CN102696393A - Sterilizer for composts of edible fungi - Google Patents
Sterilizer for composts of edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696393A CN102696393A CN201210194901XA CN201210194901A CN102696393A CN 102696393 A CN102696393 A CN 102696393A CN 201210194901X A CN201210194901X A CN 201210194901XA CN 201210194901 A CN201210194901 A CN 201210194901A CN 102696393 A CN102696393 A CN 102696393A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilizer for composts of edible fungi. The sterilizer comprises a conveyer belt, a thermal insulation cover and microwave generators, wherein the conveyer belt is used for conveying the composts, the outer side of the conveyer belt is covered by the thermal insulation cover which is of a square closed structure, and the microwave generators are arranged at the two sides of the thermal insulation cover, are penetrated through the thermal insulation cover and are used for emitting microwaves to the composts on the conveyer belt. When the sterilizer is used for sterilization, the composts of the edible fungi are placed on the conveyer belt of the sterilizer, the outer side of the conveyer belt is covered by the thermal insulation cover with the square closed structure, i.e. the composts move in the airtight space formed by the thermal insulation cover along with the conveyer belt, at the moment, the microwave generators arranged at the two sides of the thermal insulation cover emit the microwaves to the composts for sterilization, and when the composts move to an outlet position from an inlet of the conveyer belt, the composts are radiated and sterilized by a microwave field. Therefore, the sterilizer can realize the rapid sterilization and simultaneously reduces the labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sterilization technology field, particularly a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer.
Background technology
The composts or fertilisers of cultivating of using in the Edible Fungi is generally cotton seed hulls, corncob, barley seeding food, bagasse, wood sawdust, beanstalk, leaf and cornstalk etc.Microorganism and insect pests such as a large amount of fungies, bacterium, actinomycetes, virus are arranged in these composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and they and edible mushroom fight for nutriment and infringement edible mushroom.Therefore, in edible fungus culturing, eliminate and the activity of inhibition harmful microbe, it is necessary that edible mushroom is carried out pure culture, and wherein, sterilization is a ring very important in the Edible Fungi process.
The composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizing methods of prior art has:
Autoclaving: the thing of will sterilizing places in the pressure cooker of sealing, utilizes the pressurized high-temperature steam to reach the method for thorough sterilization in the short period of time.
Normal-pressure sterilization: the thing of will sterilizing places in the autoclave, the method for sterilizing with the steam of natural pressure.
Fermentation sterilization: the method that in Edible Fungi, often adopts the composts or fertilisers of cultivating fermentation reactor system; The high temperature that metabolic heat produced by microorganism; When making the composts or fertilisers of cultivating fermentation,, kill the trophosome of assorted bacterium in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, larva and the ovum of insect with the principle of pasteurization.
Mix medicine sterilization: in the process of the cultivation in raw material of edible mushroom, when composts or fertilisers of cultivating is carried out spice, will add bactericide such as 0.1% carbendazim or thiophanate methyl usually, to kill assorted bacterium or to suppress the growth of assorted bacterium.
Problems such as yet the sterilizing methods of above-mentioned prior art all exists hand labor intensity big, and sterilization time is long.
Therefore, how a kind of device of quick sterilization being provided, can reducing labour intensity simultaneously, is the problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, can in quick sterilization, reduce labour intensity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, comprising:
Carry the conveyer belt of composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
Be located at the stay-warm case in the said conveyer belt outside;
Be arranged on the microwave generator of said stay-warm case both sides, said microwave generator passes said stay-warm case, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave on said conveyer belt.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, said microwave generator is a plurality of, and interlaced arrangement is in the both sides of said stay-warm case.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, said stay-warm case is provided with the double-level-metal structure of heat-insulation layer in being.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, said microwave generator is arranged on the centre near said stay-warm case.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, said microwave generator is arranged to dredging by close from arrival end to the port of export of said stay-warm case.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, said microwave generator is a magnetron.
Preferably; In the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer; Also comprise the waveguide that links to each other with said microwave generator; Said microwave generator is arranged on the outside of said stay-warm case, and said waveguide stretches into said stay-warm case, and said microwave generator is through the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave of said waveguide on said conveyer belt.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, said conveyer belt is arranged on the frame, and drives through being arranged on the inner motor reducer group of said frame.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, also comprise the electric control system of controlling said microwave generator power.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, also comprise the wheel that is arranged on said frame bottom.
Than prior art, technique effect of the present invention is:
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention; Comprise the conveyer belt of carrying composts or fertilisers of cultivating; Be located at the stay-warm case in the conveyer belt outside, this stay-warm case is the hollow enclosed construction, and the microwave generator that is arranged on the stay-warm case both sides; This microwave generator passes stay-warm case, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave on conveyer belt.
During sterilization; The composts or fertilisers of cultivating of edible mushroom is placed on the conveyer belt of the present invention; The outside mask of this conveyer belt is provided with the stay-warm case of hollow enclosed construction, and promptly composts or fertilisers of cultivating is along with conveyer belt moves in the confined space that stay-warm case forms, and the microwave generator that is arranged on the stay-warm case outside this moment is sterilized to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating receives the microwave field radicidation when the inlet of conveyer belt moves to the exit position.This shows that the present invention can realize quick sterilization, also alleviated labour intensity simultaneously.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to the accompanying drawing that provides.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention;
Among the last figure, the corresponding relation between Reference numeral and the component names is:
1 conveyer belt; 2 stay-warm cases; 3 microwave generators; 4 heat-insulation layers; 5 waveguides; 6 frames; 7 motor reducer groups; 8 electric control systems; 9 wheels.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is for providing a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer, and this sterilizer can be realized quick sterilization, has also alleviated labour intensity simultaneously.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention; Fig. 2 is the end view of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention; Fig. 3 is the vertical view of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention.
As shown in Figure 1; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the invention comprises the conveyer belt 1 of carrying composts or fertilisers of cultivating, is located at the stay-warm case 2 in conveyer belt 1 outside; This stay-warm case is the hollow enclosed construction; And the microwave generator 3 that is arranged on stay-warm case 2 both sides, this microwave generator 3 passes stay-warm case 2, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave on conveyer belt 1.
During sterilization; The composts or fertilisers of cultivating of edible mushroom is placed on the conveyer belt 1 of the present invention; The outside mask of this conveyer belt 1 is provided with the stay-warm case 2 of hollow enclosed construction, and promptly composts or fertilisers of cultivating is along with conveyer belt 1 moves in the confined space that stay-warm case forms, and be arranged on the microwave generator 3 in stay-warm case 2 outsides and sterilize to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave this moment; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating receives the microwave field radicidation when the inlet of conveyer belt 1 moves to the exit position.This shows that the present invention can realize quick sterilization, also alleviated labour intensity simultaneously.
Among the present invention, above-mentioned microwave generator 3 is a plurality of, and is crisscross arranged in the both sides of stay-warm case 2.Can know; If the microwave generator 3 of both sides is arranged on the both sides of stay-warm case 2 one to one; Phase mutual interference easily between two then relative microwave generators 3, the microwave of a side microwave generator 3 emissions is prone to enter in the microwave generator 3 of opposite side on the other side, causes that temperature raises or sparking; The life-span of microwave generator 3 is reduced, also influenced sterilization ability simultaneously.In order to address this problem, among the present invention, as shown in Figure 3; With the both sides of above-mentioned microwave generator 3 interlaced arrangement at stay-warm case 2; Effectively avoid the phase mutual interference of both sides microwave generator 3, prolonged the service life of microwave generator 3, improved the reliability and the sterilization ability of equipment.
In order to prevent that further heats run off in the stay-warm case 2, promote heat-insulating property of the present invention, above-mentioned stay-warm case 2 is provided with the double-level-metal structure of heat-insulation layer 4 in being.
Can know that the microwave leakage value of national regulation is less than 5mW/cm
2, when above-mentioned microwave generator 3 was arranged on position near heat-insulation layer 4 two ends and is provided with, the microwave that microwave generator 3 takes place may be revealed away from two ports, pollutes near environment, makes the atmosphere at two-port place be higher than national standard.In order to address this problem, among the present invention, above-mentioned microwave generator 3 is arranged on the centre near heat-insulation layer 4.Avoided microwave to reveal effectively, microwave leakage has been dropped in the national standard from two ends.The thermal loss that also can guarantee stay-warm case 2 inside to a certain extent is less.
Further; Arrival end to the port of export of above-mentioned microwave generator 3 self-heat conserving covers 2 is arranged to dredging by close; This arrangement makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating shrouded by comparatively intensive microwaves getting into stay-warm case 2 backs, can be by rapid heating, when composts or fertilisers of cultivating is transported to the position of center after partially; Shrouded by comparatively sparse microwave, reach heat preservation effect.Thereby when effectively having avoided microwave generator 3 evenly to arrange, composts or fertilisers of cultivating can not be by Fast Heating when getting into stay-warm case 2, and during position before leaving stay-warm case 2, to cross amount temperature too high because of microwave, and burn out composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
Can know that above-mentioned microwave generator 3 can be transistor, can be magnetron; Particularly; Be chosen for magnetron among the present invention, magnetron is a kind of electron tube that is used for producing microwave energy, has the advantage of power height, efficient height, good stability; The present invention adopts magnetron to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave, has above-mentioned advantage equally.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention also comprises the waveguide 5 that links to each other with above-mentioned magnetron, and this magnetron is arranged on the outside of stay-warm case 2; Waveguide 5 passes the stay-warm case 2 of double-level-metal structure, and particularly, the inside and outside double layer of metal structure of stay-warm case 2 is provided with opening; Waveguide 5 connects this opening; Thereby waveguide 5 the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave to stay-warm case 2 in of magnetron through being attached thereto makes microwave arrive composts or fertilisers of cultivating by predetermined direction, sterilizes.Can know, among the present invention magnetron is arranged on the outside of stay-warm case 2, microwave is delivered to the inner composts or fertilisers of cultivating of stay-warm case 2, prevent effectively that Yin Wendu is too high and the phenomenon infringement magnetron takes place through waveguide 5.
In a kind of embodiment provided by the invention, said conveyer belt 1 is arranged on the frame 6, and drives through being arranged on frame 6 inner motor reducer groups 7; Particularly; Two ends in frame 6 are provided with cylinder, and conveyer belt 1 is set on the cylinder at two ends, and this motor reducer group 7 links to each other with cylinder through chain; Head roll rotates, thereby drives conveyer belt 1 operation.Above-mentioned cylinder is installed in the two ends of frame 6 through bearing block, and the degree of tightness that can regulate conveyer belt 1 through the position of adjustment bearing block has prevented that effectively conveyer belt 1 from skidding or the generation of tension ground situation.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the present invention has also comprised the electric control system 8 of controlling above-mentioned microwave generator 3 power.Controlled in order to realize stay-warm case 2 internal temperatures; The present invention has electric control system 8 in frame 6 arranged outside; This electric control system 8 can be controlled the power of above-mentioned microwave generator 3, particularly, promptly controls the power of above-mentioned magnetron; Thereby can control the programming rate in the above-mentioned stay-warm case 2 effectively, also just control the programming rate that is positioned at composts or fertilisers of cultivating wherein simultaneously.Also can regulate the purpose that reaches the control temperature heat time heating time of composts or fertilisers of cultivating in addition through the speed of service that the mode of frequency conversion is regulated motor reducer group 7.
The present invention also comprises the wheel 9 that is arranged on above-mentioned frame 6 bottoms, and being arranged so that of this wheel 9 is of the present invention mobile more convenient, has improved flexibility of the present invention.
More than a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer provided by the present invention has been carried out detailed introduction.Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer is characterized in that, comprising:
Carry the conveyer belt (1) of composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
Be located at the stay-warm case (2) in said conveyer belt (1) outside, said stay-warm case (2) is the hollow enclosed construction;
Be arranged on the microwave generator (3) of said stay-warm case (2) both sides, said microwave generator (3) passes said stay-warm case (2), the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave on said conveyer belt (1).
2. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said microwave generator (3) is a plurality of, and interlaced arrangement is in the both sides of said stay-warm case (2).
3. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said stay-warm case (2) is provided with the double-level-metal structure of heat-insulation layer (4) in being.
4. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said microwave generator (3) is arranged on the centre near said stay-warm case (2).
5. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said microwave generator (3) is arranged to dredging by close from arrival end to the port of export of said stay-warm case (2).
6. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said microwave generator (3) is a magnetron.
7. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Also comprise the waveguide (5) that links to each other with said microwave generator (3); Said microwave generator (3) is arranged on the outside of said stay-warm case (2), and said waveguide (5) stretches into said stay-warm case (2), and said microwave generator (3) is through the composts or fertilisers of cultivating launched microwave of said waveguide (5) on said conveyer belt (1).
8. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said conveyer belt (1) is arranged on the frame (6), and drives through being arranged on the inner motor reducer group (7) of said frame (6).
9. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the electric control system (8) of control said microwave generator (3) power.
10. composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the wheel (9) that is arranged on said frame (6) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194901XA CN102696393A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Sterilizer for composts of edible fungi |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194901XA CN102696393A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Sterilizer for composts of edible fungi |
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| CN102696393A true CN102696393A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| CN201210194901XA Pending CN102696393A (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Sterilizer for composts of edible fungi |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583234A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 黑龙江省亚布力林业局 | Microwave fungus bag sterilization device |
| CN103960059A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 保山富群农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom matrix processing device and processing system |
| CN108157740A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-15 | 成都鲜米饭科技有限公司 | A kind of food sterilization method |
| CN109090962A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-28 | 青岛念博家居用品有限公司 | A kind of food cover with sterilization heat insulation function |
| US11229095B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-01-18 | Campbell Soup Company | Electromagnetic wave food processing system and methods |
| CN114111325A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 株洲聚润合微波工业炉有限公司 | Method for arranging microwave emitters on outer peripheral surface of rotary kiln body |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2338649Y (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-09-15 | 国营南京电子管厂 | Muti-tube microwave unit combination type heating equipment |
| CN2801162Y (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-08-02 | 於洪平 | Micro-wave drying sterilising apparatus |
| CN2884921Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-04 | 王承辉 | A highly efficient microwave sterilization machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 CN CN201210194901XA patent/CN102696393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2338649Y (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-09-15 | 国营南京电子管厂 | Muti-tube microwave unit combination type heating equipment |
| CN2801162Y (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-08-02 | 於洪平 | Micro-wave drying sterilising apparatus |
| CN2884921Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-04-04 | 王承辉 | A highly efficient microwave sterilization machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583234A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 黑龙江省亚布力林业局 | Microwave fungus bag sterilization device |
| CN103960059A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 保山富群农业科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom matrix processing device and processing system |
| US11229095B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-01-18 | Campbell Soup Company | Electromagnetic wave food processing system and methods |
| CN109090962A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-28 | 青岛念博家居用品有限公司 | A kind of food cover with sterilization heat insulation function |
| CN108157740A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-15 | 成都鲜米饭科技有限公司 | A kind of food sterilization method |
| CN114111325A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 株洲聚润合微波工业炉有限公司 | Method for arranging microwave emitters on outer peripheral surface of rotary kiln body |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |