RU91641U1 - AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF SUPPORT, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF LIFE PRODUCT CYCLE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. An automated system for tracking, monitoring and managing the product life cycle, containing a basic analytical computer server-center, a set of local servers interconnected between it and themselves by communication lines connected to the control and monitoring base of the life cycle stages of each type of product, which contains automated tools centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of the created, passed through all stages of the life cycle and delivered to the final destination products, and attached to the documents accompanying the product, radio-frequency accompanying coded tags, while the radio-frequency tag is made with the possibility of supplementing it with code information relating to the manufacturer and products, as well as entering electronic signatures, and automated means for centralized management and control of the volume and parameters created, passed through all stages of the life cycle and delivered to the final point of production are interconnected with a combination of automated Tupa, as well as basic computer analytic server center or together with said base management put into it. ! 2. The system according to claim 1, in which the radio frequency accompanying coded labels for each type of product include computerized codes that are adequate information about the controlled product, name, and / or quantity, and / or form, and / or form, and / or condition , and / or the availability of packaging, and / or the method of loading, unloading, and / or the method of assessing the presence and / or complete absence of products. ! 3. The system according to claim 1, in which

Description

The utility model relates to the field of automated electronic information systems, in particular, to automated systems for tracking, monitoring and managing the life cycle of products in remote access networks and aimed, among other things, to identify products coming from the manufacturer for sale. In this case, the declared objects are illustrated by practical examples of their use for document control in the production of alcohol and jewelry, but which can also be used in any industry of manufactured products, where supervision is required, in particular, by government agencies.

The utility model is developed using mainly radio frequency identification (RFID) techniques. RFID, which allows you to automatically collect information about a particular object, for example, about the location of vehicles, their products, identify owners and other users, and get the necessary information quickly and easily, without human intervention and, accordingly, with a minimum number of errors. Currently, the following RFID technologies are often used: TIRIS (134.2 kHz), Tag-It (13.56 MHz), UHP (850 MHz and higher) and LF / UHF (134.2 kHz / 850 MHz).

In general, a radio frequency identification system comprises a reader (reader) with an antenna and transponder RF tags (tags) operating in half-duplex (HDX-half-duplex) mode on a “request-response” basis with frequency-modulated signals. When using TIRIS technology (a typical data reading range does not exceed 1 m), a request from the reader is generated in the form of a radio frequency packet with a frequency of 134.2 kHz approximately every 50 ms. Each tag located in the reader’s field of action and receiving such a pulse forms a response frequency-modulated signal that carries information about the identification object. This information is a binary code that can be written at the factory or programmed by the user. The response signal from the tag is transmitted in the form of frequency manipulation (FSK) at frequencies of 134.2 kHz and 123.2 kHz.

TIRIS family tags and readers are described, for example, in Texas Instruments technical guidance: RI45538N / NS TIRIS RF Module IC. Reference Manual. Rev. 1.4. 05/31/94, Texas Instruments Registration and Identification System. TIRIS 23 mm Glass Encapsulated Transponder RI-TRP-RRHB RI-TRP-WRHB. Reference Manual. March 28, 1995, "Texas Instruments Registration and Identification System. TIRIS Digital Signature Block Transponder RI-TRP-A9WK. Reference Manual. 21 June 1996" . Tags are one of the key elements of anti-theft security systems produced by the applicant company. Tags are known in the form of plastic cards, petals and miniature capsules embedded in the ignition key, as well as tags in the form of key fobs (see the catalog "Automotive Security Systems", Altonika LLC, 2003, pp. 32-33).

Significantly longer range than low-frequency RFID, have mid-frequency and high-frequency RFID: 1.5 m in the range of 13.56 MHz. and 75 m in the 2.45 GHz band. This class of systems includes, for example, apparatus for identifying objects according to patent WO No. 03/100732, G07C 9/00, 04/04/2003, consisting of a tag that contains memory connected via an control logic circuit to an antenna interacting over the air with a reader antenna connected to a central computer with a database, a switching device connected to a reader’s antenna, and a reader for inputting machine-readable information, for example, a video image of a person’s face or picture, into a central computer guide the shape and color of the object.

RFID systems provide two-way communication between the reader and tags, and some systems use highly efficient request / response coding technology with randomly changing code - the so-called dynamic identification dialog (DID). The specified technique is used, in particular, in the construction of computer networks (US No. 2003/0018893, H04L 9/00, 01/23/2003), in security and anti-theft systems (US No. 6658328, G08C 19/00, 2.12.2003). For example, the RFID user identification system of US Pat. No. 6,639,509, G01V 3/00, 10/28/2003 contains a tag associated with the reader on the air. The reader consists of a series-connected transceiver radio module with an antenna, a signal processing unit and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to connect to external peripheral devices, for example, to light and sound indication blocks. The signal processing unit can be made, for example, in the form of a digital processor, a clock generator connected to a digital processor, digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters and bandpass filters. The digital processor is connected to a microprocessor and a transceiver radio module, which, in turn, is connected via radio to a tag.

The above examples show the effectiveness and reliability in terms of eliminating errors in the application of the new RFID technology for the purpose of identifying an object or product. This technology is the basis of this utility model. Currently, the authenticity of the products sold, as a rule, is determined by external signs, for example, relevant documents accompanying the products, symbolic markings applied to the products. The absence of such external signs, as a rule, indicates that the products are classified as counterfeit, counterfeit or unaccounted for. But even the presence of external signs of products in today's conditions of widespread and affordable use of high technology does not allow us to reliably assume that the products sold are genuine.

A well-known automated system for controlling the authenticity of products, in which each unit of production is assigned an identification number with its introduction into the database, made with the possibility of access to it via a remote access network. The control of the authenticity of products is determined by comparing the identification number of the product unit with the number available in the specified database of identification numbers, and if the numbers coincide, they give a message about the authenticity of this product unit. As identification numbers, identification numbers were used, each of which, different from the others, was assigned by the manufacturer to each unit of production at the time of its release. These identification numbers are entered into the database of identification numbers of the released products on the manufacturer’s server with access to the website of this database for the user to enter the identification numbers of the products being checked in the corresponding field of the request form that appears on the manufacturer’s website. The specified message on the authenticity of the verified product unit is issued on the database website after comparing the entered product unit identification number with the number available in the specified database of product identification numbers (RU No. 2225032, G06K 9/00, G06F 17/60, G07D 7/00 publ. 2004.02.27).

The disadvantage of this system is that to verify the authenticity it is necessary to contact the manufacturer’s website directly. In addition, it is more designed for an individual buyer than for structures that control the flow of product flows. This system does not allow obtaining data on sales volumes of genuine products and their movements and does not provide information on the coincidence of sales volumes with the registered volume of genuine products.

Also known is an automated system for monitoring and accounting of critical parts of rolling stock, containing electronic tags (EM), placed directly on critical parts of rolling stock, code on-board sensors (CBB), placed on each rolling unit of the train, outdoor reading devices (NSI) for reading information from CBD and EM and its transmission to personal electronic computers (PVEM), placed on the exit routes in each car depot, at points of technical inspection of the car new, at stations crossing from one railway to another and at border crossing stations with other (border) states. In addition, the system contains manual readers (DCS) designed to read information from the CBD on the car and from the electronic tags installed on the cars, with the possibility of transmitting information from the DCS by radio or directly to a personal computer (personal computer), which the possibility of transmitting information through networks to the information and computer centers (ITC) of the railways and the main computer center of the state railways to form databases of car numbers and number Ah responsible details of the car. At the same time, the personal computer installed at the border station of one state is connected with the personal computer installed at the border station of another state to ensure duplication of databases on the numbers of cars and numbers of critical parts that are located on the territory of that state (RU No. 2199461, B61L 25/02 publ. 2003.02.27). This technical solution was taken as the closest analogue for the claimed object.

