CN103020674A - Anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)-GPS (Global Position System)-GIS (Global Information System) - Google Patents
Anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)-GPS (Global Position System)-GIS (Global Information System) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device)-GPS (Global Position System)-GIS (Global Information System). The anti-counterfeiting system comprises electronic tags arranged on products, a reader used for being communicated with a background server of the anti-counterfeiting system, and the background server of the anti-counterfeiting system, wherein each electronic tag has a unique electronic tag code and is in radio-frequency connection with the reader; each electronic tag code is used for recording an ID number and a symmetric key K of an object; the symmetric keys K are correspondingly set by the electronic tags and the reader; the reader comprises a GPS positioning module; the reader is in radio-frequency connection with the electronic tags, is used for reading and writing information of the electronic tags, and is communicated with the background server of the anti-counterfeiting system; and the background server of the anti-counterfeiting system performs anti-counterfeiting authentication on the information of the electronic tags sent by the reader. The anti-counterfeiting system based on the RFID-GPS-GIS can be used for analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a physical anti-counterfeiting mechanism of the present anti-counterfeiting system and an anti-counterfeiting security mechanism based on the cryptology so as to select a safe read-write mode of the tags.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the evaluation field of commodity true and false, especially use RFID(Radio Frequency Identification radio-frequency (RF) identification), GPS(Global Positioning System GPS) and GIS(Geographic InformationSystem Geographic Information System) technology, the Antiforge system of expanding system information tracing function, the Application in Anti-counterfeiting of a kind of wireless radio-frequency RFID specifically, by with the exchanging of the powerful quantity of information of user, better hit the forgery and illegal imitation of brand-name products activity.
Background technology
At present, when being accompanied by the continuous progress of science and technology, forgery and personation technology are also constantly progressive, so that consumers in general are difficult to carry out the evaluation of commodity true and false by common observation.In order to cross the true and false that allows the consumer identify accurately commodity, enterprise has used various anti-counterfeiting technologies, and such as antiforge, human-body biological is false proof, and electronic information is false proof etc.But still can not satisfy present false proof demand, the forgery and illegal imitation of brand-name products activity is still rampant.
Radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) is a kind of wireless radio-frequency, and it is widely used, and has been used in the fields such as military affairs, traffic, communication, agricultural.And in recent years based on the false proof concern that is subject to Chinese scholars of RFID technology, have the scholar also to propose corresponding RFID Application in Anti-counterfeiting.Wherein traditional RFID Antiforge system framework all is based on the C/S framework and need to the client that customize be installed at PC or mobile phone, and by the mode of SMS anti-counterfeiting information is sent to the consumer.Its shortcoming is to safeguard inconvenience, and the anti-counterfeiting information amount is too little, and the function of anti-channel conflict is not strong.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to safeguard inconvenience for traditional RFID Antiforge system, the anti-counterfeiting information amount is too little, and the not strong problem of anti-channel conflict functions, proposes a kind of Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS.Use GPS and GIS technology, expand the information tracing function of RFID Antiforge system, for enterprise provides geographic information data for the flow direction of product, thereby realize the false proof and anti-channeling goods of product.And the FIA technology, can be with GPS, GIS is incorporated in the Web service application, so that the user operates just as using multipad once at browser.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS, the user can use the Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS, carries out the evaluation of commodity true and false, anti-channel conflict, the information of submission counterfeit and shoddy goods.Information can be received in the very first time in false proof center, and user's situation processed, it is characterized in that it comprises the RFID electronic tag that is arranged on each product, has the reader and the Antiforge system background server that communicate function with the Antiforge system background server;
The described RFID electronic tag that is arranged on each product has unique electronic tag coding O, is used for carrying out radio frequency with reader that the user holds and is connected; Described electronic tag coding O is used for ID number and symmetric key K of record object object; The described ID number product information corresponding to the place of production, manufacturer; Symmetric key K is RFID electronic tag Tag setting corresponding to reader Reader;
Described reader comprises the GPS locating module, and reader carries out radio frequency with each RFID electronic tag and is connected, and is used for read-write RFID electronic labeling information, and communicates with the Antiforge system background server;
Described Antiforge system background server comprises the GIS module of tracing to the source, the Antiforge system background server can be reviewed by the information to each RFID electronic tag of sending over after the reader scanning, thereby obtain whether falsifying of product, and the flow situation information of product, information to product is carried out real-time tracking, the information track of product is presented on the map, and sends to the client at reader place;
Of the present invention have the reader that communicates function with the Antiforge system background server for the user hold the customization customer end is housed, can carry out that radio frequency is connected with each RFID electronic tag and can with PC or the mobile phone of network-in-dialing.
Set symmetrical key K between each RFID electronic tag of the present invention and the reader.
Following step is adopted in radio communication between each RFID electronic tag of the present invention and the reader:
(1) each RFID electronic tag Tag and reader Reader are equipped with symmetric key K, by K message are encrypted deciphering;
(2) user holds reader Reader and sends querying command to RFID electronic tag Tag, in reader Reader, generate a random number R, reader Reader processes according to data ciphering method DES random number R, obtain encrypted result DES (R||K), DES (R||K) is sent to corresponding RFID electronic tag Tag;
(3) behind the aforementioned encrypted result DES (R ‖ K) of the querying command of RFID electronic tag Tag acquisition Reader and transmission, according to the key K in the RFID electronic tag, deciphering by the key K of symmetry is DES
-1(R ‖ K) verifies; If the symmetric key of Reader is not K, will obtain mess code, if the symmetric key of Reader is K, then return results is R, and the electronic tag O that encodes is sent to Reader;
(4) after Reader accepts label coding O, adopt public key encryption algorithm that label coding O is processed, with RSA(O||(GPS+UID)), R sends to the Antiforge system background server, and wherein (GPS+UID) is location coding and user's unique number.(public key encryption algorithm (RSA), RSA are a kind of cryptographic algorithm.The O the inside comprises the ID number+symmetric key K that label production firm sets, and has had ID number, just can find on computers and trace back to) the corresponding place of production, manufacturer and so on, and other information of product.GPS is the information that the GPS software above the Reader navigates to, and UID(UserID) is sign user's (Reader) ID, and the ID of Reader namely is because each Reader also has individual ID, to indicate whether this Reader is validated user);
(5) Antiforge system background server Server receives information and deciphers and obtains label coding O, user's voucher UID(UID) and positional information GPS, proving correctness and legitimacy, merchandise news is returned in inquiry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention proposes the safety anti-counterfeiting system of B/S framework, the framework of traditional safety anti-counterfeiting system all is based on C/S model, and its ubiquity and versatility are not strong.
The present invention proposes GPS, the concept of GIS technological incorporation in the RFID Antiforge system, and design based on the information of GPS location and GIS and review service.
The present invention has analyzed the physics anti-fraud system of present RIFD Antiforge system and based on the relative merits of cryptographic anti-tamper security mechanism, thereby selects the safe read-write mode of label.
The present invention proposes also to have realized the design of popular FIA technology as the Antiforge system client, with the integration of the DWR framework of the SSI framework of the J2EE of enterprise-level and FIA, so that the client also can enjoy service as multipad by browser.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the client-access process flow diagram that the present invention is based on the Antiforge system of RFID-GPS-GIS.
Fig. 2 is the safety encipher module workflow diagram that the present invention is based on the Antiforge system of RFID-GPS-GIS.
Fig. 3 is the client modules structural drawing that the present invention is based on the Antiforge system of RFID-GPS-GIS.
Fig. 4 be the present invention is based on RFID-GPS-GIS Antiforge system without GPS authentication schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the acquisition product geographic position precedence diagram that the present invention is based on the Antiforge system of RFID-GPS-GIS.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1.A kind of Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS, the user can use the Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS, carries out the evaluation of commodity true and false, anti-channel conflict, the information of submission counterfeit and shoddy goods.Information can be received in the very first time in false proof center, and user's situation processed, it is characterized in that it comprises the RFID electronic tag that is arranged on each product, has the reader and the Antiforge system background server that communicate function with the Antiforge system background server;
The described RFID electronic tag that is arranged on each product has unique electronic tag coding O, is used for carrying out radio frequency with reader that the user holds and is connected; Described electronic tag coding O is used for ID number and symmetric key K of record object object; The described ID number product information corresponding to the place of production, manufacturer; Symmetric key K is RFID electronic tag Tag setting corresponding to reader Reader;
Described reader comprises the GPS locating module, and reader carries out radio frequency with each RFID electronic tag and is connected, and is used for read-write RFID electronic labeling information, and communicates with the Antiforge system background server;
Described Antiforge system background server comprises the GIS module of tracing to the source, the Antiforge system background server can be reviewed by the information to each RFID electronic tag of sending over after the reader scanning, thereby obtain whether falsifying of product, and the flow situation information of product, information to product is carried out real-time tracking, the information track of product is presented on the map, and sends to the client at reader place; (the employed GIS technology of native system is present popular third party GIS software service Google Maps, the client script program of writing by JavaScript is called the api function of Google Maps, we can be presented at map on the browser, and the product space information that we can also be needed and tracing information etc. navigate on the map).
Of the present invention have the reader that communicates function with the Antiforge system background server for the user hold the customization customer end is housed, can carry out that radio frequency is connected with each RFID electronic tag and can with PC or the mobile phone of network-in-dialing.
Set symmetrical key K between each RFID electronic tag of the present invention and the reader.
Following step is adopted in radio communication between each RFID electronic tag of the present invention and the reader:
(1) each RFID electronic tag Tag and reader Reader are equipped with symmetric key K, by K message are encrypted deciphering;
(2) user holds reader Reader and sends querying command to RFID electronic tag Tag, in reader Reader, generate a random number R, reader Reader processes according to data ciphering method DES random number R, obtain encrypted result DES (R||K), DES (R||K) is sent to corresponding RFID electronic tag Tag;
(3) behind the aforementioned encrypted result DES (R ‖ K) of the querying command of RFID electronic tag Tag acquisition Reader and transmission, according to the key K in the RFID electronic tag, deciphering by the key K of symmetry is DES
-1(R ‖ K) verifies; If the symmetric key of Reader is not K, will obtain mess code, if the symmetric key of Reader is K, then return results is R, and the electronic tag O that encodes is sent to Reader;
(4) after Reader accepts label coding O, adopt public key encryption algorithm that label coding O is processed, with RSA(O||(GPS+UID)), R sends to the Antiforge system background server, and wherein (GPS+UID) is location coding and user's unique number.(public key encryption algorithm (RSA), RSA are a kind of cryptographic algorithm.The O the inside comprises the ID number+symmetric key K that label production firm sets, and has had ID number, just can find on computers and trace back to) the corresponding place of production, manufacturer and so on, and other information of product.GPS is the information that the GPS software above the Reader navigates to, and UID(UserID) is sign user's (Reader) ID, and the ID of Reader namely is because each Reader also has individual ID, to indicate whether this Reader is validated user);
(5) Antiforge system background server Server receives information and deciphers and obtains label coding O, user's voucher UID(UID) and positional information GPS, proving correctness and legitimacy, merchandise news is returned in inquiry.
The present invention proposes the safety anti-counterfeiting system of B/S framework, the framework of traditional safety anti-counterfeiting system all is based on C/S model, and its ubiquity and versatility are not strong.
The present invention proposes GPS, the concept of GIS technological incorporation in the RFID Antiforge system, and design based on the information of GPS location and GIS and review service.
The present invention has analyzed the physics anti-fraud system of present RIFD Antiforge system and based on the relative merits of cryptographic anti-tamper security mechanism, thereby selects the safe read-write mode of label.
The present invention proposes also to have realized the design of popular FIA technology as the Antiforge system client, with the integration of the DWR framework of the SSI framework of the J2EE of enterprise-level and FIA, so that the client also can enjoy service as multipad by browser.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (4)
1. Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS is characterized in that it comprises the RFID electronic tag that is arranged on each product, has the reader and the Antiforge system background server that communicate function with the Antiforge system background server;
The described RFID electronic tag that is arranged on each product has unique electronic tag coding O, is used for carrying out radio frequency with reader that the user holds and is connected; Described electronic tag coding O is used for ID number and symmetric key K of record object object; The described ID number product information corresponding to the place of production, manufacturer; Symmetric key K is RFID electronic tag Tag setting corresponding to reader Reader;
Described reader comprises the GPS locating module, and reader carries out radio frequency with each RFID electronic tag and is connected, and is used for read-write RFID electronic labeling information, and communicates with the Antiforge system background server;
Described Antiforge system background server comprises the GIS module of tracing to the source, the Antiforge system background server can be reviewed by the information to each RFID electronic tag of sending over after the reader scanning, thereby obtain whether falsifying of product, and the flow situation information of product, information to product is carried out real-time tracking, the information track of product is presented on the map, and sends to the client at reader place.
2. the Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described have the reader that communicates function with the Antiforge system background server for the user hold the customization customer end is housed, can carry out that radio frequency is connected with each RFID electronic tag and can with PC or the mobile phone of network-in-dialing.
3. the Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS according to claim 1 is characterized in that setting between described each RFID electronic tag and the reader symmetrical key K.
4. described Antiforge system based on RFID-GPS-GIS one of according to claim 1-3 is characterized in that following step is adopted in the radio communication between described each RFID electronic tag and the reader:
(1) each RFID electronic tag Tag and reader Reader are equipped with symmetric key K, by K message are encrypted deciphering;
(2) user holds reader Reader and sends querying command to RFID electronic tag Tag, in reader Reader, generate a random number R, reader Reader processes according to data ciphering method DES random number R, obtain encrypted result DES (R||K), DES (R||K) is sent to corresponding RFID electronic tag Tag;
(3) behind the aforementioned encrypted result DES (R ‖ K) of the querying command of RFID electronic tag Tag acquisition Reader and transmission, according to the key K in the RFID electronic tag, deciphering by the key K of symmetry is DES
-1(R ‖ K) verifies; If the symmetric key of Reader is not K, will obtain mess code, if the symmetric key of Reader is K, then return results is R, and the electronic tag O that encodes is sent to Reader;
(4) after Reader accepts label coding O, adopt public key encryption algorithm that label coding O is processed, with RSA(O || (GPS+UID)), R sends to the Antiforge system background server, and wherein GPS is location coding, and UID is user's unique number;
(5) Antiforge system background server Server receives information and deciphers and obtains label coding O, family unique number UID and location coding GPS, proving correctness and legitimacy, and merchandise news is returned in inquiry.
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Cited By (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103578001A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽卓诚文化传媒（集团）有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting enquiry method for three-dimensional advertisement display |
| CN103903153A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 大连海事大学 | Method and system for commodity anti-counterfeiting tracing based on GPS |
| CN104217344A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 大连声鹭科技有限公司 | Tag marker and RFID tag system for tracing entire commodity process |
| CN104574121A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科弘厨房工程设备有限公司 | Merchandise anti-counterfeiting system and merchandise anti-counterfeiting method based on network |
| WO2016155160A1 (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | 上海焕云网络技术有限公司 | Anti-fake method for giving final user product positioning verification based on gps technology |
| CN106971311A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-21 | 长春市万易科技有限公司 | A kind of false proof traceability system of logistics Means of Agricultural Production and method |
| CN107871152A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-04-03 | 广东华纬伦智能科技有限公司 | A kind of cable Antiforge system based on RFID |
| CN108876416A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 四川省宜宾普拉斯包装材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-fake and active tracing method |
| CN110492992A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of data encryption and transmission method based on radio RF recognition technology |
| CN111709501A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 西安电子科技大学 | Encryption type RFID system applied in military field |
| CN113393248A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-14 | 宁波福象包装科技有限公司 | System and method for anti-counterfeiting package based on Internet of things |
| CN115630966A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-01-20 | 芯电智联(北京)科技有限公司 | Method for cross-region channel conflict inspection based on NFC (near field communication) anti-counterfeit label |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103578001A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽卓诚文化传媒（集团）有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting enquiry method for three-dimensional advertisement display |
| CN103903153A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 大连海事大学 | Method and system for commodity anti-counterfeiting tracing based on GPS |
| CN104217344A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 大连声鹭科技有限公司 | Tag marker and RFID tag system for tracing entire commodity process |
| CN104217344B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-10-14 | 大连声鹭科技有限公司 | Tag marker and commodity track of the whole process RFID label tag system |
| CN104574121A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科弘厨房工程设备有限公司 | Merchandise anti-counterfeiting system and merchandise anti-counterfeiting method based on network |
| WO2016155160A1 (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | 上海焕云网络技术有限公司 | Anti-fake method for giving final user product positioning verification based on gps technology |
| CN107871152A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-04-03 | 广东华纬伦智能科技有限公司 | A kind of cable Antiforge system based on RFID |
| CN106971311A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-21 | 长春市万易科技有限公司 | A kind of false proof traceability system of logistics Means of Agricultural Production and method |
| CN108876416A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 四川省宜宾普拉斯包装材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-fake and active tracing method |
| CN110492992A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of data encryption and transmission method based on radio RF recognition technology |
| CN113393248A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-14 | 宁波福象包装科技有限公司 | System and method for anti-counterfeiting package based on Internet of things |
| CN111709501A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 西安电子科技大学 | Encryption type RFID system applied in military field |
| CN115630966A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-01-20 | 芯电智联(北京)科技有限公司 | Method for cross-region channel conflict inspection based on NFC (near field communication) anti-counterfeit label |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |