CN102668756B - Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation - Google Patents
Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102668756B CN102668756B CN201210194340.3A CN201210194340A CN102668756B CN 102668756 B CN102668756 B CN 102668756B CN 201210194340 A CN201210194340 A CN 201210194340A CN 102668756 B CN102668756 B CN 102668756B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- screw rod
- frame
- auxiliary material
- batch mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation, comprising a rack, a power input shaft, soil turning-up parts, a soil mixing part, and an auxiliary material adding part, wherein the rack is of a welded-type structure and used for installing other components; the soil turning-up parts are a plurality of plough blades fixed at soil inlets at the front side of a soil material-mixing cavity, and used for turning up the soil; the soil mixing part is used for mixing the soil with auxiliary materials; the auxiliary material adding part is used for adding the auxiliary materials; and the power input shaft is installed on the rack and used for transferring power. According to the invention, the soil improvement and preparation all-in-one machine is dragged by virtue of a tractor, and the soil on the earth surface is lifted into the machine by the plough blades on the front side of the machine at first, and then an opening of an auxiliary material storage box for organic fertilizers and straw is opened, and straw and organic fertilizers are continuously added, mixed and added in the soil. The soil is unloaded from the machine, soil covering wheels are standardized, and a mulching film soil covering wheels are used for mulching films, thus finishing soil improvement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, specifically a kind of red sage root cultivating soil improvement arranges all-in-one.
Background technology
The plantation of the red sage root at present, under various soil condition, there is plantation, but output truly has very large difference, under the higher soil condition of sand, due to poor water retention property, soil property nutrient loss phenomenon is serious, therefore plant red sage root output not high: under the higher soil condition of viscosity, particularly on hills, the clayed ground area plantation of terraced fields and forest economy, because resistance in the rhizome insertion soil of the red sage root is larger, the rhizome that difficult formation is longer, enter after soil, the nutrient absorbing in soil is less, most poor growth, the shorter slight of stature of root development, output is lower, how to improve soil environment, the change soil structure of suiting measures to local conditions, improving red sage root output is emphasis of the present invention.
Current method is mainly to adopt fertilising, arable land, target ground, ridging, epiphragma, several procedures, but whether soil reaches the condition of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth after several procedures, can only be according to people's range estimation, feel is carried out preliminary appraisal, the standard of neither one standard, therefore how to promote, can only lean on technical staff's experience to carry out, therefore setting up a kind of reclamation pattern is also a bright spot of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, we adopt for locality and give the method that the soil of the plantation red sage root is improved, first we carry out standardization the soil condition of suitable Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, using this as masterplate, condition value is carried out to wide in range fuzzy value, preset value as improvement machine, utilize fertilizer, through biological straw, (sandy soil or the clay) pulverized, do filler and supplement, to soil carry out ameliorative farming, composite all and, ridging press mold, transplant seedling, reach the growth under the better condition of the red sage root, the transformation through in a few years reaches standard value.To achieve these goals, we develop a kind of special-purpose soil improvement machinery.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: the improvement of red sage root cultivating soil arranges all-in-one, and comprise frame, power input shaft, play native portion, soil batch mixing portion and auxiliary material addition portion,
Described frame is the structure of welded type, in the front portion of described frame, is provided with suspension, and an auxiliary material matter collecting box is fixed on the top of described frame, and frame lower is a soil batch mixing cavity, and some land wheels are installed in frame;
Described native portion is the some plough sheets that are fixed on front side, soil batch mixing chamber soil import department;
Described soil mixing portion is comprised of some the first screw rods of arranging along front and back, and by chain drive, connect between described the first screw rod, described the first screw rod is longitudinally arranged in soil batch mixing cavity, and in the soil batch mixing cavity front side corresponding with described the first screw rod and rear side, be respectively equipped with soil import and soil outlet, soil enters after mix in batch mixing chamber and from outlet, discharges from import;
Described auxiliary material addition portion is comprised of some the second screw rods of arranging along front and back, and by chain drive, connect between described the second screw rod, described the second screw rod is longitudinally arranged in auxiliary material matter collecting box, and is provided with in the auxiliary material matter collecting box bottom corresponding with described the second screw rod free end the interpolation mouth that leads to soil batch mixing cavity;
Described power input shaft is arranged in frame, and a gearbox is installed on described power input shaft, and the output shaft of described gearbox drives respectively the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate by chain transmission.
Also comprise a ridging earthing portion, described ridging earthing portion is comprised of the soil earthing wheel in some frames that are arranged in pairs in soil outlet both sides, described soil earthing wheel can carry out regular setting, the rib of formation rule to the soil gushing from soil outlet.
After described frame, be also provided with ground film roller installation portion, described ground film roller installation portion is arranged on by a pair of that ground film roller draw-in groove in frame and mulch film earthing wheel form, and draw-in groove is used for installing ground film roller, and mulch film earthing wheel carries out compacting operation for the mulch film to after laying.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: first utilize this improvement of tractor-drawn machine, the plough sheet of the front side of improvement machine is 35 ~ 40 centimeters of surface soils, belt in improvement machine according to the viscosity degree of prior mensuration soil, carry out the contrast of numerical value, then be set under tractor pace, open the auxiliary material storage tank opening of fertilizer and stalk, set the ratio of blanking velocity and soil, constantly stalk and fertilizer interpolation are mixed and are added in soil, the wide in range number range reaching.Soil forms ridge row according to the line-spacing of setting and unloads from improvement machine, and soil earthing wheel carries out standard, and mulch film earthing wheel carries out plastic mulching, has completed like this improvement work of soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is transmission system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one of stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two of stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is A--A cutaway view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is B--B cutaway view in Fig. 5;
In figure: 1 frame, 11 land wheels, 21 power input shafts, 22 gearboxes, 23 first driving-chains, 24 second driving-chains, 31 plough sheets, 41 soil batch mixing cavitys, 42 first screw rods, 43 first transmission cases, 44 soil imports, 45 soil outlets, 46 dividing plates, 47 taggers, 51 auxiliary material matter collecting boxs, 52 second screw rods, 53 second transmission cases, 54 add mouth, 61 soil earthing wheels, 71 ground film roller draw-in grooves, 72 mulch film earthing wheels, 73 ground film rollers, 8 suspension.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 6,
The improvement of red sage root cultivating soil arranges all-in-one, comprises frame 1, power input shaft, plays several most of compositions of native portion, soil batch mixing portion, auxiliary material addition portion, ridging earthing portion and ground film roller installation portion.
The frame structure that frame 1 is welded type, needs design outline according to installation, and the concrete shape of shape does not limit herein, in the front portion of frame, be provided with suspension 8, suspension is identical with the suspension of using on agricultural rotary tiller, belongs to existing mature technology, no longer repeats.
At a container-like auxiliary material matter collecting box 51 of the top of frame 1 welding, be used for holding auxiliary material.Frame 1 bottom is a soil batch mixing cavity 41, and this cavity is formed by some tagger 47 shutoff welding.Land wheel 11 is installed in frame 1, for strengthening whole stability.
Playing native portion is the some plough sheets 31 that are fixed on front side, soil batch mixing chamber, the shape of plough sheet can design as required, so that play soil, it is criterion, arrange successively from left to right, corresponding with the soil import of the first screw rod of soil batch mixing portion, by the setting of this plough sheet, the soil on ground can be dug.
The array that soil mixing portion is comprised of some the first screw rods 42 of arranging along front and back, install by bearing at two ends, arrange successively from left to right, and by chain drive, connect between two adjacent the first screw rods, the transmission case at its chain transmission place is labeled as the first transmission case, the first transmission case 43 is arranged on the rear side of frame 1, outside.The first screw rod 42 is arranged in soil batch mixing cavity 41, and be respectively equipped with soil import 44 and soil outlet 45 in soil batch mixing cavity 41 front sides corresponding with the first screw rod and rear side, for convenience of discharging, soil outlet 45 is opened in rear downside orientation, and wherein the size and shape of soil import and soil outlet can design according to actual needs.
Auxiliary material addition portion is comprised of some the second spiral 52 bars of arranging along front and back, arrange successively from left to right, and two between the second adjacent screw rod 52, by chain drive, connect, the transmission case at this chain drive place is labeled as the second transmission case, the second transmission case 53 is arranged on the rear side of frame 1, outside.The second screw rod is arranged in auxiliary material matter collecting box 51, and one end freely, becomes cantilever position.And in the auxiliary material matter collecting box corresponding with the second screw rod free end bottom, be provided with the interpolation mouth 54 that leads to soil batch mixing cavity, by this interpolations mouthful, can realize and add auxiliary material to soil batch mixing cavity and obtain object.Meanwhile, for ease of the mixing of soil and auxiliary material, soil batch mixing cavity 41 inner spaces are divided into three parts by dividing plate 46, respectively corresponding first screw rod in every part.
Power input shaft 21 is arranged in frame 1, front and back position trend, and a gearbox 22 is installed in the rear end at power input shaft, the output shaft of gearbox 22 drives the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate by the first driving-chain 23 and the second driving-chain 24 respectively, so just formed powered rotation route, as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, gearbox is multiple-speed gearbox, by it, adjusts the interpolation speed of auxiliary material.
Ridging earthing portion, ridging earthing portion is comprised of some soil earthing wheels 61 that are arranged in pairs in the frame that soil exports 44 both sides, it is 61 rotatable that soil earthing is taken turns, and soil earthing wheel can be to carrying out regular setting, the rib of formation rule from soil outlet 44 soil that gush.
After frame 1, be also provided with ground film roller installation portion, ground film roller installation portion is arranged on by a pair of that ground film roller draw-in groove 71 in frame and mulch film earthing wheel 72 form, and ground film roller 73 two ends are arranged in ground film roller draw-in groove, timely covering with plastic film, and integrated degree is high.
The course of work is:
First the machine is arranged on to tractor rear side by suspension, power input shaft is connected with the power source of tractor, under the traction of tractor, play plough sheet in native portion and give the soil that the soil of improvement dug, crowded into along with the place ahead of advancing of tractor and carry out in soil batch mixing cavity below, soil moves backward under the promotion of the first screw rod; Simultaneously, auxiliary material in auxiliary material matter collecting box is according to being set in the soil that is added to the first corresponding screw rod place quantitative under the effect of the second screw rod, mix, wherein the power of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is all by gearbox and the chain power input shaft that is in transmission connection, after soil in soil batch mixing cavity mixes with auxiliary material like this, while reaching our required standard scope, by soil, export discharge, the soil of discharging is under the effect of ridging earthing portion, carry out regular and relative compacting, the rib of formation rule.Finally, then under the effect of ground film roller installation portion, complete the work of covering with plastic film and flanging.So just according to our designing requirement, completed the improvement of soil, built mulch film and wait for, the transplanting of red sage root seedling.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. the improvement of red sage root cultivating soil arranges an all-in-one, comprises frame, power input shaft, plays native portion, soil batch mixing portion and auxiliary material addition portion, it is characterized in that,
Described frame is the structure of welded type, in the front portion of described frame, is provided with suspension, and an auxiliary material matter collecting box is fixed on the top of described frame, and frame lower is a soil batch mixing cavity, and some land wheels are installed in frame;
Described native portion is the some plough sheets that are fixed on front side, soil batch mixing chamber soil import department;
The array that soil mixing portion is comprised of some the first screw rods of arranging along front and back, install by bearing at two ends, arrange successively from left to right, and by chain drive, connect between two adjacent the first screw rods, described the first screw rod is longitudinally arranged in soil batch mixing cavity, and in the soil batch mixing cavity front side corresponding with described the first screw rod and rear side, be respectively equipped with soil import and soil outlet, and soil outlet is opened in rear downside orientation;
Auxiliary material addition portion is comprised of some the second screw rods of arranging along front and back, arrange successively from left to right, and two between the second adjacent screw rod, by chain drive, connect, described the second screw rod is longitudinally arranged in auxiliary material matter collecting box, one end freely, become cantilever position, and be provided with in the auxiliary material matter collecting box bottom corresponding with described the second screw rod free end the interpolation mouth that leads to soil batch mixing cavity; Described soil batch mixing cavity inside space is divided into three parts by dividing plate, respectively corresponding first screw rod in every part;
Described power input shaft is arranged in frame, and a gearbox is installed on described power input shaft, and the output shaft of described gearbox drives respectively the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate by chain transmission;
Also comprise a ridging earthing portion and ground film roller installation portion, for the soil gushing from soil outlet is carried out, the described ridging earthing portion of the rib of regular setting formation rule is comprised of the soil earthing wheel in some frames that are arranged in pairs in soil outlet both sides; After described frame, be also provided with ground film roller installation portion, described ground film roller installation portion is arranged on by a pair of that ground film roller draw-in groove in frame and mulch film earthing wheel form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194340.3A CN102668756B (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194340.3A CN102668756B (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102668756A CN102668756A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102668756B true CN102668756B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=46801852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210194340.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102668756B (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2012-06-13 | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102668756B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920129B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-12-07 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | Mulch soil burying machine |
| CN107969180A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-01 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural soil stabilizing apparatus |
| CN109479409B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-11-12 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Laser control paddy field levelling machine |
| CN110089222B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-10-15 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN112913356A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 张丽 | Agricultural device with high-efficient soil improvement performance |
| CN117223422B (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-01-09 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Saline-alkali soil improvement equipment and method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070120695A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-26 | 경 택 임 | A toilet having means for making a soil compost |
| CN102428778A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 王丹妮 | Method for killing soil bacteria and insects and improving soil and special device for killing bacteria and insects |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5361711A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-11-08 | Beyerl Donald R | Apparatus for seeding, mulching, and fertilizing soil |
| CN101773002B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-03-30 | 李殿祥 | Granular soil spraying machine |
| CN202603163U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-12-19 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Integrated machine for improving and preparing soil for planting root of red-rooted salvia |
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 CN CN201210194340.3A patent/CN102668756B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070120695A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-26 | 경 택 임 | A toilet having means for making a soil compost |
| CN102428778A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 王丹妮 | Method for killing soil bacteria and insects and improving soil and special device for killing bacteria and insects |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102668756A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102668756B (en) | Soil Improvement and preparation all-in-one machine for salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation | |
| CN105103687A (en) | Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine | |
| CN202603163U (en) | Integrated machine for improving and preparing soil for planting root of red-rooted salvia | |
| CN104798469A (en) | Deep rotary cultivator capable of mixing of deep soil and surface soil | |
| CN111512744A (en) | Crop sowing all-in-one machine | |
| CN202476073U (en) | Seeder | |
| CN203327501U (en) | Machine integrating rotary cultivating, fertilizing, ridging, film mulching and insecticide spraying | |
| CN103583128A (en) | Combined fertilization machine for compound fertilizers | |
| CN108605450A (en) | A kind of Deep rotary tilling and fertilizing machine | |
| CN204859937U (en) | Rotary tillage is fertilizied entirely, and membrane divides soil smart volume hill -drop planter | |
| CN105165154B (en) | A kind of native precision drill of full film of rotary tillage ferti point | |
| CN2935748Y (en) | Ridging and film covering and applying fertilizer planting machine | |
| CN201418265Y (en) | Orchard furrowing and fertilizing machine | |
| CN206294506U (en) | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one | |
| CN204707423U (en) | Dark soil and the hybrid dark rotovator of surface dust | |
| CN202425310U (en) | Band type relay intercropping wheat no-tillage sowing and fertilizing machine for hilly dry land | |
| CN202841881U (en) | Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN207011230U (en) | A kind of seeder | |
| CN211378702U (en) | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode | |
| CN201898706U (en) | Tobacco fertilization device | |
| CN103875322A (en) | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device | |
| CN204887911U (en) | Rotary tillage plastic tectorial membrane seeding all -in -one | |
| CN203735014U (en) | Corn double-furrow rotary-tillage film-mulching fertilizer-applying and seeding device | |
| CN204157235U (en) | A kind of micro-ridge granule crop bunch planting planting unit | |
| CN110637539A (en) | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Termination date: 20150613 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |