Underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the administrative skill of underground grid equipment, particularly the management of a kind of underground electric network data and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method.
Background technology
Along with city cable process advances, cable planning, cable burial, cable operation management and maintenance become the important directions of work about electric power.The center of gravity of cable operation management is the management of technical information, and combination technology data carries out corresponding operational inspection work.The effect of the quality of data in localization of fault and information system management of underground electrical network is particularly important, and the underground grid information system setting up complete set is significant.There are these shortcomings following in current underground grid information system.
1. the management of underground electric network data is comparatively independent, descend electric network data only, lack other power equipments such as built on stilts, station, be beyond expression complete power grid topology model, and the relation of other power equipments such as underground electrical network and built on stilts, station cannot expressed intact and storage.
2. built underground electrical network GPMS management system cannot meet power planning department to planning the demands such as reserved; Data after cable construction can not promptly and accurately be entered in GPMS, cause the problems such as the Underground Pipeline Data precision in GPMS system is not high, data machine account shortage of data.
3. cannot carry out managing according to actual information for underground pipe network complicated in reality, the irregular situation of the section as buried middle two ends underground is beyond expression and manages.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of that comprehensively can reflect underground electrical network present situation, to upgrade management in time to various data and information underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system are provided.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide the electric network data management of a kind of underground and Electric Power Network Planning management method.
The electric network data management of a kind of underground and Electric Power Network Planning system, include data module, data module respectively with underground power network modeling module, underground electrical network display module, query and statistical analysis module, planning and design module, system management module is connected;
Described data module, for managing a underground grid equipment point layer, the data of management comprise space, account and topology information;
Described underground power network modeling module, for the underground electric network data of collection is entered in system, the branch topology relationship of electric network data model automatically between structure equipment under base area, and submission is saved in database;
Described underground electrical network display module, for showing geographical background, administrative regional boundary, underground grid equipment by the superposition of layer configuration information and bury the data such as section situation underground in geographic map; In cable shaft profile stretch-out view, in units of work well, with the spatial relation buried underground underground, sectional view automatic placement and overview display are buried to associated;
Described query and statistical analysis module, realize comprising the senior query and statistical analysis function such as Query Location, the analysis of cable corridor, cable trace planning application, pipeline thematic map based on the device space, account, topological data, be used to guide the production operation such as planning and design, site operation demand;
Described planning and design module, Corpus--based Method analysis result and town road planning information carry out planning and design to underground electric corridor information, and preserve layout data and manage:
Described system management module, for the information such as function privilege, role, user, daily record of management system, guarantees the security of system.
Described data module specifically comprises spatial information unit, account template(-let), topological data unit and model dispensing unit,
Described spatial information unit, for storing the information such as the geographic position of underground grid equipment, described geographical location information comprises the information such as the geographic position of equipment, shape, size;
Described account template(-let), for storing the base attribute information of underground grid equipment, described base attribute information comprises device name, model, electric pressure, running status etc.;
Described topological data unit, for storing branch topology relationship data between the grid equipment of underground, described relation comprises topological relation, incidence relation, and which end of described topological relation certain equipment signable with which end of what equipment is connected;
Described model dispensing unit, for storing the model configuration information between the grid equipment of underground, provides configurations for system creates the function such as topological relation and automatic maintain attribute automatically.
Described underground electric network data management is based on GIS platform with the data system of Electric Power Network Planning system, same database and identical structure system is adopted with GIS platform, integrate the existing various grid equipment layer of GPMS, newly-increased underground utilities resource and urban planning information, divide layer management according to device type, and store the branch topology relationship of GPMS device object and underground electrical network correlation type installations and facilities object.To achieve the expressed intact of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line network, ensure that the integrality of electric network data, solve and ago descend grid equipment facility and aerial construction separate management, underground electric network data isolates some the managerial problems caused.
Described underground utilities resource and urban planning information spinner will comprise grid equipment, facility, common line and planning road layer.
Integrate the existing various grid equipment layer of GPMS, comprise transmission of electricity, power transformation, distribution, low-voltage equipment layer etc.
Underground power network modeling module relates to the geographical figure of trend, buries sectional view two kinds of graph types underground, wherein, geography move towards figure be used for management underground electrical network and other geography with spatial distribution characteristic equipment move towards information, sectional view is used for managing the profile information buried underground.
