CN102653940A - Three-wheel road sweeper - Google Patents
Three-wheel road sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN102653940A CN102653940A CN2012101121199A CN201210112119A CN102653940A CN 102653940 A CN102653940 A CN 102653940A CN 2012101121199 A CN2012101121199 A CN 2012101121199A CN 201210112119 A CN201210112119 A CN 201210112119A CN 102653940 A CN102653940 A CN 102653940A
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Abstract
The invention provides a three-wheel road sweeper driven by mechanical and electric hybrid power. The road sweeper is provided with two power sources, namely an engine and a storage battery; under the condition that a vehicle-mounted working device is driven to work stably, the engine also drives a generator and is connected with a motor A through a motor controller to drive the road sweeper to run at variable speed; the generator is simultaneously connected with the storage battery; the storage battery is also connected with the motor A through the motor controller; the part of the instantaneous power generation quantity of the generator, which is greater than the demand of the motor A, charges the storage battery; the part of the instantaneous power generation quantity of the generator, which is smaller than the demand of the motor A, is supplied by the storage battery; and the storage battery alternates charge and discharge. The road sweeper is small, flexible in turning, strong in working capability and good in dust control effect; compared with a four-wheel road sweeper, the invention has the advantages that the three-wheel road sweeper is suitable for sweeping bicycle lanes and sidewalks and is particularly suitable for sweeping urban laneways; compared with a micro road sweeper, the invention has the advantages that the three-wheel road sweeper is strong in working capability, and an operator is not subjected to pollution of automobile exhaust and dust due to an air conditioner; and compared with a pure electric road sweeper, the invention has the advantages that the three-wheel road sweeper can unlimitedly and continuously work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweeping machine, particularly a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine.
Background technology
The city has been popularized and used sweeping machine cleaning road, and is not enough but prior art exists.What generally use at present is medium-sized or large-scale sweeping machine; Such sweeping machine price is high, engine power is big, oil consumption is high, operating cost is high; Especially like this four-wheel sweeping machine of width can't be at nonmotorized vehicle lane and sidewalk cleaning work; Can't get into the cleaning of tunnel, city, and a lot of motorway just need or not very big cleaning width leaning on the cleaning of curb limit yet.Small-sized sweeping machine is also arranged, and is four-wheel all, is power with the motor.Also have the miniature tri wheel road sweeper only to be fit to use in indoor or the garden, operating efficiency is low when outdoor application, is as power source basically with battery; Uninterrupted working time is short; Can not adapt to the urban road cleaning, also not have the driver's cabin of sealing, the dust hazards operative employee that vehicle exhaust on the road and cleaning work are kicked up is healthy; Do not have air-conditioning, operation comfort is poor.
The Chinese invention patent of application number 01200828 discloses a kind of back roll-type sweeping machine, and it is mainly by body with frame, hydraulic control box; Brushing at two sides, after roll case, last round brush; Following round brush, the refuse collector main parts size is formed, when sweeping pavement garbage; Thereby brushing at two sides each rubbish has been swept in the middle of two plate washers clockwise with rotation counterclockwise, immediately again by after roll in the case following round brush rolling and brushing to after roll in the case, go up round brush simultaneously and follow again the rubbish roll cast in garbage collection box.This sweeping machine is reequiped on body with frame, the four-wheel structure, and car body is wide, is not suitable at nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk and tunnel cleaning work; Do not have watering device, airborne dust during the brush cleaning work of limit does not have suction wind dust arrester, and the round brush cleaning is uploaded the airborne dust that produces in rubbish to the garbage collection box process and discharged outside the sweeping machine, pollutes urban air; Particularly the monomotor configuration is bad through the effect of hydraulic control box driving side brush, round brush; Need the frequent conversion speed of a motor vehicle during road-cleaning inevitably; When the slow engine speed of the speed of a motor vehicle reduces; The operation rotating speed of limit brush and round brush all will slow down; It is also poor that at this time the cleaning work effect of limit brush is bad, round brush is uploaded the operation effectiveness of rubbish up and down, and when the too fast engine speed of the speed of a motor vehicle was too high, hydraulic system was often because overflow causes the hydraulic system seepage not as good as causing system's internal pressure to raise.
The Chinese utility model patent of application number 200520035010.5 discloses a kind of electronic sweeping machine; Form by a three-wheel car body and the purging system that is assemblied on the car body; Assembly direction dish control car body turns on the car body front-wheel, and the startup and the speed of a motor vehicle of footboard control road sweeper is set in the driver's cabin, and driver's cabin is semiclosed; Seal with windshield in driver's cabin the place ahead and both sides first half, top is installed at the top.The power source of this car is that battery has just determined its uninterrupted working time short; Pollution situation on the road then is because weather, season, festivals or holidays and sudden situation determine; That is to say that the sweeping machine that uses on the road needs the ability of working continuously satisfying uncertain roadway pollution situation and uncertain uninterrupted working time demand, when electronic sweeping machine power shortage, just must quit work and charge for a long time; Semi-enclosed driver's cabin makes the driver in operation is gone, exposed to wind and rain, road is got on the car tail gas and the pollution of dust; This electronic sweeping machine does not have effective dust control device, the dust pollution environment that produces during operation.
The technology of electric motor car at present and hybrid-power electric vehicle is promoted.The pure electric vehicle technology is not suitable for being applied on the sweeping machine, and sweeping machine had both needed vicissitudinous power drive vehicle speed variation degree to go, and needed the vehicle-mounted apparatus for work of stable power drive again and stablized operation; Generally all wanting can the double shifting operation, because the reason of weather or roadway pollution, even want to satisfy interim arrangements overtime work operation; Manufacturing cost height, the Heavy Weight of pure electronic sweeping machine battery, to take the special-purpose vehicle locus big; The battery power consumption of conducting oneself with dignity when too overline is sailed is high; Even can not satisfy uncertain time for continuous operation requirement through the long charging interval; More can not install an air-conditioner guarantees operation comfort and avoids human pilot to receive the pollution that road is got on the car tail gas, cleaned airborne dust, lacks the power that ensures human oriented design.
Summary of the invention
The small-sized three-wheel sweeping machine that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hybrid power drive mechanism; Go by motor driven sweeping machine speed change; Sweeping machine has two power sources, and one is battery, and also having one is motor; Motor both provided the power demand that stable power satisfies vehicle-mounted apparatus for work steady operation during operation, and motor provides power through generator to motor, battery simultaneously.The charge or discharge that the present invention's technology constantly changes through battery; Absorb or replenish the generated energy of generator with continuous conversion charge and discharge; To satisfy the power demand that motor driven sweeping machine speed change is gone, realized the unconfined ability of working continuously of three-wheel sweeping machine.Three-wheel sweeping machine turning radius is little, vehicle is little, is fit to very much cleaning nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk, is particularly suitable for cleaning the cundy in city, also is fit to the street of the bustling business district of cleaning and the road surface in the urban cells; The driver's cabin sealing installs an air-conditioner, and motor can provide power to start air-conditioning simultaneously, has avoided pollutions such as the sweeping machine driver is exposed to the elements, vehicle exhaust, cleaning work airborne dust; Cleaning work control dirt is effective, non-environmental-pollution.
More twin-engined configurations of technology of the present invention and monomotor drive the transmission system energy efficient of many hydraulic pump configurations of series connection; Purer electronic transmission system more can satisfy the uncertain long-time continuous job requirements of sweeping machine, and power fully can install an air-conditioner easy and simple to handle, safety; Battery floats and discharges and recharges; The normal use in shallow degree charging, discharge, prolong application life, and the battery configuration capacity is low, cost is low, in light weight.Technology of the present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine, comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion, and said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end both sides or both sides, middle part respectively are equipped with the limit brush of a circle; The centre of brush back, vehicle frame is equipped with a round brush on the limit; Under the vehicle frame of round brush back, dustbin is installed, is installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush and the dustbin of guide plate under the vehicle frame, motor, generator, battery, motor A are installed on the said vehicle frame; Said motor connects driving side brush, round brush, generator; Said generator connects battery and electric machine controller simultaneously, and said battery also connects electric machine controller, and floating charge, discharge in the continuous conversion of said battery; Said electric machine controller connects motor A and drives the three-wheel sweeping machine and go, and generator can be that silicon rectification generator or dc generator or alternating current generator add fairing.
On the said vehicle frame sack cleaner is installed; Said sack cleaner sealing also is equipped with blower fan pump drainage wind; The conduit of extending out from guide plate top; The air that between guide plate and round brush, dustbin, contains dust is got into sack cleaner by the blower fan suction through conduit, and the gas of purification is discharged outside the sack cleaner through the blower fan suction.
The semiclosed control of dust account of cover cap brush is installed, the semi-enclosed guide plate of said semiclosed control of dust account UNICOM on vehicle frame.
On the said vehicle frame wet dust collector is installed; Said wet dust collector the inside fills clear water; Said wet dust collector sealing also is equipped with blower fan pump drainage wind; The conduit of extending out from guide plate top puts in the wet dust collector with the height that is higher than wet dust collector the inside clear water, and the air that between guide plate and round brush, dustbin, contains dust is got into water surface and/or the water the inside that wet dust collector sprays into clear water by the blower fan suction through conduit, and the gas of purification is through outside the blower fan suction discharge wet dust collector.
The semiclosed control of dust account of the cover cap brush of on vehicle frame, installing can be dismantled; Can open or close or dismantle during in the sweeping machine operation at the water injection nozzle of installing on limit brush and/or the vehicle frame, the exhaust dust device with bag of said sack cleaner the inside can be dismantled back repacking becoming wet dust collector.
Said generator is not connected with battery, is not connected with electric machine controller, and generator perhaps is not installed.
A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion, and said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush of two circles; Dustbin, filtered water tank, water pump, suction tube, blower fan are installed on vehicle frame, the air intake UNICOM dustbin of said blower fan, the air outlet of said blower fan under dustbin towards the sweeping machine afterbody; Have sucker to be installed in back, the central frame beam of limit brush, said suction tube is installed on the sucker, said suction tube UNICOM's dustbin and sucker; On limit brush and/or vehicle frame, water injection nozzle is installed, in suction tube and/or sucker, water injection nozzle is installed, said water pump UNICOM's filtered water tank and water injection nozzle; Motor, generator, battery, motor A are installed on the said vehicle frame; Said motor connects driving side brush, water pump, blower fan, generator, and said generator connects battery and electric machine controller simultaneously, and said battery also connects electric machine controller; Floating charge, discharge in the continuous conversion of said battery, and said electric machine controller connects motor A driving three-wheel sweeping machine and goes.
The rear portion of said vehicle frame also is equipped with two trailing wheels.
A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion; Said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush of two circles, and the centre of brush back, vehicle frame is equipped with a round brush on the limit; Under the vehicle frame of round brush back, dustbin is installed; Be installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush and the dustbin of guide plate under the vehicle frame, on the said vehicle frame motor be installed, said motor connects the transmission volume adjustable hydraulic pump; Said volume adjustable hydraulic pump connects transmission fluid pressure motor transmission back axle or connects the fluid motor-driven sweeping machine of installing in the transmission trailing wheel and goes, and said motor also drives limit brush, round brush through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or the method that connects generator, electric-motor drive.
A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion, and said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush of two circles; Dustbin, filtered water tank, water pump, suction tube, blower fan are installed on vehicle frame, the air intake UNICOM dustbin of said blower fan, the air outlet of said blower fan under dustbin towards the sweeping machine afterbody; Said sucker is installed in back, the central frame beam of limit brush; Said suction tube is installed on the sucker, and said suction tube UNICOM's dustbin and sucker are equipped with water injection nozzle on limit brush and/or vehicle frame; In suction tube and/or sucker, water injection nozzle is installed; Said water pump UNICOM's filtered water tank and water injection nozzle are equipped with motor on the said vehicle frame, and said motor connects the transmission volume adjustable hydraulic pump; Said volume adjustable hydraulic pump connection transmission fluid pressure motor transmission back axle perhaps connects the fluid motor-driven sweeping machine of installing in the transmission trailing wheel and goes, and said motor also passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush, blower fan, the water pump of generator, electric-motor drive.
A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion, and said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush of two circles; The centre of brush back, vehicle frame is equipped with a round brush on the limit, under the vehicle frame of round brush back, dustbin is installed, and is installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush and the dustbin of guide plate under the vehicle frame; Said vehicle frame rear portion is equipped with motor; Generator, battery, motor also are installed on the said vehicle frame, connect the transmission generator when said motor driven three-wheel sweeping machine goes, said generator connects battery and motor simultaneously; Said battery also connects motor; Floating charge, discharge in the continuous conversion of said battery, and said motor connects driving side brush, round brush, and battery can the extrapolation charging when sweeping machine is not worked.
A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion; Said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush of two circles, and the centre of brush back, vehicle frame is equipped with a round brush on the limit; Under the vehicle frame of round brush back, dustbin is installed; Be installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush and the dustbin of guide plate under the vehicle frame, said vehicle frame rear portion is equipped with motor driven three-wheel sweeping machine and goes, and an assistant engine also is installed on the said vehicle frame; Assistant engine passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush, the round brush of generator, electric-motor drive, and driver's cabin 2 sealings also install an air-conditioner.
A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame, positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame front end is installed a deflecting roller, two trailing wheels are installed at the vehicle frame rear portion, and said vehicle frame front portion is equipped with driver's cabin, and said vehicle frame front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush of two circles; Dustbin, filtered water tank, water pump, suction tube, blower fan are installed on vehicle frame, the air intake UNICOM dustbin of said blower fan, the air outlet of said blower fan under dustbin towards the sweeping machine afterbody; Said sucker is installed in back, the central frame beam of limit brush; Said suction tube is installed on the sucker, and said suction tube UNICOM's dustbin and sucker are equipped with water injection nozzle on limit brush and/or vehicle frame; In suction tube and/or sucker, water injection nozzle is installed; Said water pump UNICOM's filtered water tank and water injection nozzle are equipped with motor driven three-wheel sweeping machine and go on the said vehicle frame, an assistant engine also is installed on the said vehicle frame; Assistant engine passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush, blower fan, the water pump of generator, electric-motor drive, and driver's cabin 2 sealings also install an air-conditioner.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is second embodiment of the invention dry type cleaning dry type control dirt structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a second embodiment of the invention wet dust collector structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of third embodiment of the invention structure;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of fourth embodiment of the invention structure;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of fifth embodiment of the invention structure;
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of sixth embodiment of the invention structure;
Fig. 8 is the sketch map of seventh embodiment of the invention structure;
Fig. 9 is the sketch map of eighth embodiment of the invention structure.
The specific embodiment
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sweeping machine first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine of present embodiment, positive three-wheel setting is installed a deflecting roller 3, two trailing wheels 4 of vehicle frame 1 rear portion installation at vehicle frame 1 front end, and vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2; In vehicle frame 1 front end both sides or the both sides, middle part the limit brush 13 of a circle respectively is installed, brush 13 is put down, is mentioned when cutting to when operation, the centre of brushing 13 back, vehicle frame 1 on the limit is equipped with a round brush 6; Vehicle frame in round brush 6 back is equipped with dustbin 71 time, is installed in guide plate 8 semi-enclosed the covering on round brush 6 and the dustbin 7 under the vehicle frame 1; Filtered water tank 22 and water pump 14 are installed on the vehicle frame 1, on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 are installed, water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzle 10 are opened water injection nozzle 10 watering control dirt during brush 13 cleanings; Brush 13 with rubbish and dust sweep in the middle of the sweeping machine, before the round brush 6; Round brush 6 cleanings are entrained in upwards roll cast of bristle neutralization with rubbish and dust in sweeping machine travels; Rubbish and dust move along the inner face of guide plate 8 and are swept and throw into dustbin 7 by round brush 6; Bulk drop on dustbin 7 the insides with rubbish heavy particle, some dusts wetted formation granule rubbish under the effect of spray water also falls into dustbin 7 the insides; Sack cleaner 25 is installed on the vehicle frame 1; Sack cleaner 25 sealings also are equipped with blower fan 16 pump drainage wind; The conduit 17 of extending out from guide plate 8 tops; During the sweeping machine operation, the air that between guide plate 8 and round brush 6, dustbin 7, also contains dust is got into sack cleaners 25 dedustings by blower fan 16 suctions by conduit 17, and the gas of purification is discharged outside the sack cleaners 25 by blower fan 16 suctions; Guide plate 8 lower edges of four sides and the semiclosed round brush 6 in top all are equipped with rubber slab; The rubber slab that install guide plate 8 lower edges of 6 two sides of round brush and back is harder and near ground; The rubber slab that install round brush 6 front guide plates 8 lower edges is soft and have certain terrain clearance that dust, rubbish are got in round brush 6 job areas easily, and the airborne dust that also helps brush 13 cleanings are produced is inhaled into conduit 17 under blower fan 16 swabbing actions; Engine 5, generator 21, battery 23, motor A19 are installed on vehicle frame 1; Engine 5 connects driving side brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, blower fan 16, generator 21; Generator 21 connects battery 23 and electric machine controller 20 simultaneously; Battery 23 also connects electric machine controller 20, and electric machine controller 20 connects motor A19, and pedal or the handgrip adjusting electric machine controller 20 control motor A19 driving three-wheel sweeping machine speed changes handled in the driver's cabin 2 are travelled.Generator 21 can be that silicon rectification generator or dc generator or alternating current generator add fairing; The adjuster protective device is installed in the circuit; The generator 21 preferential 36V～100V that select, further generator 21 is selected 48V～70V, poor, the humidity of the operating environment of sweeping machine; Select high voltage dangerous big, select low voltage devices heavy.
Present embodiment is a kind of hybrid power three-wheel sweeping machine; Motor 5 and 23 two power sources of battery are arranged; Motor 5 orders connect drive motor A19 through generator 21, electric machine controller 20; Battery 23 also connects motor A19 through electric machine controller 20, and motor 5 connects battery 23 through generator 21 simultaneously, and manipulation electric machine controller 20 makes motor A19 realize driving the sweeping machine speed change and goes.Motor 5 connects transmission generator 21 output DCs when connecting driving side brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, blower fan 16; Generator 21 connects motor A19 driving sweeping machine through electric machine controller 20 and goes; Motor A19 drives that the sweeping machine speed change goes moment the electric weight that sends of generator 21 greater than or equal or less than the demand of motor A19; Generator 21 sends electric weight moment, to battery 23 chargings, generator 21 sends electric weight moment was replenished by battery 23 less than the part of motor A19 demand greater than the part of motor A19 demand; Motor 5 stabilized (steady-state) speeds rotate, when connecting the vehicle-mounted apparatus for work steady operation of transmission, motor 5 through generator 21 and battery 23 be connected electric machine controller 20 together, motor A19 driving sweeping machine speed change is gone.Present embodiment is a kind of small-sized sweeping machine of rolling and brushing formula three-wheel of mechanical electric hybrid powering drive mechanism; In the sweeping machine driving process; Battery 23 is in charge or discharge and neither in the charging conversion of also not discharging, is in the dynamic change of unsteady low electric weight charging, low corona discharge, the big capacity configuration that battery 23 need be as the pure electric vehicle; And prolong application life; This drive mechanism is advanced, low cost of manufacture, and in light weight, especially sweeping machine is not worked continuously to limiting time.Variation because of load during motor A19 drives and goes produces and impacts generator 21, motor 5; Discharging and recharging of battery 23 absorbed the impact that motor A19 produces; Played the effect of circuit voltage stabilizing, and the rotating speed of having stablized motor 5 has ensured that vehicle-mounted apparatus for work stablizes operation.
Sweeping machine both need drive the power that speed change is gone; Also need drive the stable power of vehicle-mounted apparatus for work; Prior art has pure electronic, twin-engined and monomotor to drive 3 kinds of drive technologies of many hydraulic pumps; It is high that twin-engined and monomotor drive the drive technology oil consumption of many hydraulic pumps, and pure electronic sweeping machine battery Heavy Weight, the life-span is short and cost is high, especially can not adapt to uncertain uninterrupted working time.The three-wheel sweeping machine of a kind of hybrid power drive mechanism of present embodiment; Vehicle is little, turns to flexibly, and transmission mechanism is advanced; Relatively the four-wheel sweeping machine is more suitable for cleaning the cundy in nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk and city; Also be fit to the street of the bustling business district of cleaning and the road surface in the urban cells, relatively pure electric vehicle has the unconfined ability of working continuously, and more miniature sweeping machine work capacity is strong, power big, operative employee's operation environment is good, clean not airborne dust.Technology of the present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art.
In the present embodiment, battery 23 can extrapolation charge when sweeping machine is not worked, and helps maintaining battery 23, and battery 23 is in good state, and prolong application life.Motor 5 can drive limit brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, blower fan 16 through machine driving; Perhaps through the transmission fluid press pump that is linked in sequence, fluid motor-driven limit brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, blower fan 16, perhaps through the transmission generator 21 that is linked in sequence, motor driven limit brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, blower fan 16.In the present embodiment, can establish dodge gate, unload rubbish downwards through opening dodge gate in dustbin 7 bottoms; Perhaps dustbin 7 movable suspensions are installed in vehicle frame 1 time, use fork truck that dustbin 7 is unloaded from vehicle frame 1 and unload rubbish after dragging sweeping machine away from; Also can dustbin 7 be designed to the structure of overturning rubbish backward, motor A can be one or two, can cancel back axle and help installing dustbin 7 structure of overturning rubbish backward.Driver's cabin 2 sealings also install an air-conditioner, and have avoided the operative employee to receive environment pollution, have strengthened comfort level.Present embodiment is the structure of wet cleaning dry dust removal; The dust settling pocket of sack cleaner 25 can be made column type, circular cone type or collapsible; Can be dust removing cloth or waterproof filter paper; Dust removing cloth should be selected material such as glass fiber of hydrophobicity etc., and sack cleaner 25 the insides are equipped with the filter effect that mechanical type or pulsed or motor oscillating formula deashing device are safeguarded cloth bag.
The another one scheme is; Generator 21 is not connected with battery 23, is not connected with electric machine controller 20 yet; Generator 21 perhaps is not installed; Drive vehicle-mounted apparatus for work with motor 5, drive sweeping machine and go battery external charge when sweeping machine is not worked with battery 23 connection electric machine controllers 20, motor A19.The capacity of the battery 23 of this scheme is big, Heavy Weight, and can not satisfy uncertain long working needs.
Second embodiment
Present embodiment has proposed several kinds of exhausting-dusting structures again of a kind of hybrid power sweeping machine, and Fig. 2 is second an embodiment dry type cleaning dry type control dirt structural representation, and Fig. 3 is the second embodiment wet dust collector structural representation.
1, dry type cleaning, dry dust removal structure.See Fig. 2; The semiclosed control of dust account 26 of cover cap brush 13 is installed on vehicle frame 1; The semi-enclosed guide plate 8 of said semiclosed control of dust account 26 UNICOMs; Close or dismantle the water injection nozzle of on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, installing 10, perhaps on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 is not installed, sack cleaner 25 sealings of installing on the vehicle frame 1 also are equipped with blower fan 16 pump drainage wind; The dust of kicking up during the cleaning of sweeping machine brush 13 dry types is because semiclosed control of dust account 26 UNICOM's guide plates 8 are got into sack cleaner 25 dedustings by blower fan 16 suctions through conduit 17, and the gas of purification is discharged outside the sack cleaner 25 through blower fan 16 suctions.The three-wheel sweeping machine of dry type cleaning, dry dust removal structure especially is fit to north China to be used winter.
2, wet cleaning, the wet dust removal structure of wet dust collector 15 are installed.See Fig. 3; On limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 is installed; Wet dust collector 15 is installed on vehicle frame 1; Wet dust collector 15 the insides fill clear water, and wet dust collector 15 sealings also are equipped with blower fan 16 pump drainage wind, and the conduit of extending out in guide plate 8 tops 17 puts in the wet dust collector 15 with the height that is higher than wet dust collector 15 the inside clear water; Open water injection nozzle 10 watering control dirt during brush 13 cleanings; Round brush 6 cleaning sweeps into dustbin 7 with rubbish and dust, and the air that between guide plate 8 and round brush 6, dustbin 7, contains dust is got into water surface and/or the water the inside that wet dust collectors 15 spray into clear water by blower fan 16 suctions through conduit 17, and the gas of purification aspirates outside the discharge wet dust collectors 15 through blower fan 16.The wet cleaning of wet dust collector 15, the cleaning gas degree height that wet dust removal structure three-wheel sweeping machine is discharged are installed.
On guide plate 8 times; The air that contains dust between round brush 6 and the dustbin 7 rushes at the clear water of wet dust collector 15 the insides with certain speed through conduit 17 under the swabbing action of blower fan 16; Because dust is bigger than the quality of air, than great; Dust particle is rushed in the water under the effect of inertia of movement velocity and is retained in the water by humidifying; Anti-funnel shaped is made in the outlet of conduit 17 helped dust and launch, disperse, the better effects if of dedusting, the gas that contains dust causes the foaming of water when rushing at the water of wet dust collector 15 the insides and splashes; The foaming of water, breaking helps dust particle and the affine combination submerged of the globule; The splashing of water makes a part of water atomization become globule particulate to float in the air of wet dust collector 15 the insides, and the dust particle that a part is escaped from water is caught the bigger little granulated garbage of affine formation proportion by the globule particulate of this part atomizing and fallen into the water in the air of wet dust collector 15, and the contamination by dust that the clear water of wet dust collector 15 the insides is fallen into the water is dense gradually thick; Wet dust collector 15 has the outlet of putting sewage, opens outlet after the end of job and bleeds off sewage and clean wet dust collector 15.
Spray type dust separator also can be installed or electrostatic precipitator is installed.
3, dry type and wet double-purpose dedusting structure are installed.The semiclosed control of dust account 26 of the cover cap brush 13 of on vehicle frame 1, installing can be dismantled; Can open or close or dismantle during in the sweeping machine operation at the water injection nozzle of installing on limit brush 13 and/or the vehicle frame 1 10, the exhaust dust device with bag of said sack cleaner 25 the insides can be dismantled back repacking becoming wet dust collector 15 or spray type dust separator.The three-wheel sweeping machine that dry type and wet double-purpose dedusting structure are installed is fit to the north China use, under non-icing climatic environment, uses wet cleaning, wet dust removal mechanism, and is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, operating efficiency is high; Under the climatic environment of freezing, use dry type cleaning, dry dust removal mechanism, rubbish can not occur by freezing phenomenon, back potential safety hazard icy on road especially can not occur sprinkling water.
The 3rd embodiment
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of a kind of sweeping machine the 3rd example structure of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine, positive three-wheel setting, vehicle frame 1 front end is installed a deflecting roller 3, two trailing wheels 4 are installed at the rear portion, and vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2, and driver's cabin 2 sealings also install an air-conditioner; The limit brush 13 of two circles is installed in vehicle frame 1 front end or both sides, middle part, dustbin 7, filtered water tank 22, water pump 14, suction tube 30, blower fan 16 is installed, the air intake UNICOM dustbin 7 of blower fan 16 on vehicle frame 1; The air outlet of blower fan 16 dustbin 7 times towards the sweeping machine afterbody; Have sucker 31 to be installed in back, vehicle frame 1 centre of limit brush 13, suction tube 30 is installed on the sucker 31, suction tube 30 UNICOM's dustbins 7 and suckers 31; On limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 is installed; In suction tube 30 and/or sucker 31, water injection nozzle 10 is installed, water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzles 10, the said dustbin 7 overturning rubbish that can go up and down; Motor 5, generator 21, battery 23, motor A19 are installed on the vehicle frame 1; Motor 5 connects driving side brush 13, water pump 14, blower fan 16, generator 21, and generator 21 connects battery 23 and electric machine controller 20 simultaneously, and battery 23 also connects electric machine controller 20; Electric machine controller 20 connects motor A19, and foot rest or the handgrip adjusting electric machine controller 20 control motor A19 driving three-wheel sweeping machine speed changes handled in the driver's cabin 2 are gone.Sweeper cleaning job open sprinkler spray nozzle 10 dust control, sweeping brushes 13 sweep the dirt and dust to the middle of the road sweeper, sucker 31 before the sweeper jobs in the process of moving the fan 16 through the trash 7, suction tube 30 and 31 suction cups junk, ventilation, suction cup 31 before garbage and dust driven by air sucked through the suction cups 31 and 30 into the trash barrel 7, in the suction tube 30 and / or the suction cup 31 mounted spray nozzle 10 convection entrained airflow through trash and dust spray wet, was formed after water wet wet particles than the major garbage, garbage regiment, garbage bins 7 blocks gravitational sedimentation, trash 7 and fan 16 the inlet of a mesh filter ethereal matter entrained airflow, the fan 16 pumped through gravity settling after discharge sweeper clean air outside.Lean on the cleaning at step angle, roadside for ease, can the brush 13 of stretching out about an ability be installed, perhaps respectively increase cleaning width and cleaning angle, roadside that a brush 13 enlarges sweeping machine in two sides of sweeping machine anterior the increasing of three-wheel sweeping machine.Generator 21 can be that silicon rectification generator or dc generator or alternating current generator add fairing, and the adjuster protective device is installed in the circuit, the generator 21 preferential 36V～100V that select, and further generator 21 is selected 48V～70V.
Present embodiment is the small-sized sweeping machine of a kind of mechanical electric hybrid powering three-wheel sweeping and sucking type; Motor 5 and 23 two power sources of battery are arranged; Motor 5 orders connect drive motor A19 through generator 21, electric machine controller 20; Battery 23 also connects motor A19 through electric machine controller 20, and motor 5 connects battery 23 through generator 21 simultaneously, and manipulation electric machine controller 20 makes motor A19 realize driving the sweeping machine speed change and goes.Motor 5 stabilized (steady-state) speeds rotate and when connecting driving side brush 13, water pump 14, blower fan 16, connect transmission generator 21 output DCs; Generator 21 connects motor A19 driving sweeping machine through electric machine controller 20 and goes; Motor A19 drives that the sweeping machine speed change goes moment the electric weight that sends of generator 21 greater than or equal or less than the demand of motor A19; Generator 21 sends electric weight moment greater than the part of motor A 19 demands to battery 23 chargings; Generator 21 sends electric weight moment is replenished by battery 23 less than the part of motor A19 demand; Battery 23 plays the effect of voltage stabilizing in circuit, and in transmission system, plays the effect of stablizing motor 5 rotating speeds and stable apparatus for work operation.The three-wheel sweeping machine in the process of moving, battery 23 is in charge and discharge and neither in the charging conversion of also not discharging, is in the dynamic change of unsteady low electric weight charging, low corona discharge, battery 23 capacity are little, prolong application life.A kind of three-wheel sweeping machine of present embodiment, vehicle is little, turns to flexibly; Drive with motor 5 that blower fans 16 transmission efficiencies are high, power is big, suction is big; Transmission mechanism is advanced, and relatively the four-wheel sweeping machine is more suitable for cleaning the cundy in nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk and city, also is fit to the street of the bustling business district of cleaning and the road surface in the urban cells; Relatively pure electric vehicle has the unconfined ability of working continuously, and more miniature sweeping machine work capacity is strong, operative employee's operation environment is good, clean not airborne dust.In the present embodiment, battery 23 can the extrapolation charging when sweeping machine is not worked.
Heavier behind present embodiment sweeping machine filled with water or the rubbish, the wheel load ability of tricycle is little, and two trailing wheel 4 load sharings can be installed at the rear portion of vehicle frame 1 again.
The 4th embodiment
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of sweeping machine the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 5; The small-sized sweeping machine of a kind of three-wheel; A deflecting roller 3 is installed in positive three-wheel setting, vehicle frame 1 front end, two trailing wheels 4 are installed at the rear portion, and vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2; Vehicle frame 1 front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush 13 of two circles; The centre of brush 13 back, vehicle frame 1 is equipped with a round brush 6 on the limit, and the vehicle frame in round brush 6 back is equipped with dustbin 71 time, is installed in guide plate 8 semi-enclosed the covering on round brush 6 and the dustbin 7 under the vehicle frame 1; Motor 5 is installed on the vehicle frame 1; Motor 5 connects transmission volume adjustable hydraulic pumps 12, and volume adjustable hydraulic pump 12 connects transmission fluid pressure motor transmission back axles or connects the fluid motor-driven sweeping machine speed change of installing in the transmission trailing wheel 4 and goes, and said motor 5 also drives limit brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, blower fan 16 through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or the method that connects generator, electric-motor drive.Filtered water tank 22 and water pump 14 are installed on the vehicle frame 1, on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 are installed, water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzle 10; Sack cleaner 25 is installed on the vehicle frame 1; Sack cleaner 25 sealings also are equipped with blower fan 16 pump drainage wind; The conduit 17 of extending out from guide plate 8 tops; During the sweeping machine operation, the air that between guide plate 8 and round brush 6, dustbin 7, contains dust is got into sack cleaners 25 dedustings by blower fan 16 suctions through conduit 17, and the gas of purification is discharged outside the sack cleaners 25 through blower fan 16 suctions.
Present embodiment also can be installed semiclosed control of dust account 26, and wet dust collector 15 or spray type dust separator perhaps are installed, and forms the cleaning dedusting operation structure of dry type or wet type or Wet-dry respectively.
Present embodiment is a kind of small-sized rolling and brushing formula sweeping machine of mechanical-hydraulic hybrid power drive mechanism; Positive three-wheel be provided with vehicle little, turn to flexibly; Can either drive the sweeping machine speed change through the hybrid power drive mechanism and go, also can drive vehicle-mounted apparatus for work and stablize operation, operation quality is good; Brush 13 watering cleanings and sack cleaner 25 are through the good dedusting effect of blower fan 16 pump drainage wind.The power of motor 5 and volume adjustable hydraulic pump 12 is big, and work capacity is strong, can unrestrictedly work continuously.Especially can go through the fluid motor-driven that is installed in trailing wheel 4 the insides, realize the steering structure of 3 wheels, this car cleaning work ability under the environment of complex-terrains such as roadside, turning, cundy, trail, park is strong.Being installed in the structure that the fluid motor-driven of trailing wheel 4 the insides goes does not need back axle, can dustbin 7 be designed to the structure that tipping is backward tiped rubbish.
The 5th embodiment
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a kind of sweeping machine the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 6, the small-sized sweeping machine of a kind of three-wheel, positive three-wheel setting; Vehicle frame 1 front end is installed a deflecting roller 3, two trailing wheels 4 are installed at the rear portion, and vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2, and vehicle frame 1 front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush 13 of two circles; Dustbin 7, filtered water tank 22, water pump 14, suction tube 30, blower fan 16 are installed on vehicle frame 1; Towards the sweeping machine afterbody, sucker 31 is installed in the middle of the back, vehicle frame 1 of limit brush 13 dustbin 7 times for the air intake UNICOM dustbin 7 of blower fan 16, the air outlet of blower fan 16; Suction tube 30 is installed on the sucker 31; Suction tube 30 UNICOM's dustbins 7 and sucker 31 are equipped with water injection nozzle 10 on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, in suction tube 30 and/or sucker 31, water injection nozzle 10 is installed; Water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzle 10; The dustbin 7 overturning rubbish that can go up and down is equipped with motor 5 on the vehicle frame 1, motor 5 connects transmission volume adjustable hydraulic pumps 12; Volume adjustable hydraulic pump 12 connects transmission fluid pressure motor transmission back axles or connects the fluid motor-driven sweeping machine speed change of installing in the transmission trailing wheel 4 and goes, and motor 5 also drives limit brush 13, blower fan 16, water pump 14 through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or the method that connects generator, electric-motor drive.Lean on the cleaning at step angle, roadside for ease, can the brush 13 of stretching out about an ability be installed, perhaps respectively increase the cleaning width that a brush 13 enlarges sweeping machine in two sides of sweeping machine anterior the increasing of sweeping machine.
Present embodiment is a kind of small-sized sweeping and sucking type sweeping machine of mechanical-hydraulic hybrid power drive mechanism; Positive three-wheel be provided with vehicle little, turn to flexibly; Can either drive the sweeping machine speed change through the hybrid power drive mechanism and go, also can drive vehicle-mounted apparatus for work and stablize operation, operation quality is good; The sweeping and sucking type cleaning work mechanism of wet dust removal is installed on tricycle, and cleaning work efficient is high, good dedusting effect.The power of motor 5 and volume adjustable hydraulic pump 12 is big, and work capacity is strong, can unrestrictedly work continuously.Especially can go through the fluid motor-driven that is installed in trailing wheel 4 the insides, realize the steering structure of 3 wheels, this car cleaning work ability under the environment of complex-terrains such as roadside, turning, cundy, trail, park is strong.
Heavier behind present embodiment sweeping machine filled with water or the rubbish, the wheel load ability of tricycle is little, and two trailing wheel 4 load sharings can be installed at the rear portion of vehicle frame 1 again.
The 6th embodiment
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of sweeping machine the 6th embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine, positive three-wheel setting; Vehicle frame 1 front end is installed a deflecting roller 3, two trailing wheels 4 are installed at the rear portion, and vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2, and vehicle frame 1 front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush 13 of two circles; The centre of brush 13 back, vehicle frame 1 is equipped with a round brush 6 on the limit; Vehicle frame in round brush 6 back is equipped with dustbin 71 time, is installed in guide plate 8 semi-enclosed the covering on round brush 6 and the dustbin 7 under the vehicle frame 1, and vehicle frame 1 rear portion is equipped with motor 5; Generator 21, battery 23 and a plurality of motor also are installed on the vehicle frame 1; Motor 5 drives when the three-wheel sweeping machine goes and connects transmission generator 21, and generator 21 connects battery 23 and a plurality of motor simultaneously, and battery 23 also connects a plurality of motor; A plurality of motor connect driving side brush 13, round brush 6, blower fan 16, water pump 14 respectively, and battery 23 can the extrapolation charging when sweeping machine is not worked.Filtered water tank 22 and water pump 14 are installed on the vehicle frame 1, on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 are installed, water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzle 10; Sack cleaner 25 is installed on the vehicle frame 1; Sack cleaner 25 sealings also are equipped with blower fan 16 pump drainage wind; The conduit 17 of extending out from guide plate 8 tops; During the sweeping machine operation, the air that between guide plate 8 and round brush 6, dustbin 7, contains dust is got into sack cleaners 25 dedustings by blower fan 16 suctions through conduit 17, and the gas of purification is discharged outside the sack cleaners 25 through blower fan 16 suctions.Present embodiment also can be installed semiclosed control of dust account 26, and wet dust collector 15 or spray type dust separator perhaps are installed, and forms the cleaning control dirt operation structure of dry type or wet type or Wet-dry respectively.
Present embodiment is the small-sized sweeping machine of a kind of mechanical electric hybrid powering three-wheel; Motor 5 and 23 two power sources of battery are arranged; When going, motor 5 variable speed drives sweeping machines connect a plurality of motor of transmission through generator 21 in proper order; The electric weight that generator 21 sends is constantly to change; The electric weight that the moment generator 21 that the sweeping machine speed change is gone sends or greater than or equal or less than the power demand of the vehicle-mounted apparatus for work of motor driven, generator 21 sends electric weight moment, to battery 23 chargings, generator 21 sends electric weight moment was replenished by battery 23 less than the part of motor requirement greater than the part of motor requirement.The three-wheel sweeping machine is in the process that speed change is gone, and battery 23 is in charging and discharge and the conversion of also not discharging of neither charging, and is in the dynamic change of unsteady low electric weight charging, low corona discharge.
The 7th embodiment
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of sweeping machine the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine, positive three-wheel setting; Vehicle frame 1 front end is installed a deflecting roller 3, two trailing wheels 4 are installed at the rear portion; Vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2, and the driver's cabin sealing also installs an air-conditioner, and vehicle frame 1 front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush 13 of two circles; The centre of brush 13 back, vehicle frame 1 is equipped with a round brush 6 on the limit; Vehicle frame in round brush 6 back is equipped with dustbin 71 time, is installed in guide plate 8 semi-enclosed the covering on round brush 6 and the dustbin 7 under the vehicle frame 1, and vehicle frame 1 rear portion is equipped with motor 5 driving three-wheel sweeping machines and goes; An assistant engine 11 also is installed on the vehicle frame 1, and assistant engine 11 passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush 13, round brush 6, water pump 14, the blower fan 16 of generator, electric-motor drive.Filtered water tank 22 and water pump 14 are installed on the vehicle frame 1, on limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 are installed, water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzle 10; Sack cleaner 25 is installed on the vehicle frame 1; Sack cleaner 25 sealings also are equipped with blower fan 16 pump drainage wind; The conduit 17 of extending out from guide plate 8 tops; During the sweeping machine operation, the air that between guide plate 8 and round brush 6, dustbin 7, contains dust is got into sack cleaners 25 dedustings by blower fan 16 suctions through conduit 17, and the gas of purification is discharged outside the sack cleaners 25 through blower fan 16 suctions.Present embodiment also can be installed semiclosed control of dust account 26, and wet dust collector 15 or spray type dust separator perhaps are installed, and forms the cleaning control dirt operation structure of dry type or wet type or Wet-dry respectively.
Present embodiment need not installed power transmission shaft; The motor 5 rearmounted sweeping machine speed changes that drive are gone; Front-mounted engine 5 overcome owing to can't be installed the contradiction of round brush 6 and dustbin 7 with power transmission shaft is installed; And the assistant engine constant rotational speed is installed on vehicle frame 1 rotates and to provide the vehicle-mounted apparatus for work of power drive to stablize cleaning work, operation quality is good, and work capacity is strong; Compact transmission mechanism has been realized the three-wheel sweeping machine of miniaturization, is fit to very much the cleaning work on tunnel, city and nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk.
The 8th embodiment
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of sweeping machine the 8th embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine, positive three-wheel setting; Vehicle frame 1 front end is installed a deflecting roller 3, two trailing wheels 4 are installed at the rear portion, and vehicle frame 1 front portion is equipped with driver's cabin 2, and vehicle frame 1 front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush 13 of two circles; Dustbin 7, filtered water tank 22, water pump 14, suction tube 30, blower fan 16 are installed on vehicle frame 1, the air intake UNICOM dustbin 7 of blower fan 16, the air outlet of blower fan 16 dustbin 7 times towards the sweeping machine afterbody; Sucker 31 is installed in back, vehicle frame 1 centre of limit brush 13; Suction tube 30 is installed on the sucker 31, suction tube 30 UNICOM's dustbins 7 and sucker 31, and dustbin 7 can rise overturning rubbish; On limit brush 13 and/or vehicle frame 1, water injection nozzle 10 is installed; In suction tube 30 and/or sucker 31, water injection nozzle 10 is installed, water pump 14 UNICOM's filtered water tanks 22 and water injection nozzle 10 are equipped with motor 5 driving three-wheel sweeping machines and go on the vehicle frame 1; An assistant engine 11 also is installed on the vehicle frame 1, and assistant engine 11 passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush 13, blower fan 16, the water pump 14 of generator, electric-motor drive.Driver's cabin 2 sealings also install an air-conditioner.Lean on the cleaning at step angle, roadside for ease, can the brush 13 of stretching out about an ability be installed, perhaps respectively increase the cleaning width that a brush 13 enlarges sweeping machine in two sides of sweeping machine anterior the increasing of sweeping machine.Heavier behind present embodiment sweeping machine filled with water or the rubbish, the wheel load ability of tricycle is little, and two trailing wheel 4 load sharings can be installed at the rear portion of vehicle frame 1 again.
A kind of small-sized three-wheel sweeping machine of present embodiment, positive three-wheel setting, vehicle is little, turns to flexibly, and relatively the four-wheel sweeping machine is more suitable for cleaning nonmotorized vehicle lane, sidewalk and tunnel, city; Small-sized, the miniature sweeping machine of twin-engined configuration comparison prior aries has powerful motivation; The vehicle-mounted apparatus for work of assistant engine drive structure make that operation quality is good, work capacity is strong, purer electronic small-sized sweeping machine has the unconfined ability of working continuously; The structure of mid-brush, rearmounted sucker makes to sweep inhales the effective of rubbish and dust, on put dustbin and make the overturning convenient garbage; The driver's cabin of sealing also installs an air-conditioner, and it is healthy to have avoided the driver to receive the dust hazards operative employee that vehicle exhaust and cleaning work kick up, and makes the operator that pleasant working environment all arranged under weather conditions in freezing winter and in sultry summer.
The present invention increases a limit brush 13 respectively in two sides of rolling and brushing formula three-wheel sweeping machine, increase a little round brush 6, the better effects if of cleaning work in the sucker the inside of sweeping and sucking type three-wheel sweeping machine.
Claims (13)
1. three-wheel sweeping machine; Comprise vehicle frame (1); Positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame (1) front end is installed a deflecting roller (3), two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion, and it is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2), and said vehicle frame (1) front end both sides or both sides, middle part respectively are equipped with the limit brush (13) of a circle; Limit brush (13) at the back, the centre of vehicle frame (1) is equipped with a round brush (6); Under the vehicle frame (1) of round brush (6) back, dustbin (7) is installed, is installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush (6) and the dustbin (7) of guide plate (8) under the vehicle frame (1), motor (5), generator (21), battery (23), motor A (19) are installed on the said vehicle frame (1); Said motor (5) connects driving side brush (13), round brush (6), generator (21); Said generator (21) connects battery (23) and electric machine controller (20) simultaneously, and said battery (23) also connects electric machine controller (20), and said battery (23) constantly conversion floating charge, discharge; Said electric machine controller (20) connects motor A (19) and drives the three-wheel sweeping machine and go, and generator (21) can be that silicon rectification generator or dc generator or alternating current generator add fairing.
2. a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: sack cleaner (25) is installed on the said vehicle frame (1); Said sack cleaner (25) seals and is equipped with blower fan (16) pump drainage wind; The conduit (17) of extending out from guide plate (8) top, the air that between guide plate (8) and round brush (6), dustbin (7), contains dust is got into sack cleaner (25) by blower fan (16) suction through conduit (17), and the gas of purification is through outside blower fan (16) the suction discharge sack cleaner (25).
3. a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the semiclosed control of dust account (26) of cover cap brush (13) is installed, the semi-enclosed guide plate of said semiclosed control of dust account (26) UNICOM (8) on vehicle frame (1).
4. a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: wet dust collector (15) is installed on the said vehicle frame (1); Said wet dust collector (15) the inside fills clear water; Said wet dust collector (15) seals and is equipped with blower fan (16) pump drainage wind; The conduit (17) of extending out from guide plate (8) top puts in the wet dust collector (15) with the height that is higher than wet dust collector (15) the inside clear water; The air that between guide plate (8) and round brush (6), dustbin (7), contains dust is got into water surface and/or the water the inside that wet dust collector (15) sprays into clear water by blower fan (16) suction through conduit (17), and the gas of purification is through outside blower fan (16) the suction discharge wet dust collector (15).
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of three-wheel sweeping machines; It is characterized in that: the semiclosed control of dust account (26) of going up the cover cap brush (13) of installing at vehicle frame (1) can be dismantled; When limit brush (13) and/or vehicle frame (1) are gone up the water injection nozzle (10) installed in the sweeping machine operation, can open or close or dismantle, the exhaust dust device with bag of said sack cleaner (25) the inside can be dismantled back repacking becoming wet dust collector (15).
6. a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said generator (21) is not connected with battery (23), is not connected with electric machine controller (20), and generator (21) perhaps is not installed.
7. a three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame (1), positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame (1) front end is installed a deflecting roller (3), two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion; It is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2), and said vehicle frame (1) front end or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush (13) of two circles, and dustbin (7), filtered water tank (22), water pump (14), suction tube (30), blower fan (16) are installed on vehicle frame (1); The air intake UNICOM dustbin (7) of said blower fan (16); The air outlet of said blower fan (16) towards the sweeping machine afterbody, has sucker (31) to be installed in the limit and brushes in the middle of the back of (13), the vehicle frame (1) under dustbin (7), and said suction tube (30) is installed on the sucker (31); Said suction tube (30) UNICOM's dustbin (7) and sucker (31); On limit brush (13) and/or vehicle frame (1), water injection nozzle (10) is installed, in suction tube (30) and/or sucker (31), water injection nozzle (10) is installed, said water pump (14) UNICOM's filtered water tank (22) and water injection nozzle (10); Motor (5), generator (21), battery (23), motor A (19) are installed on the said vehicle frame (1); Said motor (5) connects driving side brush (13), water pump (14), blower fan (16), generator (21), and said generator (21) connects battery (23) and electric machine controller (20) simultaneously, and said battery (23) also connects electric machine controller (20); Said battery (23) constantly conversion floating charge, discharge, and said electric machine controller (20) connects motor A (19) driving three-wheel sweeping machine and goes.
8. a kind of three-wheel sweeping machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the rear portion of said vehicle frame (1) also is equipped with two trailing wheels (4).
9. three-wheel sweeping machine; Comprise vehicle frame (1); A deflecting roller (3) is installed in positive three-wheel setting, said vehicle frame (1) front end, two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion, and it is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2); Said vehicle frame (1) front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush (13) of two circles; Limit brush (13) at the back, the centre of vehicle frame (1) is equipped with a round brush (6), under the vehicle frame (1) of round brush (6) back, dustbin (7) is installed, and is installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush (6) and the dustbin (7) of guide plate (8) under the vehicle frame (1); Motor (5) is installed on the said vehicle frame (1); Said motor (5) connects transmission volume adjustable hydraulic pump (12), and said volume adjustable hydraulic pump (12) connects transmission fluid pressure motor transmission back axle or connects the fluid motor-driven sweeping machine of installing in the transmission trailing wheel (4) and goes, and said motor (5) also drives limit brush (13), round brush (6) through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or the method that connects generator, electric-motor drive.
10. three-wheel sweeping machine; Comprise vehicle frame (1); A deflecting roller (3) is installed in positive three-wheel setting, said vehicle frame (1) front end, two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion, and it is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2); Said vehicle frame (1) front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush (13) of two circles; Dustbin (7), filtered water tank (22), water pump (14), suction tube (30), blower fan (16) are installed on vehicle frame (1), the air intake UNICOM dustbin (7) of said blower fan (16), the air outlet of said blower fan (16) under dustbin (7) towards the sweeping machine afterbody; Said sucker (31) is installed in the limit and brushes in the middle of the back of (13), the vehicle frame (1); Said suction tube (30) is installed on the sucker (31), and said suction tube (30) UNICOM's dustbin (7) and sucker (31) are equipped with water injection nozzle (10) on limit brush (13) and/or vehicle frame (1); In suction tube (30) and/or sucker (31), water injection nozzle (10) is installed; Said water pump (14) UNICOM's filtered water tank (22) and water injection nozzle (10) are equipped with motor (5) on the said vehicle frame (1), said motor (5) connects transmission volume adjustable hydraulic pump (12); Said volume adjustable hydraulic pump (12) connects transmission fluid pressure motor transmission back axle or connects the fluid motor-driven sweeping machine of installing in the transmission trailing wheel (4) and goes, and said motor (5) also drives limit brush (13), blower fan (16), water pump (14) through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or the method that connects generator, electric-motor drive.
11. a three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame (1), positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame (1) front end is installed a deflecting roller (3), two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion; It is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2), and said vehicle frame (1) front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush (13) of two circles, limit brush (13) at the back, the centre of vehicle frame (1) is equipped with a round brush (6); Under the vehicle frame (1) of round brush (6) back, dustbin (7) is installed; Be installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush (6) and the dustbin (7) of guide plate (8) under the vehicle frame (1), said vehicle frame (1) rear portion is equipped with motor (5), and generator (21), battery (23), motor also are installed on the said vehicle frame (1); Said motor (5) drives and connects transmission generator (21) when the three-wheel sweeping machine goes; Said generator (21) connects battery (23) and motor simultaneously, and said battery (23) also connects motor, and said battery (23) constantly conversion floating charge, discharge; Said motor connects driving side brush (13), round brush (6), and battery (23) can the extrapolation charging when sweeping machine is not worked.
12. three-wheel sweeping machine; Comprise vehicle frame (1); A deflecting roller (3) is installed in positive three-wheel setting, said vehicle frame (1) front end, two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion, and it is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2); Said vehicle frame (1) front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush (13) of two circles; Limit brush (13) at the back, the centre of vehicle frame (1) is equipped with a round brush (6), under the vehicle frame (1) of round brush (6) back, dustbin (7) is installed, and is installed in semi-enclosed the covering on round brush (6) and the dustbin (7) of guide plate (8) under the vehicle frame (1); Said vehicle frame (1) rear portion is equipped with motor (5) driving three-wheel sweeping machine and goes; An assistant engine (11) also is installed on the said vehicle frame (1), and assistant engine (11) passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush (13), the round brush (6) of generator, electric-motor drive, and driver's cabin 2 sealings also are equipped with air-conditioning.
13. a three-wheel sweeping machine comprises vehicle frame (1), positive three-wheel setting; Said vehicle frame (1) front end is installed a deflecting roller (3), two trailing wheels (4) are installed at vehicle frame (1) rear portion; It is characterized in that: said vehicle frame (1) front portion is equipped with driver's cabin (2), and said vehicle frame (1) front end both sides or both sides, middle part are equipped with the limit brush (13) of two circles, and dustbin (7), filtered water tank (22), water pump (14), suction tube (30), blower fan (16) are installed on vehicle frame (1); The air intake UNICOM dustbin (7) of said blower fan (16); Towards the sweeping machine afterbody, said sucker (31) is installed in the limit and brushes in the middle of the back of (13), the vehicle frame (1) air outlet of said blower fan (16) under dustbin (7), and said suction tube (30) is installed on the sucker (31); Said suction tube (30) UNICOM's dustbin (7) and sucker (31); On limit brush (13) and/or vehicle frame (1), water injection nozzle (10) is installed, in suction tube (30) and/or sucker (31), water injection nozzle (10) is installed, said water pump (14) UNICOM's filtered water tank (22) and water injection nozzle (10); Motor (5) driving three-wheel sweeping machine is installed on the said vehicle frame (1) to go; An assistant engine (11) also is installed on the said vehicle frame (1), and assistant engine (11) passes through machine driving and/or hydraulic drive and/or connects method driving limit brush (13), blower fan (16), the water pump (14) of generator, electric-motor drive, and driver's cabin 2 sealings also are equipped with air-conditioning.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101121199A CN102653940A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Three-wheel road sweeper |
| CN 201310128620 CN103205948A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-04-02 | Three-wheeled road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101121199A CN102653940A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Three-wheel road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102653940A true CN102653940A (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46729659
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101121199A Pending CN102653940A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Three-wheel road sweeper |
| CN 201310128620 Pending CN103205948A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-04-02 | Three-wheeled road sweeper |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310128620 Pending CN103205948A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-04-02 | Three-wheeled road sweeper |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN102653940A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499449A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 张维斌 | Small sanitation cleaning tricycle |
| CN104594254A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡伊诺永利文化创意有限公司 | Simple sweeping device |
| CN105113445A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 张乐峰 | Multifunctional ground cleaning vehicle |
| WO2017194800A1 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | Aquilino Perez Vera | Rapid response vehicle for cleaning dirt spots by encrustation removal and elimination by absorption |
| CN107974988A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | A kind of novel and multifunctional dumper |
| CN109183587A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pavement cutting machine of hybrid power |
| CN109653146A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-19 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of riverbank road surface leaf sweeping vehicle based on center driving |
| CN112195842A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 张景辰 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly road sweeper |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912018A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 关任 | Sweeping car |
| CN109733247B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-06-08 | 北京京环装备设计研究院有限公司 | Control method and device of sanitation vehicle |
| CN113774843B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2022-08-12 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Cleaning device |
| CN111676877B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 李从军 | Multifunctional road surface cleaning vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 CN CN2012101121199A patent/CN102653940A/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 CN CN 201310128620 patent/CN103205948A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499449A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 张维斌 | Small sanitation cleaning tricycle |
| CN104594254A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡伊诺永利文化创意有限公司 | Simple sweeping device |
| CN105113445A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 张乐峰 | Multifunctional ground cleaning vehicle |
| WO2017194800A1 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | Aquilino Perez Vera | Rapid response vehicle for cleaning dirt spots by encrustation removal and elimination by absorption |
| CN107974988A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | A kind of novel and multifunctional dumper |
| CN109183587A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pavement cutting machine of hybrid power |
| CN109653146A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-19 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of riverbank road surface leaf sweeping vehicle based on center driving |
| CN109653146B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2024-01-12 | 华北水利水电大学 | Center transmission-based river bank pavement leaf sweeper |
| CN112195842A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 张景辰 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly road sweeper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103205948A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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Application publication date: 20120905 |