Underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the administrative skill of underground grid equipment, particularly a kind of underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method.
Background technology
Along with city cable process advances, cable planning, cable burial, cable operational management and maintenance become the important directions of work about electric power.The center of gravity of cable operational management is the management of technical information, and the combination technology data is carried out corresponding operational inspection work.The effect of the quality of data of underground electrical network in localization of fault and information system management is particularly important, sets up the complete underground electric network information of cover system and is significant.Following these shortcomings of present underground electric network information system's existence.
1. the management of underground electric network data is comparatively independent; Underground electric network data is only arranged; Lack other power equipments such as built on stilts, station, the power network topology model that is beyond expression complete, the relation of other power equipments such as underground electrical network and built on stilts, station can't expressed intact and storage.
2. the underground electrical network GPMS management system of having built up can't satisfy power planning department to demands such as planning reservations; Data after the cable construction can not promptly and accurately be entered among the GPMS, cause problems such as underground utilities data precision in the GPMS system is not high, data account data disappearance.
3. can't carry out managing for underground pipe network complicated in the reality, as the irregular situation of section at two ends is beyond expression and manages in burying underground according to actual information.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point of prior art, and provide a kind of can reflect comprehensively underground electrical network present situation, to various data and information can upgrade in time the underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system of management.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide a kind of underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning management method.
A kind of underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system include data module, data module respectively with underground electrical network MBM, underground electrical network display module, the query statistic analysis module, the planning and design module, system management module links to each other;
Said data module is used for underground grid equipment component layer is managed, and the data of management comprise space, account and topology information;
Said underground electrical network MBM is used for the underground electric network data of gathering is entered into system, the electric network data model topological incidence relation between the structure equipment automatically under the base area, and submit to and be saved in database;
Said underground electrical network display module is used for showing geographical background, administrative regional boundary, underground grid equipment by the stack of figure layer configuration information and burying data such as section situation underground at geographic map; In the cable shaft profile stretch-out view, be unit with worker's well, with the spatial relation of burying underground, bury sectional view automatic placement and overview display underground to related;
Described query statistic analysis module; Realize comprising advanced inquiry function of statistic analysis such as inquiry location, the analysis of cable corridor, cable trace planning application, pipeline thematic map based on the device space, account, topological data, be used to instruct production operation demands such as planning and design, site operation;
Said planning and design module, based on statistic analysis result and town road planning information underground electric power corridor information is carried out planning and design, and layout data is preserved and managed:
Said system management module is used for information such as Functions of Management System authority, role, user, daily record, guarantees the security of system.
Described data module specifically comprises spatial information unit, account template(-let), topological data unit and model dispensing unit,
Described spatial information unit is used to store the information such as geographic position, shape, size that the information such as geographic position of underground grid equipment, described geographical location information comprise equipment;
Described account template(-let), the base attribute information that is used to store underground grid equipment, described base attribute information comprises device name, model, electric pressure, running status etc.;
Described topological data unit is used to store topological incidence relation data between underground grid equipment, and described relation comprises topological relation, incidence relation, and which end of signable certain equipment of described topological relation with which end of what equipment is connected;
Described model dispensing unit is used to store the model configuration information between underground grid equipment, creates functions such as topological relation and automatic maintain attribute for system automatically configurations is provided.
Described underground electric network data management is based on the GIS platform with the data system of Electric Power Network Planning system; Adopt same database and identical structure system with the GIS platform; Integrate the existing various grid equipment figure layers of GPMS; Newly-increased underground utilities resource and urban planning information are divided layer management according to device type, and the topological incidence relation of storage GPMS device object and underground electrical network correlation type installations and facilities object.To have realized the expressed intact of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line network, guaranteed the integrality of electric network data, solved and ago descended grid equipment facility and aerial construction separate management, isolated some the managerial problems that cause of underground electric network data.
Described underground utilities resource and urban planning information spinner will comprise grid equipment, facility, common line and planning mileage chart layer.
