RU2292587C1 - Method for controlling authenticity and for moving alcohol products (variants) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electronic information systems.

SUBSTANCE: in the method identification code is assigned to each product unit, which is recorded in manufacturer server database, as carrier of identification codes, radio frequency mark in form of transponder with inbuilt antenna and microchip with identification codes recorded on it are used, with which a unit of product is provided on conveyor during production, and during movement of product at warehouse or realization station, identification codes are read and data are inputted into database on warehouse server or realization station and simultaneously into database of server of fiscal organ. During control read and recorded codes are compared.

EFFECT: increased trustworthiness and shorter terms of determining authenticity of product, and also increased efficiency of control over authentic product and its movement.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of electronic information systems, in particular to methods that implement information support in remote access networks and aimed at identifying products received for sale. The invention is based on the radio frequency identification (RFID) technique. RFID is a technology that allows you to automatically collect information about a particular object, such as the location of vehicles, goods transported by them, identify owners and other users, and get the necessary information quickly and easily, without human intervention and, accordingly, with a minimum number of errors .

The following RFID technologies are currently used: TIRIS (134.2 kHz), Tag-It (13.56 MHz), UHP (850 MHz and higher) and LF / UHF (134.2 kHz / 850 MHz).

In general, a radio frequency identification system comprises a reader (reader) with an antenna and transponder RF tags (tags) operating in half-duplex (HDX-half-duplex) mode on a “request-response” basis with frequency-modulated signals. When using TIRIS technology (a typical data reading range does not exceed 1 m), a request from the reader is generated in the form of a radio frequency packet with a frequency of 134.2 kHz approximately every 50 ms. Each tag located in the reader’s field of action and receiving such a pulse forms a response frequency-modulated signal that carries information about the identification object. This information is a binary code that can be written at the factory or programmed by the user. The response signal from the tag is transmitted in the form of frequency manipulation (FSK) at frequencies of 134.2 kHz and 123.2 kHz.

TIRIS family tags and readers are described, for example, in Texas Instruments technical guidance: RI45538N / NS TIRIS RF Module IC. Reference Manual. Rev.1.4. 05/31/94, Texas Instruments Registration and Identification System. TIRIS 23 mm Glass Encapsulated Transponder RI-TRP-RRHB RI-TRP-WRHB. Reference Manual. March 28, 1995, "Texas Instruments Registration and Identification System. TIRIS Digital Signature Block Transponder RI-TRP-A9WK. Reference Manual. 21 June 1996" . Tags are one of the key elements of anti-theft security systems produced by the applicant company. Tags are known in the form of plastic cards, petals and miniature capsules embedded in the ignition key, as well as tags in the form of key fobs (see the catalog "Automotive Security Systems", Altonika LLC, 2003, pp. 32-33).

Mid-range and high-frequency RFIDs have a significantly longer range than low-frequency RFIDs: 1.5 m in the 13.56 MHz band, 75 m in the 2.45 GHz band.

This class of systems includes, for example, equipment for object identification according to patent WO No. 03/100732, G 07 C 9/00, 12/04/2003, consisting of a tag that contains memory connected via a control logic circuit to an antenna interacting over the air with an antenna reader connected to a central computer with a database, a switching device connected to a reader antenna, and a reader designed to input machine-readable information, for example, a video image of a person’s face or picture, into the central computer The shape and color of the object.

RFID systems provide two-way communication between the reader and tags, and some systems use highly efficient request / response coding technology with randomly changing code - the so-called dynamic identification dialog (DID). This technology is used, in particular, in the construction of computer networks (US No. 2003/0018893, H 04 L 9/00, 01/23/2003), in security and anti-theft systems (US No. 6658328, G 08 C 19/00, 2.12.2003 )

For example, the RFID user identification system of US Pat. No. 6,639,509, G 01 V 3/00, 10/28/2003 contains a tag associated with a reader over the air. The reader consists of a series-connected transceiver radio module with an antenna, a signal processing unit and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to connect to external peripheral devices, such as light and sound indication units. The signal processing unit can be made, for example, in the form of a digital processor, a clock generator connected to a digital processor, digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters and bandpass filters. The digital processor is connected to a microprocessor and a transceiver radio module, which, in turn, is connected via radio to a tag. The specified system is selected as a prototype of the proposed technical solution.

