CN102748231A - Wind energy heating device of airfoil fan with vertical shaft - Google Patents

Wind energy heating device of airfoil fan with vertical shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102748231A
CN102748231A CN2012102517719A CN201210251771A CN102748231A CN 102748231 A CN102748231 A CN 102748231A CN 2012102517719 A CN2012102517719 A CN 2012102517719A CN 201210251771 A CN201210251771 A CN 201210251771A CN 102748231 A CN102748231 A CN 102748231A
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China
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vertical shaft
wind energy
heating device
centrifugal pump
energy heating
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CN2012102517719A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡以怀
刘洋
韩中建
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN2012102517719A priority Critical patent/CN102748231A/en
Publication of CN102748231A publication Critical patent/CN102748231A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wind energy heating device of an airfoil fan with a vertical shaft. When wind blows through blades of a wind turbine, the vertical shaft positioned at the circle center of the blades rotates, a centrifugal pump is driven by a transmission mechanism to rotate together with the vertical shaft, so that hydraulic oil is sucked in a pump cavity of the centrifugal pump to be stirred so as to generate heat, and simultaneously high-pressure oil is drained; and furthermore, a plurality of stages of throttling orifice plates are arranged in a circulating pipeline, when delivered to the any stage of throttling orifice plate, the hydraulic oil is jetted out at high speed via a plurality of pipelines with small apertures on the throttling orifice plate, and the hydraulic oil and low-speed oil remained at an outlet of the throttling orifice plate are impacted, collided and rubbed, so that heat is generated. The vertical shaft of the wind turbine drives the centrifugal pump to rotate, starting wind speed is low, the structure is simple, installation and maintenance are facilitated, and heating efficiency can be effectively increased.