Integrate the existing various grid equipment figure layers of GPMS, comprise transmission of electricity, power transformation, distribution, low-voltage equipment figure layer etc.
Underground electrical network MBM relates to the geographical figure of trend, buries two kinds of graph types of sectional view underground, and wherein, the geographical figure of trend is used for managing underground electrical network and other geography with spatial distribution characteristic equipment moves towards information, and sectional view is used for managing the profile information of burying underground.
Electrical network MBM of the present invention when drawing cable burial to burying being treated to of section underground:
If the actual section rule symmetry of burying two ends underground is laid so and can be buried profile type when burying underground underground and be set to regular profile type, bury related cross-sectional data underground with this in the database and only preserve portion.When checking the section of burying terminal one underground, use this sectional view directly to show, when checking the section of burying terminal two underground, the central point of system-computed sectional view, upset about doing with central point forms the section of mirror image, i.e. the section situation of terminal two sides.The service regeulations profile type is only preserved a cross-sectional data, has reduced memory data output, and the permeability situation at Maintenance free two ends;
If the actual section of burying two ends underground is irregular, asymmetric, lays so and can bury profile type when burying underground underground and be set to irregular profile type.Bury related cross-sectional data underground with this in the database and just give tacit consent to two parts of establishments, and the terminal field is respectively 1 and 2 under the storage section inner management unit.When checking the section of burying terminal one underground, equal 1 as filtercondition, the data of this section are taken out as sectional view show with affiliated terminal field.In like manner, can check the section situation of burying terminal two sides underground.Use irregular profile type, need safeguard the permeability situation at two ends, with the supporting business analyze demands;
In order to support advanced analysis functions such as cable trace planning application, irregular profile type need obtain to bury underground the permeability situation of both sides.System is provided with link field to the administrative unit in the section; Automatic maintenance management unit link field is to bury the ID value of an other side corresponding management unit underground during modeling; With the permeability situation of this record management unit, if when this field value is empty, it is penetrating to represent that this administrative unit does not have.
The present invention is when drawing cable burial, and system supports the regular and irregular profile type, satisfies and buries the typing demand that both sides are irregular section in the reality underground, but guarantee advanced analysis such as data carrying cable path planning analysis simultaneously.
The underground electric network data management of the present invention with the Electric Power Network Planning management method is: (1) system provides the coordinate points batch import function; Be used for underground grid equipment automatic batch modelings such as cable shaft; Data are organized according to the system standard template, and the template critical field comprises title, run unit, safeguards teams and groups, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate etc., can carry out quality inspection and preview to data before importing; Can realize that the field uniqueness detects the integrality of checking data;
(2) system provides manual modeling function, is used for the cable shaft that the typing coordinate can't accurately be gathered.Mark and draw the position according to the scene, geographical satellite mapping layer and polar plot layer that coupling system provides are confirmed location point, accomplish cable shaft manual drawing function;
(3) system provides to lay and buries function underground, and laid processes is safeguarded the topological relation with cable shaft automatically.Can select the cable burial parameter before drawing; Like embedding manner, profile type, bury title, pipe laying spacing, numbering start position, pipe laying ranks number underground, select whether to increase cable shaft, whether automatically select filled cable well numbering, select cable number from increasing from subtracting etc., embedding manner comprise ditch bury, manage bury, crane span structure, the bottom, direct-burried, tunnel, push pipe, built on stilts corridor etc.Profile type comprises the regular and irregular section, and after the drafting, sectional view is created according to bury underground type, the pipe laying ranks number etc. set automatically automatically by system;
(4): system provides and opens the sectional view function, is used for safeguarding burying sectional view underground, can revise and the creative management unit, but the service conduit permeability;
(5): system provides manual interpolation cable signal point function; Be used for typing and do not accomplish cable and seek the cable information and the pore of track and take situation, in sectional view, through adding cable signal dot pattern; Use the color differentiating type of cable; And use mark records cable title, and writing down cable information with this, this is cable signal point manual creation pattern;
(6): system provides cabling, cable association function such as to bury underground; Be used for typing and accomplished the cable information that cable is sought track, when cabling, can accomplish simultaneously into ditch and go out ditch operation, system creates cable signal dot pattern automatically; And according to the administrative unit of type of cable, electric pressure and the selection selected; A cable signal point color is set automatically, and the affiliated cable field of the maintenance cable signal point ID value that be this cable, this is that cable is illustrated an automatic creation mode;
(7): system provides the cable shaft profile stretch-out view, is the center with worker's well, and all directions section is according to the spatial relation automatic placement; Automatically mark and draw the situation that takies according to cable louding with color; Provide and check pipeline account informational function fast, in addition, in stretch-out view; Support is to sectional view photo upload function, and multiple pictures is uploaded in a cable shaft or a section support.
In sum, the present invention compares the following advantage of prior art:
1) through sharing power grid GIS data platform data, other facility informations of integrated electrical network are implemented in the integrated management of the underground electrical network of integration and overhead transmission line on geographic map and the sectional view, other grid equipments, have guaranteed the integrality of electric network data.
2) combine the complicated actual conditions of the underground power pipeline in city; On modeling and data model, support regular and irregular to bury the drafting of section, common line (like water pipe, natural gas tube, gas pipe) underground; The actual conditions of general management underground pipe network are for the planning and the construction of underground electrical network provides accurate data refer.
3) realize the manual and automatic two kinds of creation modes of cable signal point, satisfy the actual requirement of data typing flexibly.
4) through being that unit carries out attribute management and spatial analysis to pipe network with the cable shaft, the novelty of realization cable shaft sectional view specializes and represents;
5) through combining, realize planning and design and management to city planning rsvp path power pipeline resource with town road planning.
6) underground electric network data collection, typing, management process have been formulated.
Underground electric network data management based on GIS of the present invention is with the Electric Power Network Planning system and reach management method an information management platform is provided; Let the production management personnel can grasp underground electrical network present situation comprehensively; Ensure underground electric power netting safe running, reduce the economic loss that takes place because of cable fault; Can promote underground electric network information construction, improve the power cable management level; Utilize existing resource to greatest extent, the land used that conservation of power is built reduces duplicate construction; Can improve the speed of emergency management and rescue, shorten the breakdown repair time, increase delivery; Can increase work efficiency and work quality, save cost of human resources; In addition, through the power network line planning of system supplymentary science, significantly reduce the cost and the electric power delivery consumes of power grid construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of underground electric network data management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 2 is that the underground electric network data management of the present invention is set up synoptic diagram with Electric Power Network Planning system convention section.
Fig. 3 is that the underground electric network data management of the present invention is set up synoptic diagram with the irregular section of Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 4 is the data module synoptic diagram of underground electric network data management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of the underground electric network data management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system and GPMS data integration.
Fig. 6 is the data typing management method process flow diagram of underground electric network data management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of underground electric network data management as shown in Figure 1 and the structural representation of Electric Power Network Planning system; Comprise underground electrical network MBM, underground electrical network display module, planning and design module, query statistic analysis module, system management module, with upper module all based on working on the data module basis.
Described underground electrical network MBM is used for according to information such as the concrete underground grid equipment attribute of collection in worksite, coordinates, with the device symbols hand drawn of corresponding definition in the system or import to automatically on the geographic map,
The present invention draw or the equipment importing process in system according to concerning the forming device topological data between the underground grid equipment that is disposed, and facility information, topological relation data are saved in the underground grid equipment Management System Data storehouse.Underground electrical network MBM relates to the geographical figure of trend, buries two kinds of graph types of sectional view underground, and wherein, the geographical figure of trend is used for managing underground electrical network and other geography with spatial distribution characteristic equipment moves towards information, and sectional view is used for managing the profile information of burying underground.
The present invention is when drawing cable burial, and system supports the regular and irregular profile type, satisfies and buries the typing demand that both sides are irregular section in the reality underground, but guarantee advanced analysis such as data carrying cable path planning analysis simultaneously, and concrete implementation is following:
(1) if like the actual section rule symmetry of burying two ends underground of Fig. 2, lay so and can bury profile type when burying underground underground and be set to regular profile type, bury related cross-sectional data underground with this in the database and only preserve portion.When checking the section of burying terminal one underground, use this sectional view directly to show, when checking the section of burying terminal two underground, the central point of system-computed sectional view, upset about doing with central point forms the section of mirror image, i.e. the section situation of terminal two sides.The service regeulations profile type is only preserved a cross-sectional data, has reduced memory data output, and the permeability situation at Maintenance free two ends.
(2) if irregular, asymmetric, lay so and can bury profile type when burying underground underground and be set to irregular profile type like the actual section of burying two ends underground of Fig. 3.Bury related cross-sectional data underground with this in the database and just give tacit consent to two parts of establishments, and the terminal field is respectively 1 and 2 under the storage section inner management unit.When checking the section of burying terminal one underground, equal 1 as filtercondition, the data of this section are taken out as sectional view show with affiliated terminal field.In like manner, can check the section situation of burying terminal two sides underground.Use irregular profile type, need safeguard the permeability situation at two ends, with the supporting business analyze demands.
(3) like Fig. 3 in order to support advanced analysis functions such as cable trace planning application, irregular profile type need obtain to bury underground the permeability situation of both sides.System is provided with link field to the administrative unit in the section; Automatic maintenance management unit link field is to bury the ID value of an other side corresponding management unit underground during modeling; With the permeability situation of this record management unit, if when this field value is empty, it is penetrating to represent that this administrative unit does not have.
Described underground electrical network display module is used for data message that grid equipment database under the base area preserves through two-dimentional display technique, in geographic map, shows geographical background, administrative regional boundary, underground grid equipment by configuration information and buries figure layer such as section situation underground; In the cable shaft profile stretch-out view, be unit with worker's well, to bury spatial relation underground, bury sectional view automatic placement and overview display underground to related.
The present invention is through sharing the power grid GIS data platform, and other facility informations of integrated electrical network represent through native system, to realize underground grid equipment and other integrated related representing like overhead system equipment etc.
Described planning and design module is used for according to statistic analysis result and town road planning information, realizes underground electric power corridor information is carried out planning and design, and layout data is preserved and managed.
Described query statistic analysis module, be used for to underground grid equipment carry out accurately, fuzzy query, and support a certain equipment in the Query Result is located fast and carried out high bright demonstration.This module also has underground grid equipment analytic function; Support is carried out planning application, cable is carried out the corridor analysis underground electric power corridor; Also support the construction scale that underground pipeline is taken situation, pipeline to carry out analytic statistics, and the formation statistics is showed with the form of chart.
Described system management module is used for system's running log, error log are inquired about and management accordingly, and system's user of service's information is safeguarded and role's distribution that persona is carried out distribution, the control of authority.
Described underground electric network data module; Be used for underground grid equipment component layer is managed; The data of management comprise spatial information, account information and topology information; The device type that relates generally to comprises cable shaft, bury underground, cable, bury figure layers such as sectional view, cable signal point, administrative unit, underground common line, urban planning road underground, and with the data storage after the layering in underground grid equipment database.With the account attribute information and the spatial information separate storage of underground grid equipment, raising system operation search efficiency.In the present invention, can be according to the relation between the underground grid equipment that configures, the topological relation between apparatus for establishing is basic as the data of underground electrical network analysis, displaying, function of browse automatically.
Fig. 4 is the data module synoptic diagram of underground electric network data management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system, comprising:
The spatial information unit is used to store the information such as geographic position, shape, size that the information such as geographic position of underground grid equipment, described geographical location information comprise equipment.
The account template(-let), the base attribute information that is used to store underground grid equipment, described base attribute information comprises device name, model, electric pressure, running status etc.
The topological data unit is used to store topological incidence relation data between underground grid equipment, and described relation comprises topological relation, incidence relation.Which end of signable certain equipment of described topological relation with which end of what equipment is connected.
The model dispensing unit is used to store the model configuration information between underground grid equipment, creates functions such as topological relation and automatic maintain attribute for system automatically configurations is provided.
Fig. 5 is the underground electric network data management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system and GPMS data integration synoptic diagram.Native system is based on the power grid GIS platform; Use same database and identical structure system; Employing model-driven technology is integrated grid equipment figure layers such as the existing transmission of electricity of GPMS, power transformation, distribution, low pressure, newly-increased underground grid equipment, facility, common line and planning mileage chart layer; Divide layer management according to device type; And the topological incidence relation of storage GPMS device object and underground electrical network correlation type installations and facilities object, realized the expressed intact of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line network, guaranteed the integrality of electric network data; Solved and ago descended grid equipment facility and aerial construction separate management, isolated some the managerial problems that cause of underground electric network data.
Fig. 6 is the management of the underground electric network data of the present invention and the data typing management method process flow diagram of Electric Power Network Planning system, and this flow process has also run through the whole cycle of activity of entirely descending the electric network data administrative analysis simultaneously, does following explanation for the details of each node of flow process:
(1): system provides the coordinate points batch import function, is used for underground grid equipment automatic batch modelings such as cable shaft.Data are organized according to the system standard template, and the template critical field comprises title, run unit, safeguards teams and groups, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate etc.Can carry out quality inspection and preview to data before importing, can realize that the field uniqueness detects the integrality of checking data.
(2): system provides manual modeling function, is used for the cable shaft that the typing coordinate can't accurately be gathered.Mark and draw the position according to the scene, geographical satellite mapping layer and polar plot layer that coupling system provides are confirmed location point, accomplish cable shaft manual drawing function.
(3): system provides to lay and buries function underground, and laid processes is safeguarded the topological relation with cable shaft automatically.Can select the cable burial parameter before drawing, like embedding manner, profile type, bury title, pipe laying spacing, numbering start position, pipe laying ranks number underground, select whether to increase cable shaft, whether automatically to select filled cable well numbering, select cable number to subtract certainly etc. from increasing.Embedding manner comprise ditch bury, manage bury, crane span structure, the bottom, direct-burried, tunnel, push pipe, built on stilts corridor etc.Profile type comprises the regular and irregular section.After the drafting, sectional view is created according to bury underground type, the pipe laying ranks number etc. set automatically automatically by system.
(4): system provides and opens the sectional view function, is used for safeguarding burying sectional view underground, can revise and the creative management unit, but the service conduit permeability.
(5): system provides a manual interpolation cable signal point function, is used for typing and does not accomplish cable and seek the cable information and the pore of track and take situation.In sectional view, through adding cable signal dot pattern, use the color differentiating type of cable, and use mark records cable title, write down cable information with this.This is cable signal point manual creation pattern.
(6): system provides cabling, cable association function such as to bury underground; Be used for typing and accomplished the cable information that cable is sought track; When cabling, can accomplish simultaneously into ditch and go out ditch operation, system creates cable signal dot pattern automatically, and according to the administrative unit of type of cable, electric pressure and the selection selected; A cable signal point color is set automatically, and the affiliated cable field of the maintenance cable signal point ID value that is this cable.This is the automatic creation mode of cable signal point.
(7): system provides the cable shaft profile stretch-out view, is the center with worker's well, and all directions section takies situation according to cable louding with automatic plotting of color according to the spatial relation automatic placement, provides and checks pipeline account informational function fast.In addition, in stretch-out view, support that multiple pictures is uploaded in a cable shaft or a section support to sectional view photo upload function.
It is identical with prior art that present embodiment is not stated part.