Power network modeling module of the present invention when drawing cable burial to the process burying section underground is:
If the section rule burying two ends actual underground is symmetrical, so lays when burying underground and can be set to regular profile type by burying underground profile type, bury the cross-sectional data associated underground only preserve portion in database with this.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, use this sectional view directly to show, when checking the section burying terminal two underground, the central point of system-computed sectional view, does left and right upset with central point, forms the section of mirror image, i.e. the section situation of terminal two.Service regeulations profile type, only preserves a cross-sectional data, decreases memory data output, and the permeability situation at Maintenance free two ends;
If the section burying two ends actual underground is irregular, asymmetric, so lays when burying underground and can be set to irregular profile type by burying underground profile type.Bury the cross-sectional data that associates in database with this underground and just give tacit consent to establishment two parts, and store terminal field belonging to section inner management unit and be respectively 1 and 2.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, equal 1 as filtercondition using affiliated terminal field, the data of this section are taken out and shows as sectional view.In like manner, the section situation burying terminal two underground can be checked.Use irregular profile type, need the permeability situation safeguarding two ends, analyze demand with supporting business;
In order to support the advanced analysis functions such as cable trace planning application, irregular profile type needs to obtain the permeability situation burying both sides underground.System arranges link field to the administrative unit in section, during modeling, automatic maintenance management unit link field is bury the ID value of other side corresponding management unit underground, with the permeability situation of this record management unit, if when this field value is empty, represent that this administrative unit is not penetrating.
The present invention is when drawing cable burial, and system supports regular and irregular profile type, meets in reality and buries the typing demand that both sides are irregular section underground, ensures that data can the advanced analysis such as carrying cable path planning analysis simultaneously.
Underground of the present invention electric network data management with Electric Power Network Planning management method is: (1) system provides coordinate points batch import function, for underground grid equipment automatic batch modelings such as cable shafts, data are organized according to system standard template, template critical field comprises title, run unit, safeguards teams and groups, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate etc., quality inspection and preview can be carried out to data before importing, field uniqueness can be realized detect, the integrality of checking data;
(2) system provides manual modeling function, cannot the cable shaft of accurate acquisition for typing coordinate.According to plotting position, scene, the geographic satellite layer that coupling system provides and VectorLayer, determine location point, completes cable shaft manual drawing function;
(3) system provides to lay and buries function underground, and laid processes safeguards the topological relation with cable shaft automatically.Cable burial parameter can be selected before drafting, as embedding manner, profile type, bury title, distance of embedded pipe, numbering start position, pipe laying ranks number underground, select whether increase cable shaft, select whether automatic filling cable shaft numbering, select cable number from increasing from subtracting, embedding manner comprises that ditch buries, pipe buries, crane span structure, the bottom, direct-burried, tunnel, push pipe, built on stilts corridor etc.Profile type comprises regular and irregular section, and after drafting, system creates sectional view automatically according to bury underground type, the pipe laying ranks number etc. of setting automatically;
(4): system provides opens sectional view function, burying sectional view underground for safeguarding, can revise and creative management unit, can service conduit permeability;
(5): system provides manually adds cable signal point function, the cable information of cable locating track is not completed and pore takies situation for typing, in sectional view, by adding cable signal dot pattern, color is used to distinguish type of cable, and use mark records cable title, record cable information with this, this is cable signal point manual creation pattern;
(6): system provides cabling, cable to associate functions such as burying underground, the cable information of cable locating track has been completed for typing, can complete when cabling simultaneously and go out ditch operation into ditch, system creates cable signal dot pattern automatically, and according to the administrative unit of the type of cable selected, electric pressure and selection, Lookup protocol cable signal point color, and the affiliated cable field of maintenance cable signal point is the ID value of this cable, this is the automatic creation mode of cable signal point;
(7): system provides cable shaft profile stretch-out view, centered by work well, all directions section is according to spatial relation automatic placement, automatically the situation of taking is marked and drawed with color according to cable louding, there is provided and check pipeline account informational function fast, in addition, in stretch-out view, support sectional view photo upload function, multiple pictures is uploaded in a cable shaft or a section support.
In sum, the present invention's following advantage compared to existing technology:
1) by sharing power grid GIS data platform data, other facility informations of integrated electrical network, realizing integrating the integrated management of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line, other grid equipments on geographic map and sectional view, ensure that the integrality of electric network data.
2) in conjunction with the actual conditions of Urban Underground power pipeline complexity, modeling and data model being supported, regular and irregular buries the drafting of section, common line (as water pipe, natural gas tube, gas pipe) underground, the actual conditions of general management underground pipe network, for the planning of underground electrical network and construction provide accurate data reference.
3) realize cable signal manual and automatic two kinds of creation modes, meet the actual requirement of data inputting flexibly.
4) by carrying out attribute management and spatial analysis to pipe network in units of cable shaft, the novelty realizing cable shaft sectional view specializes and represents;
5) combining by planning with town road, realizing the planning and design to Urban Planning Road reserve power line resource and management.
6) underground electric network data collection, typing, management process has been formulated.
Underground electric network data based on GIS management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system and and management method provide an information management platform, allow production management personnel can grasp underground electrical network present situation comprehensively, ensure underground electric power netting safe running, reduce the economic loss because cable fault occurs; Underground electric network information construction can be promoted, improve power cable management level; Utilize existing resource to greatest extent, the land used that conservation of power is built, reduce duplicate construction; The speed of emergency management and rescue can be improved, shorten the breakdown repair time, increase delivery; Can increase work efficiency and work quality, save cost of human resources; In addition, planned by the power network line of system supplymentary science, greatly reduce cost and the electric power delivery consumes of power grid construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 2 is that underground of the present invention electric network data management sets up schematic diagram with Electric Power Network Planning system convention section.
Fig. 3 is that underground of the present invention electric network data management sets up schematic diagram with the irregular section of Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 4 is the data module schematic diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and GPMS data integration.
Fig. 6 is the data inputting management method process flow diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of underground electric network data as shown in Figure 1 manages the structural representation with Electric Power Network Planning system, comprise underground power network modeling module, underground electrical network display module, planning and design module, query and statistical analysis module, system management module, with upper module all based on data module basis works.
Described underground power network modeling module, for the information such as underground grid equipment attribute, coordinate concrete according to collection in worksite, by the device symbols hand drawn of definition corresponding in system or be automatically imported on geographic map,
Facility information, topological relation data, according to the relation forming device topological data between configured underground grid equipment, and to be saved in the power equipment management system database of underground by the present invention's system in drafting or equipment importing process.Underground power network modeling module relates to the geographical figure of trend, buries sectional view two kinds of graph types underground, wherein, geography move towards figure be used for management underground electrical network and other geography with spatial distribution characteristic equipment move towards information, sectional view is used for managing the profile information buried underground.
The present invention is when drawing cable burial, and system supports regular and irregular profile type, meets in reality and buries the typing demand that both sides are irregular section underground, and ensure that data can the advanced analysis such as carrying cable path planning analysis, specific implementation is as follows simultaneously:
(1) if the section rule burying two ends as Fig. 2 is actual underground is symmetrical, so lay when burying underground and can be set to regular profile type by burying underground profile type, bury the cross-sectional data associated in database with this underground and only preserve portion.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, use this sectional view directly to show, when checking the section burying terminal two underground, the central point of system-computed sectional view, does left and right upset with central point, forms the section of mirror image, i.e. the section situation of terminal two.Service regeulations profile type, only preserves a cross-sectional data, decreases memory data output, and the permeability situation at Maintenance free two ends.
(2) if the section burying two ends as Fig. 3 is actual underground is irregular, asymmetric, so lay when burying underground and can be set to irregular profile type by burying underground profile type.Bury the cross-sectional data that associates in database with this underground and just give tacit consent to establishment two parts, and store terminal field belonging to section inner management unit and be respectively 1 and 2.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, equal 1 as filtercondition using affiliated terminal field, the data of this section are taken out and shows as sectional view.In like manner, the section situation burying terminal two underground can be checked.Use irregular profile type, need the permeability situation safeguarding two ends, analyze demand with supporting business.
(3) if Fig. 3 is in order to support the advanced analysis functions such as cable trace planning application, irregular profile type needs to obtain the permeability situation burying both sides underground.System arranges link field to the administrative unit in section, during modeling, automatic maintenance management unit link field is bury the ID value of other side corresponding management unit underground, with the permeability situation of this record management unit, if when this field value is empty, represent that this administrative unit is not penetrating.
Described underground electrical network display module, the data message preserved for grid equipment database under base area passes through two-dimentional display technique, shows geographical background, administrative regional boundary, underground grid equipment and bury the layer such as section situation underground in geographic map by configuration information; In cable shaft profile stretch-out view, in units of work well, to bury spatial relation underground underground, sectional view automatic placement and overview display are buried to associated.
The present invention is by sharing power grid GIS data platform, and other facility informations of integrated electrical network, are represented by native system, represents with other integrated associations as overhead system equipment etc. to realize underground grid equipment.
Described planning and design module, for according to statistic analysis result and town road planning information, realizes carrying out planning and design to underground electric corridor information, and preserves layout data and manage.
Described query and statistical analysis module, for carrying out underground grid equipment accurately, fuzzy query, and supports carry out quick position to equipment a certain in Query Result and carry out highlighted display.This module also has underground grid equipment analytic function, support underground electric corridor is carried out to planning application, carried out corridor analysis to cable, also support that situation is taken to underground pipeline, the construction scale of pipeline carries out analytic statistics, and form statistics and graphically show.
Described system management module, for inquiring about system cloud gray model daily record, error log and manage accordingly, safeguards system user of service information and the distribution of role, role is carried out to distribution, the control of authority.
Described underground electric network data module, for managing a underground grid equipment point layer, the data of management comprise spatial information, account information and topology information, the device type related generally to comprises cable shaft, bury underground, cable, bury sectional view, layer such as cable signal point, administrative unit, underground common line, urban planning road etc. underground, and the data after layering are stored in the grid equipment database of underground.The account attribute information of underground grid equipment and spatial information are separately stored, improves system cloud gray model search efficiency.In the present invention, can according to the relation between the underground grid equipment configured, the topological relation between automatic apparatus for establishing, as the data basis of underground electrical network analysis, displaying, function of browse.
Fig. 4 is underground of the present invention electric network data management and the data module schematic diagram of Electric Power Network Planning system, comprising:
Spatial information unit, for storing the information such as the geographic position of underground grid equipment, described geographical location information comprises the information such as the geographic position of equipment, shape, size.
Account template(-let), for storing the base attribute information of underground grid equipment, described base attribute information comprises device name, model, electric pressure, running status etc.
Topological data unit, for storing branch topology relationship data between the grid equipment of underground, described relation comprises topological relation, incidence relation.Which end of described topological relation certain equipment signable with which end of what equipment is connected.
Model dispensing unit, for storing the model configuration information between the grid equipment of underground, provides configurations for system creates the function such as topological relation and automatic maintain attribute automatically.
Fig. 5 is underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and GPMS data integration schematic diagram.Native system is based on power network GIS platform, use same database and identical structure system, adopt model-driven methodologies, integrate the existing transmission of electricity of GPMS, power transformation, distribution, the grid equipment layer such as low pressure, newly-increased underground grid equipment, facility, common line and planning road layer, layer management is divided according to device type, and store the branch topology relationship of GPMS device object and underground electrical network correlation type installations and facilities object, achieve the expressed intact of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line network, ensure that the integrality of electric network data, solve and ago descend grid equipment facility and aerial construction separate management, underground electric network data isolates some the managerial problems caused.
Fig. 6 is the data inputting management method process flow diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system, and this flow process has also run through the whole cycle of activity of entirely descending electric network data administrative analysis simultaneously, and the details for each node of flow process does following explanation:
(1): system provides coordinate points batch import function, for underground grid equipment automatic batch modelings such as cable shafts.Data are organized according to system standard template, and template critical field comprises title, run unit, safeguards teams and groups, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate etc.Quality inspection and preview can be carried out to data before importing, field uniqueness can be realized and detect, the integrality of checking data.
(2): system provides manual modeling function, cannot the cable shaft of accurate acquisition for typing coordinate.According to plotting position, scene, the geographic satellite layer that coupling system provides and VectorLayer, determine location point, completes cable shaft manual drawing function.
(3): system provides to lay buries function underground, and laid processes safeguards the topological relation with cable shaft automatically.Cable burial parameter can be selected before drafting, as embedding manner, profile type, bury title, distance of embedded pipe, numbering start position, pipe laying ranks number underground, select whether increase cable shaft, select whether automatic filling cable shaft numbering, select cable number from increasing from subtracting.Embedding manner comprises that ditch buries, pipe buries, crane span structure, the bottom, direct-burried, tunnel, push pipe, built on stilts corridor etc.Profile type comprises regular and irregular section.After drafting, system creates sectional view automatically according to bury underground type, the pipe laying ranks number etc. of setting automatically.
(4): system provides opens sectional view function, burying sectional view underground for safeguarding, can revise and creative management unit, can service conduit permeability.
(5): system provides manually adds a cable signal point function, the cable information of cable locating track is not completed for typing and pore takies situation.In sectional view, by adding cable signal dot pattern, using color to distinguish type of cable, and using mark records cable title, recording cable information with this.This is cable signal point manual creation pattern.
(6): system provides cabling, cable to associate functions such as burying underground, the cable information of cable locating track has been completed for typing, can complete when cabling simultaneously and go out ditch operation into ditch, system creates cable signal dot pattern automatically, and according to the administrative unit of the type of cable selected, electric pressure and selection, Lookup protocol cable signal point color, and the affiliated cable field of maintenance cable signal point is the ID value of this cable.This is the automatic creation mode of cable signal point.
(7): system provides cable shaft profile stretch-out view, centered by work well, all directions section, according to spatial relation automatic placement, marks and draws the situation of taking according to cable louding with color automatically, provides and checks pipeline account informational function fast.In addition, in stretch-out view, support sectional view photo upload function, multiple pictures is uploaded in a cable shaft or a section support.
It is same as the prior art that the present embodiment does not state part.