Description

The wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind energy heating device, particularly a kind of wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan.
Background technique
Along with modern industry and rapid economy development, global energy consumption increases fast.Energy shortage has become one of major obstacle of future economy development.Guarantee energy resource supply, avoid energy crisis to become the state basic policy of various countries.Wind energy will inevitably become one of alternative energy source of future ideality as a kind of renewable energy sources of cleaning.THE WIND ENERGY RESOURCES IN CHINA is abundant, and according to estimates, by the wind energy resources estimation on the 10m height layer overhead, gross reserves is 32.26 * 1011W, and reality can the exploitation amount be 2.53 * 1011W.
The main method of wind-force heating has wind energy pyrogenicity methods such as liquid stirring type, flowed friction formula, compressed air type, solid friction formula at present; Wind energy conversion system then mainly adopts horizontal-shaft wind turbine; Its main shortcoming is: horizontal-shaft wind turbine need be equipped with wind direction regulating device; Complex structure, maintenance cost is high; The startup wind speed of horizontal-shaft wind turbine is high, and effect is bad under the low wind speed; The blade of horizontal-shaft wind turbine receives alternate load stress, is prone to produce fatigue ruption, and running noises is big, after blade is dirty, moves unstable and the generation vibration, and inconvenience is installed.
Summary of the invention
The wind energy heating device that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan substitutes horizontal-shaft wind turbine with vertical shaft aerofoil profile wind energy conversion system, is convenient to installation and maintenance, also can improve pyrogenicity efficient.
In order to achieve the above object; Technological scheme of the present invention provides a kind of wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan; Be provided with a vertical shaft aerofoil profile wind energy conversion system in the said wind energy heating device; When several blades of this wind energy conversion system are crossed in wind, can make this vertical shaft rotating moment to the vertical shaft generation that is positioned at the blade center of circle;
The vertical shaft of said wind energy conversion system also is connected with the axle of a centrifugal pump through a driving mechanism, thereby the running torque of said vertical shaft is passed to centrifugal pump, rotates together to drive this centrifugal pump;
Said centrifugal pump is arranged in the circulation loop of a hydraulic oil, through the rotation of said centrifugal pump, hydraulic oil is sucked in the pump chamber of this centrifugal pump and stirs to produce heat, discharges high-voltage oil liquid simultaneously;
In said circulation loop, also be provided with some grades of restricting orifices that are positioned at said centrifugal pump downstream; When hydraulic oil is transported to wherein arbitrarily the said restricting orifice of one-level, spray at a high speed via the tiny pipeline of a plurality of bores that distributes on the restricting orifice, and give birth to the low speed fry dried food ingredients that is trapped in the restricting orifice outlet port impact, collision, friction, thereby produce heat.
The driving mechanism that between the axle of the vertical shaft of said wind energy conversion system and said centrifugal pump, transmits running torque is belt and belt pulley, and the radius of said belt pulley is greater than the radius of the axle of said centrifugal pump.
Also be provided with heat exchanger in the said wind energy heating device; The high-temperature oil liquid that the heat that in said circulation loop, flows through and utilize said wind energy heating device to produce obtains; Be transported in the said heat exchanger with this heat exchanger in the water generation heat exchange action that flows through, to produce hot water.
Preferably, said heat exchanger is communicated with any one-level restricting orifice circulation loop afterwards, perhaps directly said heat exchanger is arranged on any one-level restricting orifice circulation loop afterwards; And the low temperature fluid through obtaining after the exchanger heat exchange flow back in the said circulation loop again.
Said wind energy heating device also comprises the fuel tank that holds hydraulic oil, and the delivery outlet of said fuel tank is communicated to the upper reaches of centrifugal pump in the said circulation loop.
Any one or any several restricting orifice place parallel connections of being in series in all restricting orifices are provided with the bypass line of carry potential overflow valve; Control fluid passed through from said bypass line when said relief valve was opened, thereby corresponding restricting orifice is closed to reduce system loading.
Also be provided with flowmeter, stop valve in the said circulation loop, and two pressure gauges that lay respectively at the upstream and downstream of the said restricting orifice of some levels.
Preferably, in said circulation loop, be disposed with the two-stage restricting orifice.
Compared with prior art, the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to the invention, its advantage is: the present invention drives the centrifugal pump rotation through the vertical shaft of wind energy conversion system, and it is low to start wind speed, can effectively improve Wind Power Utilization efficient; Simple in structure, the strength of materials requires low, and it is low that cost is set; Stable, easy for installation, safeguard simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic representation of the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic representation of the aerofoil profile of vertical shaft shown in Fig. 1 wind energy conversion system;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal sectional view of the blade of the wind energy conversion system of vertical shaft aerofoil profile shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the wind energy heating device general structure schematic representation in another embodiment of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to the invention is provided with a vertical shaft aerofoil profile wind energy conversion system, and the vertical shaft 2 of this wind energy conversion system is realized being connected with the axle of centrifugal pump 5 through a driving mechanism with belt and belt pulley 3; This centrifugal pump 5 is arranged in a circulation loop of hydraulic oil: promptly said circulation loop is disposed with fuel tank 10, centrifugal pump 5, flowmeter 6, stop valve 7, first pressure gauge 8, first restricting orifice 9, second restricting orifice 9 and second pressure gauge 8, takes back fuel tank 10 again from second pressure gauge 8 and forms said circulation loop.It shown in the label 4 base (Fig. 4) of this wind energy conversion system.
Cooperation when the blade 1 of wind energy conversion system is arrived in wind, produces the lift (Fig. 3) of L1 and L2 referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, and the component of lift produces moment (for example being clockwise moment) to the center of circle, thereby drives vertical shaft 2 rotations that are positioned at the center of circle.
Through the transmission of belt and belt pulley 3, with the running torque of vertical shaft 2 pass to centrifugal pump 5 spool on.Because the radius of belt pulley is greater than the radius of the axle of centrifugal pump 5, therefore, the rotating speed of centrifugal pump 5 is to increase relatively.Through the rotation of centrifugal pump 5, hydraulic oil is sucked from fuel tank 10 stir in the pump chamber of this centrifugal pump 5 to produce heat, make hydraulic oil produce certain pressure simultaneously and discharge high pressure oil.
When hydraulic oil is transported to wherein any said restricting orifice 9, spray at a high speed via the tiny pipeline of a plurality of bores that distributes on this restricting orifice 9.That is to say that connect each pipeline that is provided with on the restricting orifice 9, its bore is less than the pipe diameter in restricting orifice 9 upper reaches and downstream.Because it is big that the caliber in restricting orifice 9 downstream becomes, make the flow velocity step-down of fluid, therefore, impact, collide, rub between the fluid of going out orifice plate at a high speed and the low speed oil in orifice plate outlet port, thus the generation heat.
In preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1, be provided with two restricting orifices 9 with above-mentioned functions.Because restricting orifice 9 plays the effect that increases load in whole system, thus through increasing the quantity of restricting orifice 9, can improve the load of whole system, thus improve the heat production of system.
In certain embodiments; The return line of a carry potential overflow valve can be set at centrifugal pump 5 places; Then too fast when the rotating speed of centrifugal pump 5 and oil liquid pressure that cause being discharged by pump is too high, when flow increases; Can pass through relief valve, a part of hydraulic oil that centrifugal pump 5 is discharged sends back to continuation stirring generation heat in the centrifugal pump 5.
The bypass line (see figure 4) of a carry potential overflow valve 11 can be set in above-mentioned two-stage restricting orifice 9 places parallel connection in further embodiments; When wind speed is lower than setting value, can not pass through the two-stage orifice plate for preventing that oil liquid pressure is too small, then can open relief valve 11 and control fluid and pass through, thereby these restricting orifices 9 are closed from bypass line, reach the adjusting purpose that reduces system loading.Perhaps, also can be the above-mentioned bypass line of parallel connection on second restricting orifice 9 only, control the unlatching of second restricting orifice 9 or close.
In other some embodiments; For speed that fluid had and pressure with each tiny pipeline output on second restricting orifice 9 further convert heat energy to; One container that confluxes can also further be set in the downstream of second restricting orifice 9; Make that in the container that confluxes, compiling concurrent giving birth to from different directions from the fluid of each tiny pipeline output collides, rubs, thereby continue to produce heat.
As shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned wind energy heating device can also be provided with heat exchanger 12, and the high-temperature oil liquid that will pass through heating is transported to heat exchanger 12, makes the water generation heat exchange action that flows through in fluid and the heat exchanger 12.Heat exchanger 12 can further be connected with water storage box 13 and between forms the circulation of supplying water, and high-temperature oil liquid heats these circulating waters in heat exchanger 12, after arriving uniform temperature, obtains producing or the domestic hot-water, outwards carries for people to use.For example; In various embodiment; Can fluid be led to heat exchanger from any one-level restricting orifice 9 (preferably second restricting orifice 9) circulation loop afterwards, perhaps can directly heat exchanger be arranged on any one-level restricting orifice 9 circulation loop afterwards (Fig. 4).
Can be as shown in Figure 1, fuel tank 10 is set directly in the circulation loop, make to flow back in the fuel tank 10 through the low temperature fluid after the heat exchange, in fuel tank 10 deposition, filter after, again with the above-mentioned identical form pyrogenicity that circulates.Also can be as shown in Figure 4, after enough fluid in order to circulation pyrogenicity is arranged in the circulation loop, break off the connection of fuel tank to the circulation loop oil transportation; At this moment, heat exchanger 12 is set at after the second level restricting orifice 9 simultaneously as heat-exchange device, the container that confluxes container and/or temporarily hold fluid and uses, and then can directly be drawn and get into next circulation by centrifugal pump 5 through the low temperature fluid after the heat exchange.In a wind energy heating device of the present invention, any one or several that can be provided with simultaneously in above-mentioned these example structure makes up, to improve the heat production efficient of whole system.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction through above-mentioned preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute all will be conspicuous.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited appended claim.

Claims (8)

1. the wind energy heating device of a vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan; It is characterized in that; Be provided with a vertical shaft aerofoil profile wind energy conversion system in the said wind energy heating device; When several blades (1) of this wind energy conversion system are crossed in wind, can make this vertical shaft (2) rotating moment to vertical shaft (2) generation that is positioned at blade (1) center of circle;
The vertical shaft of said wind energy conversion system (2) also is connected with the axle of a centrifugal pump (5) through a driving mechanism, thereby the running torque of said vertical shaft (2) is passed to centrifugal pump (5), rotates together to drive this centrifugal pump (5);
Said centrifugal pump (5) is arranged in the circulation loop of a hydraulic oil, through the rotation of said centrifugal pump (5), hydraulic oil is sucked in the pump chamber of this centrifugal pump (5) and stirs to produce heat, discharges high-voltage oil liquid simultaneously;
In said circulation loop, also be provided with the some grades of restricting orifices (9) that are positioned at said centrifugal pump (5) downstream; When hydraulic oil is transported to wherein arbitrarily the said restricting orifice of one-level (9); Going up the tiny pipeline of a plurality of bores that distributes via restricting orifice (9) sprays at a high speed; And give birth to impact with the low speed fry dried food ingredients that is trapped in restricting orifice (9) outlet port, collision, friction, thereby produce heat.
2. the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The driving mechanism that between the axle of the vertical shaft (2) of said wind energy conversion system and said centrifugal pump (5), transmits running torque is belt and belt pulley (3), and the radius of said belt pulley is greater than the radius of the axle of said centrifugal pump (5).
3. the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Also be provided with heat exchanger (12) in the said wind energy heating device; The high-temperature oil liquid that the heat that in said circulation loop, flows through and utilize said wind energy heating device to produce obtains; Be transported in the said heat exchanger (12) with this heat exchanger (12) in the water generation heat exchange action that flows through, to produce hot water.
4. like the wind energy heating device of the said vertical shaft aerofoil profile of claim 3 blower fan, it is characterized in that:
Said heat exchanger (12) is communicated with any one-level restricting orifice (9) circulation loop afterwards, perhaps directly said heat exchanger (12) is arranged on any one-level restricting orifice (9) circulation loop afterwards; And the low temperature fluid that heat exchange obtains later on through heat exchanger (12) flow back in the said circulation loop again.
5. the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said wind energy heating device also comprises the fuel tank (10) that holds hydraulic oil, and the delivery outlet of said fuel tank (10) is communicated to the upper reaches of centrifugal pump in the said circulation loop (5).
6. the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Any one or any several restricting orifices (9) of being in series in all restricting orifices (9) are located the bypass line that parallel connection is provided with carry potential overflow valve (11); Said relief valve (11) is controlled fluid and is passed through from said bypass line when opening, thereby corresponding restricting orifice (9) is closed to reduce system loading.
7. the wind energy heating device of vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Also be provided with flowmeter (6), stop valve (7) in the said circulation loop, and two pressure gauges (8) that lay respectively at the upstream and downstream of some said restricting orifices of level (9).
8. like the wind energy heating device of any said vertical shaft aerofoil profile blower fan in the claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterized in that, be disposed with two-stage restricting orifice (9) in the said circulation loop.
CN2012102517719A 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Wind energy heating device of airfoil fan with vertical shaft Pending CN102748231A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103410668A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 东南大学 Vertical shaft wind power water heater
CN103557619A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-05 清华大学 Horizontal shaft stirring wind power heating device automatically adjusting wind direction
CN103808051A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-21 公安海警学院 Integrated type wind energy heating device
CN104406329A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Flowing phase-change energy storing type falling-film evaporating heat pump unit
CN104879275A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-09-02 辽宁科技大学 Wind power deicing device
CN105114399A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-02 宁波力维机械科技有限公司 Hydraulic oil preheating device
CN107061150A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 上海海事大学 A kind of liquid squash type Pneumatic heating device based on multi-level throttle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2615363Y (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-05-12 李建国 Wind power generation, water lift
CN101349250A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-21 柳海源 Booster pressure-storing wind motor
US20100060001A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-03-11 Mariah Power, Inc. Wind turbine safety system and methods
CN202066242U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-12-07 上海海事大学 Wind energy heating device with automatic adjusting mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2615363Y (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-05-12 李建国 Wind power generation, water lift
US20100060001A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-03-11 Mariah Power, Inc. Wind turbine safety system and methods
CN101349250A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-21 柳海源 Booster pressure-storing wind motor
CN202066242U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-12-07 上海海事大学 Wind energy heating device with automatic adjusting mechanism

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103410668A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-11-27 东南大学 Vertical shaft wind power water heater
CN103557619A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-05 清华大学 Horizontal shaft stirring wind power heating device automatically adjusting wind direction
CN103557619B (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-12-23 清华大学 A kind of trunnion axis stirring-type wind power heating device of automatic adjustment wind direction
CN103808051A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-21 公安海警学院 Integrated type wind energy heating device
CN104406329A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Flowing phase-change energy storing type falling-film evaporating heat pump unit
CN104879275A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-09-02 辽宁科技大学 Wind power deicing device
CN104879275B (en) * 2015-04-14 2017-08-11 辽宁科技大学 A kind of wind-force thawing apparatus
CN105114399A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-02 宁波力维机械科技有限公司 Hydraulic oil preheating device
CN107061150A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 上海海事大学 A kind of liquid squash type Pneumatic heating device based on multi-level throttle
CN107061150B (en) * 2017-04-25 2023-11-10 上海海事大学 Liquid extrusion type wind energy heating device based on multistage throttling

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Application publication date: 20121024