotated with it, and the bevel gear II 301 engaged with bevel gear I 314 drives longitudinal axis spiral squeezing axis
Longitudinal axis squeezing is realized in 304 rotations;The rotation of mainshaft gear 1124 drives main shaft 1123 to rotate, and the raw material after the longitudinal axis squeezes is through vertical
29 lower end of shaft housing enters horizontal axis press sections, and the rotation of main shaft 1123 drives pressing screw rotations at different levels thereon, interior in a limited space
The entrance for thering is larger space to be convenient for raw material with longitudinal axis shell 29 at main shaft left end pressing screw 1108, it is real at main shaft left end pressing screw 1108
Existing horizontal axis primary squeezing, as screw thread of the rotation raw material of main shaft 1123 in main shaft left end pressing screw 1108 steps into main shaft
Between pressing screw 1107, main shaft right end pressing screw 1103 and circle row 1102 be formed by space, the confined space formed herein passes through
The rotation of main shaft 1123, the ceaselessly extruding raw material in narrow space, thus realize it is fuel-displaced, among main shaft pressing screw 1107,
The oil that main shaft right end pressing screw 1103 is squeezed out is flowed under 13 reserved space of rack by several baltimore grooves on 1102 surfaces of circle row
On oil-collecting plate 10, collection device being placed under oil-collecting plate 10 and is collected, what is contacted with 1103 right end of main shaft right end pressing screw is cake tune out
Bolt 9 is saved, remaining raw material slag, which does not stop to be extruded, after raw material is sufficiently squeezed is transported to hold-down bolt part 7 and cake tune out
Section bolt 9 is formed by small space, so that raw material slag is discharged.