CN102669460B - Ecological poultry feed containing traditional Chinese herbs - Google Patents
Ecological poultry feed containing traditional Chinese herbs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669460B CN102669460B CN 201210137095 CN201210137095A CN102669460B CN 102669460 B CN102669460 B CN 102669460B CN 201210137095 CN201210137095 CN 201210137095 CN 201210137095 A CN201210137095 A CN 201210137095A CN 102669460 B CN102669460 B CN 102669460B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological poultry feed containing traditional Chinese herbs, relating to the technical field of biomedicine. The ecological poultry feed containing the traditional Chinese herbs comprises the following raw materials of dry traditional Chinese herb powder, wheat flour, soybean meal, salt, amino acid, yeast powder, grains, phosphate, vegetable seed oil and Chinese cabbage and is prepared by mixing the raw materials, uniformly stirring, crushing and sieving with a 20-60-mesh sieve net, wherein the dry traditional Chinese herb powder comprises honeysuckle leaves, honeysuckle roots, honeysuckle vines, honeysuckle, astragalus mongholicus, wolfberry, folium mori and centella asiatica and is prepared by the following steps of preparation of materials, extraction with water, reverse-osmosis filtering, extraction with water and concentration, extraction with alcohol, extraction with alcohol and concentration, drying and the like; the ecological poultry feed containing the traditional Chinese herbs has the features of antibacteria and anti-inflammation, promotion of digestion and absorption, strengthening of physique and immunity, rich nutrients and the like, can be used as a concentrated feed, can be used as a nutrient-supplementing feed for poultries such as chicken, ducks and gooses and can be used as a feed additives for domestic animals such as pigs, cows and sheep, and aquatic organisms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological poultry feed in biological medicine technology field, particularly a kind of Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
Poultry comprises chicken, duck, goose etc., has been raised and train for many years by people, and its breeding way has been supported by original bulk storage and progressively moved towards scale, quantification, scientific.Poultry, domestic animal and aquatic products as the main source of the mankind's three large animal protein, are the mankind's diets.Along with the variation of environmental factor, the culture efficiency of poultry also presents bad variation, as various diseases occur, bad feeding patterns etc., cause poultry immunity power to descend, meat is poor, also directly affects the mankind's living environment and healthy.In the last few years, the Chinese herbal feed that some applicable poultry are fed has appearred, as Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201110129752.4) " a kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof ", following material by weight content forms: 40%～60% Fructus Corni, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine, licorice, 30%～50% honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia, okra, sensitive plant extract, 5%～10% fish meal, 0.5%～1% selenium yeast, 0.1%～0.5% B B-complex, 0.1%～0.2% compound amino acid, 2%～5% spirulina; This feed addictive have raw material sources abundant, cheap, have no side effect, prevent the laying hen various diseases, improve immunity of layer chicken and resistance against diseases, environmental protection, degree of safety be high, has that laying rate is high, the quality of laying eggs is good, the laying hen survival rate is high and contain the advantages such as nutrient such as selenium, iodine and zinc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly has antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and the poultry feed of comprehensive nutrition.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the ecological poultry feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine of invention: be by following raw material by weight percentage:
After mixing, stir, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, be prepared from;
Described phosphate is the mixture of sodium phosphate or dibastic sodium phosphate or sodium phosphate and dibastic sodium phosphate, and when adopting the mixture of sodium phosphate and dibastic sodium phosphate, both consumptions can be single-candidate, also can be other ratio;
Described Chinese cabbage is that employing is fresh, pulverizes by juice extractor, removes unnecessary moisture with cloth bag or suction filtration machine;
Described cereal is the one or two or more or all in paddy, buckwheat, oat, seed of Job's tears, Chinese sorghum, when adopting two or more or all the time, the consumption of each component can be single-candidate, also can be other ratio;
Described Chinese herbal medicine dry powder is to be prepared from by the following method:
A, get the raw materials ready: extracting honeysuckle leaf 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Flos Lonicerae 2.0-3.0 part, Honeysuckle bine 0.8-1.5 part, honeysuckle 3.0-4.0 part, Radix Astragali 3.5-4.5 part, matrimony vine 3.0-40. part, mulberry leaf 2.0-3.0 part, centella 1.5-2.5 part respectively by weight are standby;
B, water extraction: standby honeysuckle-leaf, Honeysuckle bine, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali and matrimony vine are dropped in pot for solvent extraction, added the water of 6-8 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.0-3.0h, filters; Recrement adds the water of 4-5 times of weight in the tank again, boils extraction, and the time is 1.0-1.5h, filters, and merges twice filtrate, becomes water extraction liquid, and is standby; Water used is purified water;
C, osmosis filtration: standby water extraction liquid under 0.3-0.45Mpa pressure, by reverse osmosis membrane apparatus (can adopt CAM, the aperture is 5-10nm), is collected filtrate, become osmosis filtration liquid, standby;
D, water extraction concentrate: standby osmosis filtration liquid be concentrated into 1/3 under 50-100 ℃, get water extracting liquid, and standby;
E, alcohol extracting: standby mulberry leaf, centella and Radix Flos Lonicerae are dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add the 50%-90%(volumetric concentration of 5-7 times of weight) ethanol, boil extraction, the time is 1.0-2.5h, filters; Recrement adds the 50%-90%(volumetric concentration of 5-7 times of weight in the tank again) ethanol, boil extraction, the time is 1.0-1.5h, filters, and merges twice filtrate, gets alcohol extract, and is standby;
F, alcohol extracting concentrate: standby alcohol extract be concentrated into without ethanol under 50-95 ℃, get the alcohol extracting concentrate, and standby;
G, drying: standby water extracting liquid and alcohol extracting concentrate are merged, and spray-drying namely gets Chinese herbal medicine dry powder.
The technical scheme of its optimization is by following raw material by weight percentage:
After mixing, stir, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, be prepared from.
The ecological poultry feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, adopt wheat flour, dregs of beans, salt, amino acid, cereal, Chinese cabbage, phosphate and rapeseed oil as primary raw material, its starch and protein content are than horn of plenty, amino acid, vitamin and large element that poultry needs are comparatively abundant, thereby its nutrition is comparatively comprehensive; The dusty yeast that adds can improve stomach digestion and the absorption function of poultry.The Chinese herbal medicine dry powder that particularly adds, to be formed through extracting by honeysuckle-leaf, Radix Flos Lonicerae, Honeysuckle bine, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine, mulberry leaf and centella, honeysuckle-leaf, Radix Flos Lonicerae, Honeysuckle bine and honeysuckle are respectively leaf, root, the Teng Hehua of traditional Chinese medicine " caulis lonicerae " [LonicerajaponicaThunb.], itself have clearing heat and detoxicating, antibiotic, antiinflammation, to typhoid bacillus, shigella flexneri, staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa tool inhibitory action; The Radix Astragali [Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.] contain the various trace elements such as saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper, the enhanced machine body immunity function is arranged; Matrimony vine [Lycium chinense] has the enhanced machine body immunity function, suppresses tumour, and is hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, the functions such as antifatigue; Mulberry leaf [Morus alba L.] have stronger antiinflammatory action, can improve the intestines function, relax bowel; Centella [Herba Centellae/Centella asiatica] has nourishing, anti-inflammatory, healing of wound, diuresis defaecation and calm effect; Thereby the Chinese herbal medicine dry powder by said medicine is extracted has clearing heat and detoxicating, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, strengthens the functions such as immunity of organism.Therefore, the ecological poultry feed of the Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention of feeding, the body's immunity of its poultry obviously strengthens, and the stomach inflammation significantly reduces, and stomach digestion and absorption function strengthen, thereby, can either promote the growth of poultry, also improved the meat of poultry.Below table 1 be the present invention and the contrasting data of feeding of general similar feed:
The contrasting data of feeding of table 1 the present invention and general similar feed:
Data from top table 1 can find out, the ecological poultry feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is compared with general similar feed, and its weightening finish is apparent in view, and its meat also is better than control group.
Following table 2 is detection data of the effective ingredient of feed of the present invention:
The detection tables of data of table 2 effective ingredient of the present invention
| Component | Content % |
| Chlorogenic acid | 1-4 |
| Flavones in mulberry leaves | 2-8 |
| The centella flavones | 2-6 |
| Protein | 24-40 |
| Amino acid | 10-20 |
| Polysaccharide | 2-9 |
| Sodium phosphate | 1-4 |
Data from top table 2 can find out, Amino acid and protein content is higher, and the content that especially has the chlorogenic acid of antibacterial action and centella flavones is higher; Simultaneously, also contain the flavones in mulberry leaves that suppresses obesity action, can improve the poultry meat quality.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode that exemplifies, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The ecological poultry feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, its preparation process is as follows:
A, get the raw materials ready: 1.0 parts, extracting honeysuckle leaf, 2.6 parts of Radix Flos Loniceraes, 1.2 parts of Honeysuckle bines, 3.2 parts of honeysuckles, 4.0 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 3.6 parts of matrimony vines, 2.4 parts, mulberry leaf, 2.0 parts of centellas respectively by weight, standby;
B, water extraction: standby honeysuckle-leaf, Honeysuckle bine, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali and matrimony vine are dropped in pot for solvent extraction, added the purified water of 7 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.5h, filters; Recrement adds the purified water of 4 times of weight in the tank again, boils extraction, and the time is 1.2h, filters, and merges twice filtrate, becomes water extraction liquid, and is standby;
C, osmosis filtration: standby water extraction liquid under 0.4Mpa pressure, by reverse osmosis membrane apparatus (can adopt CAM, the aperture is 5-10nm), is collected filtrate, become osmosis filtration liquid, standby;
D, water extraction concentrate: standby osmosis filtration liquid be concentrated into 1/3 under 80 ℃, get water extracting liquid, and standby;
E, alcohol extracting: standby mulberry leaf, centella and Radix Flos Lonicerae are dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add the 70%(volumetric concentration of 6 times of weight) ethanol, boil extraction, the time is 2.0h, filters; Recrement adds the 70%(volumetric concentration of 6 times of weight in the tank again) ethanol, boil extraction, the time is 1.2h, filters, and merges twice filtrate, gets alcohol extract, and is standby;
F, alcohol extracting concentrate: standby alcohol extract be concentrated into without ethanol under 75 ℃, get the alcohol extracting concentrate, and standby;
G, drying: standby water extracting liquid and alcohol extracting concentrate are merged, and spray-drying namely gets Chinese herbal medicine dry powder, and is standby;
H, batching: get respectively by weight 30 parts, Chinese herbal medicine dry powder, 30 parts of wheat flours, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of salt, 7 parts, amino acid, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, the cereal (mixture of this example employing paddy, buckwheat, oat, the consumption of each component is single-candidate) 8 parts, 1 part of phosphate (this example adopts sodium phosphate), 3 parts of rapeseed oils and fresh Chinese cabbage (pulverize Chinese cabbage by juice extractor, remove unnecessary moisture with cloth bag or suction filtration machine) 3 parts, standby respectively;
I, preparation: above-mentioned standby each raw material is mixed, stirs, pulverize, cross 40 eye mesh screens, the ecological poultry feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention; Its moisture and all other indexs meet related standards and get final product.
The ecological poultry feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention as concentrated feed, can be used as the nutritional supplementation feed of the poultry such as chicken, duck, goose, also can be used as the feed addictive of the domestic animal such as pig, ox, sheep and aquatic biological.
During as the feeding with fodder concentrate poultry, its consumption is the 40-50% of normal diet weight; When being used for feeding domestic animal, its consumption is the 30-40% of normal diet weight; When being used for feeding aquatic biological, its consumption is the 10-20% of common bait weight.
Claims (2)
1. the ecological poultry feed of a Chinese herbal medicine it is characterized in that by following raw material by weight percentage:
After mixing, stir, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, be prepared from;
Described Chinese herbal medicine dry powder is to be prepared from by the following method:
A, get the raw materials ready: extracting honeysuckle leaf 0.5-1.5 part, Radix Flos Lonicerae 2.0-3.0 part, Honeysuckle bine 0.8-1.5 part, honeysuckle 3.0-4.0 part, Radix Astragali 3.5-4.5 part, matrimony vine 3.0-40. part, mulberry leaf 2.0-3.0 part, centella 1.5-2.5 part respectively by weight are standby;
B, water extraction: standby honeysuckle-leaf, Honeysuckle bine, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali and matrimony vine are dropped in pot for solvent extraction, added the water of 6-8 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 2.0-3.0h, filters; Recrement adds the water of 4-5 times of weight in the tank again, boils extraction, and the time is 1.0-1.5h, filters, and merges twice filtrate, becomes water extraction liquid, and is standby;
C, osmosis filtration: standby water extraction liquid under 0.3-0.45Mpa pressure, by reverse osmosis membrane apparatus, is collected filtrate, become osmosis filtration liquid, standby;
D, water extraction concentrate: standby osmosis filtration liquid be concentrated into 1/3 under 50-100 ℃, get water extracting liquid, and standby;
E, alcohol extracting: standby mulberry leaf, centella and Radix Flos Lonicerae are dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add the ethanol of the 50%-90% of 5-7 times of weight, boil extraction, the time is 1.0-2.5h, filters; Recrement adds the ethanol of the 50%-90% of 5-7 times of weight in the tank again, boils extraction, and the time is 1.0-1.5h, filters, and merges twice filtrate, gets alcohol extract, and is standby;
F, alcohol extracting concentrate: standby alcohol extract be concentrated into without ethanol under 50-95 ℃, get the alcohol extracting concentrate, and standby;
G, drying: standby water extracting liquid and alcohol extracting concentrate are merged, and spray-drying namely gets Chinese herbal medicine dry powder.
2. the ecological poultry feed of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 it is characterized in that by following raw material by weight percentage:
After mixing, stir, pulverize, cross the 20-60 eye mesh screen, be prepared from.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210137095 CN102669460B (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Ecological poultry feed containing traditional Chinese herbs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210137095 CN102669460B (en) | 2012-05-05 | 2012-05-05 | Ecological poultry feed containing traditional Chinese herbs |
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| CN102669460B true CN102669460B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| CN102934734B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-11-06 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | Composite goose feed for summer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103005198B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县腾元家禽养殖有限公司 | Duck feed containing spiral seaweed and production method thereof |
| CN103431164B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-10-28 | 南充观音山农业科技有限公司 | Biological feedstuff of control livestock and poultry virus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105519790A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-04-27 | 河南三木绿源畜牧养殖有限公司 | Feed technology capable of improving honeysuckle vine and leaf utilization ratio |
| CN104783000A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 罗姚琴 | African wild goose breeding feed |
| CN105639174A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for feeding local chicken |
| CN107343569A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京福寿星绿色食品科技有限责任公司 | A kind of green and healthy egg fowl feed manufacturing and the method for breeding of green and healthy egg fowl |
| CN106036155A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | Goose feed with function of increasing egg yield of Siji geese |
| CN106387456A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽诺阳禽业有限公司 | Compound feed for ducks at duck egg laying period and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN106360047A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽诺阳禽业有限公司 | Compound feed for laying period of chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN106901048A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-30 | 广西陆川县润润养殖有限公司 | A kind of goose feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259159A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南省产商品质量监督检验研究院 | Strengthen live pig immunity and fast well-fattened antimicrobial-free feed additive |
| CN107712436A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-02-23 | 眉山金川农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed for improving immunity of poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157288A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
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