CN102733552B - hollow glass roof - Google Patents
hollow glass roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102733552B CN102733552B CN201210200143.8A CN201210200143A CN102733552B CN 102733552 B CN102733552 B CN 102733552B CN 201210200143 A CN201210200143 A CN 201210200143A CN 102733552 B CN102733552 B CN 102733552B
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- glass plate
- glass
- hollow
- bolt
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 so far Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013070 direct material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hollow glass roof and relates to the composition, materials, the structure and the construction process for a building roof. A frame is arranged at the periphery of a base layer of the building roof; the top and the bottom of the frame are provided with gates which can be opened and closed; bolts and short rods are distributed and fixed on the base layer of the building roof; the bolts are used for adjusting the height of glass plates, and positioning, fixing and pulling the glass plates; the distribution intensity of the bolts and the short rods is so high that the weight of the glass plates and operation staff on the glass plates can be supported; the glass plate which corresponds to the bolts is provided with holes; the height of the glass plates, and the glass plates are positioned, fixed and pulled by adjusting the height of lower nuts, screwing upper nuts or fixing bolts; the reliable and stable state that the glass plates can resist various external forces can be realized under the action of the bolts and the short rods; and the hollow glass roof has all the functions of the conventional roof and can also be used as a solar roof which can provide hot air, and the manufacturing cost of the hollow glass roof is lower than that of a common roof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building roof, relate to composition, material, structure and the construction technology on building roof, particularly composition, material, structure and the construction technology on glass of building hollow roof and air solar energy roof
Background technology
General roof is solid roof, is made up of upper and lower waterproofing course, insulation layer, leveling layer, adopts wet construction, and general oblique roof adopts various tiles as upper waterproofing course.All more complicated of these structures, work progress is long, and consumable material, labor hour are many, and cost compare is high.Conventionally solar house roof construction is more complicated, material expensive, and construction cost is very high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to simplify the structure on common roof, simplify the structure on air solar energy roof, reduce material consumption, improve efficiency of construction, reduce labor intensity, reduce roof cost.
The present invention is achieved in that
General roof is solid roof, is made up of upper and lower waterproofing course, insulation layer, leveling layer, adopts wet construction, and general oblique roof adopts various tiles as upper waterproofing course.All more complicated of these structures, work progress is long, and consumable material, labor hour are many, and cost compare is high.Conventionally solar house roof construction is more complicated, material expensive, and construction cost is very high, generally adopts metal framework, and for slowing down corrosion adopts non-ferrous metal framework, price comparison is high.
The specific practice on common traditional roof is on the basal layer of roof, to use successively 20 millimeters thick cement mortar screedings, the mixture of the insulation of polymer mortar paste polystyrene cystosepiment or employing light material and cement mortar is as insulation layer, 20 millimeters thick cement mortar screedings, waterproof roll, 35 millimeters thick pea gravel concreten levellings, inside join reinforcing bar anti-cracking net, 40 millimeters thick cement mortar are pasted clay tile or glazed roof tile or waterproofing materials ageing-resistant, that have some strength.General every construction cost per square meter is between 240-700 unit.The wherein price 70-100 unit of clay tile, glazed roof tile price 100-300 unit, four road wet constructions, the weight ratio of clay tile or glazed roof tile is larger, and reaching reliable waterproof has compared with high-tech requirement construction level, and labour cost is higher.Conventionally the function on roof be heat insulation, be incubated, prevent the impacts of outdoor environment on indoor environment such as wind, rain, Exposure to Sunlight, requirement itself has certain weight (leveling layer, clay tile or glazed roof tile), have certain adhesion (wet construction) with roof basal layer, destruction roof prevents from blowing hard
Shi Xie roof, glass hollow roof described in the application, by the frame of bringing tail gates, adjustable-height, location, fixing, the bolt of holding glass plate, passive stub, heat insulating material, glass plate, stainless steel S hook, silicone adhesive composition, around the basic unit of building roof, frame is set, arrange in the top of frame and bottom can switch gate, in the basic unit of building roof, distribute, set bolt and stub, the lower end pre-plugged of bolt and stub in the basic unit of roof or roof basic unit the lower end of bolt and stub and basic unit are fixed after completing, in the basic unit of roof, lay heat insulating material, bolt is for regulating the height of glass plate, location, fixing, hold glass plate, stub is for support glass plate, the distribution density of bolt and stub is enough to support glass plate and operating personnel's weight on glass plate, glass plate is placed on frame, bolt, above stub, porose on the glass plate corresponding with bolt position, regulate the height of nut below, tighten upper cap nut or tighten set bolt, to regulate the height of glass plate, location, fixing, hold glass plate, the acting in conjunction of bolt and stub has realized glass plate can to resist various external force, stable state reliably, between glass plate, adopt the mode overlapping mutually with waterproof, between upper lower glass plate, there is stainless steel S hook, prevent that glass plate glides above, nethermost glass plate withstands on the side of frame below, to prevent that glass plate from gliding, be combined and sealing with silicone adhesive in contact site between glass plate and between glass plate and frame, so far form glass hollow roof, this glass hollow roof is to have the firm common roof of traditional roof repertoire or have traditional roof repertoire to provide the solar energy roof of hot air simultaneously.
Described glass plate is divided into upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate, the two side portions of upper strata porous glass plate be pressed in lower floor's nonporous glass plate side above, be that upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate form overlap joint up and down, below all glass plates, there is stub to support, upper strata porous glass plate by Bolt to position, fixing, hold after, all glass plates are all in location, stationary state, prevent that artificial or elements from starting glass plate as blown hard time and damaging, improved reliability, safety.
Described glass plate is super tempering or the semi-tempered glass plate of 3.2 millimeters of thickness, also referred to as 3.2 millimeters of ultrawhite tempering or semi-tempered glass plate.
Described glass plate is the super tempering of 3.2 millimeters of thickness or the impression glass plate of half tempered, and also referred to as embossed glass, impression glass pane surface is not reflective.
Below described, the height of frame is higher than the height of other position frames, and the raised area is used for withstanding nethermost glass plate.
Above described heat insulating material, place calcium silicate board or fiber cement board, to protect heat insulating material, prevent that it is aging under sunlight long-term irradiation, increases the service life.
Between the upper surface of described stub and glass plate, isolate with the lower material of coefficient of thermal conductivity, to reduce heat waste.
Described glass hollow roof is the common roof that has traditional roof insulating, is incubated, prevents the repertoire of the impacts of outdoor environment on indoor environment such as wind, rain, Exposure to Sunlight, open the gate that is arranged on frame top and bottom summer, hot air rising drives cool ambient air from bottom to top through hollow roof, reach the object on cooling roof, improved effect of heat insulation compared with traditional roof; Close the gate that is arranged on frame top and bottom winter, form air heat insulating layer, winter sunlight has been strengthened heat insulation effect, has improved heat insulation effect compared with traditional roof.
The gate that is arranged on frame top is connected with pipeline, blower fan, when have sunlight winter, open the gate that is arranged on frame top and bottom, start blower fan, by the hot air suction room being heated by sunlight successively in roof, reach the object of heating, so far, glass hollow roof becomes the solar energy roof that adds hot air, by the surperficial blacking of calcium silicate board or fiber cement board or covering solar energy absorbing coating, can further improve the temperature of hot air.
Above heat insulating material in described glass hollow roof or traditional solar energy heating body is set above calcium silicate board or above fiber cement board, metal plate type solar energy heating body is set or the ceramic solar plate that has equally the hollow that passes in and out the mouth of pipe is set, water filling therein or water is passed through in solar energy heating body, sunlight raises the temperature of water, so far, glass hollow roof becomes the solar energy roof of heating water.
Glass hollow roof and tiltedly difference and the purposes on roof of tradition:
1,3-4 road, traditional roof leveling layer is cancelled on glass hollow roof, leveling layer is wet construction, some insulation layers shakeout after adopting light material to mix with cement mortar, compacting, also be wet construction, all wet constructions are cancelled on glass hollow roof, adopt dry construction, the lower nut position, the stub apical position that adopt the methods such as bracing wire to adjust on bolt reach the effect that makes glass plate overall leveling, significantly reduce material and labour's expense.
2, the super tempering of 3.2 millimeters of thickness or semi-tempered glass plate, manufacturing requirements is high, the concentration of production, production scale is large, quality control is strict, intensity is high, there is good elasticity and flexibility, verified 2 people that stand on every square metre on glass hollow roof of our construction and service test since several years, without any damaging or unsafe sign, introduce according to the factory Jin Jing science and technology group company of largest domestic, the super tempering of 3.2 millimeters of thickness or semi-tempered glass plate self-destruction rate dropped to ten thousand /and following, and just in case broken, become the fine grained chippings that is fillet, can not hurt sb.'s feelings, glass plate and roof structure layer are that machinery is fixing, bond strength is high, it not cement mortar class bonding, monolithic size is large, seam is few, its waterproof reliability and safety are better than tiltedly roof of tradition.
3, super tempering or the semi-tempered glass plate of 3.2 millimeters of thickness will be changed as the clay tile of main waterproofing course or glazed roof tile into, the intensity of this glass plate is far above clay tile or glazed roof tile, its exfactory inspection method is that 1040 grams of steel balls highly fall glass plate from 600 millimeters and do not damage, and this is that clay tile or glazed roof tile are unaffordable; The weight of this glass plate is 7.9 kilograms every square metre, is 1/5th left and right of clay tile or glazed roof tile; Have good elasticity and flexibility, test shows that 4 square metres of bending glass sheets and twist distortion can reach the more than 1/10th of length; The width of monolithic size can reach 1.8 meters, the restriction that length is only transported and used; Every square metre of price is below 1/2nd of clay tile; The general area that adopts monolithic glass plate is 2-5 square metre, monolithic weight 15.8-39.5 kilogram, 2 operators can carry easily and install, conventionally adopting the area of monolithic glass plate is 4 square metres, 31.6 kilograms of monolithic weight, the area of monolithic clay tile is 0.08 square metre, operator's carrying and installation 1 glass sheets are equivalent to carrying and 50 clay tiles are installed, be equivalent to carrying and the clay tile of approximately 160 kilograms is installed, increase substantially efficiency of construction, reduce labor intensity, reduce cost.
4, the oblique roof of tradition is except the weight of clay tile or glazed roof tile, adopt the 3-4 layer leveling layer of wet construction generally to have than clay tile or the larger weight of glazed roof tile, both additions make traditional roof have very large weight, especially in building course, leveling layer and the insulation layer of wet construction contain large quantity of moisture, require building to there is larger structural strength, higher cost, and the weight of anchor pile structure glass roof is about 1/5th of traditional roof.
5, the oblique roof of tradition is solid roof, and roof can not gather, utilize solar energy; The oblique roof of glass hollow is hollow roof, and upper waterproofing course is super tempering or the semi-tempered glass plate of 3.2 millimeters of thickness, can high efficiency collection, utilize solar energy, tiltedly under the prerequisite of roof repertoire, can also be used as air solar energy roof thering is tradition.
6, according to the calculating of country building ration standard and actual conditions, the general tradition tiltedly cost on roof is every square metre of 240-700 unit, and the cost on glass hollow roof is 160-208 unit described in the application.
7, the oblique roof of glass hollow is hollow roof, simple in structure, and long service life, maintenance cost are low.
8, the super tempering of 3.2 millimeters of thickness or semi-tempered glass plate are divided into impression glass and non-impression glass, impression glass is also referred to as patterned glass, surface is not reflective, and sunlight transmitance and non-impression glass are basically identical, but the situation below inconvenient visual inspection glass plate.
9, in the oblique roof of glass hollow, can install at any time and produce the solar energy heating body of hot water and make the oblique roof of glass hollow upgrade to the hot water solar roof that produces hot water.Air heat energy can not be stored, and can only in the time having sunlight, can warm oneself, and can only serve as auxiliary heating system; Hot water heat energy can be stored, common 1 cubic metre of above commercially available attemperater can be incubated more than 5 days winter, gross area agriculture occupies one, glass hollow roof fine day can provide 3 days heating energy, can be used as main heating system, and this heating roof total cost is every square metre of 715 yuan of left and right.
10, the oblique roof of glass hollow economy, neat, specification, multipurpose; Go for the various buildings such as peasant's house, villa, multi-storey building, high residential building, public building.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 represents the horizontal section on the oblique roof of glass hollow.
Fig. 2 represents the relation of bolt, nut and the glass plate on the oblique roof of glass hollow, and bolt is through glass plate, and the high and low position of glass plate can be adjusted in the position of adjusting lower nut, by upper and lower nut, sealing mat clamping, fastening glass panels.
Fig. 3 represents the bolt on the oblique roof of glass hollow, long nut below, set bolt above and the relation of glass plate, bolt is not below through glass plate, the high and low position of glass plate can be adjusted in the position of adjusting long nut below, by long nut, set bolt above, sealing mat clamping, fastening glass panels below.
Fig. 4 represents the stub on the oblique roof of glass hollow and the relation of glass plate, stub support glass plate, and the isolating cap that has the lower material of coefficient of thermal conductivity to manufacture between stub and glass plate, to reduce heat waste.
What Fig. 5 was illustrated in that the top of frame or bottom arrange the flashboard in can gate and the gate of switch.
Fig. 6 is the part sectioned view of the left side view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 represents the top view on the oblique roof of glass hollow, and empty, solid line represents that glass plate is divided into upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate, forms overlap joint between glass plate, upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate form single file separately, in each single file, the upper end of veneer is below pushed down in the lower end of veneer above, there is S hook to connect between the two, prevent that glass plate glides above, nethermost glass plate withstands on the side of frame below, to prevent that glass plate from gliding, separated by a distance between lower floor's nonporous glass plate list file and adjacent lower floor's nonporous glass plate list file, above the centre of Liang Lie lower floor nonporous glass plate list file, settle upper strata porous glass plate, the two side portions of upper strata porous glass plate be pressed in lower floor's nonporous glass plate side above, be that upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate form overlap joint, below all glass plates, there is stub to support, upper strata porous glass plate is by Bolt to position, fixing, after pulling, all glass plates are all in location, stationary state, prevent that artificial or elements from starting glass plate as blown hard time and damaging, improve reliability, safety, be combined and sealing with silicone adhesive in contact site between glass plate and between glass plate and frame.
Fig. 8 represents the longitudinal section on the oblique roof of glass hollow, represent the combination of upper strata porous glass plate list file, in the porous glass plate list file of upper strata, the upper end of veneer is below pushed down in the lower end of veneer above, there is S hook to connect between the two, prevent that above glass plate glides, nethermost glass plate withstands on the side of frame below, to prevent that glass plate from gliding; Below glass plate, have stub to support, upper strata porous glass plate by Bolt to position, fixing, hold after, glass plate is in location, stationary state; Bolt of one of higher position shown in Fig. 8 bolt and lower position through the hole glass plate, is adjusted the height of glass plate from below with lower nut, upper and lower nut tightens fastening glass panels, as shown in Figure 2; The bolt in centre position not from below through the hole glass plate, but adjust the height of glass plate with long nut below, the mode fastening glass panels of using set bolt above and long nut below to tighten, as shown in Figure 3.
The explanation of mark in figure:
1, frame 2, lower floor's nonporous glass plate 3, calcium silicate board or fiber cement board 4, the buffering that the material that coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower is manufactured, hot isolating cap 5, the insulation layer 6 that heat insulating material forms, (high price waterproofing course main feature is to bear for a long time under ultraviolet radiation situation to low value waterproofing course, aging slow, described waterproofing course is below insulation layer, do not have ultraviolet ray to irradiate, can adopt low price waterproofing course) 7, stub 8, upper strata porous glass plate 9, upper cap nut 10, lower nut 11, bolt 12, building roof basic unit 13, pad (has certain elasticity, seal) 14, set bolt 15, long nut 16, gate 17, flashboard 18, S hook 19, frame below
Specific embodiment:
One, current less expensive way and cost of one-storey house or layer 2-3 small building tradition roof is as follows:
Roof basic unit is reinforced concrete structure layer, and direct material takes 50 yuan/square metre, and labour cost, paving material take 180 yuan/square metre, and roof basic unit is that various roofs all must have, and this expense does not enter calculating.
1, 20 millimeters thick 1: 3 cement mortar screeding layers, 7.5 yuan/square metre 2 of cost of materials, polymer mortar is pasted 60 millimeters thick extruded sheet (polystyrene foam plate) insulation layers, 25 yuan/square metre 3 of cost of materials, 20 millimeters thick 1: 3 cement mortar screeding layers, 7.5 yuan/square metre 4 of cost of materials, 350 grams of SBC waterproof rolls together, 26 yuan/square metre 5 of cost of materials, 35 millimeters thick C20 pea gravel concreten leveling layers, inside join 3.3 finished product reinforcing bar anti-cracking nets 150 × 150, 20 yuan/square metre 6 of cost of materials, 40 millimeters thick cement mortar are pasted clay tile, mortar material takes 25 yuan/square metre 7, 75 yuan/square metre (6 yuan/sheet of clay tile price costs, 0.08 square metre/sheet) 8, 60 yuan/square metre 9 of 1-7 item labour costs, the cost of 1-8 item is 246 yuan/square metre.
Conventionally builing industry be by cost add 30% the above-mentioned cost of the expense of comprehensively getting (comprehensively getting expense one enterprise administration expense, set-fee, profit, tax, material price differential, insurance etc.) be 246 yuan × 1.3=352.3 unit/square metre.
Way and the cost on the glass hollow roof of one-storey house or layer 2-3 building small building are as follows:
Roof basic unit is reinforced concrete structure layer, and roof basic unit is that various roofs all must have, and this expense does not enter calculating.
1,10 yuan of/square metre 2,60 millimeters thick extruded sheet (polystyrene foam plate) insulation layers of stub cost of materials, 25 yuan/square metre of cost of materials.3, together, the cost of 40 yuan/square metre 11 of 5 yuan/square metre 10 of 35 yuan/square metre 9 of the super armorplate glasses of 26 yuan/square metre 8,3.2 millimeters of cost of materials, upper tail gates, 1-9 item labour costs, 1-10 item is 160 yuan/square metre for 2 yuan/square metre 6,4 yuan/square metre 5 of 10 yuan/square metre 4 of 8 millimeters of fiber cement boards of thickness, bolt (cover), silica gel, 3 yuan of/square metre 7,350 grams of SBC waterproof rolls of circumferential concrete frame.
Add 30% the expense of comprehensively getting, above-mentioned cost be 160 yuan × 1.3=208 unit/square metre.
One-storey house or layer 2-3 small building glass hollow air solar energy roof cost:
On above-mentioned way basis, increase blower fan, pipeline, joint, estimating increases by 10 yuan/square metre, 218 yuan/square metre of costs.
Two, the cost on Urban House building tradition roof following (containing comprehensively getting expense):
Calculate cost according to Beijing's construction project quota:
1,365.07 yuan/square metre of the wet paving of roof heat insulation gas concrete piece ways, add oblique roofing paving glazed roof tile containing 312 yuan of labour costs, count 677.08 yuan every square metre.
2,367.15 yuan/square metre of roof heat insulation cement and polystyrene particle plate ways, add oblique roofing paving glazed roof tile containing 312 yuan of labour costs, count 679.15 yuan every square metre.
3,239.82 yuan/square metre of the wet paving of roof heat insulation haydite concrete piece ways, add oblique roofing paving glazed roof tile containing 312 yuan of labour costs, count 551.82 yuan every square metre.
The cost following (containing comprehensively getting expense) on glass hollow roof, Urban House building:
The cost in glass hollow roof own is close with above-described embodiment one, because floor height increases, and the factors such as city expense height, estimating increases by 50 yuan/square metre, 258 yuan/square metre of costs.
The cost following (containing comprehensively getting expense) on glass hollow air solar energy roof, Urban House building:
On above-mentioned way basis, increase blower fan, pipeline, joint, estimating increases by 10 yuan/square metre, 268 yuan/square metre of air solar energy roof costs.
Claims (8)
1. glass hollow roof, is characterized in that Shi Xie roof, glass hollow roof, by the frame of bringing tail gates, adjustable-height, location, fixing, the bolt of holding glass plate, passive stub, heat insulating material, glass plate, stainless steel S hook, silicone adhesive composition, around the basic unit of building roof, frame is set, arrange in the top of frame and bottom can switch gate, in the basic unit of building roof, distribute, set bolt and stub, the lower end pre-plugged of bolt and stub in the basic unit of roof or roof basic unit the lower end of bolt and stub and basic unit are fixed after completing, in the basic unit of roof, lay heat insulating material, bolt is for regulating the height of glass plate, location, fixing, hold glass plate, stub is for support glass plate, the distribution density of bolt and stub is enough to support glass plate and operating personnel's weight on glass plate, glass plate is placed on frame, bolt, above stub, porose on the glass plate corresponding with bolt position, regulate the height of nut below, tighten upper cap nut or tighten set bolt, to regulate the height of glass plate, location, fixing, hold glass plate, the acting in conjunction of bolt and stub has realized glass plate can to resist various external force, stable state reliably, between glass plate, adopt the mode overlapping mutually with waterproof, between upper lower glass plate, there is stainless steel S hook, prevent that glass plate glides above, nethermost glass plate withstands on the side of frame below, to prevent that glass plate from gliding, be combined and sealing with silicone adhesive in contact site between glass plate and between glass plate and frame, so far form glass hollow roof, this glass hollow roof is to have the firm common roof of traditional roof repertoire or have traditional roof repertoire to provide the solar energy roof of hot air simultaneously.
2. glass hollow according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that described glass plate is divided into upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate, the two side portions of upper strata porous glass plate be pressed in lower floor's nonporous glass plate side above, be that upper strata porous glass plate and lower floor's nonporous glass plate form overlap joint up and down, below all glass plates, there is stub to support, upper strata porous glass plate is by Bolt to position, fixing, after pulling, all glass plates are all in location, stationary state, prevent that artificial or elements from starting glass plate as blown hard time and damaging, improve reliability, safety.
3. glass hollow according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that described below the height of frame higher than the height of other position frames, the raised area is used for withstanding nethermost glass plate.
4. glass hollow according to claim 1 roof, is characterized in that placing calcium silicate board or fiber cement board on described heat insulating material, to protect heat insulating material, prevents that it is aging under sunlight long-term irradiation, increases the service life.
5. glass hollow according to claim 1 roof, is characterized in that between the upper surface of described stub and glass plate with the lower material isolation of coefficient of thermal conductivity, to reduce heat waste.
6. glass hollow according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that described glass hollow roof is the common roof that has traditional roof insulating, is incubated, prevents the repertoire of the impacts of outdoor environment on indoor environment such as wind, rain, Exposure to Sunlight, open the gate that is arranged on frame top and bottom summer, hot air rising drives cool ambient air from bottom to top through hollow roof, reach the object on cooling roof, improved effect of heat insulation compared with traditional roof; Close the gate that is arranged on frame top and bottom winter, form air heat insulating layer, winter sunlight has been strengthened heat insulation effect, has improved heat insulation effect compared with traditional roof.
7. glass hollow according to claim 4 roof, it is characterized in that the gate that is arranged on frame top to be connected with pipeline, blower fan, when have sunlight winter, open the gate that is arranged on frame top and bottom, start blower fan, by the hot air suction room being heated by sunlight successively in roof, reach the object of heating, so far, glass hollow roof becomes the solar energy roof that adds hot air, by the surperficial blacking of calcium silicate board or fiber cement board or covering solar energy absorbing coating, can further improve the temperature of hot air.
8. glass hollow according to claim 4 roof, it is characterized in that above the heat insulating material in described glass hollow roof or traditional solar energy heating body is set above calcium silicate board or above fiber cement board, metal plate type solar energy heating body is set or the ceramic solar plate that has equally the hollow that passes in and out the mouth of pipe is set, water filling therein or water is passed through in solar energy heating body, sunlight raises the temperature of water, so far, glass hollow roof becomes the solar energy roof of heating water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210200143.8A CN102733552B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | hollow glass roof |
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| CN201210200143.8A CN102733552B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | hollow glass roof |
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| CN102733552B true CN102733552B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103196248B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-11-25 | 曹树梁 | Rigid pad board supporting structure in solar thermal collection system |
| CN103216961B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-07-08 | 曹树梁 | Support structure of heat insulating material in solar heat collecting system |
| CN106193465A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 曹树梁 | Ceramic solar roofing anchor pile structure thermal insulating composite panel |
| WO2018176307A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 南通海尔纺织有限公司 | Energy-saving roof for textile factory |
| CN107119857A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江大学 | A kind of modular architectural roofing and its construction method |
| CN108532847A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-14 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of watt installation system |
| CN110331822A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-10-15 | 李厅 | A kind of roof heat insulation protection integration product and its construction method |
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| CN101538906A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-23 | 山西天晶新能源有限公司 | Integrated solar power generation entire roof and mounting method |
| CN101883956A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 安德烈·珀斯南斯基 | Roof structure for solar energy system |
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| JP2001044479A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Solar cell module |
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| CN201053142Y (en) * | 2007-03-25 | 2008-04-30 | 孟祥远 | Green environmental protection house |
| CN101883956A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 安德烈·珀斯南斯基 | Roof structure for solar energy system |
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| CN102733552A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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