CN102684662B - Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller - Google Patents
Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN102684662B CN102684662B CN201210184909.8A CN201210184909A CN102684662B CN 102684662 B CN102684662 B CN 102684662B CN 201210184909 A CN201210184909 A CN 201210184909A CN 102684662 B CN102684662 B CN 102684662B
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- power supply
- hour meter
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- energy
- master control
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100365087 Arabidopsis thaliana SCRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150105073 SCR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100134054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NTG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller, it is characterised in that switched by tape relay, system power supply, delay circuit, control relay circuit, electron watt-hour meter, master control output end is constituted with controlled output.Control circuit is simple, the electrical equipment shutdown or standby of master control output end, when output is less than the power of setting, carries out Energy Saving Control, automatically cuts off all power.Zero-power energy-conservation.One opens standard-sized sheet, and one closes fully closed.Save trouble attaching plug pulled out after using every time or turns off switch on socket.It is adapted to single electrical equipment or multiple correlation electric appliance series is used, using the power-measuring circuit of electronic electric energy meter, be adapted to the load detecting of various performances, accurate reliable, control circuit power consumption is low, and element is few, low cost, convenient and practical, energy-saving safe, and save trouble memorandum.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to field of electric control, it is related to a kind of energy-saving control circuit.
Background technology：
1. when people use electrical equipment, power cutoff is often forgotten, or remote-control closedown is standby, can all waste electric energy, is unfavorable for electricity
Device is conserved, and influences appliance life, or even lead to a disaster.There are problems that power consumption and standby safety.
Power consumption when 2. for elimination electric appliance standby, it is to avoid be powered for a long time, most electrical equipment need unplugg after being finished, cut-out is handed over
Stream power supply, and frequently plug, not only bother, more aggravate loose contact, plugs and sockets is damaged, influence is used.
3. existing energy-saving controller mostly circuit is complicated, job insecurity, high cost, Maintenance Difficulty.
The content of the invention：
Present invention aim at a kind of energy-saving control circuit of automatic AC shut-off of offer；Detected using electronic electric meter and led
The change of the electric current of output end electric appliance load is controlled, the electrical equipment shutdown or standby of master control output end is exported during less than the power for setting,
Automatically cut off all power, zero-power energy-conservation.A machine is controlled, it is all off.It is adapted to single electrical equipment or multiple correlation electric appliance series
Use.
Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller, it is characterised in that switched by tape relay, system power supply, delay circuit, Control
Circuit, electron watt-hour meter, master control output end is constituted with controlled output.
Power supply N-terminal connects the terminals that electron watt-hour meter marks 3 positions, power supply L ends warp through the K1-1 that tape relay is switched
The K1-2 of tape relay switch connects the terminals that electron watt-hour meter marks 1 position, and electron watt-hour meter marks 1 and 4 positions
Terminals receive control electrical equipment, are controlled output (7), and the position wiring termination master control electrical equipment of electron watt-hour meter mark 2 and 4 is
Master control output end (6).
Electron watt-hour meter marks the terminals of 1 position through resistance R2, rectifier bridge D1-4, electric capacity C3 to electron watt-hour meter
The terminals of 4 positions are marked, between the both positive and negative polarity of rectifier bridge D1-4 and voltage-stabiliser tube VD2, filter capacitor C2 is met, system power supply is constituted
(2), system power supply (2) is connected to delay circuit (4) and control relay circuit (5)；The positive pole of system power supply (2) is through resistance
The negative pole of R3, light emitting diode TD1 to system power supply (2)；The positive pole of system power supply (2) is through resistance R1, electric capacity C1 to system electricity
The negative pole in source (2), diode D5 and resistance R1 simultaneously connects；Electron watt-hour meter count pulse is used for the optocoupler output CK1 for testing
Electric capacity C1 two ends are connected to CK2；The positive pole of electric capacity C1 through voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 to controllable silicon SCR 1 control pole, controllable silicon SCR 1
The negative pole of negative electrode welding system power supply (2), coil-end KM1 welding systems power supply (2) that the anode of controllable silicon SCR 1 is switched through tape relay
Positive pole.
The circuit course of work：
When press tape relay switch when, power on, system power supply through resistance R1 to electric capacity C1 charging time delays, in electric capacity
In C1 charging time delay voltage elevation process, if the master control electrical equipment of output end launches into normal operating conditions, electronic type electric degree
The optocoupler output interval that table count pulse is used to test is turned on, and the charging voltage Cycle-release of electric capacity C1 makes electric capacity C1's
Voltage stabilizing value of the charging voltage less than voltage-stabiliser tube VD1, voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 cut-offs, controllable silicon SCR 1 does not open control, power on.
When the electrical appliance of master control output end do not start or shut down it is standby be stopped, the electric appliance work(of master control output end
When rate is less than setting value, electron watt-hour meter is used for the intermittent time of the optocoupler output CK1 and CK2 output count pulses tested
Elongated, system power supply, to electric capacity C1 charging time delays, makes the charging voltage of electric capacity C1 more than the voltage stabilizing of voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 through resistance R1
Value, voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 conductings, controllable silicon SCR 1 is turned on, and relay obtains electric adhesive, and tape relay switch release, power supply is all off.
Electric capacity C1, resistance R1 are the adjustment element of delay time so that during master control electrical equipment normal work, electron watt-hour meter
The optocoupler output interval ON time that count pulse is used to test is less than its delay time, and master control electrical equipment does not start or closes
Machine is standby when being stopped, and optocoupler output interval ON time is much larger than its time delayed turn-off time.During power remove, diode
D5 provides leakage path for the charging voltage of delay capacitor C1, is that circuit is again started up preparing.
When pressing tape relay and switching, i.e. hand off power supply.
Have the beneficial effect that：
Control circuit is simple, the electrical equipment shutdown or standby of master control output end, when output is less than the power of setting, carries out energy-conservation
Control, automatically cuts off all power.Zero-power energy-conservation.The machine of control master control electrical equipment one is realized, the controlled electrical equipment of master control electrical equipment is reached
The all off purpose of serial equipment power supply time delay, zero-power energy-conservation.Reach energy-saving purpose.One opens standard-sized sheet, and one closes fully closed.
Save trouble attaching plug pulled out after using every time or turns off switch on socket.Being adapted to single electrical equipment or multiple correlation electric appliance series makes
With electron watt-hour meter is applicable the load detecting of various performances, accurate reliable, can measure the electricity that display master control electrical equipment is consumed
Amount, control circuit power consumption is low, and element is few, low cost, convenient and practical, energy-saving safe, and save trouble memorandum.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is pie graph.Fig. 2 is circuit diagram.
In Fig. 2：Tape relay switch (1), system power supply (2), electron watt-hour meter (3), delay circuit (4), Control
(5), (6), controlled output is (7) for master control output end for circuit.
Specific embodiment：
Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is adapted to single electrical equipment or multiple correlation electric appliance series is used, and controls
The machine of master control electrical equipment one, reaches a kind of household electrical appliances energy-conservation control of the controlled electrical equipment series device power supply (DPS) all off purpose of time delay of master control electrical equipment
Device processed；Switched by tape relay, system power supply, delay circuit, control relay circuit, electron watt-hour meter, master control output end
Constituted with controlled output.
Wherein：Tape relay is switched, and its two groups of switches K1-1, K1-2 are serially connected with power input output end respectively, and KM1 is it
Pull-in winding, R1-3 is resistance, and C1-2 is electrochemical capacitor, and C3 is the electric capacity of the dacron of 0.1 μ F/400V, and D1-5 is commutation diode
IN4007, indicator lamp is voltage-stabiliser tube for light emitting diode TD1, VD1-2, and SCR1 is one-way SCR.
5. and 6. the terminals of position, i.e. electron watt-hour meter count pulse are used for the light tested to electron watt-hour meter mark
Coupling output end CK1 and CK2, some electron watt-hour meter marks ' CK+ ' and ' CK- ', or '+' and '-', or with circle
Other numerals.Positive and negative terminal is noted during wiring, during master control electrical work, the charging voltage with itself and the electric capacity C1 for connecing can be by periodically
Release.
When press tape relay switch when, power on, system power supply through resistance R1 to electric capacity C1 charging time delays, in electric capacity
In C1 charging time delay voltage elevation process, if the master control electrical equipment of output end launches into normal operating conditions, electronic type electric degree
The optocoupler output interval that table count pulse is used to test is turned on, and the charging voltage Cycle-release of electric capacity C1 makes electric capacity C1's
Voltage stabilizing value of the charging voltage less than voltage-stabiliser tube VD1, voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 cut-offs, controllable silicon SCR 1 does not open control, power on.
When the electrical appliance of master control output end do not start or shut down it is standby be stopped, the electric appliance work(of master control output end
When rate is less than setting value, electron watt-hour meter is used for the intermittent time of the optocoupler output CK1 and CK2 output count pulses tested
Elongated, system power supply, to electric capacity C1 charging time delays, makes the charging voltage of electric capacity C1 more than the voltage stabilizing of voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 through resistance R1
Value, voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 conductings, controllable silicon SCR 1 is turned on, and relay obtains electric adhesive, and tape relay switch release, power supply is all off.
Electric capacity C1, resistance R1 are the adjustment element of delay time so that during master control electrical equipment normal work, electron watt-hour meter
The optocoupler output interval ON time that count pulse is used to test is less than its delay time, and master control electrical equipment does not start or closes
Machine is standby when being stopped, and optocoupler output interval ON time is much larger than its time delayed turn-off time.During power remove, diode
D5 provides leakage path for the charging voltage of delay capacitor C1, is that circuit is again started up preparing.
When pressing tape relay and switching, i.e. hand off power supply.
Start：
Tape relay switch is pressed, power on, the controlled electrical equipment of master control enters normal operating conditions.And some television sets are needed
Secondary start can be just carried out by the power key of remote control again, launch into normal operating conditions.
Shutdown：
A：Tape relay switch is pressed again, is cut off the electricity supply.
B：Shut-off master control electrical equipment, master control electrical equipment is stopped, and through electric circuit inspection, cuts off the electricity supply.
C：Master control electrical equipment completion work, into holding state, through electric circuit inspection, cuts off the electricity supply.
D：After computer enters program shutdown, through electric circuit inspection, cut off the electricity supply.
E：Make master control electric appliance standby with remote control, or into holding state after setting television set turning device to sleep mode, through Energy Saving Control
Electric circuit inspection, control tape relay switch release, dump.
Use rule：TV is seen in bedroom, and without the machine of switching off the TV of getting up, shut down top box, seems during cold day more convenient, before falling asleep,
As RTV remote television sets sleep timing 30 minutes, television set enters holding state after 30 minutes, through electric circuit inspection, cuts off the electricity supply,
I.e. the power supply of shut-off television set simultaneously, together with controlled peripheral hardware electrical equipment, such as Set Top Box, the power supply such as DVB also controlled pass
Disconnected, this controller power source is simultaneously turned off, zero-power energy-conservation, memorandum.
Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller, the shutdown of master control electrical equipment or work completion enter holding state, power of the output less than setting
When, Energy Saving Control is carried out, serial equipment power supply time delay is all off, zero-power energy-conservation.A machine is controlled, shut-off is all.It is adapted to
Single electrical equipment or multiple correlation electric appliance series are used.Using the circuit of electronic electric energy meter, it is adapted to the load detecting of various performances, essence
Really reliable, control circuit power consumption is low, and element is few, low cost, convenient and practical, energy-saving safe, and save trouble memorandum.
Claims (1)
1. household electrical appliances energy-saving controller, it is characterised in that switched by tape relay, system power supply, delay circuit, Control electricity
Road, electron watt-hour meter, master control output end is constituted with controlled output；Power supply N-terminal connects electronics through the K1-1 that tape relay is switched
Formula kilowatt-hour meter marks the terminals of 3 positions, and power supply L ends connect electron watt-hour meter and mark 1 position through the K1-2 that tape relay is switched
Terminals, the terminals that electron watt-hour meter marks 1 and 4 positions receive control electrical equipment, are controlled output (7), electronic type electricity
The position wiring termination master control electrical equipment of degree table mark 2 and 4, is master control output end (6)；Electron watt-hour meter marks the wiring of 1 position
The terminals that 4 positions are marked through resistance R2, rectifier bridge D1-4, electric capacity C3 to electron watt-hour meter are held, rectifier bridge D1-4's is positive and negative
Between pole and meet voltage-stabiliser tube VD2, filter capacitor C2, composition system power supply (2), system power supply (2) be connected to delay circuit (4) with
Control relay circuit (5)；The positive pole of system power supply (2) is through resistance R3, the negative pole of light emitting diode TD1 to system power supply (2)；
The positive pole of system power supply (2) simultaneously connects through resistance R1, the negative pole of electric capacity C1 to system power supply (2), diode D5 and resistance R1；Electronics
The optocoupler output CK1 and CK2 that formula kilowatt-hour meter count pulse is used to test is connected to electric capacity C1 two ends；The positive pole of electric capacity C1 is through steady
Pressure pipe VD1 to controllable silicon SCR 1 control pole, the negative pole of negative electrode welding system power supply (2) of controllable silicon SCR 1, the anode of controllable silicon SCR 1
The positive pole of coil-end KM1 welding systems power supply (2) switched through tape relay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184909.8A CN102684662B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184909.8A CN102684662B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102684662A CN102684662A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102684662B true CN102684662B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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ID=46816122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210184909.8A Active CN102684662B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Household electrical appliances energy-saving controller |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102684662B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101540242A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2009-09-23 | 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 | Energy-saving magnetic latching relay circuit |
| CN101562416A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2009-10-21 | 何敦启 | Zero-power initiating relay |
| CN102290683A (en) * | 2011-06-05 | 2011-12-21 | 兰如根 | Complete powering-off energy-saving socket for computers and televisions |
| CN202696566U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-01-23 | 兰如根 | Household appliance energy-saving controller |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57129187A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Control device for motor of rolling machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201210184909.8A patent/CN102684662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101562416A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2009-10-21 | 何敦启 | Zero-power initiating relay |
| CN101540242A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2009-09-23 | 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 | Energy-saving magnetic latching relay circuit |
| CN102290683A (en) * | 2011-06-05 | 2011-12-21 | 兰如根 | Complete powering-off energy-saving socket for computers and televisions |
| CN202696566U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-01-23 | 兰如根 | Household appliance energy-saving controller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102684662A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181204 Address after: 225300 Yiliu 37-1, Biguiyuan City, Chengdong Street, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taizhou City hailing a business information Consulting Co. Address before: 364306 Yongping Central School, Wuping County, Longyan City, Fujian Province Patentee before: LAN root |
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Effective date of registration: 20231017 Address after: No. 618, Jiangzhou North Road, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300 Patentee after: Taizhou Haitong Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225300 Yiliu 37-1, Biguiyuan City, Chengdong Street, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Taizhou City hailing a business information Consulting Co. |
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