CN102760421A - Wide-range Ba-wu flute - Google Patents
Wide-range Ba-wu flute Download PDFInfo
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- CN102760421A CN102760421A CN2012102491456A CN201210249145A CN102760421A CN 102760421 A CN102760421 A CN 102760421A CN 2012102491456 A CN2012102491456 A CN 2012102491456A CN 201210249145 A CN201210249145 A CN 201210249145A CN 102760421 A CN102760421 A CN 102760421A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wide-range Ba-wu flute comprising a bass main pipe, a high pitch main pipe and a combined casing pipe. The bass main pipe and the high pitch main pipe are arranged in parallel, and are respectively matched and sleeved on the combined casing pipe; six sounding holes are arranged on the bass main pipe in parallel, and are divided into three upper holes and three lower holes according to fingering; and four expanded range holes are arranged on the high pitch main pipe, and are correspondingly arranged in parallel to the three lower holes. According to the wide-range Ba-wu flute provided by the invention, the additional arrangement and structural design of a chord tone hole are omitted, and the expanded range holes are smartly moved downwards and are arranged corresponding to the three lower holes, so that the expanded range holes can be expanded to be four sounds. On the premise of ensuring the tone quality, the range is greatly expanded really, and the play range of the Ba-wu flute is greatly widened. The wide-range Ba-wu flute can be smoothly played from the bass main pipe to the high pitch main pipe, so that natural hand shape, flexible fingers and convenience in play can be realized. By utilizing the wide-range Ba-wu flute, all the sound-to-sound playing way and the rapid sounding way can be realized in play. The wide-range Ba-wu flute can be used for playing chord tones and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blowing instrument, specifically be meant a kind of wide range crust crow.
Background technology
Crust crow is China a kind of ancient name family musical instrument, and its tone color is graceful and liked by vast music personage, yet black its range of crust is narrower; Only be fit to play wind instruments the relative range melody of minority,, also proposed several kinds of evolutionary approach at present in order to expand the range of crust crow; Wherein a preferable mode of ameliorating is to adopt two Zhi Bawu to be bundled into two-tube crust crow; It is not changing on the study of law basis, and is different through utilization finger method, realizes amplifying the territory effect.Present two-tube crust crow one common structure is as shown in Figure 1; Comprise first being responsible for 1 ', second be responsible for 2 ' and composite bushing 3 '; Composite bushing 3 ' on offer respectively with first be responsible for 1 ', second be responsible for 2 ' first blow gun 31 that is connected ', second blow gun 32 ', first be responsible for 1 ' on offer side by side six sound holes 11 ', be divided into last three holes and following three holes by fingering; Second be responsible for 2 ' on the sound hole offered be divided into two exhibition range holes 21 ' with four chord sound holes 22 '; Wherein two exhibition range holes 21 ' with shown in last three holes be provided with shoulder to shoulder, the two go up the hole setting that aligns most, two of four chord sound holes 22 ' be located at side by side open up range holes 21 ' the below.
Said existing two-tube crust crow is compared tradition crust crow; Added chord effect sound element in its design, and reality there is limitation on the territory effect that amplifies, can only expand two sounds; Can't blow wide sound scale; Promptly from range, present two-tube crust crow can't reach real wide range effect is arranged, and still can not satisfy the performance demand.In addition, said be all first of the position control of setting about be responsible for 1 ' on following three holes and second be responsible for 2 ' exhibition range hole 21 ', because the two is separated by far away; Replace tubes control need be interrupted, thus can't realize liaison and tell sound fast and play, add second blow gun 32 ' be positioned at, first blow gun 31 ' the next; Operation of conversion blow gun and control exhibition range hole 21 ' be operating as reverse; So can not bring into play the dirigibility of finger in playing, hand shape is nature more not, plays inconvenient.Have again, at present composite bushing 3 ' last first blow gun 31 ' with second blow gun 32 ' existences than large-spacing, change the chamber and control and must be interrupted, can't carry out fast quick change chamber and act on, also can be under some influence in the performance.
In view of this, the inventor furthers investigate to the said problem that existing two-tube crust crow exists, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wide range crust crow, it is improved on the basis of existing two-tube crust crow flexibly, reaches real expansion range, realizes all sound liaisons, tells effect such as sound performance fast.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of wide range crust crow comprises that bass is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for and composite bushing, and this bass is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for to be and is arranged side by side the two adaptive respectively being socketed on the above-mentioned composite bushing; Above-mentioned bass offers six sound holes on being responsible for side by side, and these six sound holes are divided into last three holes and following three holes by fingering, offers four exhibition range holes on above-mentioned high pitch is responsible for, and these four exhibition range holes are corresponding shoulder to shoulder setting with above-mentioned three holes down.
Above-mentioned composite bushing has hollow short tube and the hollow elongated tube that is set up in parallel; One corresponding end of this hollow elongated tube and hollow short tube flushes; Another corresponding end portion is the length setting respectively; Said bass is responsible for to go into from another corresponding end socket of said hollow short tube, and said high pitch is responsible for to go into from another corresponding end socket of said hollow elongated tube.
The chamber of above-mentioned hollow elongated tube cuts off plug through one fen chamber and is divided into first air storing cavity and interval air storing cavity; The respective ends that above-mentioned high pitch is responsible for is socketed in said first air storing cavity; The chamber of above-mentioned hollow short tube is second air storing cavity, offers on the sidewall of above-mentioned interval air storing cavity to supply its blow vent that is connected with above-mentioned second air storing cavity; The outer fix that corresponding above-mentioned minute chamber on the above-mentioned hollow elongated tube cuts off plug is provided with one fen chamber blow gun, has two inflatable mouths that communicate with above-mentioned first air storing cavity and above-mentioned interval air storing cavity respectively on this minute chamber blow gun.
Above-mentioned bass is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for and composite bushing all adopts pmma material to process.
Above-mentioned bass is responsible for, the above-mentioned relatively composite bushing of the high pitch person in charge is disassembled connection setting.
After adopting such scheme, a kind of wide range crust crow of the present invention comprises that the bass that suitable assembling is provided with is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for and composite bushing; Bass offers six sound holes on being responsible for side by side, and it is divided into last three holes and following three holes by fingering, offers four exhibition range holes on high pitch is responsible for; Open up range hole and the said corresponding shoulder to shoulder mutually setting in three holes down for these four; Compare the two-tube crust crow of tradition, the wide range crust of the present invention crow is abandoned the design of polyphonic ring tone pore structure is set in addition, and is displaced downwardly to exhibition range hole dexterously and the corresponding setting in three holes down; Exhibition range hole can extend to four sounds; Guaranteeing under the prerequisite of sound quality, accomplishing that really range significantly expands effect, promoting the crust crow widely and played expression range; Have again; Said exhibition range hole is all the position control of setting about with following three holes; The two described design makes in performance and to be responsible for high pitch from bass and to be responsible for and can to carry out swimmingly, hand shape nature, finger flexibly, play convenient; Can realize playing all sound liaisons and tell sound fast, and can play wind instruments polyphonic ring tone etc.; In addition, two gas holes that black blow gun is clung in this case can also be closely adjacent setting, can realize fast quick change chamber thus, keep the uninterrupted effect of music.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two-tube crust crow of tradition;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the wide range crust of the present invention crow;
Fig. 3 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the wide range crust of the present invention crow.
Label declaration
First person in charge's 1 ' sound hole 11 '
Second person in charge 2 ' exhibition range hole 21 '
Chord sound hole 22 ' composite bushing 3 '
First blow gun, 31 ' the second blow guns 32 '
Bass is responsible for 1 sound hole 11
111 times three holes 112, last three holes
Plug 14 high pitchs are responsible for 2 behind the bassoon
High pitch Guan Qiansai 23 high pitch Guan Housai 24
Composite bushing 3 hollow short tubes 31
Chamber stopper 311 second air storing cavities 312
Hollow elongated tube 32 chamber stoppers 321
Divide the chamber to cut off plug 322 first air storing cavities 323
Interval air storing cavity 324 blow vents 325
Divide chamber blow gun 4 inflatable mouths 41,42
Embodiment
In order further to explain technical scheme of the present invention, come the present invention is set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.
Include the bass person in charge 1, the high pitch person in charge 2 and composite bushing 3 as Fig. 2-3 is said for a kind of wide range crust crow of the present invention, each body preferably adopts pmma material to process, and its each internal diameter of tube body of processing is even, and correspondence has good tone characteristic; Composite bushing 3 has two hollow tubulars (hollow short tube 31 and hollow elongated tube 32) that are arranged side by side; Said bass is responsible for 1, high pitch is responsible for 2 and is and is socketed in respectively side by side on said two hollow tubulars; And the bass person in charge 1, high pitch are responsible for 2 and can also be adopted disassembled mode to be socketed on the composite bushing 3; So that disassembly, cleaning, convenient health again.
Said bass is responsible for 1; It is the tube body that two ends connect; The rear and front end adopt respectively before the bassoon behind plug 13, the bassoon plug 14 suitably plug establish; Corresponding position near plug 13 before the bassoon is equipped with bassoon reed 12, and bass is responsible for and is offered six sound holes 11 (each hole corresponding scale as shown in Figure 3) on the appropriate location (with the distance dependent of bassoon reed 12) of 1 body side by side, and these six sound holes 11 are divided into last three holes 111 and time three holes 112 by fingering; Said high pitch is responsible for 2; Be similarly the tube body that two ends connect; The rear and front end is also adopted high pitch Guan Qiansai 23, high pitch Guan Housai 24 suitably to fill in respectively and is established; Corresponding position near high pitch Guan Qiansai 23 is equipped with bassoon reed 22; High pitch is responsible for and is offered four exhibition range holes 21 (each hole corresponding scale as shown in Figure 2) on the appropriate location of 2 bodys, and these four exhibition range holes 21 are corresponding shoulder to shoulder settings with said three holes 112 down, certainly this moment bassoon reed 22 four open up range holes 21 upper must keep at a distance so that four open up 21 formation of range holes.
Compare the two-tube crust crow of tradition, the wide range crust of the present invention crow is abandoned the design of polyphonic ring tone pore structure is set in addition, and is displaced downwardly to exhibition range hole 21 dexterously and three holes, 112 corresponding settings down; Exhibition range hole 21 can expand range high four sounds; For example can blow to high pitch by work 5 entirely and add some points 6, can blow to high pitch by work 1 entirely and add some points 2, under the prerequisite that guarantees tonequality; Accomplish that really range significantly expands effect, promoted the black performance scope of crust widely; Have, said exhibition range hole 21 is all the position control of setting about, the two described corresponding shoulder to shoulder design with following three holes 112 again; Make that in performance, being responsible for 2 from the bass person in charge 1 to high pitch can carry out swimmingly; Hand shape nature, finger are played conveniently flexibly; All sound liaisons and tell sound fast can be realized playing, and effect such as polyphonic ring tone can be played wind instruments.
The said bass person in charge's 1 length is compared length 2 length that high pitch is responsible for; In this; The structural design of the reed that corresponding bass is responsible for and 1 is responsible for 2 said length relation and said each sound hole with high pitch, matches with each sound hole; Provide composite bushing 3 one preferred embodiments below, said composite bushing 3 has the hollow short tube that is set up in parallel 31 and hollow elongated tube 32, and the two a corresponding end of said hollow elongated tube 32 and hollow short tube 31 flushes; This corresponding end portion suitably fills in respectively and is provided with chamber stopper 321,311; Another corresponding end portion is length setting respectively, and said bass is responsible for 1 and is suitably overlapped access from another corresponding end of hollow short tube 31, and high pitch is responsible for 2 and is suitably overlapped access from another corresponding end of hollow elongated tube 32.
Have again; Also need be provided with the blow gun structure on this case crust crow; The present invention combines each pipe design and actual performance demand, provides a preferred embodiment of blow gun structure, and is as shown in Figure 2; The inner cavity chamber of said hollow elongated tube 32 cuts off plug 322 through one fen chamber and is divided into first air storing cavity 323 and interval air storing cavity 324; The high pitch person in charge 2 respective ends is socketed in first air storing cavity 323, and the chamber of hollow short tube 31 corresponds to second air storing cavity 312, offers on the common sidewall of the said interval air storing cavity 324 and second air storing cavity 312 to supply the two blow vent that is connected 325; The outer fix that correspondence branch chamber on the hollow elongated tube 32 cuts off plug 322 is provided with one fen chamber blow gun 4; Have on this minute chamber blow gun 4 respectively and first air storing cavity 323, two inflatable mouths 41,42 that communicate of air storing cavity 324 at interval, in the performance, when blowing toward inflatable mouth 41; Air-flow directly gets into high pitch via first air cavity 323 and is responsible for 2; When blowing toward inflatable mouth 42, air-flow gets into basses and is responsible for 1 via interval air storing cavity 324, second air storing cavity, 312 backs successively, realizes that thus high bass is responsible for various sounding effect.Compare tradition separately away from setting, two inflatable mouths of this case crust crow branch chamber blow gun 4 are closely adjacent setting, and the advantage of bringing is to realize fast quick change chamber, the uninterrupted effect of maintenance music.
The foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, the those of ordinary skill of any affiliated technical field all should be regarded as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention to its suitable variation or modification of doing.
Claims (5)
1. one kind wide range crust crow comprises that bass is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for and composite bushing, and this bass is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for to be and is arranged side by side the two adaptive respectively being socketed on the above-mentioned composite bushing; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned bass offers six sound holes on being responsible for side by side, and these six sound holes are divided into last three holes and following three holes by fingering, offers four exhibition range holes on above-mentioned high pitch is responsible for, and these four exhibition range holes are corresponding shoulder to shoulder setting with above-mentioned three holes down.
2. a kind of wide range crust crow as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned composite bushing has hollow short tube and the hollow elongated tube that is set up in parallel; One corresponding end of this hollow elongated tube and hollow short tube flushes; Another corresponding end portion is the length setting respectively, and said bass is responsible for to go into from another corresponding end socket of said hollow short tube, and said high pitch is responsible for to go into from another corresponding end socket of said hollow elongated tube.
3. a kind of wide range crust crow as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: the chamber of above-mentioned hollow elongated tube cuts off plug through one fen chamber and is divided into first air storing cavity and interval air storing cavity; The respective ends that above-mentioned high pitch is responsible for is socketed in said first air storing cavity; The chamber of above-mentioned hollow short tube is second air storing cavity, offers on the sidewall of above-mentioned interval air storing cavity to supply its blow vent that is connected with above-mentioned second air storing cavity; The outer fix that corresponding above-mentioned minute chamber on the above-mentioned hollow elongated tube cuts off plug is provided with one fen chamber blow gun, has two inflatable mouths that communicate with above-mentioned first air storing cavity and above-mentioned interval air storing cavity respectively on this minute chamber blow gun.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of wide range crust crow, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned bass is responsible for, high pitch is responsible for and composite bushing all adopts pmma material to process.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of wide range crust crow is characterized in that: above-mentioned bass is responsible for, to be responsible for above-mentioned relatively composite bushing be disassembled connection setting to high pitch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210249145.6A CN102760421B (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Wide-range Ba-wu flute |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210249145.6A CN102760421B (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Wide-range Ba-wu flute |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102760421A true CN102760421A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN102760421B CN102760421B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210249145.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102760421B (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Wide-range Ba-wu flute |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105788573A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-20 | 李凯 | Wide-range bawu with stacked mouthpiece |
| CN106340281A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-18 | 江南大学 | Flute range widening method |
| EP4131248A4 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2023-08-30 | Myeong-Kook Gong | Head joint for wind instrument, having mouthpiece and reed portion formed thereon, and wind instrument comprising same |
Citations (7)
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| GB2344923A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | David Murray Macmurchie | Practice bagpipe chanter with drone |
| CN101183523A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-21 | 李墨 | Hulusi capable of increasing volume range |
| CN201117236Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-09-17 | 丁传明 | Modified porous Bawu |
| CN201191502Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-02-04 | 李凯 | Sound spectrum extended bawu and hulusi manager |
| CN201262822Y (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-06-24 | 王勇武 | High octaves chord hulusi (Chinese musical instrument) |
| CN202332244U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 高运举 | Wide-range two-tone combined gourd pipe instrument |
| CN202736465U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-13 | 陈志亮 | Wide sound range Ba-wu flute |
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2012
- 2012-07-18 CN CN201210249145.6A patent/CN102760421B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2344923A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-21 | David Murray Macmurchie | Practice bagpipe chanter with drone |
| CN201117236Y (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-09-17 | 丁传明 | Modified porous Bawu |
| CN101183523A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-21 | 李墨 | Hulusi capable of increasing volume range |
| CN201191502Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-02-04 | 李凯 | Sound spectrum extended bawu and hulusi manager |
| CN201262822Y (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-06-24 | 王勇武 | High octaves chord hulusi (Chinese musical instrument) |
| CN202332244U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 高运举 | Wide-range two-tone combined gourd pipe instrument |
| CN202736465U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-13 | 陈志亮 | Wide sound range Ba-wu flute |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105788573A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-20 | 李凯 | Wide-range bawu with stacked mouthpiece |
| CN106340281A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-18 | 江南大学 | Flute range widening method |
| WO2018076504A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | 江南大学 | Method for widening range of flute |
| EP4131248A4 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2023-08-30 | Myeong-Kook Gong | Head joint for wind instrument, having mouthpiece and reed portion formed thereon, and wind instrument comprising same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102760421B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20170718 |
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