The technical result achieved by the closest analogue is the provision of operational control over the safety of critical parts of rolling stock, improving the quality of accounting for their operational work to decide on their timely replacement, as well as creating an easy-to-manufacture, cheap device for attaching an electronic tag to critical parts of a rolling stock . Among the shortcomings of the closest analogue and other known means, it is necessary to note the inadequacy of control functions and control results for a number of practical cases, in particular, due to the lack of comparison of the initial and final data of the moved products according to the documents. This is predetermined, in particular, by the fact that parts of rolling stock are not as attractive for their theft as alcohol, gold or grain, and control is carried out over the degree of wear of critical parts, and not to prevent their theft.

This utility model is aimed at solving the technical problem of improving known means in order, in particular, to implement the mechanism for transferring control data at each stage of product movement to a structure not directly related to production and product movement, and their control comparison in this structure.

The technical result achieved in this case is to increase the reliability of control functions and control results by providing a comparison of the initial and final data of the moved products according to documents. To eliminate the reasons that impede its achievement in the prototype, a technical solution is proposed, characterized by a new set of essential features reflected in the formula of the utility model, in particular, distinctive features, including interconnected basic analytical computer server center, local servers connected to the base the control center of the stages of the life cycle of each type of product (hereinafter referred to as EZHTsKVP), the constructive implementation of automated means of centralized management communication and control, as well as control and analytical nodes, etc. For this, the automated system for tracking, monitoring and managing the product life cycle contains a basic analytical computer server-center (hereinafter ACCS) and a set of local servers interconnected with it by communication lines connected to the base management and control EZhTsKVP.

This database contains automated means for centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of products created, which passed through all stages of the life cycle and delivered to the final destination, and radio-frequency accompanying coded tags attached to documents accompanying the products. In this case, the radio-frequency tag is made with the possibility of supplementing it with code information relating to the manufacturer and products, as well as entering an electronic signature. Moreover, automated means of centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of products created, which passed through all stages of the life cycle and delivered to the final destination, are interconnected with a set of automated access facilities, as well as with the base computer analytical server center or together with the mentioned control base .

In addition, in an automated system, radio frequency accompanying coded labels for each type of product may include computerized codes that are adequate information about the controlled product, name and / or quantity, and / or form, and / or form, and / or condition, and / or the availability of packaging, and / or the method of loading, unloading, and / or the method of assessing the presence and / or complete absence of products. Each product copy can be provided with radio frequency accompanying coded tags.

These features are significant and interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features necessary and sufficient to obtain the desired technical result. The achieved technical result, as shown by the experimental data, can be realized only by an interconnected set of all the essential features of the claimed device, reflected in the formula of the utility model. When presenting information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed technical solution, it is advisable to describe in more detail practical examples of its implementation for the purpose of tracking, monitoring and managing the life cycle of alcohol and jewelry. When describing the examples, it is not advisable to dwell in detail on the information known from the published data. In detail, it is advisable to dwell only on the distinguishing essential features of the proposed solution. The explanatory examples given are not the only possible ones and clearly demonstrate the achievement by the given set of essential features of the required technical result.

Figure 1 shows an enlarged block diagram of an automated system for tracking, monitoring and managing the life cycle of alcoholic beverages.

Figure 2 schematically reflects the main functional stages of EHLC, interconnected with each other and the work of ACCC.

According to this utility model, an automated system for tracking, monitoring and managing the product life cycle is proposed (Fig. 1), which contains a basic analytical computer server-center and a set of local servers interconnected between it and itself by communication lines. Local servers are connected to the optimization management base EZhTsKVP. This database contains automated means for centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of products created that passed through all stages of the EHLC and delivered to the final point of the EHLC and the products in full and / or partial volume, in kind and / or processed form, and / or in the form of semi-finished products, and / or groups and / or each copy of the product. Product instances are equipped with electronic tags and / or control and analytical nodes, with the selected type of radio-frequency accompanying coded tag.

A variation of the foregoing can be a system in which automated means for centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of products created, passed through all stages of EZHTSKVP and delivered to the final point of EZhTsKVP products, are made in the form of interconnected functional units for monitoring, tracking and controlling the stages of manufacturing and / or movement, and / or storage, and / or advertising, and / or processing, and / or commercial sale, and / or use, and / or control, and / or adjustment of the condition of products, and / or in the case of the need for their elimination, as well as ordering products with the possibility of subsequent changes in the sequence of EZhTsKVP.

In the system, automated means of centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of products created, which passed through all stages of the EHLC and are delivered to the final point of the EHLC, are interconnected with the base computer analytical server-center, which additionally includes the main control center of the EHLC, and a set of interconnected automated centralized management and control tools The functions of these tools include storage of information and marking necessary for maintenance and managing EHLC and providing and / or recording and / or storage (tags) and / or reading (readers) and / or radio transmission and / or switching and / or encoding and / or reproduction and / or identification and / or interactive dialogue, and / or comparison, and / or analysis, materialized in the form of electromagnetic codes and / or radio frequency packages and / or radio signals and / or other relevant information, including electronic and / or paper and / or other digital and / or symbolic and / or analogue types of storage media, for example, digital processors s and / or electromagnetic code processing units and / or blocks the light and / or sound indication and / or other carriers.

At each stage of the EHLC, the automated means of centralized management and control and / or analytical and analytical nodes with electronic databases, made in the form of a set of interconnected nodes for receiving and / or storing data, and / or playback, and / or control, and / or analysis, and / or transmitting information and / or reading it for various types of products, and / or their semi-finished products, and / or groups of types of products, and / or each copy of products, are equipped with accompanying blocks. The accompanying blocks are made mainly in the form of transponders for receiving and / or storing and / or transmitting information with an integrated transceiver and / or microcircuit with, in particular, product identification data and / or identification code recorded in it. Product identification data and / or identification codes, for example, in the form of radio frequency packages, are also entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server and / or the analytical server center and each EHLC, at the points of their manufacture and / or maintenance and / or control , and / or control, while their accompanying elements are interconnected with control and analytical nodes and / or reading nodes, and / or electronic databases EZHTSKVP, and / or analytical server-center.

Radio frequency, accompanying, coded labels for each type of product include computerized codes that are adequate information about the controlled product, its name and / or quantity, and / or type, and / or shape, and / or condition, and / or packaging, and / or a method of loading, unloading, and / or a method for assessing the presence and / or complete absence of products.

The way the automated system for tracking, monitoring and managing the product life cycle operates is that at the factory during the manufacturing of semi-finished products or from the moment the products are created into their accompanying unit, mainly in the form of transponders for receiving, storing and transmitting information with built-in receivers transmitter and microcircuit, are recorded in the form of computerized codes, in particular, identification data, information necessary about the product and the assigned identification This code is mainly in the form of an RF tag. These information parameters in the form of computerized codes are also entered into the database of the local server of the manufacturer, ACCS and the database of local servers of peripheral enterprises included in the EHLC in the places of tracking, monitoring and controlling the movement, use and condition of the products. Control during the movement of products is carried out by reading and comparing the identification code of the accompanying product node with the code available in the database of identification codes of terminals in places of product support at all stages of their life cycle, and if the codes match, a message is issued about the authenticity of the product or other information provided. Then enter the product identification code and information about the current state of the product life cycle in the database of the local server of the manufacturer, from where information about the information received is automatically transferred to the ACCC database for monitoring and managing the product life cycle.

Moreover, from the product life cycle, the stages can be selected for monitoring, maintenance and management, at which they are manufactured and / or moved, and / or stored, and / or advertised, and / or commercially sold, and / or used, and / or monitor and adjust the condition of products, with the possibility of subsequent ordering of products and changing the sequence of EZhTsKVP. In the practical implementation of the claimed system, it is also provided that they use ACCS, entered in the form of computerized information codes that cover all types of products, and / or monitor them in individual industries and / or several industries, and / or regions, and / or several countries.

It is also useful to modify the functioning of an automated system in which, with the help of radio frequency accompanying coded tags, for each type of product, basic information about the controlled product, including its name and / or quantity, and / or type, and / or form, is transmitted in the form of computerized codes and / or condition and / or availability of packaging, and / or method of loading and / or unloading, and / or method of assessing the availability and / or complete absence of products.

The following describes the specific implementation and application of the system in the form of examples of its practical implementation.

As already indicated, this system is based on a comparative analysis of the initial data that is provided automatically (or not automatically) to the analytical center of supervisory authorities (ACCC) and the data of all subjects of the workflow. Documentation passing between all participants-entities (manufacturers, distributors, etc.) of office work is marked with an RFID tag. Each participant has the necessary equipment for reading, transmitting data, storing RFID tag data. From each participant, the data of the document marked with a tag goes to the ACCC, where a comparative analysis and identification of violations occurs.

Document flow is an integral part of trade, all checks are primarily carried out at the documentation level. Therefore, the claimed system is suitable for all industries where there is a formula for manufacturing products. It is impossible to make more of the final product from a certain amount of raw materials. Control over shadow turnover is achieved by full control of documentation marked with an RFID tag.

For example; If in the manufacture of vodka the formula is valid that from 1 liter of alcohol you get 4.7 bottles of vodka (with a capacity of 0.5), then this figure should not be changed in a comparative analysis of the workflow. Moreover, this formula 1-4.7 cannot change throughout the process of production, movement and sale. The latest computer technologies provide the ability to automatically analyze and automatically detect discrepancies in the data provided by all subjects of this industry. Provided that the workflow will be marked with a radio frequency tag.

According to this utility model, the control of the document flow for alcoholic beverages consists in the fact that at the manufacturing plant of products an identification code is assigned, which is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s local server. As a carrier of product identification codes, a radio-frequency tag is used in the form of a transponder with an integrated antenna and microcircuit with product identification data recorded in it, which is attached to the document accompanying this product, and then this data is read by the reader and the product identification code is entered into the local database the manufacturer’s server, from where information about this code is transferred to the ACCC database.

When a product is moved to a warehouse or to a transportation point or to a point of sale, a document accompanying the product is transferred, and upon receipt of the product and its accompanying document at the warehouse or at a transportation point or point of sale, the reader reads the data from the RF tag on the document accompanying the product , and enter the tag identification code into the database of the local server at the warehouse or transportation point or point of sale and into the ACCC database.

The conformity control of documents at each movement of products is determined by comparing the identification code on the document accompanying the product received at this point with the code available in the ACCC database and transmitted from the point from which the products are moved, and if the codes match, a message is issued about the authenticity of the documents and products. As a carrier of an identification code for a product, an RF tag is used in the form of a transponder (tag) having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with unique identification data recorded in it. When generating an identification code for products at the factory, that is, at the manufacturer, the reader reads the primary code information of the radio frequency tag (unique identification data, for example, received from the manufacturer of the alcohol), which is then supplemented with code information about the manufacturer and type of product, containing at least information about the form, properties, time of manufacture of the product, its composition. Also in the label enter an electronic signature. Such data form information that is entered in the label attached to the documents accompanying the manufactured products.

Radio-frequency identification is a technology that allows you to automatically collect information about a particular object, its location, keep a temporary record of events with its participation and receive information about how the object performs operations quickly and simply, without human intervention and with a minimum number of errors. The RF system consists of a polling / reading device (interrogator / reader / reader) having an antenna, and RFID tags (tags / transponders), which contain data. The antenna of the polling / reading device emits a low-power radio signal, which is picked up by the antenna of the RF tag and supplies the necessary low-power current to the built-in RF tag chip (chip). Using this energy, the RFID tag located in the radio field of the interrogator enters into the radio exchange with him for self-identification and data transmission.

The transponder is a low-power device operating in full duplex mode, which is used in passive contactless identification systems. As a rule, transponders are a thin, flexible plastic (polyethylene) substrate in the form of a transparent film of various sizes and shapes, inside which there is a transceiver IC connected to an antenna made of aluminum by spraying. Such a film can be easily glued between two layers of cardboard or plastic. The transponder can be embedded in a sticker or in any other place that can be used without disrupting the process.

For example, an alcohol manufacturer has prepared to ship a batch of alcohol for an alcohol production plant. The batch of alcohol is accompanied by a document to which a label with a set of identification information is attached, which are entered into the database of the local server 1, connected to the base control center EZHTSKVP (see Figure 1) of this plant and transferred to the database of the analytical computer server center 2, exercising control over the production, storage and movement of raw materials and finished alcohol products. Further, the batch of alcohol, together with the document accompanying it, is transported to the alcohol production plant.

At the manufacturing plant of alcoholic products using the received alcohol, a batch of products is made. And the identification data of the finished product is transferred to the database of the local server 3, connected to the base control center of the EHLCA of this plant and to the database of the analytical computer server-center 2 of the analytical center, which controls the production, storage and movement of raw materials and finished alcohol products. Now in the analytical center it is possible to identify the volumes of products obtained based on the technological norms of alcohol consumption per unit of production.

When moving the product with the accompanying document carrying the label from the manufacturer to the warehouse, the reader reads the data from the RF tag on the document accompanying the product and enters the received data into the database of the local server 4 in the warehouse connected to the base control center EZHTsKVP, from where this information comes into the database of the analytical computer server-center 2, which controls the production, storage and movement of raw materials and finished alcohol th products and interconnected receiving and transmitting communications with all objects of the automated system. When exporting products from the warehouse, the reader reads data from the radio frequency label of the document of the exported products and enters a mark in the database of 4 servers in the warehouse on the movement of these products.

In the analytical center 2 combines information from databases of production, movement and sales, as well as fiscal information on the sale of alcoholic beverages. In this case, discrepancies are revealed, such as the re-sale of the same bottle, the sale of bottles that have not been produced, and, on the contrary, the production of bottles that have not been sold. According to the revealed violations, employees of the fiscal authorities take measures against violators.

In the described practical examples, from the product life cycle (see FIG. 2), its stages can be selected for monitoring, maintenance and management, in which it is manufactured and / or moved, and / or stored, and / or advertised, and / or commercially sold , and / or use, and / or monitor and adjust the condition of the product, with the possibility of subsequent ordering of products and changing the sequence of EHLC, which is clearly illustrated in Figure 2.

This utility model is industrially applicable, since its implementation is designed for the use of computer systems and remote access networks and RFID technology, which today is a well-established means.

RFID tags can be used both passive and active. Passive RFID tags include RFIDs that do not contain internal power supplies. The energy for the operation of these devices comes directly from the electromagnetic field emitted by the reader. The transponder is a low-power device operating in full duplex mode, which is used in passive contactless identification systems. As already mentioned, transponders are often a thin, flexible plastic (polyethylene) substrate, inside which is a transceiver IC connected to an antenna made of aluminum by spraying. The thickness of the antenna is about 0.085 mm, and the thickness of the IS-0.355 mm. Such a film can be easily glued between two layers of cardboard or plastic, thereby obtaining a fairly simple and inexpensive case. The transponder assembly technology is fully automated.

The integrated circuit of the Tag-It transponder is mounted by the inverted crystal method. An aluminum antenna embedded in the substrate is simultaneously used as a resonance circuit inductance coil. The internal architecture of the Tag-It transponder, the upper and lower sides of the substrate form the capacitor plates. To optimize the operation of the device, these layers can be truncated to compensate for the frequency offset that may occur after the transponder is packed. After placing the transponder substrate in a medium, such as cardboard or plastic, the passive resonant frequency is 14.36 MHz ± 200 kHz or 14.26 MHz ± 400 kHz for different types of transponders. There is a group of so-called Tag-It HF Inlay transponders with a wide variety of shapes and sizes, on the basis of which intelligent tags and tags are used that are used in systems for quick and accurate identification of objects.

Active RFID tags, as a rule, are simple emitters (transmitters), in the simplest cases they include a carrier generator and a modulator, to which a code is supplied from its internal memory. The presence of a power source and an on / off circuit in the active label allows solving two mutually exclusive problems: emit a sufficiently large power, which provides good signal-to-noise ratios at large distances (typical detection distances are hundreds of meters); minimize the average battery power consumption, providing a sufficient duration of the label without replacing it (from several months to 1-2 years). Since in this design the tag works asynchronously with respect to the reader, the whole burden of processing the signal from the tags (signal detection, code recognition, collision resolution, etc.) rests with the reader.

RFID technology enables users to not collect data using paper and pencil. As a rule, the amount of data that needs to be collected is simply immeasurable, and accordingly it takes a huge amount of time to process this information, which is why the most practical method of collecting data is automated using computer technology. Automatic data collection systematizes data in the system, quickly making information available. In production, the ability to quickly and timely determine that the work process is not on schedule is much appreciated. Unlike barcodes, RFID enables automatic identification of items without placing the item near the reader. RFID technology solves this problem by wirelessly transmitting identity information from items to a reader. Reader line of sight is not required. Radio frequency identification allows you to have the following advantages: identification tag data can be supplemented; much more data can be written to the tag; data is entered to the tag much faster; data on the tag may be classified; RFID tags are more durable; the location of the tag does not matter much to the reader; The label is better protected from environmental influences.

As another practical example of the implementation of the declared objects, it is also advisable to characterize the control over the circulation of gold and gold products in the country by taking into account the workflow using radio frequency tags, which does not significantly differ from the described example in relation to alcohol products. This method, when applied, can significantly reduce the smuggling of gold and its sale in the Russian Federation, as well as significantly increase tax revenues to the treasury. If 3.3 grams of gold are obtained from one ton in a mine, then the waste is 2.5 grams, and 0.9 grams of gold is output. Consequently, with a sequential automatic documentary check, the formula is obtained: 0.9 grams of gold goes to the factory, from where only 0.9 grams can come out in gold products (there may be acceptable norms for fumes during production). By controlling the workflow using radio frequency tags and creating a unified base for the industry and fiscal authorities, as well as installing gold mines, a factory for the production of gold products, wholesale outlets, retail outlets, additional information equipment, you can completely control the gold products market, excluding underpayments to the state budget, tax evasion, theft and the use of forged documents. This also applies to the diamond mining industry.

Document flow, as already noted, is an integral part of trade, all checks are primarily carried out at the documentation level. Therefore, this method is suitable for all industries where there is a formula for manufacturing products. It is impossible to make more of the final product from a certain amount of raw materials. Control over shadow turnover is achieved by full control of documentation marked with an RFID tag. Corruption actions of authorized persons from government auditing agencies are excluded by providing an individual code to equipment for verification activities and registering an electronic digital signature (hereinafter EDS) of each employee authorized to verify. Any subject of this “marked clerical work” has the right to refuse the transaction if the data do not coincide with the ACCC database or the label on the documents is not read, because this leads to criminal prosecution by the state.

As another practical example of the implementation of the declared objects, it is also advisable to characterize control over the circulation of grain as raw material, which is the main agricultural product. Important food products are produced from grain: flour, cereals, bread and pasta. Grain is necessary for the successful development of livestock and poultry, which is associated with an increase in the production of meat, butter, milk and other products. Cereal products serve as raw materials for starch, molasses alcohol and other products. When using the latest technologies, control over the movement of grain can be carried out immediately after harvesting. By installing RFID tags on the workflow, you can track the entire process of manufacturing products from the very beginning. Predict and explore yield increases. To analyze and control the final product made from grain to prevent the appearance of counterfeit, low-quality products at retail outlets. Outlets, in turn, will be required to set real prices and pay taxes in full. From one ton of grain, 2 tons of the final product will never come out. After purchasing a reader, each citizen will be able to independently determine the quality and authenticity of products with the right to contact the relevant authorities about dishonest sellers.

Using the claimed facility allows you to control the turnover of products both within the country and during import and export operations. This is achieved by access of the Federal Customs Service (hereinafter FCS) to a single database in real time. When delivering from abroad, each subject of international contracts receives all kinds of documentation (air waybills, invoices, invoices, permits, licenses, etc.) allowing the import of finished products, materials, raw materials, semi-finished products (hereinafter cargo) into the territory of the Russian Federation. If you apply the document control method using RFID technologies, you can achieve complete control over the import and export operations that take place in the Russian Federation and significantly reduce smuggling.

This is achieved by placing labels on the documentation issued during import and export. Documentation is issued with a pre-affixed RFID tag. All data from the cargo label is sent to a single analytical center automatically and registered. Access to the ACCC is available to all eligible government agencies that verify these areas. Information from the tag is assigned to each participant in the transaction using an invariable tag code and the use of an electronic digital signature of each participant, which eliminates the faceless change and distortion of the incoming information about the cargo (exclusion of corruption). Using a comparative analysis in a single ACCC database, violations are identified and measures are taken against violators. For example, if 1000 units of products are imported into the Russian Federation, then in a comparative analysis in a single database after sale, the quantity of 1000 units will remain unchanged.

This technique simplifies the work of the FCS when cargo passes through the border. Simplifies the check at customs posts, where it will be enough a reading device (installation of stationary devices is possible) to remove information and conduct a partial partial inspection of the cargo to determine its compliance with the provided documentation. With the agreements reached with foreign countries, this method is also applicable for export. The method of application is the same, but in reverse order. But you can consider creating a unified base in a number of countries and / or, for example, the European base, which greatly simplifies the accounting process and makes it possible to make business transparent everywhere.

In addition to the above technical result, the practical implementation of the claimed object allows to significantly reduce the possibility of unfair manufacturing, including low-quality products and more effectively protect the interests of the consumer, significantly increase the profitability of its use, since the main costs are to create a single base.

Claims (3)

1. An automated system for tracking, monitoring and managing the product life cycle, containing a basic analytical computer server-center, a set of local servers interconnected between it and themselves by communication lines connected to the control and monitoring base of the life cycle stages of each type of product, which contains automated tools centralized management and control of the volume and parameters of the created, passed through all stages of the life cycle and delivered to the final destination products, and attached to the documents accompanying the product, radio-frequency accompanying coded tags, while the radio-frequency tag is made with the possibility of supplementing it with code information relating to the manufacturer and products, as well as entering electronic signatures, and automated means for centralized management and control of the volume and parameters created, passed through all stages of the life cycle and delivered to the final point of production are interconnected with a combination of automated Tupa, as well as basic computer analytic server center or together with said base management put into it. 2. The system according to claim 1, in which the radio frequency accompanying coded labels for each type of product include computerized codes that are adequate information about the controlled product, name, and / or quantity, and / or form, and / or form, and / or condition , and / or the availability of packaging, and / or the method of loading, unloading, and / or the method of assessing the presence and / or complete absence of products. 3. The system according to claim 1, in which each product copy is provided with RF accompanying coded tags.