Background technology
Medical research shows that the people exists intermediateness between disease and health, be called subhealthy status.As the increasing blood fat of modern society, blood pressure, blood sugar near or ultra higher limit slightly, and condition such as obesity just belongs to inferior health.Health beverages is to help to make the people from the drink with function of subhealthy status to the health status conversion.It removes has the general character of general drink, can satisfy drinking outside the demand of people, can also regulate one or more of function of human body, such as regulating blood fat, blood pressure, blood sugar, antifatigue, delays senility etc.The exploitation plant health-care drink can fully be excavated unique with the abundant natural resources of China, with China's time-honored health fitness theory knowledge and practical experience; Produce the functional product of high added value; When satisfying people and drinking consumption demand, improve health, reduce disease.
The compositions such as arithoke element, asparagine and flavone compound useful to the mankind all contained at positions such as flower of arithoke (artichoke) or leaf, has the cholesterol that reduces in the body, protects cardiovascular and liver, prevents health cares such as artery sclerosis.Have the people that the arithoke petal is dried directly to steep in wine before and take, or process the soaked drink of Ji tea it, its flavor has a special flower type delicate fragrance, clean taste, sugariness is lasting.
Tower draws (Tara) to have another name called Caesalpinia spinosaKuntze, formal name used at school: Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze is a kind of perennial precious commodity trees.The tower garland contains the multiple active material useful to health, has reducing blood lipid, blood sugar and blood pressure, the effect of anti-inflammatory analgesic.The soaked peculiar flavour of having drunk of dried tower garland.
Sanchi flower is the pseudo-ginseng still unopened bud of growth more than 2 years, and the tea-drinking usefulness of doing among the people has effect refrigerant, that put down liver, step-down.Modern study shows: sanchi flower is to contain the highest position of notoginsenoside in the pseudo-ginseng complete stool, and content is up to more than 13%, has step-down, transfers fat, blood circulation and channel invigorating, immunological regulation, health are anti-ageing, the effect of anti-inflammatory analgesic.
Flower of Radix Puerariae is the dry flower of legume Pueraria lobota.The same with the root of Pueraria lobota; Flower also contains trace element, multivitamin and 18 seed amino acids, choline derivatives etc. such as Flavonoid substances daidzin, Daidezin, puerarin, iron, zinc, calcium; Have hemangiectasis, step-down, hypoglycemic; Transfer blood fat, the kidney tonifying spleen, calm the nerves, clearing heat and detoxicating, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of prolonging life.
Through the document retrieval, do not contain the health beverages report of arithoke, tower garland, sanchi flower, flower of Radix Puerariae so far simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new arithoke composition with health care, can make the soaked alternative tea of drinking with said composition, not only health care is infallible, and its unique flavor.
The present composition is characterised in that the one-tenth by following weight quota is grouped into:
Dried arithoke is or/and 35 ~ 55 parts of dried globe artichoke leafs,
15 ~ 25 parts of dried tower garlands,
15 ~ 25 parts of dried sanchi flowers,
15 ~ 25 parts of dried flower of Radix Puerariae.
Can each composition in the present composition be processed 20 ~ 60 orders size, directly mix and form alternative tea in bulk; Also can process bag bubble alternative tea or compacting alternative tea by the manufacture craft of existing tea in bag or pressed tea.When making alternative tea, can add suitable flavor enhancement, like sweetener etc. according to different consumer groups to the mouthfeel of beverage hobby with the present composition.
Though known arithoke, tower garland, sanchi flower, flower of Radix Puerariae all have certain function of health care, their mechanism of action is inequality.The present invention share four and the innovation activity carried out by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility.The present invention also further through campaign, optimizes the above proportion relation between four, and proves its health-care efficacy.Simultaneously, as beverage, can also satisfy people's mouthfeel demand.
It below is the part test situation of relevant composition health care.
Get dried arithoke 20 grams of 40 orders size, dried globe artichoke leaf 20 grams, dried tower garland 20 grams, dried sanchi flower 20 grams, dried flower of Radix Puerariae 20 grams mix and form alternative tea in bulk.Brew this alternative tea with boiling water, the weight ratio of water and tea is 10:1, after waiting to be chilled to room temperature, is for experiment through filtering strong tea liquid.
One, reduces the effect of blood sugar
30 (body weight 20 of Kunming mouse
+2g), male and female half and half.Get 8 at random as the blank group, inject alloxan 66mg/kg at twice by tail vein for all the other 22, cut tail after 72 hours and get the hematometry fasting blood-glucose, select blood glucose value>18mmol/L person to be used for test.Qualified 16 diabetic mices are divided into model group and tea liquid group, 8 every group at random.Tea liquid group is given tea liquid to irritate the stomach approach, and continuous 10 days, control group was given simultaneously and waited water gaging.Cut tail measuring blood sugar of blood extracting value in 2 hours after the last administration, the result sees the following form:
Test shows: this tea liquid has certain hypoglycemic activity to the alloxan diabetes mouse, and tea liquid group is compared with model group has significant difference (P<0.05).
Two, reduce the effect of blood fat
High fat emulsifying agent preparation: with cholesterol, propylthiouracil sheet pulverize, by (weight ratio) 10% cholesterol, 2% cholate, 1% propylthiouracil, 20% lard, excess water is processed fat emulsion and is deposited refrigerator, is positioned in the hot bath during use and melts.
With 30 of SD rats, be divided at random: (l) normal group; (2) model group; (3) tea liquid group; Every group 10, male and female half and half.Irritate stomach once to (1) group with distilled water every day after dividing into groups, and (2) group and (3) organized with isopyknic above-mentioned fat emulsion irritated stomach once; Then use this tea liquid (consumption is 160ml/ kg) to irritate stomach once again to (3) group, and (1) and (2) group use with the distilled water filling stomach of tea liquid equivalent once, carried out continuously 25 days.After last was given this tea liquid, rat fasting 8 hours was got blood from the eye socket veniplex, measured T-CHOL and triglyceride, calculated mean value, and the result sees the following form.
Group |
T-CHOL mean value (mmol/L) |
Triglyceride mean value (mmol/L) |
Normal group |
1.41 |
1.02 |
Model group |
2.72 |
1.27 |
Tea liquid group |
2.45 |
0.94 |
It is thus clear that this tea liquid has certain reduction effect to high T-CHOL and the high triglyceride of rat.
Three, high dose is fed rat test
Concentrate high dose with this tea liquid was fed rat 30 days, the growing of rat, food utilization had no adverse effect, and hematology and the equal no abnormality seen of blood biochemical each item index, histopathologic examination does not find damaging pathological change yet.
Four, crowd's the actual effect of drinking
52 people that let 48~65 years old (male sex 30 people, women 22 people) drank this tea liquid 4 months continuously, the investigation statistics result shows has the blood fat of improvement, blood pressure and and the fasting blood-glucose index, alleviate at ordinary times and have a dizzy spell, eliminate tired effect.Do not find any bad reaction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of new vegetable composition with health care is provided, has made the soaked alternative tea of drinking with this vegetable composition, health care is infallible, unique flavor, and raw material is easy to get, and is economical and practical.