The above examples show the effectiveness and reliability in terms of eliminating errors in the application of the new RFID technology for the purpose of identifying an object or product. This technology is the basis of the present invention.

Currently, the authenticity of the products sold, as a rule, is determined by external signs, for example, relevant documents accompanying the products, symbolic markings applied to the products. The absence of such external signs, as a rule, indicates that the products are classified as counterfeit, counterfeit or unaccounted for. But even the presence of external signs of products in today's conditions of widespread and affordable use of high technology does not allow us to reliably assume that the products sold are genuine.

A known method of controlling the authenticity of products, according to which the authenticity of products is determined by the conformity of its external attributes with the corresponding marking data established by the manufacturer of this product (GOST 16317-87 "Electrical household refrigeration appliances", general specifications, section 3.27 "Marking", 1987).

The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency and the complexity of establishing the fact of conformity of external signs with the marking data set by the manufacturer, since the specified correspondence can only be established by specialists as a result of merchandising expertise. Examination takes time and is an expensive service. This approach is unacceptable when conducting sales transactions in relation to products that often come not directly from the manufacturer, but through intermediaries.

A known method of authenticating products, according to which each unit of production is assigned an identification number that is entered into a database configured to access it via a remote access network, and authentication of products is determined by comparing the identification number of the unit of production with the number available in the database identification numbers, and if the numbers coincide, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, identification numbers use ry numbers, each of which, different from the others, is assigned by the manufacturer to each unit of production at the time of its release, these identification numbers are entered into the database of identification numbers of the released products on the manufacturer’s server with access to the website of this database for the user to enter the website’s identification numbers products in the appropriate field of the request form appearing on the manufacturer’s website, and the indicated message about the authenticity of the checked product unit is issued on the website e database after comparing the entered identification number of the unit of production with the number available in the specified database of identification numbers of manufactured products (RU No. 2225032, G 06 K 9/00, G 06 F 17/60, G 07 D 7/00, publ. 2004.02.27).

This technical solution was made as a prototype for all declared facilities.

The disadvantage of this method is that to verify the authenticity it is necessary to contact the manufacturer’s website directly. In addition, the known method is more designed for an individual customer than for structures that control the flow of product flows. This method does not allow to obtain data on sales volumes of genuine products and their movements and does not provide information on the coincidence of sales volumes with the registered volume of genuine products.

The present invention is aimed at solving the technical problem of implementing an authentication system through the use of the principle of "request-response-comparison with data in the database" and the movement of alcohol products in the mode of using remote networks to a single information array in the analytical center to which manufacturers have access , implementers and fiscal authorities. The technical result achieved in this case is to reduce the time for determining the authenticity of products, increase the reliability of determining authenticity and increase the effectiveness of control over genuine products on the market and its movement.

The specified technical result for the first method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authentication of products is determined by comparing the identification code units of production with a code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, as a carrier of identification codes for each product unit, an RF tag is used in the form of a transponder having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with the identification data recorded in it and integrated into a label or under a cork or lid; during production, each product unit is fitted with an RF tag under the label or plug or cover, read the reader the primary code information of the RF tag and supplement the primary code information of the RF tag to new information about the manufacturer and the type of product containing at least information about the type, properties, time of manufacture of the product, its composition, forming the identification code of the product unit, and an electronic signature, and then enter the identification code of the product unit into the database of the manufacturer’s server when moving the product from the conveyor to the warehouse at the last, the reader reads the data from the radio-frequency tag of each unit of production and enters the received data into the server database in the warehouse, and when exporting the product ii warehouse reader reads data from the RFID tag of each unit of exported products and introduce the mark of a database server in a warehouse on the movement of these products.

The specified technical result for the second method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit products, as a carrier of identification codes for each product unit, use a radio frequency tag in the form of a transponder with an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with the identification data recorded in it, during the production of each product unit, an RF tag is inserted under the label or plug or cover, the reader reads the primary code information of the RF tag and supplement the primary code information of the RF tag with code information about the manufacturer and products, identifying the unit of product identification code, and then enter the unit identification code into the database on the manufacturer’s server and in the database of the analytical center, to which the fiscal authority server is connected in real time, when moving products to the warehouse, the data is read from the RF tags products and entering identification codes into the database on the warehouse server and into the database of the analytical center, when exporting products from which data is read for the frequency label of each unit of exported products and enter a mark in the server’s database in the warehouse and in the database of the analytical center on the movement of these products, when the product arrives at the point of sale, the latter reads the identification codes of the received products, enters them into the database of the point of sale server and in the database of the analytical center, which also enter data from the radio frequency tags of the products sold.

The specified technical result for the third method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authentication of products is determined by comparing the identification code units of production with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production , for each batch of imported alcoholic beverages, radio-frequency tags are made in the form of transponders having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with identification data recorded in it, in addition to which code information about the product is recorded in the microcircuit, including at least data on the manufacturer and its region, alcohol, date issue, batch number, tank number, produce radio frequency tags to obtain product identification codes for this batch, sealed with an electronic signature, m carry input identification codes into the database fiscal authorities and transmitting radio frequency tags importer to attach them to each production unit, with which the identification codes for the import read for comparison with corresponding identification codes in the database data fiscal authorities.

The specified technical result for the fourth method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this units of production, as a carrier of identification codes for each unit of production, a radio-frequency tag is used in the form of a transponder with an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with identification codes recorded in it for each unit of production and embedded in a label or under a cork or cover during production or attached to each unit of import products, and these identification codes are transferred to the database of the server of the fiscal authority, when moving products in a warehouse or point of sale they read identification codes from RF tags and enter the received data into a database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and at the same time into the database of the server of the fiscal authority, and when moving products from the warehouse or when selling at the point of sale, they read identification codes from RF tags products being sold and entering the received data on the movement and sale into the database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and simultaneously into the database of the fisk server nogo body.

These features are significant and interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to obtain the desired technical result.

The present invention is illustrated by a specific example, which, however, is not the only possible, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the above set of essential features of the required technical result.

In the drawing - a system for controlling the production, movement and sale of alcoholic beverages.

According to the present invention, methods for controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages are considered, which consist of assigning an identification code to each product unit, which is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server 1, and product authentication is determined by comparing the product unit’s identification code with the code in the specified base of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give out a message about the authenticity of this unit of production.

The method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products is essentially implemented by a system for controlling the production, movement and sale of alcoholic products intended:

- to control the production, warehousing, moving and marketing of any alcoholic beverages, using unique contactless radio frequency tags located on containers or bottles, as well as on packages, boxes and pallets;

- to control the storage, movement and marketing of any imported alcoholic beverages, using unique contactless radio frequency tags located on containers or bottles, as well as on packages, boxes and pallets;

- exclusion of re-sale of products through the retail network;

- identifying information about products that have not reached retail outlets.

A feature of each of the claimed methods is that a radio-frequency tag in the form of a transponder (tag) having a built-in antenna and a microcircuit with unique identification data recorded in it is used as a carrier of identification codes for each unit of production. When forming an identification code for a unit of production, the reader reads the primary code information of the radio frequency tag (unique identification data), which is then supplemented with code information about the manufacturer and the type of product, which contains at least information about the type, properties, production time of the product, and its composition. An electronic signature is also entered in the label.

Radio-frequency identification is a technology that allows you to automatically collect information about a particular object, its location, keep a temporary record of events with its participation and receive information about how the object performs operations quickly and simply, without human intervention and with a minimum number of errors. The RF system consists of a polling / reading device (interrogator / reader / reader) having an antenna, and RFID tags (tags / transponders), which contain data. The antenna of the polling / reading device emits a low-power radio signal, which is captured by the antenna of the RF tag and supplies the necessary low-power current to the integrated RF tag of the microcircuit (chip). Using this energy, the RFID tag located in the radio field of the interrogator enters into the radio exchange with him for self-identification and data transmission.

The transponder is a low-power device operating in full duplex mode, which is used in passive contactless identification systems. As a rule, transponders are a thin, flexible plastic (polyethylene) substrate in the form of a transparent film of various sizes and shapes, inside which there is a transceiver IC connected to an antenna made of aluminum by spraying. Such a film can be easily glued between two layers of cardboard or plastic. The transponder can be embedded in a sticker or in any other place that can be used without disrupting the process.

In production, an RF tag is embedded in a label or under a cork or lid. And for each batch of imported alcoholic beverages, radio-frequency tags are made in the form of transponders having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with identification data recorded in it, in addition to which code information about the product is recorded in the microcircuit, including at least data on the manufacturer and its region, alcohol, date release, batch number, tank number, produce radio frequency tags to obtain product identification codes for this batch, sealed with an electronic signature. The manufactured RFID tags are transferred to the importer for attaching them to each product unit (for example, in the form of labels on the label).

Moreover, the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production 2 is characterized in that on the conveyor of each product unit an RF tag is embedded under the label or cork or cover, the reader reads the primary code information of the RF tag and supplements the primary code information of the RF tag with manufacturer information and type of product, and then enter the identification code of the product unit in the database of the server 1 of the manufacturer, when moving products from of the conveyor to warehouse 3 at the last, the reader reads the data from the radio-frequency label of each unit of production and enters the data into the database of the server 4 in the warehouse, and when exporting products from the warehouse, the reader reads the data from the radio-frequency label of each unit of exported goods and enter a mark in the database server 4 data in stock about the movement of this product.

For example, in production, on a mechanical conveyor or manually (depending on the production process), a radio-frequency tag is placed on the bottle under a cork, label or in any other place of any capacity (regardless of shape) intended for storage, transportation and marketing of alcoholic beverages.

When the bottle passes the conveyor past a stationary or portable control device that includes a reader (it is read both in the warehouse and at the intersection of the production perimeter), the device reads a unique, unchanged (factory) tag number, writes to it the complete data necessary for complete control from the fiscal authorities 5, about the plant, alcohol and release date (current date), lot number, tank number, production region, as well as a unique identifier for each bottle. Any information necessary for control is entered. All this information is automatically entered into the database of the plant’s control device, regardless of whether the manufacturer wants it or not. Tag information is digitally signed.

Access to the database of the controlling device is available only to the relevant officials of the fiscal authorities 5. Using special portable devices or wireless networks, these persons transfer the accumulated data to the general production database located at the fiscal authorities.

When storing or moving a bottle or other container (packaging, box, pallet) is carried or transported by a loader or other warehouse worker through the gate. When importing products, the data is entered into the warehouse database, while exporting, a mark is made in the warehouse server database 4 on the movement of products.

When goods are accepted to the warehouse at the same time as their marking, the tags are read by a manual or stationary reader and the label number corresponds to the received goods in the automation warehouse program. The handheld reader can be executed both with a wired connection with the computer used in the operation, and on the basis of stand-alone hand-held mini-computers (including those providing wireless remote connection to the management server).

In the future, the goods must be correctly placed in stock.

When moving goods through gates or conveyor belts equipped with an RFID reader, goods are registered as received at the warehouse and the correct composition and quantity of goods are automatically verified with the list of goods accepted.

RFID technology can be used not only for marking stored goods, but also for marking storage locations in a warehouse, simplifying the creation of a virtual warehouse map and automatically linking the placed goods to a specific storage location using a reader located on a forklift or a hand-held portable reader at a storekeeper .

For example, all individual “storage locations” in a warehouse should be labeled with RFTD tags. It seems economically and technologically justified to use the same type of tags as for tagging goods. Marking of storage locations in the warehouse should be done at the stage of installation of the warehouse automation system using the appropriate software module of the system, which allows you to create a virtual warehouse map. Further reading of the place mark allows you to determine its position in the form of "Warehouse 7, Row 34, Shelf 2, Place 23" or in another accepted form that uniquely identifies the place.

After the goods are located at the storage location, it is necessary to register (count) the goods together with the place label and send information about the completion of the goods location at the selected place. Re-registration of a nearby product that was previously placed can be avoided by using access to the warehouse database and automatic “filtering” of the tags for this product. Thus, this product will be “tied” to a specific storage location and transferred to the “stored in place NN” state.

Upon request for the issuance of a certain product from the warehouse, the control computer automatically generates a list of the required goods and their storage locations for the storekeeper.

If the storekeeper or loader has a mobile reader, confirmation and signaling of incorrectly selected goods are possible directly in the warehouse during the operation.

When the loader passes through the warehouse gates equipped with a reader (or when the goods pass through a conveyor belt), the correctness of shipment is automatically verified, the goods are written off from storage and transport documents for the goods are prepared.

Inventorying can also be greatly simplified by using RFID tagging. A simple passage with a reader through the rows of the warehouse by quick registration of goods in storage can speed up the inventory tenfold.

An example scheme of using RFID in warehouse logistics:

- acceptance and pasting of goods with labels;

- control of the movement of goods inside the warehouse during the passage of door readers;

- control of the movement of goods to the desired warehouse on the territory of assembly / disassembly of pallets;

- control of the movement of goods to / from the storage area;

- control of the removal of used product packaging.

As for the characteristics of the equipment used, RFID components operating at a frequency of 13.56 MHz are well suited for these purposes. They provide stable reading at a distance of 1-2 meters (depending on the size of the antenna). From the experience of such systems, it is known that the probability of not reading the RFID tag is 0.01%, and reading erroneously is 0.0001%.

The method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products within a regional zone is characterized in that during the production of each product unit, a radio frequency tag is inserted that carries an identification code, the product unit identification code is entered into the database on the manufacturer’s server 1 and into the database of the server 6 of the analytical center 7, to which the server 8 of the fiscal authority 5 is connected in real time, when moving products to the warehouse at the last, data is read from RF tags products and entering identification codes into the database on the warehouse server and into the database of the analytical center, when exporting products from which data are read from the radio-frequency label of each unit of exported products and enter a mark in the server database in the warehouse and in the database of the analytical center on moving of these products, when the product arrives at point of sale 9 in the latter, the identification codes of the received products are read, they are entered into the server database of the 10 point of sale and into the analytic database Center, which also enter data from the radio-frequency tags of products sold.

For example, when sold, a bottle or other container with alcohol (packaging, box, pallet) is carried or transported by a cashier or other person past a control device (including a reader), mounted next to the cash register 11 or built into the counter. The monitoring device reads the complete information from the tag and enters it into its database. The authenticity of the information in the tag is also verified using an electronic digital signature. In case of violation of the authenticity of information (fake label or data), the monitoring device emits an alarm sound signal.

Access to the base of the monitoring device is available only to the appropriate officials of the fiscal authorities. Using special portable devices or on the low-speed Internet (or wireless networks), these individuals transfer the accumulated data to a common production database located at the fiscal authorities.

The way to control the authenticity and movement of imported alcoholic products is that for each batch of imported alcoholic products, radio-frequency tags with identification codes are made, then identification codes are entered into the database of fiscal authorities and radio-frequency tags are transmitted to the importer for attaching them to each production unit, identification codes from which, upon import, are read for comparison with the corresponding identification codes in the database of fiscal authorities.

For example, before importing products from the importing organization, the fiscal authority of the Russian Federation receives an order to produce a batch of tags for this batch of products. The importer in the order indicates the complete data necessary for full control by the fiscal authorities about the plant, alcohol and release date, batch number, tank number, region of production, confirming them with relevant documents. These data, as well as unique identifiers for each bottle, are entered into the manufactured batch of labels. Labels are made in a design that allows their easy application to products (gluing or another method). Any information necessary for control is recorded. It is equipped with an electronic digital signature. Also, this information is automatically entered into the import database, located at the fiscal authority.

Next, the batch of labels is sent to the importer, who places them on a bottle or in another place of any capacity (regardless of form) intended for storage, transportation and marketing of alcoholic beverages.

When importing products, information is read from tags and verified with the available information in the database of fiscal authorities and with information in related documents.

The method of control of the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products, carried out by the fiscal authorities, is that the manufacturer’s identification codes or previously transmitted to the importer are transferred to the fiscal authority’s server database, and upon receipt (movement) of the products at the warehouse or point of sale, the identification ones are read out codes from RF tags and enter the received data into the database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and at the same time into the database of the fiscal server authority, and when moving products from the warehouse or selling at the point of sale, they read identification codes from the radio frequency tags of the products being moved or sold and enter the received data on the movement and sale into the database on the warehouse server or point of sale and simultaneously into the database of the fiscal authority server .

For example, fiscal authorities can at any time read these labels on a bottle, packaging or pallet using a special laptop computer with a reader. On the screen of a portable computer displays the complete information contained in the label, and data on the authenticity of this information, based on verification of electronic digital signature. Fiscal officials compare the information in the label with the information contained in the accompanying documents and on the bottle / packaging.

Product control is carried out at all stages of production, marketing and movement:

- at the production stage, a test batch of products is taken and the conformity of the information contained in the radio-frequency tag, reporting documents or databases in electronic form is checked;

- at the import stage, the conformity of the information contained in the radio frequency tag with the accompanying documents or databases in electronic form is checked;

- at the stage of movement and storage, the conformity of the information contained in the radio-frequency tag with the accompanying and warehouse documents or databases in electronic form is checked;

- at the implementation stage, a control purchase is made and the compliance of the information contained in the radio frequency tag with the relevant documents and products is checked.

Access to the databases of manufacturers and retail outlets is available only to the relevant officials of the fiscal authorities or employees of the companies servicing these devices, after obtaining the appropriate authorities or special licenses (permits) issued after a comprehensive and objective verification of these persons, or personnel of state institutions that have passed special training and having his personal number or registered EDS. Using a portable device, RFID data is read by an authorized employee and transferred to an analytical center with a fixed date for receiving information and an employee’s personal identification code (EDS).

The analytical center combines information from databases of production, movement and sales, as well as fiscal information on the sale of alcoholic beverages. In this case, discrepancies are revealed, such as the re-sale of the same bottle, the sale of bottles that have not been produced, and, on the contrary, the production of bottles that have not been sold. According to the revealed violations, employees of the fiscal authorities take measures against violators.

The introduction of this system has the prospect of implementation. After implementation, we can safely say that, from the point of view of economic development, it is most effective, since it allows you to draw a significant amount of money from the consumer directly into the high-tech production and information spheres related to the main industrial base of the industry. In addition, this will allow, without prejudice to economic growth, varying the rate of basic taxes in accordance with current and forecast budgetary requirements.

Transfer of the tax burden to retail is possible only if the control over the circulation of manufactured and sold goods (in this case, alcoholic beverages) is monitored by a system of continuous recording of the movement of goods. This system involves complete control of the movement of goods from the manufacturer to retail sales, and in the case of alcoholic beverages, this condition can be met through the introduction of an automatic codified accounting system. Without automation and the introduction of advanced computer technologies, this task is not feasible due to the huge amount of information subject to urgent continuous processing (reception, accounting, systematization, etc.) and analysis, but in the case of development and implementation it will allow to receive not only information as soon as possible about the sales volumes of a particular type of goods, but also about the state of the industry as a whole. In practice, this measure should not only be a system of automated control of the movement of goods, but also provide an opportunity, for example, to determine the profitability of a particular production or trade, and, accordingly, ensure transparency of cash flows, i.e. business as a whole.

The present invention is industrially applicable, since its implementation is designed to use computer systems and remote access networks and RFID technology, which today is a well-established means.

RFID tags can be used both passive and active. Passive RFID tags include RFIDs that do not contain internal power supplies. The energy for the operation of these devices comes directly from the electromagnetic field emitted by the reader. The transponder is a low-power device operating in full duplex mode, which is used in passive contactless identification systems. As a rule, transponders are a thin, flexible plastic (polyethylene) substrate, inside which there is a transceiver IC connected to an antenna made of aluminum by spraying. The thickness of the antenna is about 0.085 mm, and the thickness of the IC is 0.355 mm. Such a film can be easily glued between two layers of cardboard or plastic, thereby obtaining a fairly simple and inexpensive case. The transponder assembly technology is fully automated.

The integrated circuit of the Tag-It transponder is mounted by the inverted crystal method. An aluminum antenna embedded in the substrate is simultaneously used as a resonance circuit inductance coil, and aluminum layers located on the (drawing) (internal Tag-It transponder architecture) upper and lower sides of the substrate form the capacitor plates. To optimize the operation of the device, these layers can be truncated to compensate for the frequency offset that may occur after the transponder is packed. After placing the transponder substrate in any medium, such as cardboard or plastic, the passive resonant frequency is 14.36 MHz ± 200 kHz or 14.26 MHz ± 400 kHz for different types of transponders. There is a group of so-called Tag-It HF Inlay transponders with a wide variety of shapes and sizes, on the basis of which intelligent tags and tags are used that are used in systems for quick and accurate identification of objects.

Active RFID tags are usually simple emitters (transmitters), in the simplest cases they include a carrier generator and a modulator, to which a code is supplied from its internal memory.

The presence in the active label of the power source and the on / off circuit allows solving two mutually exclusive tasks:

emit a sufficiently large power, which provides good signal-to-noise ratios at large distances (typical detection distances are hundreds of meters);

minimize the average battery power consumption, providing a sufficient duration of the label without replacing it (from several months to 1 ... 2 years).

Since in this design the tag works asynchronously with respect to the reader, the whole burden of processing the signal from the tags (signal detection, code recognition, collision resolution, etc.) rests with the reader.

RFID technology enables users to not collect data using paper and pencil. As a rule, the amount of data that needs to be collected is simply immeasurable, and accordingly it takes a tremendous amount of time to process this information, which is why the most practical method of collecting data is automated using computer technology. Automatic data collection systematizes data in the system, quickly making information available. In production, the ability to quickly and timely determine that the work process is not on schedule is much appreciated. Unlike barcodes, RFID enables automatic identification of items without placing the item near the reader. RFID technology solves this problem by wirelessly transmitting identity information from items to a reader. Reader line of sight is not required. Radio frequency identification allows you to have the following advantages: identification tag data can be supplemented; much more data can be written to the tag; data is entered to the tag much faster; data on the tag may be classified; RFID tags are more durable; the location of the tag does not matter much to the reader; The label is better protected from environmental influences.

Claims (4)

1. A method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authenticity of products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the database identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that as a carrier of identification codes for each A unit of production uses a radio-frequency tag in the form of a transponder having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with the identification data recorded in it and built into a label or under a cork or lid; during production, on the conveyor, each unit of production is embedded in an RF tag under a label, or cork, or lid, carry out the reading by the reader of the primary code information of the radio frequency tag and supplement the primary code information of the radio frequency tag with code information about the manufacturer and type of product, containing at least information about the type, properties, time of manufacture of the product, its composition, forming the identification code of the product unit, and an electronic signature, and then enter the identification code of the product unit in the database of the manufacturer’s server, when moving products from the conveyor to the warehouse at the last reader data from the radio-frequency label of each unit of production and enter the data into the server database in the warehouse, and when exporting products from the warehouse, the reader reads the data with RFID tag each unit of exported products and introduce a mark in the server database of stock on the movement of these products. 2. A method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the database identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that as a carrier of identification codes for each units of production use an RF tag in the form of a transponder with a built-in antenna and microcircuit with identification data recorded in it, during the production of each product, an RF tag is inserted under the label, or plug, or cover, the reader reads the primary code information of the RF tag and supplement the primary code RFID information with code information about the manufacturer and products that form the unit identification code, and then enter the identifier the unit identification code into the database on the manufacturer’s server and into the database of the analytical center, to which the fiscal authority’s server is connected in real time, when the products are moved to the warehouse, the data is read from the radio frequency tags of the products and identification codes are entered into the database on the warehouse server and the database of the analytical center, when exporting products from which data is read from the radio-frequency tag of each unit of exported products and enter marks in the server database in the warehouse and in the database of the analytical center on the movement of these products, when the product arrives at the point of sale, the latter reads the identification codes of the received products, enters them into the server database of the point of sale and into the database of the analytical center, which also enter data from the radio frequency tags of the products sold. 3. A method of controlling the authenticity and movement of imported alcoholic beverages, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authenticity of products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the specified identification database codes, and if the codes match, they give out a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that for each batch of imported alcoholic beverages There are radio frequency tags in the form of transponders having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with identification data recorded in it, in addition to which code information about products is included in the microcircuit, including at least data on the manufacturer and its region, alcohol, release date, batch number, tank number carry out the manufacture of radio-frequency tags to obtain product identification codes of this batch fastened with an electronic signature, then enter the identification codes into the database search authorities and transmit the RF tags to the importer for attaching them to each unit of production, the identification codes from which are imported when imported for comparison with the corresponding identification codes in the database of fiscal authorities. 4. The method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the database identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that as a carrier of identification codes for each units of production use a radio frequency tag in the form of a transponder with an integrated antenna and microcircuit with the identification codes recorded in it for each unit of production and embedded in the label or under the cork or lid during production or attached to each unit of imported products, with the indicated identification codes transfer to the database of the server of the fiscal authority, when moving products in a warehouse or point of sale, the identification codes are read from radio frequency tags and transferring the obtained data to the database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and at the same time to the database of the server of the fiscal authority, and when moving products from the warehouse or selling at the point of sale, they read identification codes from the radio-frequency tags of the moved or sold products and enter the received data on movement and sales to the database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and simultaneously to the database of the server of the fiscal authority.