CN102737325A - Cigarette anti-counterfeiting system based on electronic tags - Google Patents
Cigarette anti-counterfeiting system based on electronic tags Download PDFInfo
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- CN102737325A CN102737325A CN2012102029804A CN201210202980A CN102737325A CN 102737325 A CN102737325 A CN 102737325A CN 2012102029804 A CN2012102029804 A CN 2012102029804A CN 201210202980 A CN201210202980 A CN 201210202980A CN 102737325 A CN102737325 A CN 102737325A
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- rfid
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- bar cigarette
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigarette anti-counterfeiting middleware system structure based on electronic tags, relating to a non-contact type automatic identification technology. The structure comprises a workshop system, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) service process system, an enterprise middleware system, a cloud communication and verification system and a terminal system. The workshop system is used for finishing the configuration of relative hardware equipment of an RFID to finish tag sticking of cigarettes; the RFID service process system is used for finishing the generation of RFID tags and processing data transmitted by the workshop system to form event formats including an ALE (Application Link Enable) and the like to be transmitted to an event bus of the RFID; the event bus of the RFID passes through the whole anti-counterfeiting system; the enterprise middleware system is mainly used for managing parts of the middleware system and simultaneously realizing positioning and tracking of the cigarettes in a production and flowing process; and the cloud communication and verification system is used for realizing the communication between enterprise middleware and a terminal user to finish the checking of cigarette anti-counterfeiting. Compared with identification technologies of a bar code, infrared rays and the like, the cigarette anti-counterfeiting middleware system structure based on the electronic tags has the characteristics of obvious safety, advancement, uniqueness, operability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contactless automatic identification technology (RFID); Based on the space inductance of radio-frequency information and the transport property of EM coupling; Design a kind of RFID Antiforge system towards vast tobacco enterprise; Realization is to automatic identification and the tracking of bar cigarette in producing the circulation sale link, thereby reaches false proof automatically to the bar cigarette.
Background technology
The tobacco business input cost is low, it is simple and lucrative to manufacture, thus the bar cigarette false proof be one of emphasis and difficult point in this field always.According to statistics, China consumes 1.8 trillion cigarettes year, accounts for 35% of the whole world, wherein consumes 1,000 hundred million false smokes every year, causes about 70,000,000,000 financial loss to country.Therefore, take effective anti-counterfeiting technology tax revenue that ensures country and the rights and interests etc. of safeguarding producer's interests, brand reputation and consumer to become the common objective of manufacturer and false proof industry.
Anti-counterfeiting technology is meant the check of genuineness of taking, the technological means that prevents to palm off and forge behavior in order to reach false proof purpose.Briefly, it is a kind of a kind of measure that the active of other people product institute is taked that prevents to copy, duplicate or forge and sell without the ownership of trade marks people permits.Using the most in the market, the tobacco anti-counterfeiting technology has paper digital watermark, ink technology, laser hologram image anti-counterfeiting technology, barcode technology and telephone code technology etc.These several kinds of anti-counterfeiting technologies have played anti-fake effect on certain program, but can not eradicate personation and low-quality goods.This mainly is because there is following shortcoming in these technology.At first, technology content is not high, easily by imitated, and serviceable life short (after for example a kind of new vision anti-counterfeiting mark appears on the market, generally, will occur a large amount of imitative article on the market) 3 in 6 months.Secondly, anti-stain ability has stain to distinguish with regard to influence in case dye.For another example, information can not be revised, and decipherment distance is short, poor safety performance, standard disunity etc.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) has three big basic functions of identification, location and tracking as one of most important technology in the short-range communication of new generation (NFC).Utilize the RFID technology false proof, with other compared with techniques, its advantage is: each label all has a globally unique number, and this number is placed among the ROM (ROM (read-only memory)) when making chip, can't revise and prevents making.This has just fundamentally eliminated the possibility of label-copying.Use RFID to have remarkable advantages such as volume miniaturization, shape is diversified, contamination resistance is strong, and patience is strong, and is reusable, and penetrability is good, the memory capacity of data is big in addition.As fast, in real time, accurately gathering and the new and high technology of process information and the basis of information standardization, the RFID technology has been acknowledged as one of gordian technique that realizes Internet of Things strategy in China " 12 " planning.
And because RFID all kinds of various on the market, frequency of operation is different, and the function of realization is also different.Substantially, every kind of RFID product all needs special hardware product and special data processing toolses such as reader.So not only produce the hardware cost of great number, nor be beneficial to data mutual between different tissues mechanism.
Summary of the invention
Problems such as existing anti-counterfeiting technology poor anti jamming capability, security are low in order to overcome, nonrepeatability; The present invention is according to international standard and the industry standard of RFID; Proposed bar cigarette Antiforge system, thereby realized bar cigarette antiforge function in the production and the process of circulation based on RFID.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of bar cigarette Antiforge system based on electronic tag comprises workshop system, RFID business procedure system, enterprise's middleware system, cloud communication and verification system and terminal system; The processing of said workshop system finishing department RFID related hardware equipment, the decals of realization bar cigarette; Said enterprise middleware system is handled the RFID label realization encryption that said workshop system transmits; Collecting these data forms ALE incidents and is transferred on the event bus of RFID; Simultaneously, said enterprise middleware component is also managed the workshop system of a plurality of connections, and adjusts voluntarily according to actual conditions; Said cloud communication and verification system utilize the mass data processing function of cloud computing that the RFID label data is handled, and receive false proof request then, realize Antiforge inquiry; Said RFID business procedure system receives primitive event or ALE incident from lower floor, according to the business procedure of formulating it is handled, and carries out alternately with enterprise application system; The event bus of said RFID is to run through whole middleware system; On this bus; Need all the member of Event Service all to be registered in the above-mentioned event bus with the plug-in unit mode; Along with the extension of said event bus, incident will be carried more RFID application systems and accomplished correspondent service logic, handle these incidents by corresponding RFID then; Said terminal system can be utilized the near-field communication technology at the terminal, realizes the false proof real-time positioning of bar cigarette, identification and tracking.
Particularly, in the system architecture of the present invention, bar cigarette workshop system is accomplished the transformation of bar cigarette production line, implants the RFID label to the bar cigarette, accomplishes decals.The RFID business procedure is mainly accomplished writing anti-false code.In this step, anti-counterfeit server will at first be collected the RFID label on the bar cigarette, in the user area of label, write unique anti-counterfeiting mark sign indicating number.For safety, the present invention not only encrypts the anti-counterfeiting mark sign indicating number, and reader and label are identified, and realizes that the many-one of reader and brand shop is bound.The storage of data such as that enterprise's middleware system is responsible for is false proof, logistics and sale; On the one hand; Original and the complicated sensor events that these parts are abstract to the RFID label data that bar cigarette workshop system transmits, gather and forms the formation label; Particularly, these parts generate incident according to RFID business procedure system; On the other hand, these parts are managed the bar cigarette workshop system of a plurality of connections according to false proof request.For guaranteeing the performance of enterprise's middleware system, these parts have designed the RFID bus system.On this bus; Need all the member of Event Service all to be registered in the said event bus with the plug-in unit mode; Along with the extension of said event bus, incident will be carried more RFID application systems and accomplished correspondent service logic, handle these incidents by corresponding RFID then.Described cloud communication and verification system are to realize that label data storage and false proof tests genuine parts.These parts are the false proof data in the unloading enterprise middleware at first.Then, it receives the false proof request from anti-pseudo-terminals such as brand shop and individuals, verifies, will verify that then the result returns to the requestor.Described terminal system is meant towards the system of tobacco monopolization shop and personal user's deployment, relates to the communication system of RFID reader and reader and desktop system.Fixed with portable RFID reader links to each other with desktop system through the internet, and realization being read and discerning RFID label in the particular space scope, carries out fake certification by desktop system to cloud communication and verification system then.
The present invention utilizes RFID and above-mentioned false proof thought to set up the false proof a series of technology of bar cigarette, comprises the real-time anti-counterfeiting technology of bar cigarette at hardware modification technology, anti-counterfeiting mark generation technique, cloud communication and verification technique and terminal.Wherein, the hardware modification technology realizes bar cigarette decals, mainly comprises transformation cigarette factory production line and configuration labelling machine, automatically decals and real-time four major parts that detect.Those RFID labels are responsible for filtering in the test section does not in real time have the correct bar cigarette of implanting, and then repacks decals.The anti-counterfeiting mark generation technique is primarily aimed at the data field of RFID label and implants one section enciphered data (being anti-counterfeiting mark).Simultaneously, this technology also will be implanted one section anti-counterfeiting mark to the RFID reader, and will be true to realize testing of reader self.False proof data comprise three kinds of information: the unique constant sign in the whole world, anti-counterfeiting mark sign indicating number and fake certification sign indicating number part.Unique constant sign, the manufacturer provides by label; Anti-counterfeiting mark sign indicating number and fake certification sign indicating number are then provided by the false proof service provider of bar cigarette.Cloud communication and verification technique have mainly combined the advanced theory of current Internet of Things and cloud computing; By internet, radio communication and mobile device etc.; Realization is to the storage and the inquiring and authenticating of false proof data; Strive in tobacco production intermediate links, on bar cigarette rank, realize Real time identification, location and tracking tobacco.Consider characteristics such as production scale and the RFID data noise of bar cigarette is many, bar cigarette Antiforge system will be collected a large amount of RFID sensing datas.To these data, cloud communication and verification technique will make full use of functions such as cloud storage, cloud distributed treatment and fusion, realize cleaning, transmission and application to the RFID data.
The present invention proposes bar cigarette Antiforge system based on RFID; Promptly be to utilize the space inductance of radiofrequency signal and the transport property of EM coupling; Realization is to the automatic identification of bar cigarette; Just the energy that sends through reader of label or the energy that relies on self battery to have pass to reader to the information of label, and then directly transmit or connect through middleware through reader and pass to application apparatus, by application apparatus information are handled at last.Because reader and electronic tag are noncontacts, this has been avoided because the influence of outside rugged surroundings such as dust, greasy dirt to the data read-write also avoided in the maloperation that loose contact caused.Reader and electronic tag are taked communication, directionless requirement during use, and reading speed is fast, can discern high-speed motion health object; The process of read-write need not manual intervention, realizes the increasingly automated of system.
The bar cigarette Antiforge system based on RFID that the present invention researched and developed has reconfigurability and extensibility, can increase function according to actual needs easily.Compare with existing anti-counterfeiting technology, have following tangible characteristics:
1. anti-counterfeit capability of the present invention is more outstanding.Anti-fraud system of the present invention comprises that three big parts have label, reader and Antiforge system.For any one parts, the present invention all designs corresponding anti-fraud system, to guarantee false proof distinguishing ability.
(1) for the RFID label, the present invention adopts the disposable passive label.As long as the bar cigarette is used, the label on the bar cigarette promptly damages, and can't reuse.And cloud communication and verification system can indicate that this label uses.Simultaneously, the present invention also is provided with effective life to label.Outside this time limit, label is just expired automatically, can't carry out fake certification once more.
(2) for the RFID reader, the directed buying of the present invention guarantees that each reader has unique authentication code.Then, distribute to the terminal user, and be registered in cloud communication and verification system.Simultaneously, the present invention will require the device fabrication merchant at the inner anti-counterfeiting mark that embeds of RFID reader.This anti-counterfeiting mark is provided by anti-fraud system of the present invention.When using reader to carry out at first will utilizing the anti-counterfeiting mark of itself to carry out self checking when false proof.
(3) for false proof, the present invention mainly uses parts such as anti-fraud system, cloud communication and checking.Anti-fraud system mainly is responsible for producing anti-counterfeiting mark, comprises the unique identification sign indicating number of label, anti-false code and identifying code; Cloud communication and verification component are used Yunan County's congruence strategy and are guaranteed the safety of communicating by letter.
2. the present invention has stronger antijamming capability.Even barrier is arranged, the rfid system that the present invention developed still can operate as normal.And; The present invention adopts up-to-date RFID label (like Alien 9662 model labels); They are embedded, and conflict is avoided and reconciliation agreement, has significantly reduced the frequency of " dirty reading ", " mispronouncing " and the generation such as " skip " phenomenon of RFID label, has improved the accuracy of tag recognition effectively.
3. the present invention has higher security.The content of being stored in the RFID label chip can be controlled according to application need and authority restriction etc., reads suitable data to reach suitable personnel.
4. working range of the present invention is farther.The present invention supports the read range from 0.1 meter to 30 meters, and supports wireless two-sided (pro and con of object) communication.
Description of drawings
Figure below combines accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the logical organization of of the present invention cigarette Antiforge system.
Fig. 2 is the architecture of of the present invention cigarette Antiforge system.
Fig. 3 is a RFID event bus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the system architecture diagram of of the present invention cigarette Antiforge system.
Embodiment
The false proof flow process of the present invention relates to: RFID label, RFID reader and Antiforge system, and utilize the perception of information sensing equipment such as mass data processing function that cloud computing provides and RFID to reach the false proof of bar cigarette, its logical organization is as shown in Figure 1.The technical scheme of present embodiment mainly comprises following content, is respectively decals, RFID business procedure system, enterprise's middleware, cloud communication and checking and the terminal Antiforge system of the transformation of hardware being realized the bar cigarette.In order to control cost, the present invention mainly adopts passive label.
One, realizes the decals of bar cigarette through hardware modification
The realization of hardware modification of the present invention is to transform production line in cigarette factory, disposes the RFID label, realizes operations such as the reaching the standard grade automatically of label, decals and detection, forms the complete RFID of cigarette factory decals system.
Two, RFID business procedure system
The mainly responsible anti-counterfeiting mark that generates of RFID business procedure system of the present invention.Anti-counterfeiting mark comprises unique sign (this sign whole world is unique), security code and the identifying code that label distributes when dispatching from the factory.Security code is the major part of anti-counterfeiting mark, and the position is long should be long.Consider the size restriction of the internal memory of label own, the present invention adopts the consistance salted hash Salted to produce 128 security code.The present invention will have 2
128≈ 3.2*10
38The Candidate Set of individual security code.Like this, the probability of security code conflict is very very little.Identifying code is 4 to 8 bit codes, is the combination of tag identifier and security code, places last usually.
Three, tobacco Antiforge system
The tobacco Antiforge system that the present invention proposes mainly comprises workshop system, RFID business procedure system and enterprise middleware, cloud is communicated by letter and verification system etc., may further comprise the steps:
1. workshop system main processing workshop RFID related hardware equipment is realized the decals to the bar cigarette, accomplishes catching and resolving of master data, and the most at last data to be sent to be that mid-tier system is further handled.
2. RFID business procedure system receives primitive event from lower floor, according to the business procedure of formulating it is handled, and carries out alternately with the enterprise middleware; Also be responsible for wanting the data of Treatment Workshop system transmission and form event format such as ALE being transferred on the event bus.
3. enterprise's middleware is mainly managed a plurality of workshop systems that connect, and the member of RFID middleware system is managed.Simultaneously, it is also realized the storage of false proof data and dumps in the cloud environment.In addition, enterprise's middleware also to the bar cigarette produce and the process of circulation in each link carry out record, like the anti-counterfeiting mark of reader and distribution etc.
4. above-mentioned three parts are run through by the RFID event bus, and all need the member of Event Service all to be registered in the event bus with the plug-in unit mode.The RFID event bus runs through entire RF ID middleware system, is illustrated in fig. 2 shown below, and may further comprise the steps: a) will belong to the member that needs Event Service and all be registered in the event bus with the plug-in unit mode; B) along with the extension of bus, incident will carry more RFID service feature information, and these incidents are handled by corresponding RFID business component, and assist the RFID application system to accomplish correspondent service logic; C) incident on the event bus also can be distributed member through incident and is distributed to the RFID application system that need read this incident, and this type Distribution Events and distribution interface thereof meet the ALE standard.
5. cloud communication and verification system.RFID demonstrates extensive property and professional characteristics in the application of tobacco business, therefore will produce the RFID sensing data of magnanimity.Based on the mass storage function of cloud computing, the present invention with the false proof data storage of RFID in enterprise's cloud.Because it is many that the RFID data have a noise, the present invention will adopt based on the algorithm of adding up and carry out the processing and the filtration of data.At last, the present invention is by means of cloud, can receive apace and responds false proof request, and overcome the restriction of concurrent visit effectively, to the terminal user better experience is provided.
6. real-time false proof terminal system.
A) the bar cigarette is false proof in real time: because the bar cigarette relates to production, logistics and brand shop field in the whole production circulation; Present embodiment is to the production process of circulation of bar cigarette; Researched and developed that cigarette factory decals, circulation are followed the tracks of, brand shop follows the tracks of and system such as user near field inquiry, realized cigarette is produced and the tracking undoubtedly of intermediate links and false proof.On bar cigarette rank, realize Real time identification, location and tracking, and utilize technology such as near-field communication, realize near field inquiry product to tobacco.Present embodiment is according to the characteristics of smart mobile phones such as iPhone and Nokia, and exploitation iPhone realizes the near field Antiforge system to the module that reads of RFID label.In brand shop, present embodiment is used for reference the false proof experience of five-Grain Liquor brand shop, has researched and developed the Antiforge system of cigarette brand shop.
B) safeguards system of bar cigarette: complicated to actual application environment, disturbing factor is from many problems, and the present invention has developed RFID performance guarantee system according to theoretical research.System mainly comprises anechoic chamber, environment, height humiture immersion scene, moves the performance guarantee under scene, sluice gate scene, logistics letter sorting scene, production line and station node scene, the system integration, many tag environment and the multiple attaching substance environment.Technology below main the employing to come guarantee system reliability from aspects such as performance, compatibility and compatibilities in this system.Wherein, of paramount importance three kinds of technology are:
I) sensing and recognition technology mainly are to utilize RFID label and sensor to come perception and positioning object and user; Ii) the near-field communication technology mainly is to be used for supporting user and various terminal, utilizes near-field communication technology such as Bluetooth, WiFi and ZigBee to obtain the information of the object or the product of required inquiry in real time; Iii) intelligent gateway is technological, and the present invention mainly is false proof to other cigarette factory of bar cigarette level, and wherein applied rfid system is operated on the multiple network such as cigarette factory internal network, cigarette factory external network, brand shop's network, public network and patent data net.Utilize intelligent gateway, in heterogeneous networks, pass through, to break through network limits.
Technology of the present invention can realize false proof, the query function of tracing to the source; Emphasis has solved the Antiforge inquiry that is accurate to every cigarette and the inquiry of tracing to the source; Use the RFID technology to be associated with production, to circulate, to sell and to consume link; Gather and store the data of all links timely and accurately, for dealer and consumer provide the false proof service function of tracing to the source; Can realize anti-falsifying, anti-lost packet function; Related comprehensively in the system through every cigarette " unique identification " and dealer, logistics management department; Reach every cigarette use RFID label on it can both corresponding source channel, the process of circulation and sale etc. corelation behaviour in the links, behavior such as prevent the falsifying in the process of circulation and stealthily substitute; Can realize the logistics management function,,, realize out the management of receiving of warehouse-in, stock relocation, shops, realize omnidistance flow process supervision, service end to end is provided through RFID label information and existing vehicle location and GPR map system are combined based on existing logistics flow process.
Claims (4)
1. the bar cigarette Antiforge system based on electronic tag is characterized in that, this system comprises workshop system, RFID business procedure system, enterprise's middleware system, cloud communication and verification system and terminal system; The processing of said workshop system finishing department RFID related hardware equipment, the decals of realization bar cigarette; Said enterprise middleware system is handled the RFID label realization encryption that said workshop system transmits; Collecting these data forms ALE incidents and is transferred on the event bus of RFID; Simultaneously, said enterprise middleware component is also managed the workshop system of a plurality of connections, and adjusts voluntarily according to actual conditions; Said cloud communication and verification system utilize the mass data processing function of cloud computing that the RFID label data is handled, and receive false proof request then, realize Antiforge inquiry; Said RFID business procedure system receives primitive event or ALE incident from lower floor, according to the business procedure of formulating it is handled, and carries out alternately with enterprise application system; The event bus of said RFID is to run through whole middleware system; On this bus; Need all the member of Event Service all to be registered in the above-mentioned event bus with the plug-in unit mode; Along with the extension of said event bus, incident will be carried more RFID application systems and accomplished correspondent service logic, handle these incidents by corresponding RFID then; Said terminal system can be utilized the near-field communication technology at the terminal, realizes the false proof real-time positioning of bar cigarette, identification and tracking.
2. a kind of bar cigarette Antiforge system according to claim 1 based on electronic tag; It is characterized in that; Be responsible for generating anti-counterfeiting mark by said RFID business procedure system, anti-counterfeiting mark comprises unique sign, security code and the identifying code that label distributes when dispatching from the factory; Wherein, security code is the long encrypted code of a segment length; Identifying code is the combination of RFID tag identifier and security code.
3. a kind of bar cigarette Antiforge system based on electronic tag according to claim 2 is characterized in that, 128 security codes that said security code produces for the consistance hash algorithm.
4. utilize the technology of a kind of bar cigarette Antiforge system based on electronic tag as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the production run of bar cigarette, transform original production line earlier, the configuration automatic labeling machine; After the encapsulation of every cigarette is accomplished, on every cigarette, implant the RFID label by automatic labeling machine; Then, by said RFID business procedure system, write security code and check code toward the RFID label, and be registered in the storehouse; In the process of tobacco circulation, in the storehouse, write logistics time, vehicle, logistics statistics and positional information, like this, when having only every cigarette to confirm its electronic identity, accumulating history and destination information, this cigarette just can be sold; At final sales section; Use the RFID label on the said terminal system scan stripes cigarette; Real-time reading tag data and upload to data center's database and differentiate that data center's database feeds back to the inquiry in real time with recognition result and identification result, accomplishes false proof discriminating.
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| CN2012102029804A CN102737325A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Cigarette anti-counterfeiting system based on electronic tags |
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| CN2012102029804A CN102737325A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Cigarette anti-counterfeiting system based on electronic tags |
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| CN103020674A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)-GPS (Global Position System)-GIS (Global Information System) |
| CN103218721A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-24 | 刘子超 | Monopoly anti-counterfeit control method and system of cigarette retail terminal |
| CN105321060A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-10 | 无锡日联科技股份有限公司 | Express package tracking system |
| CN106485157A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The processing method of logistics information, device server |
| CN109492972A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 南阳市烟草公司城区分公司 | One kind relating to cigarette express delivery analysis method, device and storage medium |
| CN112101864A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-18 | 天津米菱数码科技有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting and anti-goods-mixing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103020674A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)-GPS (Global Position System)-GIS (Global Information System) |
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| CN109492972A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 南阳市烟草公司城区分公司 | One kind relating to cigarette express delivery analysis method, device and storage medium |
| CN112101864A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-18 | 天津米菱数码科技有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting and anti-goods-mixing method |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |