CN102648688B - Plant cultivation container - Google Patents
Plant cultivation container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102648688B CN102648688B CN2012101656343A CN201210165634A CN102648688B CN 102648688 B CN102648688 B CN 102648688B CN 2012101656343 A CN2012101656343 A CN 2012101656343A CN 201210165634 A CN201210165634 A CN 201210165634A CN 102648688 B CN102648688 B CN 102648688B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- rainwater
- collecting
- plant cultivation
- cistern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation container. The plant cultivation container comprises a water storage tank, a rainy water collecting passage, a rainy water collecting cover, a nutrient supplying passage, an annular supplying pipeline, a soil isolating plate, a soil enclosing net for holding soil and a water carrying system. According to the plant cultivation container, well-prepared improved soil is placed into the container according to a given proportion and is free from being influenced by the salinization soil, so that the afforestation planting difficulty of a salinization field can be fundamentally solved; the pipeline is used for collecting the rainy water, supplying nutrients and preventing the pest and diseases damage, and the plant cultivation container is reasonable, scientific and environment-friendly in design. Moreover, the plant cultivation container saves energy, is practical and attractive, the maintenance cost of plants also can be reduced, a vast popularization market in the salinization district and the drought district can be achieved, and the development of a nursery stock market also can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation utensil, refer to especially a kind of plant cultivation vessel.
Background technology
The soil alkaline salinization of soil claims again the soil salinization or soil salinization, refers to that soil salt content surpasses 0.3%, and the crops low yield maybe can not be grown.In soil, the main source of salinity is the underground water of sedentary product and saliferous, and after irrigating salinization of soil, the osmotic pressure of the soil solution increases, soil body air capacity of soils, water penetration variation, and nutrient availability reduces, and plant can not normal growth.
China's saline-alkali soil mainly contains two kinds and forms reason: the one, and evaporation discharge is far longer than precipitation, causes underground salt ground water to rise, and after moisture was evaporated, salt just can rest on soil surface, and along with the accumulation of time, salt content increases greatly, forms saline-alkali soil; The 2nd, beach soil, due to close seawater, soil is subject to the erosion of seawater, and soil is salinization of soil gradually.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of plant cultivation vessel, be used to solving plant because affected by the salinization of soil, and cause can not normal growth problem.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention comprises cistern, rainwater-collecting passage, rainwater-collecting lid, nutrient supply passage, annular service, soil division board, be used to placing the native net of enclosing of soil and water pumping system;
Wherein, described soil division board is installed on the top of described cistern, and by the top seal of described cistern; Describedly enclose the top that native net vertically is installed on the soil division board, described rainwater-collecting lid is installed on described top of enclosing the soil net;
Described rainwater-collecting passage vertically is arranged on and encloses in the soil net, and extends to cistern; The top of described rainwater-collecting passage is communicated with described rainwater-collecting lid, and the bottom of described rainwater-collecting passage is provided with delivery port;
The inner bottom part of described cistern is provided with described annular service, described nutrient supply passage vertically is arranged on and encloses in the soil net, and extend to cistern, with described annular feed path, be communicated with, described nutrient supply passage is provided with the nutrient outlet on the sidewall of part more than described soil division board;
Described water pumping system is communicated with annular service, for to the nutrient supply passage, providing water lift power, the nutrient in described cistern is flowed into to the described soil enclosed in the soil net by annular service, nutrient supply passage and nutrient outlet successively.
Alternatively, described rainwater-collecting lid covers edge for being obliquely installed from rainwater-collecting lid and rainwater-collecting channel connection to rainwater-collecting, and minimum, described edge, described junction is the highest.
Preferably, described cistern is being provided with water filling port near on the sidewall of soil division board.
Preferably, on described water filling port, also be provided with lid.
Alternatively, described being positioned on the sidewall that encloses the native nutrient supply passage of netting also is provided with the many micro-nozzles that are communicated with it, and described micro-nozzle is along the nutrient supply channel setting.
Preferably, the top of described nutrient supply passage is covered higher than rainwater-collecting, and the top of described nutrient supply passage is provided with opening, and described opening is provided with lid.
Alternatively, described rainwater-collecting passage is positioned at the centre of enclosing the soil net, and described nutrient supply channel setting is around the rainwater-collecting passage.
Alternatively, described water pumping system comprises power supply, timing magnetic control valve, water-level probe and lift pump, and connects by water-proof cable; Described power supply and timing magnetic control valve are positioned at rainwater-collecting and cover, and described lift pump and water-level probe are positioned at cistern, and the water-proof cable that connects described timing magnetic control valve and described lift pump is positioned at the rainwater-collecting passage; Described lift pump is communicated with annular service.
Preferably, described power supply comprises solar components and solar storage battery.
As can be seen from above, plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention, will be placed in container to deployed improvement soil according to a certain percentage, makes its impact that is not subjected to salinized soil, fundamentally solved a saline land greening plantation difficult problem; By pipeline, collect rainwater, nutrient and pre-preventing disease and pest, reasonable in design, science environmental protection are provided.And plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention is energy-conservation, practical, attractive in appearance, also reduced the maintenance cost of plant simultaneously.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention plant cultivation vessel inner (not establishing while enclosing the soil net) structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention planting container production;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cistern inner bottom part;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of embodiment of the present invention plant cultivation vessel;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention nutrient supply passage;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention water pumping system.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
A kind of plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention, comprise cistern, rainwater-collecting passage, rainwater-collecting lid, nutrient supply passage, annular service, soil division board, be used to placing the native net of enclosing of soil and water pumping system.
Wherein, described soil division board is installed on the top of described cistern, and by the top seal of described cistern; Describedly enclose the top that native net vertically is installed on the soil division board, described rainwater-collecting lid is installed on described top of enclosing the soil net.Described rainwater-collecting passage vertically is arranged on and encloses in the soil net, and extends to the bottom of cistern.The top of described rainwater-collecting passage is communicated with described rainwater-collecting lid, and the bottom of described rainwater-collecting passage is provided with delivery port.The inner bottom part of described cistern is provided with described annular service, described nutrient supply passage vertically is arranged on and encloses in the soil net, and extend to cistern, with described annular feed path, be communicated with, described nutrient supply passage is provided with the nutrient outlet on the sidewall of part more than described soil division board.Described water pumping system is communicated with annular service, for to the nutrient supply passage, providing water lift power, the nutrient in described cistern is flowed into to the described soil enclosed in the soil net by annular service, nutrient supply passage and nutrient outlet successively.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, be respectively the structural representation of inner (not establishing while the enclosing the soil net) structural representation of embodiment of the present invention plant cultivation vessel and plant cultivation vessel.
Plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention comprises rainwater-collecting passage 1, rainwater-collecting lid 2, nutrient supply passage 3, annular service 302, cistern 4, soil division board 5, encloses native net 6 and water pumping system.
Wherein, described soil division board 5 is installed on the top of cistern 4, and, by the top seal of described cistern 4, prevents that the soil enclosed in native net 6 from entering cistern 4.
Describedly enclose the top that native net 6 vertically is installed on soil division board 5, be used to placing the soil of improvement, effectively the outer salt affected soil of spacing container, also play a part support vessels simultaneously.The plant variety that described improvement the content of soil is cultivated by container is determined.
It is pointed out that the described sizing grid that encloses native net 6 does not limit, as long as can fixing soil and do not affect the growth of plant.
Described rainwater-collecting lid 2 is installed on described top of enclosing native net 6, be used to collecting rainwater.
Described rainwater-collecting passage 1 vertically is arranged on and encloses in native net 6, and extends to cistern 4.The top of described rainwater-collecting passage 1 is communicated with described rainwater-collecting lid 2, and the bottom of described rainwater-collecting passage 1 is provided with delivery port, flows into cistern 4 for the rainwater that will collect.
With reference to figure 3, be the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cistern inner bottom part.The inner bottom part of described cistern 4 is provided with described annular service 302, and described nutrient supply passage 3 vertically is arranged on and encloses in native net 6, and extends to cistern 4, is communicated with described annular feed path 302.Described nutrient supply passage 3 is provided with the nutrient outlet on the sidewall of described soil division board part more than 5, for to soil, providing nutrient.
Described water pumping system is communicated with annular service 302, for to nutrient supply passage 3, providing water lift power.Described water pumping system adopts the mode of pressurization upwards to supply water, and makes the nutrient in cistern 4 flow into annular service 302, then flows into nutrient supply passage 3, finally by the outlet of the nutrient on nutrient supply passage 3 sidewalls, flows in soil.
On rainy day, described rainwater-collecting lid 2 is be used to collecting rainwater, and the rainwater of collection flows into cistern 4 along rainwater-collecting passage 1.By the time during the fine day plant hydropenia, the nutrient in described plant cultivation vessel cistern flows into nutrient supply passage 3 by water pumping system, along nutrient supply passage 3, flows, and flows out by the outlet of the nutrient on nutrient supply passage 3, provides nutrient to soil.
And, utilize cistern 4 waters can prevent from having than the water of high salinity on the ground and infiltrate and enclose the improvement soil in native net 6; By cistern 4, store rainwater, be conducive to the secondary utilization of water, saving water resource, reduced the maintenance cost of plant.
Preferably, described rainwater-collecting lid 2 covers 2 edge tilt from rainwater-collecting lid 2 and rainwater-collecting passage 1 connectivity part to rainwater-collecting, and minimum, described edge, described junction is the highest, the convenient rainwater of collecting.
Alternatively, the top of described nutrient supply passage 3 is higher than rainwater-collecting lid 2, and the top of described nutrient supply passage 3 is provided with opening, and described opening is provided with lid.Due in the rainwater of collecting with impurity, after using the present invention for a long time, all can adhere to dirt on the wall of cistern 4 and nutrient supply passage 3, therefore need periodic cleaning.Described lid is opened, nutrient supply passage 3 is cleaned, in case use year in year out causes nutrient supply passage 3 to block.
Alternatively, described cistern 4 is being provided with water filling port 401 near soil division board 5 places.The quantity of described water filling port 401 is also unrestricted, but at least one.Preferably, can on cistern 4, be symmetrical arranged.Preferably, also be provided with lid on described water filling port 401, prevent that impurity from entering cistern.
When continuous drought, supply water to cistern 4 by water filling port 401; When rainfall was excessive, water unnecessary in cistern 4 overflowed by water filling port 401; When needs, during to soil application, to cistern 4, add nutriment by water filling port 401; When cistern 4 needs to clean, can also be by the dirt in water filling port 401 cleaning cisterns 4.
With reference to figure 4, be the vertical view of embodiment of the present invention plant cultivation vessel.From the center of gravity of container and soil, fill equal angles and consider, described rainwater-collecting passage 1 is positioned at the centre of enclosing native net 6, described nutrient supply passage 3 be arranged on rainwater-collecting passage 1 around.Alternatively, described nutrient supply passage 3 is arranged on being uniformly distributed of rainwater-collecting passage 1 on every side, and to improve the supply area of nutrient, the area that makes to supply nutrient arrives maximum as much as possible.
With reference to figure 5, be the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention nutrient supply passage.Preferably, described being positioned on nutrient supply passage 3 sidewalls that enclose native net 6 also is provided with the many micro-nozzles 301 that are communicated with it, and described micro-nozzle 301 arranges along nutrient supply passage 3.Preferably, described micro-nozzle 301 evenly arranges on nutrient supply passage 3 sidewalls, and described micro-nozzle 301 stretches in the soil enclosed in native net 6.During water lift, the nutrient in nutrient supply passage 3 provides nutrient by described micro-nozzle 301 to soil, can further improve the area of supply nutrient.
Also the medicine be dissolved in cistern 4 can be transported in soil by nutrient supply passage 3, absorb by root system of plant, the effect that reaches prevention and administer damage by disease and insect, solved outside laxative and caused air pollution problems inherent.
With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 6, be respectively the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cistern inner bottom part and the structural representation of water pumping system.
Described annular service 302 is positioned at the inner bottom part of cistern 4, and is communicated with nutrient supply passage 3.
Described water pumping system comprises power supply 305, timing magnetic control valve (not shown), water-level probe (not shown) and lift pump 303, and connects by water-proof cable.Described power supply 305 and timing magnetic control valve (not shown) are positioned on rainwater-collecting lid 2, described lift pump 303 and water-level probe (not shown) are positioned at cistern 4, and the water-proof cable 304 that connects described timing magnetic control valve (not shown) and described lift pump 303 is positioned at rainwater-collecting passage 1; Described lift pump 303 is connected with annular service 302.
Described timing magnetic control valve (not shown), for setting the water lift time of the present invention, makes it in the scheduled time, provide moisture and nutriment to soil.During lower than waterline, lift pump 303 quits work when the water level in cistern 4; During higher than waterline, lift pump 303 is started working when the water level in cistern 4.
Nutrient in cistern 4, by the confession hydrodynamic force of lift pump 303, flows into annular service 302, then continues to flow into nutrient supply passage 3, provides nutrient to the soil enclosed in native net 6.
Alternatively, described power supply 305 comprises solar components and solar storage battery, by solar components, be electric energy by light energy conversion and be stored in solar storage battery, take full advantage of solar energy, the work of drive lift pump, as the dynamical system that nutrient and moisture are provided, energy-saving and environmental protecting, reduced the maintenance cost of plant.
It is pointed out that described power supply 305 indefinite, can be also other accumulatoies except solar storage battery.
As can be seen from above, plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention, by adjusting the improvement soil prepared is placed in to container according to a certain percentage, make its impact that is not subjected to salinized soil, fundamentally solved a saline land greening plantation difficult problem; By pipeline, collect rainwater, nutrient and pre-preventing disease and pest, reasonable in design, science environmental protection are provided.And plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention is energy-conservation, practical, attractive in appearance, also reduced the maintenance cost of plant simultaneously.
Therefore, plant cultivation vessel provided by the invention has larger popularization market at varieties in saline-alkali areas and arid area, also will drive the nursery stock market development.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a plant cultivation vessel, is characterized in that, described container comprises cistern, rainwater-collecting passage, rainwater-collecting lid, nutrient supply passage, annular service, soil division board, be used to placing the native net of enclosing of soil and water pumping system;
Wherein, described soil division board is installed on the top of described cistern, and by the top seal of described cistern; Describedly enclose the top that native net vertically is installed on the soil division board, described rainwater-collecting lid is installed on described top of enclosing the soil net;
Described rainwater-collecting passage vertically is arranged on and encloses in the soil net, and extends to cistern; The top of described rainwater-collecting passage is communicated with described rainwater-collecting lid, and the bottom of described rainwater-collecting passage is provided with delivery port;
The inner bottom part of described cistern is provided with described annular service, described nutrient supply passage vertically is arranged on and encloses in the soil net, and extend to cistern, with described annular feed path, be communicated with, described nutrient supply passage is provided with the nutrient outlet on the sidewall of part more than described soil division board;
Described water pumping system is communicated with annular service, for to the nutrient supply passage, providing water lift power, the nutrient in described cistern is flowed into to the described soil enclosed in the soil net by annular service, nutrient supply passage and nutrient outlet successively.
2. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rainwater-collecting lid covers edge for being obliquely installed from rainwater-collecting lid and rainwater-collecting channel connection to rainwater-collecting, and minimum, the described edge of described connectivity part is the highest.
3. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cistern is being provided with water filling port near on the sidewall of soil division board.
4. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on described water filling port, also is provided with lid.
5. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described being positioned on the sidewall that encloses the native nutrient supply passage of netting also is provided with the many micro-nozzles that are communicated with it, and described micro-nozzle is along the nutrient supply channel setting.
6. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described nutrient supply passage is covered higher than rainwater-collecting, and the top of described nutrient supply passage is provided with opening, and described opening is provided with lid.
7. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rainwater-collecting passage is positioned at the centre of enclosing the soil net, and described nutrient supply channel setting is around the rainwater-collecting passage.
8. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water pumping system comprises power supply, timing magnetic control valve, water-level probe and lift pump, and connects by water-proof cable; Described power supply and timing magnetic control valve are positioned at rainwater-collecting and cover, and described lift pump and water-level probe are positioned at cistern, and the water-proof cable that connects described timing magnetic control valve and described lift pump is positioned at the rainwater-collecting passage; Described lift pump is communicated with annular service.
9. plant cultivation vessel according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described power supply comprises solar components and solar storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101656343A CN102648688B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Plant cultivation container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101656343A CN102648688B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Plant cultivation container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102648688A CN102648688A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| CN102648688B true CN102648688B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101656343A Expired - Fee Related CN102648688B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Plant cultivation container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102648688B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002272273A (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-24 | Takami Ito | Flower-decorating device for standing support |
| CN2896854Y (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-05-09 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Slope-stabilizing and water-saving planting container |
| CN101601359B (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-06-29 | 袁宏文 | Tree planting bottle for waste mountains and deserts |
| CN201450932U (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-05-12 | 东华大学 | Water-holding type flower pot |
| KR101163615B1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2012-07-06 | 이훈재 | A tree rain/nutrient liquid supplying apparatus |
| CN201709169U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-01-19 | 郑淑国 | Solar water storing and planting device |
| CN202697326U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-30 | 佟英文 | Plant cultivation container |
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2012
- 2012-05-25 CN CN2012101656343A patent/CN102648688B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102648688A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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