CN102771334B - Production method of rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl - Google Patents

Production method of rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102771334B
CN102771334B CN 201210240958 CN201210240958A CN102771334B CN 102771334 B CN102771334 B CN 102771334B CN 201210240958 CN201210240958 CN 201210240958 CN 201210240958 A CN201210240958 A CN 201210240958A CN 102771334 B CN102771334 B CN 102771334B
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China
Prior art keywords
ecological
environmental protective
nutritive
bowl
nutritive cube
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201210240958
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102771334A (en
Inventor
管永祥
金白云
许庆华
梁永红
王傲乾
吴昊
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JIANGSU AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING AND PROTECTION STATION
JIANGSU NONGSHENG WASTE RECYCLING CO LTD
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JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND PROTECTION STATION
JIANGSU HUAHAI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201210240958 priority Critical patent/CN102771334B/en
Publication of CN102771334A publication Critical patent/CN102771334A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl; the main points of the technical proposal are as follows: stirring and uniformly mixing the ecological nutritive soil, cement and biogas slurry, conveying the mixture to a block forming machine through a belt conveyor, pressing the mixture to obtain the semi-finished product of the rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl; conserving the nutritive bowl according the conventional conservation methods of the cement products; packaging the nutritive bowl to obtain the finished product of the rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl after 28 days. The rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl is provided with 2-72 grooves, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of the nutritive bowl, reducing labor intensity of production workers and increasing the economic efficiency of enterprises. The production formula is adjusted and the nutritive bowl which can be degraded into the common soil within 1-5 years is produced; the nutritive bowl has the features of low carbon, environmental protection and no pollution; the nutritive bowl is the high-quality ecological nutritive environment-friendly bowl with the characteristics of complete nutrition ingredients, high fertilizer efficiency, no toxicity, no harm and no odor; the method is applicable to the production of rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl.

Description

The production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube
Technical field
The present invention relates to the soil field, be specifically related to a kind of production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
Background technology
Nutritive cube should be a kind of alms bowl shape thing that contains more multiple nutriment, but in the market the application nutritive cube be mostly the plastic nutritional alms bowl, the plastic nutritional alms bowl without any nutrition, be a kind of container, due to a large amount of black plastic nutritive cubes that use, cause serious environmental pollution.
In order to improve the water quality in lake, river, guarantee the unimpeded of the normal flood carrying capacity in river course and navigation channel, harbour, China has carried out large-scale dredging and desilting engineering, according to statistics, about 6700 ten thousand steres of bottom mud in Taihu Lake ecological dredging amount only, Delta of the Pearl River area dredging silt amount is 8000 ten thousand steres approximately, Future Ten year water conservancy, He Hu, port dredging and the desilting engineering in still will produce a large amount of dredging silts, become and be difficult to the reality of avoiding.
The dredging silt produced in dredging work adopts the method for stacking or abandoning to process usually, cause on the one hand the waste of a large amount of land resourcess, will cause very large destruction to ecotope, on the other hand, dredging silt contains heavy metal, organic pollutant, various pathogen and parasite mostly, will inevitably cause secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment.
Due to edible fungi residue all can be in various degree the living contaminantses such as generation such as green mold, mould, aspergillus, head mold, Mucor and bacterium, can not be directly used in fertilising, mouldy, blackout, the smelly and bacterium slag that be bacterial contamination of acid arbitrarily are deposited in field, highway both sides or two sides, river in a large number, cause the environment of traffic jam and contaminated air, soil and river.
The pollutant that livestock and poultry farms in scale produces mainly contains solid manure, sewage and foul gas; contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, suspension and pathogenic bacteria in fecaluria excreta and waste water; amount of pollutants is large and concentrated, especially serious with water pollution and stench pollution on the environment.
Feces of livestock and poultry is the important substance basis of biogas fermentation; most of livestock and poultry farms in scale all has biogas electricity generation apparatus; can produce Ye He natural pond, natural pond slag after marsh gas power generation; although Ye He natural pond, natural pond slag can be for the production of fertilizer; but a large amount of Ye He natural pond, natural pond slags still can well be utilized; some livestock and poultry farms utilize unprocessed random discharge on rainy day, serious pollution local ecotope.
Straw is a kind of good fuel; once people were done to very large contribution; but nowadays; gathered in after crops one fire has been lighted to stalk; crop straw burning is very large to the pollution of air, and the serious threat mankind's is healthy, usually can cause the generation of the respiratory diseases such as bronchitis; and the flue dust produced can affect traffic, causes the generation of traffic accident.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, a kind of production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is provided.
The production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube: first ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement are added in two shaft pugmill mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement, after ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil, cement and natural pond liquid are uniformly mixed, be transported in block machine, be pressed into the semi-finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, maintenance is carried out in conventional maintenance process according to cement products, is packaged as the finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube after 28 days.
Edible fungi residue, Ye, natural pond, natural pond slag, cement, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, borax and manganese sulphate after the feces of livestock and poultry of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube after by butt lake silt, river sand, high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder, bentonite in powder, fermentation, plant stalk powder, edible fungi residue, carbonization form.
The butt lake silt is to have adopted the mud of stacking or abandoning in the engineerings such as dredging harbour, navigation channel, lake and river, contain the elements such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the butt lake silt, its content surpasses general soil, and these elements necessary nutrition of plant growth just, the present invention selects the butt lake silt after pulverizing, the moisture content of butt lake silt is less than 18%, and grain fineness is less than 6 millimeters, and moisture content percentage is weight ratio.
River sand is that natural stone is under nature, active force through water collides for a long time repeatedly, fricative sand, the river sand that the present invention selects is the fine sand often do not used in a kind of architectural engineering, this fine sand has influence on the quality of architectural engineering for the architectural engineering meeting, therefore, the fine sand price is very cheap, is conducive to improve gas permeability and the intensity of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube for the present invention.
Concave-convex clay rod be a kind of layer of chain structure containing Shuifu County's zeopan clay mineral, high sticky Concave-convex clay rod soil property exquisiteness, water imbibition is strong, higher viscosity and the plasticity of tool when wet, be conducive to the bonding between the ecological, environmental protective nutrition pot raw material, and can adsorb heavy metal ion and carcinogen in the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, but also deodorizing eliminates the unusual smell, keep the nutrient component in the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube not run off, be conducive to growing of plant.
High sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder refers to gets 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, the suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 rev/mins, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through the high-speed stirred sample suspension again the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to be tested its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into mPasthe Concave-convex clay rod powder be high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder, the height that the present invention selects glues Concave-convex clay rod powder particles fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Bentonite in powder has strong hygroscopicity and expansibility, adsorbable 8~15 times to the water yield of own vol, volumetric expansion can reach even 30 times of several times; Can be dispersed into as a form of gel and suspension in aqueous medium, this medium solution has certain viscosity, thixotropy and lubricity; Stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) is arranged; Various gas, liquid, organic substance are had to certain adsorption capacity, and maximal absorptive capacity can reach 5 times to the weight of self; The admixture of it and water, mud or fine sand has plasticity and cohesiveness, the bentonite in powder grain fineness that the present invention selects≤0.074 millimeter.
Feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation refers to pig, ox, sheep, chicken, the feces of livestock and poultry such as duck and goose is concentrated or is fermented separately, contain abundant nutritive element and organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry by fermentation, it is a kind of good organic fertilizer resource, can improve the utilizability nitrogen of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, phosphorus, potassium, organic content and the growth that promotes plant, increase the content of organic matter of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, improve the physicochemical property of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, improve the yield and quality of crop, can also kill excrement colibacillus group, roundworm egg, germ and the insects such as nematode.
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, be often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops remainder after the results seed, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., plant stalk powder is the powder of stalk after stalk crusher is pulverized, the plant stalk powder grain fineness that the present invention selects≤1.5 millimeters.
Edible fungi residue is remaining discarded object after the various mushrooms of cultivation, it contains protein and other nutriment, the title that " mycoprotein " arranged, contain a large amount of mycelium, the bacterium slag is loose ventilative, can in the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, further resolve into the humus with good ventilation, water-holding capacity, can increase the gas permeability of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, avoid the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube to produce the phenomenon that hardens, the bacterium slag is rich in organic matter and multiple mineral element, can improve the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, increase the fertility of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
Edible fungi residue after carbonization is edible fungi residue to be carried out under anaerobic condition to roasting, black edible fungi residue after roasting is the edible fungi residue after carbonization, contain a large amount of potash fertilizer in edible fungi residue after carbonization, and can further strengthen the gas permeability of ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
Natural pond liquid decomposes through microorganism, has killed harmful germ, the nutrient that contains the various plants growth, and abundant amino acid and various somatotropin, vitamin etc., be a kind of quick-acting and the long-lasting liquid fertilizer that has both and become thoroughly decomposed.
The natural pond slag is rich in organic matter, humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micronutrient element, several amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microbe, can play the effect of good improvement soil.
Cement is curing agent in the present invention.
Iron is to form the necessary element of chlorophyll, and during iron deficiency, plant just produces chlorosis, and it is faint yellow that blade is, and is even white, and the present invention selects ferrous sulfate.
Zinc is the component of some enzyme in plant corpus, and zinc is also to promote that some metabolic responses are essential, and zinc generates and forms carbohydrate and is absolutely necessary for chlorophyll, and the present invention selects zinc sulphate.
The physiological function of molybdenum in plant corpus is mainly manifested in aspect nitrogen metabolism, and molybdenum can also promote photosynthetic intensity and eliminate activated aluminum in acid ground to accumulate in plant corpus and the toxic action that produces, and the present invention selects ammonium molybdate.
Copper has the ability that improves plant chlorophyll stability, avoids chlorophyll to wreck too early, is conducive to blade and carries out better photosynthesis, and the present invention selects copper sulphate.
Boron can promote the normal operation of carbohydrate, and the position that boron content is the highest in plant corpus is colored, so boron deficiency often shows as " colored and unreal ", and the present invention selects borax.
Manganese can promote the metabolism of carbohydrate and the metabolism of nitrogen, with growth and development of plants and output, substantial connection is arranged, and the present invention selects manganese sulphate.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube: (1) according to the batching of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, first ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement are added in two shaft pugmill mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement, the ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil, after cement and natural pond liquid are uniformly mixed, through belt conveyor, be transported in block machine, be pressed into the semi-finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, (2) according to the conventional maintenance process of cement products, semi-finished product to rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube carry out maintenance, be packaged as the finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube after 28 days.
The batching of described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is comprised of following component by weight percentage: ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil 50~75%, natural pond liquid 10~45% and cement 2~20%.
The batching of described ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the edible fungi residue 1~10% after the feces of livestock and poultry 1~15% after butt lake silt 30~60%, river sand 1~15%, fermentation, plant stalk powder 1~15%, edible fungi residue 1~10%, natural pond slag 1~10%, carbonization, high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder 1~10%, bentonite in powder 1~10% and trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
The moisture content of described butt lake silt≤18%, grain fineness≤6 millimeter, moisture content percentage is weight ratio.
The batching of described trace element mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 0.01~25%, zinc sulphate 0.01~25%, ammonium molybdate 0.01~20%, copper sulphate 0.01~20%, borax 0.01~20% and manganese sulphate 0.01~20%.
Described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is a rectangular plate-shaped body, 2~72 grooves are arranged in the tabular object of rectangle, the space that groove is the open type square, place the ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil in groove, for sowing, cuttage, the various flowers of transplanting and crops, an osculum of groove lower raft design, venting capability for draining and the alms bowl that has additional nutrients, dividing plate between groove and groove is reinforcement, is conducive to improve the intensity of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube integral body.
Described two shaft pugmill mixer and block machine are engineering goods commonly used in building materials industry.
The present invention has the advantages that technique is simple, production efficiency is high and with low cost, can be at harbour, the dredging scene in navigation channel, lake and river, adopt the lake silt production rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube of having stacked or having abandoned, effectively process and take full advantage of lake silt, save a large amount of land resources, can adopt the commercialization mode to carry out comprehensive development and utilization to lake silt.
Contain Concave-convex clay rod and bentonite in rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, can adsorb heavy metal, organic pollutant, various pathogen and parasite in lake silt, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment, avoid surrounding enviroment are caused to secondary pollution.
In rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, 2~72 grooves are arranged, once sowing, cuttage or transplant 2~72 flowers with kind, vegetables or crops, also once sowing, cuttage or transplant flowers, vegetables or the crops of 2~72 different cultivars, after flowers, vegetables or crops root in rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, can grow by normal growth, until yield positive results, greatly improved the availability of nutritive cube, reduce direct labor's labour intensity, increase Business Economic Benefit.
Rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is a kind of degradable nutrition-retaining alms bowl, adjusts factory formula, can produce the ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube that was degraded to common soil in 1~5 year, and low-carbon environment-friendly is pollution-free.
Contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, can provide plant growth necessary nutritive element, do not use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the normal growth that is conducive to plant is grown, and is that a kind of nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, the high-quality ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube of nontoxic, harmless and odorless.
Can the have additional nutrients porosity of alms bowl of feces of livestock and poultry, plant stalk powder and edible fungi residue in rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, the root system of plant easily enters in the nutritive cube body, fully absorbs effective nutrient component of nutritive cube.
The production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, the lake silt that is applicable to stack or abandon is primary raw material, produces rectangular porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, and Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
As shown in the figure: the 1st, groove, the 2nd, rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, the 3rd, ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil, the 4th, base plate, the 5th, osculum, the 6th, dividing plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the production method of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube: (1) according to the batching of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, first ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement are added in two shaft pugmill mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement, the ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil, after cement and natural pond liquid are uniformly mixed, through belt conveyor, be transported in block machine, be pressed into the semi-finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, (2) according to the conventional maintenance process of cement products, semi-finished product to rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube carry out maintenance, be packaged as the finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube after 28 days.
The batching of described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective bactericidal nurishing alms bowl is comprised of following component by weight percentage: ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil 58%, natural pond liquid 30% and cement 12%.
The batching of described ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the edible fungi residue 4% after the feces of livestock and poultry 9% after butt lake silt 52%, river sand 10%, fermentation, plant stalk powder 8%, edible fungi residue 5%, natural pond slag 5%, carbonization, high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder 4%, bentonite in powder 2.9% and trace element mixture 0.1%.
The moisture content of described butt lake silt≤16%, grain fineness≤5 millimeter.
The batching of described trace element mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 22%, zinc sulphate 22%, ammonium molybdate 18%, copper sulphate 18%, borax 12% and manganese sulphate 8%.
Described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is a rectangular plate-shaped body 1, in the tabular object 1 of rectangle, 12 grooves 2 are arranged, the space that groove 2 is the open type square, the interior placement ecological, environmental protective of groove 2 Nutrition Soil 3, an osculum 5 of groove 2 lower raft 4 designs, the dividing plate 6 between groove and groove is reinforcement.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of a rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, it is characterized in that, (1) according to the batching of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, first ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement are added in two shaft pugmill mixer, again natural pond liquid is evenly added in the mixture of ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil and cement, the ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil, after cement and natural pond liquid are uniformly mixed, through belt conveyor, be transported in block machine, be pressed into the semi-finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube, (2) according to the conventional maintenance process of cement products, semi-finished product to rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube carry out maintenance, be packaged as the finished product of rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube after 28 days,
The batching of described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is comprised of following component by weight percentage: ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil 50~75%, natural pond liquid 10~45% and cement 2~20%;
The batching of described ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil is comprised of following component by weight percentage: the edible fungi residue 1~10% after the feces of livestock and poultry 1~15% after butt lake silt 30~60%, river sand 1~15%, fermentation, plant stalk powder 1~15%, edible fungi residue 1~10%, natural pond slag 1~10%, carbonization, high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder 1~10%, bentonite in powder 1~10% and trace element mixture 0.01~2%;
The moisture content of described butt lake silt≤18%, grain fineness≤6 millimeter;
The batching of described trace element mixture is comprised of following component by weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 0.01~25%, zinc sulphate 0.01~25%, ammonium molybdate 0.01~20%, copper sulphate 0.01~20%, borax 0.01~20% and manganese sulphate 0.01~20%;
Described rectangle porous ecological, environmental protective nutritive cube is a rectangular plate-shaped body, 2~72 grooves are arranged in the tabular object of rectangle, the space that groove is the open type square, place the ecological, environmental protective Nutrition Soil in groove, an osculum of groove lower raft design, the dividing plate between groove and groove is reinforcement;
The sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder of described height refers to gets 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add again 372g water, the suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, under the rotating speed of 11000 rev/mins, stir 20 minutes, to pour in the beaker of 250ml through the high-speed stirred sample suspension again the viscosity of using NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer to be tested its suspension, tested viscosity value>=2200 into mPasthe Concave-convex clay rod powder be high sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder.
CN 201210240958 2012-07-13 2012-07-13 Production method of rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl Expired - Fee Related CN102771334B (en)

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Address before: Jiaze town Wujin District Jiangsu province Changzhou Yuejin Village 213148 Huadu Industrial Park No. 3

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131218