CN102704293B - Cloud-pattern printed fabric processing method - Google Patents
Cloud-pattern printed fabric processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102704293B CN102704293B CN201210017129.4A CN201210017129A CN102704293B CN 102704293 B CN102704293 B CN 102704293B CN 201210017129 A CN201210017129 A CN 201210017129A CN 102704293 B CN102704293 B CN 102704293B
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Abstract
The invention provides a cloud-pattern printed fabric production process, which includes steps of (1), coloring the fabric by spray-printing and printing spot or mist patterns on the surface of the fabric in a spraying manner; (2), spraying water on the fabric subjected to spray-printing until dye on the fabric scatters to form cloud pattens under effect of water; (3),fixing color by steaming; (4), treating the fabric which is subjected to color fixation by steaming through processes of washing in hot water, acid picking and soaping; (5), presetting; (6) printing; and (7) setting. The limitation that printing can be achieved on plain fabrics only is overcome by the cloud-pattern printed fabric production process. A cloud-pattern background is formed on the fabric at first, then double-printed effect can be achieved by printing again, so that the fabric has strong stereoscopic impression and more styles, and can have a style of similar to the landscape painting of traditional Chinese painting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textiles, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of cloud printed fabric.
Background technology
Printed fabric refers to first carrying out a kind of fabric style of stamp after face weave again, generally adopts dye printing or pigment printing.On a general fabric, be a kind of flower shape, can have many chromatographys to complete, flower shape repeatability is very strong, replaces each other.Be subject to the limitation of staining method, the background color of existing printed fabric is generally plain color, makes fabric style comparatively dull.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve prior art and can only carry out the problem of plain color fabric stamp, a kind of processing method of fabric background color being dyed to clouding flower shape and carried out stamp is provided.
It is as follows that the present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts:
A kind of cloud printed fabric processing method, comprises the steps,
(1) fabric spray-painting colouring, goes out point-like or vaporific colored shape at fabric surface spray dyeing;
(2) fabric after spray-painting is sprayed water processing, makes dyestuff meet aqueous dispersion and forms clouding design;
(3) vapour steaming colour fixing;
(4) decatize post processing: by the fabric after vapour steaming colour fixing carry out successively hot water wash, pickling, the processing of soaping;
(5) pre-setting;
(6) stamp;
(7) sizing.
Further, fabric can first boil and float processing with scouring agent before spray-painting colouring.
Further, it is at scouring agent 1～1.5g/L that the boiling of fabric floated, and sheet alkali 3～5g/L, boils 30～45min under hydrogen peroxide 6～8g/L condition.
Further, described fabric spray-painting colouring is on section dyeing machine, to carry out spray-painting.
When further, spray-painting is painted, dye liquor used is dyestuff 0.1～15%, sodium bicarbonate 10～20g/L, glauber salt 10～60g/L, reservehao S 10～20g/L, bleeding agent 0.5～1g/L.
Further, described dyestuff is REACTIVE DYES, direct dyes or reducing dye.
During spray-painting, adopt some spray or spray painting shower nozzle to send dye liquor forth, then organize shower nozzle with another, to the processing of spraying water of the fabric after colouring.
Further, during vapour steaming colour fixing, temperature is 100～120 ℃, and the time is 20～30min.
Further, the temperature of hot water wash is 80 ℃, time 15min; Pickling is that temperature is at 70 ℃ in the acetate solution of 0.3～0.5g/L, processes 10min; While soaping, soaping agent concentration is 1～4g/L, and temperature is 95 ℃, processing time 10～20min.
Described pre-setting be by fabric after squezzing, in temperature, be to dry through needle plate again at 100 ~ 120 ℃.
The processing method of cloud printed fabric of the present invention adopts spray-painting mode first on fabric surface, to present clouding design, then carries out stamp processing, has changed tradition and has only adopted plain color fabric to carry out the limitation of stamp.At the fabric with clouding flower shape background, carry out stamp again and can form dual printing quality, third dimension is stronger, and the style that fabric presents is also abundanter, can produce and be similar to the style that in traditional Chinese Painting, the landscape painting done with splashes of ink is drawn.Compared with present staining method, the method is simple, dye dosage is few, pollution is light.
The specific embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The processing method of the red clouding printed fabric of plain color plain weave:
1, fabric boils and floats: in overflow dye vat, adopt alkali and hydrogen peroxide process that white plain weave embryo fabric is boiled and floats processing.Wherein, scouring agent (during nothing special instruction, the present invention all adopts the scouring agent SSS of the refined fortune in Shanghai) 1.5g/L, sheet alkali 3 g/L, hydrogen peroxide 6 g/L, 98 ℃ of temperature, time 30min;
2, fabric dehydration: by the raw white fabric high speed dewatering on centrifugal dehydrator boiling after floating, the time is 3min;
3, fabric point spray-painting material and water spray are processed: the fabric section of being laid in is dyed on dyeing machine (model SMT/STT SWA originates from Italy), in a spray orcein dye, long vehicle has moved forward and has dyed, through the processing of spray water of the shower nozzle of a row water spray, make fabric surface present the cloud-shaped colored shape of redness again.Orcein dye formula is: red 3BSN 1.2%(owf), sodium bicarbonate 10g/L, glauber salt 10g/L, reservehao S 10 g/L;
4, vapour steaming colour fixing: by fabric after dying put into high temperature steaming case and adopt saturated vapor vapour steaming colour fixing, vapor (steam) temperature is 100 ℃, steaming time is 20min;
5, decatize post processing: the temperature of hot water wash is 80 ℃, the time is 15min; During pickling, acetic acid is 0.3g/L, and temperature is 70 ℃, and the time is 10min; The temperature of soaping is 95 ℃, soaping agent (without when special instruction, the present invention all adopt Shanghai good and soaping agent AST) be 2g/L, the time is 10min;
6, dry: fabric is through open width drying machine drying;
7, pre-setting: dried pre-setting through needle plate after the fabric after drying is padded to water, temperature is 100 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 12m/min;
8, adopt REACTIVE DYES to carry out ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING processing to fabric, filling a prescription is: yellow 3RS 3.0%(owf), sodium bicarbonate 20g/kg, thickener 50g/kg, urea 10 g/kg, reservehao S 10g/ kg;
9, bake: in the baking oven of 150 ℃, printed fabric is carried out to high temperature and bake, make concentrator set, the time is 3min;
10, washing, oven dry: remove the unreacted dyestuff of fabric and unnecessary slurry;
11, sizing: printed fabric pads style keeping liquid and crosses needle plate and carry out hyperthermia drying, to arrive dimensionally stable and soft smooth style, style keeping liquid formula is: resin F-ECO(is purchased from BASF chemistry) 30g/L, softener 30g/L, magnesium chloride 10g/L, temperature is 160 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 15m/min, and the time is 4min.
Embodiment 2
The processing method of the blue clouding printed fabric in plain color pearl ground:
1, fabric boils and floats: in overflow dye vat, adopt alkali and hydrogen peroxide process that pearl ground fabric is boiled and floats processing.Wherein, scouring agent 1.5g/L, sheet alkali 5 g/L, hydrogen peroxide 8 g/L, 98 ℃ of temperature, time 45min;
2, fabric dehydration: by above-mentioned pearl ground fabric high speed dewatering on centrifugal dehydrator, the time is 3min;
3, fabric point spray-painting material and water spray are processed: the fabric section of being laid in is dyed on dyeing machine, shower nozzle long vehicle in a blue dye liquor of spray has moved forward and has dyed, through the processing of spray water of the shower nozzle of a row water spray, make fabric surface present the cloud-shaped colored shape of blueness again.Blue formula for dye liquor is: blue KN-B 2.0%(owf), and sodium bicarbonate 15g/L, glauber salt 15g/L, reservehao S 10 g/L;
4, vapour steaming colour fixing: by fabric after dying put into high temperature steaming case and adopt saturated vapor vapour steaming colour fixing, vapor (steam) temperature is 110 ℃, steaming time is 30min;
5, post processing: the temperature of hot water wash is 80 ℃, the time is 15min; In pickling, the consumption of acetic acid is 0.4g/L, and temperature is 70 ℃, and the time is 10min; The temperature of soaping is 95 ℃, and soaping agent consumption is 3g/L, and the time is 15min;
6, dry: fabric is through open width drying machine drying;
7, pre-setting: dried pre-setting through needle plate after the fabric after drying is padded to water, temperature is 110 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 13m/min;
8, adopt REACTIVE DYES to carry out ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING processing to fabric, filling a prescription is: black EDH 5.0%(owf), sodium carbonate 20g/kg, sodium alginate 80g/kg, urea 10 g/kg, reservehao S 10g/ kg;
9, bake: in the baking oven of 150 ℃, printed fabric is carried out to high temperature and bake, make concentrator set, the time is 3min;
10, washing, oven dry: remove the unreacted dyestuff of fabric and unnecessary slurry;
11, sizing: printed fabric pads style keeping liquid and crosses needle plate and carry out hyperthermia drying, and to arrive dimensionally stable and soft smooth style, style keeping liquid formula is: resin F-ECO 30g/L, softener 40g/L, magnesium chloride 15g/L, temperature is 170 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 17m/min, and the time is 3min.
Embodiment 3
The processing method of light yellow plain fabric black clouding printed fabric:
1, fabric washing: in overflow dye vat, light yellow plain fabric is carried out to concise washing, improve its water absorbing properties.Temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 20min, scouring agent 2g/L;
2, fabric dehydration: by light yellow plain fabric high speed dewatering on centrifugal dehydrator, the time is 3min;
3, fabric spray painting dyestuff and water spray are processed: the fabric section of being laid in is dyed on dyeing machine, shower nozzle long vehicle in spray painting black dye liquor has moved forward and has dyed, through the processing of spraying water of the shower nozzle of a row water spray, make fabric surface present the cloud-shaped colored shape of black again.Formula is: black EDH 3.0%(owf), sodium bicarbonate 20g/L, glauber salt 20g/L, reservehao S 20 g/L;
4, vapour steaming colour fixing: by fabric after dying put into high temperature steaming case and adopt saturated vapor vapour steaming colour fixing, vapor (steam) temperature is 120 ℃, steaming time is 30min;
5, post processing: the temperature of hot water wash is 80 ℃, the time is 15min; Acetic acid 0.5g/L in pickling, temperature is 70 ℃, the time is 10min; The temperature of soaping is 95 ℃, soaping agent 4g/L, and the time is 20min;
6, dry: fabric is through open width drying machine drying;
7, pre-setting: dried pre-setting through needle plate after the fabric after drying is padded to water, temperature is 120 ℃, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 15m/min;
8, adopt REACTIVE DYES to carry out ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING processing to fabric, filling a prescription is: black EDH 8.0%(owf), sodium carbonate 20g/kg, sodium alginate 100g/kg, urea 20 g/kg, reservehao S 20g/ kg;
9, bake: in the baking oven of 180 ℃, printed fabric is carried out to high temperature and bake, make concentrator set, the time is 3min;
10, washing, oven dry: remove the unreacted dyestuff of fabric and unnecessary slurry;
11, sizing: printed fabric pads style keeping liquid and crosses needle plate and carry out hyperthermia drying, and to arrive dimensionally stable and soft smooth style, style keeping liquid formula is: resin F-ECO 50g/L, softener 80g/L, magnesium chloride 20g/L, temperature is 180 ℃, the speed of a motor vehicle is 20m/min, and the time is 4min.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a processing method for cloud printed fabric, is characterized in that: comprises the steps,
(1) fabric spray-painting colouring, goes out point-like or vaporific colored shape at fabric surface spray dyeing;
(2) fabric after spray-painting is sprayed water processing, makes dyestuff meet aqueous dispersion and forms clouding design;
(3) vapour steaming colour fixing;
(4) decatize post processing: by the fabric after vapour steaming colour fixing carry out successively hot water wash, pickling, the processing of soaping;
(5) pre-setting;
(6) stamp;
(7) sizing.
2. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fabric first boils and floats processing with scouring agent before spray-painting colouring.
3. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fabric spray-painting colouring is to dye and on dyeing machine, carry out spray-painting in section.
4. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during spray-painting colouring, dye liquor used is dyestuff 0.1～15% owf, sodium bicarbonate 10～20g/L, glauber salt 10～60g/L, reservehao S 10～20g/L, bleeding agent 0.5～1g/L.
5. processing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described dyestuff is REACTIVE DYES, direct dyes or reducing dye.
6. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during vapour steaming colour fixing, temperature is 100～120 ℃, and the time is 20～30min.
7. processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of hot water wash is 80 ℃, time 15min; Pickling is that temperature is at 70 ℃ in the acetate solution of 0.3～0.5g/L, processes 10min; While soaping, soaping agent concentration is 1～4g/L, and temperature is 95 ℃, processing time 10～20min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210017129.4A CN102704293B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Cloud-pattern printed fabric processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210017129.4A CN102704293B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Cloud-pattern printed fabric processing method |
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| CN102704293A CN102704293A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102704293B true CN102704293B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201210017129.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102704293B (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Cloud-pattern printed fabric processing method |
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| CN108560166A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-21 | 海宁市美元达经编有限公司 | A kind of production method of printed fabric |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1388286A (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-01-01 | 兴洋浙东（宁波）毛毯有限公司 | Comprehensive roller printing and dyeing process |
| CN101619527A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-01-06 | 无锡市天然纺织实业有限公司 | Camouflage color yarn production method |
| CN101748616A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-23 | 张春雷 | Novel printing process |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1388286A (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-01-01 | 兴洋浙东（宁波）毛毯有限公司 | Comprehensive roller printing and dyeing process |
| CN101748616A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-23 | 张春雷 | Novel printing process |
| CN101619527A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-01-06 | 无锡市天然纺织实业有限公司 | Camouflage color yarn production method |
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Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20200119 |