CN102742933A - Application of hawthorn to cigarette - Google Patents
Application of hawthorn to cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN102742933A CN102742933A CN2012102609871A CN201210260987A CN102742933A CN 102742933 A CN102742933 A CN 102742933A CN 2012102609871 A CN2012102609871 A CN 2012102609871A CN 201210260987 A CN201210260987 A CN 201210260987A CN 102742933 A CN102742933 A CN 102742933A
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- cigarette
- hawthorn
- smoke
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- haw thorn
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Abstract
The invention discloses application of hawthorn to cigarette production. The hawthorn is dried and then crushed into particles of 20-80 meshes, and then cane shoot particles in an amount which is 5-30 percent of the weight of a cigarette holder stick are added into a cigarette filter. The dried and crushed hawthorn particles have unique chemical and physical characteristics, for example, porosity, proper density, safety, easiness in processing and the like, and are extremely suitable for being used as a cigarette holder stick additive. The moistening feel of cigarette smoke can be obviously improved, the sweet aftertaste of the smoke and the richness and the fineness of the smoke aroma are enhanced, and the harmfulness index of the main stream smoke of the cigarette can be reduced by over 0.5 points while the tar release level is kept basically unchanged. The application has the advantages of readily available raw materials, low cost, simple process, easiness in implementation of industrial production and good development and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production of cigarettes technical field, relate to the method for improving flavor quality of cigarette, specifically relate to the application of hawthorn in cigarette.
Background technology
At present; Make great efforts to improve the common recognition that security has become domestic and international tobacco business of sucking of cigarette; In order to reduce tar content and the micro-harmful chemical component wherein in the cigarette mainstream flue gas, the security that improves cigarette, the tobacco scientific research personnel has carried out a large amount of scientific researches; Extensive use new technology, new technology, new material, new equipment are being done a series of activities aspect development and the low harm of the production low tar cigarette.And how when falling Jiao, keeping cigarette smoke fragrance and style and features as far as possible, the fragrance of balance flue gas is jealous outstanding gradually with the excitant problem that reduces flue gas.
Modern study shows that in per 100 Keshan short, bristly hair or beard fruits, 85 milligrams of calcics, 89 milligrams of vitamin Cs also contain materials such as saccharide compound, iron, protein, fat, haematochrome, pectin, flavones, citric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, enzyme and protein.Clinical research confirmation, hawthorn can significantly reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides, effectively prevents and treats atherosclerotic; Can also play cardiac stimulant and prevent anginal effect through strengthening myocardial contractive power, increase cardiac output, coronary artery dilator blood vessel, increase CF, reduction MCO etc.; General flavone in the hawthorn has the effect of hemangiectasis and lasting step-down.Hawthorn all has certain curative effect to more than ten kind of diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes according to statistics, and the mutagenesis toxicity of 12 kinds of medicines is all had tangible antagonism.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to deficiency to prior art; The application process of a kind of hawthorn in production of cigarettes is provided; With easy technology and less cost; Significantly improve Tianjin moisture feeling of cigarette smoke, the rich of sweet sense and smoke perfume that return that increases flue gas felt with fine and smooth, when keeping the tar emission levels constant basically, reduces the harmfulness of cigarette mainstream flue gas.
The object of the invention is achieved through following technical proposals.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage that is adopted among the present invention is percetage by weight.
The application of hawthorn in cigarette is characterized in that: with being crushed to 20～80 purpose particles after the hawthorn drying, by 5%～30% of cigarette filter tip weight haw thorn granule is added in the cigarette filter then.
Described hawthorn is handled through desaccharification earlier before dry.
Described drying comprises: natural drying, heating stir-fry, baking, vacuum drying, heating expansion drying or low-temperature expansion are dry.
Described cigarette filter tip comprises acetate fiber mouth rod, polypropylene fibre mouth rod or paper fiber mouth rod; The mouth bar structure comprises monobasic mouth rod, binary composite tip stick or ternary composite tip stick.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the haw thorn granule after drying and crushing is nontoxic, environmental protection, and product stability is good.Detection and smoking result show that haw thorn granule is applied to cigarette filter can significantly improve cigarette smoke Tianjin moisture feeling, increase the rich and fine and smooth sense of returning sweet sense, fragrance of flue gas, inhale flavor and jealous coordination with cigarette smoke.And when keeping the tar emission levels constant basically, can make cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness index reduce more than 0.5 minute.
2, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and is cheap, and technology is simple, and easy realization of industrialization production has the excellent development application prospect.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the application implementation example the present invention is done further explain.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Application implementation example 1
Starch and sugar are also higher in the well-done high-quality hawthorn, and quality is softer to be unfavorable for being processed into the cigarette filter tip additive.Therefore lastly pluck during by two months in that hawthorn is ripe, carry out dried after the harvesting immediately.
Getting 2 kilograms of new hawthorn choppings of plucking is put on stainless steel pallet or the porcelain tray; Under the sun, dry; Tentatively pulverize with pulverizer, remove fruit stone and foreign material, sieve with 20 and 40 purpose screen clothes; To pulverizing with pulverizer once more greater than 40 purpose haw thorn granules, screening obtains 20 to 40 purpose cigarette filter tips and uses haw thorn granule once more.
10% of interpolation charge bar weight haw thorn granule makes haw thorn granule monobasic charging nozzle rod in the rod motion of getting the raw materials ready with the composite tip stick shaping mechanism.
Prepared monobasic charging nozzle rod is actually used in production of cigarettes; Cigarette product is smoked panel test through 9 professional cigarette sensory evaluating smoking personnel; Consistently think; Use haw thorn granule monobasic charging nozzle rod can significantly improve Tianjin moisture feeling of cigarette smoke, increase the sweet rhythm sense of cigarette smoke, the rich and fine and smooth sense of fragrance, inhale flavor and jealous coordination with cigarette smoke.
Through measuring; The hawthorn composite tip stick can make cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness index reduce more than 0.5, and various harmful components in the flue gas are had in various degree reduce, be 15% to the selectivity range of decrease of crotonaldehyde; The selectivity range of decrease to hydrogen cyanide is 16%, is 19% to the selectivity range of decrease of ammonia.
Application implementation example 2
Lastly pluck during by two months in that hawthorn is ripe, pluck in back 48 hours and should dark green hawthorn to be chopped to two halves or four, boiled 10～20 minutes with boiling water immediately, pull out, promptly accomplish the desugar processing with cutter.
Get 2 kilograms of hawthorn choppings after the desugar and be put in the iron pan, stirring is carefully stirred in moderate heat heating frying; To dry, put to room temperature, tentatively pulverize with pulverizer; Remove fruit stone and foreign material; With the screening of 50 and 60 purpose screen clothes, to pulverizing with pulverizer once more greater than 60 purpose haw thorn granules, screening obtains 50 to 60 purpose cigarette filter tips and uses haw thorn granule once more;
Prepare in the binary composite tip stick process 20% the haw thorn granule that adds mouth rod weight with the composite tip stick make-up machine, make the haw thorn granule composite tip stick.
Prepared haw thorn granule binary composite tip stick is actually used in production of cigarettes; Cigarette product is smoked panel test through 9 professional cigarette sensory evaluating smoking personnel; Consistently think; Use the haw thorn granule composite tip stick can significantly improve Tianjin moisture feeling of cigarette smoke, increase the sweet rhythm sense of cigarette smoke, the rich and fine and smooth sense of fragrance, inhale flavor and jealous coordination with cigarette smoke.
Through measuring; The haw thorn granule composite tip stick can make cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness index reduce more than 0.5, and various harmful components in the flue gas are had in various degree reduce, be 15% to the selectivity range of decrease of crotonaldehyde; The selectivity range of decrease to hydrogen cyanide is 18%, is 21% to the selectivity range of decrease of ammonia.
Application implementation example 3
Lastly pluck during by two months in that hawthorn is ripe, carry out dried after the harvesting immediately.
Get 2 kilograms of new hawthorn choppings of plucking and be put on stainless steel pallet or the porcelain tray, be put in vacuum drying chamber or the normal temperature case air dry oven, dry down at 90 ℃～120 ℃; Carefully stir stirring, each 3～6 minutes, be dried to dried; Put to room temperature, tentatively pulverize, remove fruit stone and foreign material with pulverizer; With the screening of 20 and 40 purpose screen clothes, to pulverizing with pulverizer once more greater than 40 purpose haw thorn granules, screening obtains 20 to 40 purpose cigarette filter tips and uses haw thorn granule once more.
Prepare the haw thorn granule that adds charge bar weight 30% in the ternary composite tip stick process with the composite tip stick make-up machine, make haw thorn granule ternary composite tip stick.
Application implementation example 4,5
Repeated application embodiment 3, and following difference is arranged: the fibrous material of regular-size cigarette mouth rod adopts polypropylene fibre or paper fiber respectively.
Embodiment 3～5 prepared haw thorn granule composite tip sticks are respectively applied for production of cigarettes; Cigarette product is smoked panel test through 9 professional cigarette sensory evaluating smoking personnel; Consistently think; Use the haw thorn granule composite tip stick can significantly improve Tianjin moisture feeling of cigarette smoke, increase the sweet rhythm sense of cigarette smoke, the rich and fine and smooth sense of fragrance, inhale flavor and jealous coordination with cigarette smoke.
Through measuring, keeping under the constant basically situation of releasing content of coke tar in cigarette, cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness index is reduced more than 0.5, various harmful components in the flue gas are had in various degree reduce.
Application implementation example 6
Lastly pluck during by two months in that hawthorn is ripe, carry out dried after the harvesting immediately.
Get the haw thorn granule of 2 kilograms of choppings; The adjusting moisture is 5%-50%, expands or use dry ice low-temperature expansion at 60 ℃～130 ℃ with heat tunnel (HT), puts to room temperature; With sun solarization or frying or baking method drying; Pulverize with pulverizer,, obtain 80 purpose cigarette filter tips and use haw thorn granule with the screening of 80 purpose screen clothes.
Prepare in the ternary composite tip stick process 30% the haw thorn granule that adds mouth bar rod weight with the composite tip stick make-up machine, make the haw thorn granule composite tip stick.
Prepared haw thorn granule ternary composite tip stick is actually used in production of cigarettes; Cigarette product is smoked panel test through 9 professional cigarette sensory evaluating smoking personnel; Consistently think; Use the haw thorn granule composite tip stick can significantly improve Tianjin moisture feeling of cigarette smoke, increase the sweet rhythm sense of cigarette smoke, the rich and fine and smooth sense of fragrance, inhale flavor and jealous coordination with cigarette smoke.
Through measuring; Keeping under the constant basically situation of releasing content of coke tar in cigarette; Cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness index is reduced more than 0.5, various harmful components in the flue gas are had in various degree reduce, be 16% to the selectivity range of decrease of crotonaldehyde; The selectivity range of decrease to hydrogen cyanide is 19%, is 23% to the selectivity range of decrease of ammonia.
Application implementation example 7
Lastly pluck during by two months in that hawthorn is ripe, carry out dried after the harvesting immediately.
Get the haw thorn granule of 2 kilograms of choppings, in 20 ℃～120 ℃ hot water, soaked 10 to 2000 minutes, put, pull hawthorn out to room temperature, dry with baking method, pulverize with pulverizer, with the screening of 80 purpose screen clothes, obtain cigarette filter tip and use haw thorn granule.
Prepare in the binary composite tip stick process 15% the haw thorn granule that adds mouth rod weight with the composite tip stick make-up machine, make the haw thorn granule composite tip stick.
Prepared haw thorn granule binary composite tip stick is actually used in production of cigarettes; Cigarette product is smoked panel test through 9 professional cigarette sensory evaluating smoking personnel; Consistently think; Use the haw thorn granule composite tip stick can significantly improve Tianjin moisture feeling of cigarette smoke, increase the sweet rhythm sense of cigarette smoke, the rich and fine and smooth sense of fragrance, inhale flavor and jealous coordination with cigarette smoke.
Through measuring; Keeping under the constant basically situation of releasing content of coke tar in cigarette; Cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness index is reduced more than 0.5, various harmful components in the flue gas are had in various degree reduce, be 11% to the selectivity range of decrease of crotonaldehyde; The selectivity range of decrease to hydrogen cyanide is 13%, is 16% to the selectivity range of decrease of ammonia.
Claims (5)
1. the application of hawthorn in cigarette is characterized in that: with being crushed to 20～80 purpose particles after the hawthorn drying, by 5%～30% of cigarette filter tip weight haw thorn granule is added in the cigarette filter then.
2. based on the described application of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hawthorn is handled through desaccharification earlier before dry.
3. application according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drying mode comprises: natural drying, heating stir-fry, baking, vacuum drying, heating expansion drying or low-temperature expansion are dry.
4. application according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cigarette filter tip comprises acetate fiber mouth rod, polypropylene fibre mouth rod or paper fiber mouth rod.
5. application according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cigarette filter tip comprises monobasic mouth rod, binary composite tip stick or ternary composite tip stick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102609871A CN102742933A (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Application of hawthorn to cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102609871A CN102742933A (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Application of hawthorn to cigarette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102742933A true CN102742933A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102609871A Pending CN102742933A (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Application of hawthorn to cigarette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102742933A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340188A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 余荣鎏 | Multifunctional floating drum capable of storing fishing gear |
| CN104382233A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Filter stick containing natural herbaceous plant fruit grains and application of filter stick |
| CN105011362A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-04 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Glyceryl triacetate extract of Chinese hawthorn fruit and application thereof to cigarette |
| CN105595421A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-05-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Plant compound particles for cigarette filter and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1192108A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-08-20 | Mary Maclean | Substitute tobacco product for use as cigar tobacco, pipe tobacco or chewing tobacco |
| CN1318331A (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2001-10-24 | 黄明友 | Smoking giving up tea cigarette |
| CN1432312A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | 米襄河 | Pollution-less filter tip to reduce cigarette toxin |
| CN1436497A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-08-20 | 罗智渊 | Polypropylene fiber cigarette filter tip and composite tow additive |
| CN1582797A (en) * | 2004-06-05 | 2005-02-23 | 芜湖卷烟厂 | Detoxifying additive for filtering tips |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 CN CN2012102609871A patent/CN102742933A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1192108A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-08-20 | Mary Maclean | Substitute tobacco product for use as cigar tobacco, pipe tobacco or chewing tobacco |
| CN1318331A (en) * | 2000-11-23 | 2001-10-24 | 黄明友 | Smoking giving up tea cigarette |
| CN1432312A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-30 | 米襄河 | Pollution-less filter tip to reduce cigarette toxin |
| CN1436497A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-08-20 | 罗智渊 | Polypropylene fiber cigarette filter tip and composite tow additive |
| CN1582797A (en) * | 2004-06-05 | 2005-02-23 | 芜湖卷烟厂 | Detoxifying additive for filtering tips |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340188A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 余荣鎏 | Multifunctional floating drum capable of storing fishing gear |
| CN104382233A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Filter stick containing natural herbaceous plant fruit grains and application of filter stick |
| CN105011362A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-04 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Glyceryl triacetate extract of Chinese hawthorn fruit and application thereof to cigarette |
| CN105595421A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-05-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Plant compound particles for cigarette filter and preparation method thereof |
| CN105595421B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2019-03-12 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette filter rod plant compound granular and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |