CN102643692A - Concentrated emulsified diesel fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Concentrated emulsified diesel fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102643692A
CN102643692A CN2012101390706A CN201210139070A CN102643692A CN 102643692 A CN102643692 A CN 102643692A CN 2012101390706 A CN2012101390706 A CN 2012101390706A CN 201210139070 A CN201210139070 A CN 201210139070A CN 102643692 A CN102643692 A CN 102643692A
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water
diesel
nitrate
ferrocene
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CN102643692B (en
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刘少君
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Yixin Sannong Shenyang Petrochemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to concentrated emulsified diesel fuel and a preparation method thereof, wherein the concentrated emulsified diesel fuel is long in shelf life and low in cost and is prepared by the following raw materials by weight parts: 50-80 of diesel, 0.5-1 of cyclohexylamine, 0.5-2 of ethanolamine, 0.03-0.08 of water and hydrazine, 8-17 of oleic acid or fatty acid, 0.01-0.08 of ferrocene, 0.1-1 of isooctyl nitrate or amyl nitrate, 5-10 of ethanol, 4-15 of solvent oil and 10-30 of water. The concentrated emulsified diesel fuel is long in service life which is 6 years, has no emulsion breaking, is good in stability, can be used directly, also can be used by being mixed with national-standard diesel in any proportion, and further has the advantages of being simple in production process, easy to control, low in sulphur content and good in flowability, and the quality of the diesel is free of influence caused by secondary water adding.

Description

Condensed emulsified diesel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of condensed emulsified diesel, particularly relate to long quality-guarantee period, with good condensed emulsified diesel of water mutual solubility and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Diesel oil (Diesel) claim the dregs of fat again, is a kind of butyrous product after the petroleum refining.Diesel oil can be used as vehicle or other mechanical fuel with device such as automobile, tank, aircraft, tractor, steamer, rail vehicle, also can be used to generating, heating etc.The most important performance of diesel oil is ignition quality and flowability.The efficient of diesel oil is higher, if a large amount of instead of gasoline can reduce consumption of petroleum speed and emission amount of carbon dioxide.Because at present the shortage of petroleum resources has produced a lot of artificial synthesized diesel oils, the existing at present technology that replaces diesel oil with water is the diesel oil emulsification technology both; But present diesel oil emulsification quality guaranteed period weak point, poor stability, sulphur content height; Water-content is low, and cost is high, has limited its development.For example the patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL200410082835.2 just discloses " a kind of condensed emulsified diesel, preparation method and with " technology; Also there is the technical problem of poor stability, complex manufacturing, difficult control in this patent, and its quality guarantee period and flowability also remain further to be improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to the problems referred to above a kind of condensed emulsified diesel to be provided; It has long quality-guarantee period, can reach more than 6 years not breakdown of emulsion, good stability; Both can directly use; Also can mix with GB diesel oil arbitrary proportion and convert the back and use, and have that production technique is simple and easy to control, sulphur content is low, the characteristics of good fluidity, its quality does not receive secondary to add water to be influenced.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation method of easy condensed emulsified diesel.
Each raw materials in part by weight value of the present invention is to carry out a large amount of groping through the contriver to draw with Test Summary, and the consumption of each raw material all has effect preferably in the following weight scope.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical proposals:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material: diesel oil 50-80 part, a little amine 0.5-1 parts of ring, thanomin 0.5-2 part, water and hydrazine 0.03-0.08 part, oleic acid or lipid acid 8-17 part, ferrocene 0.01-0.08, isooctyl ester nitrate or amyl nitrate 0.1-1 part, ethanol 5-10 part, solvent oil 4-15 part, water 10-30 part.
The preferable range of described condensed emulsified diesel is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material: diesel oil 60-70 part, a little amine 0.7-0.8 parts of ring, thanomin 1-1.5 part, water and hydrazine 0.04-0.06 part, oleic acid or lipid acid 10-14 part, ferrocene 0.03-0.05, isooctyl ester nitrate or amyl nitrate 0.1-0.2 part, ethanol 7-8 part, solvent oil 5-10 part, water 15-25 part.
The optimum amount of each component of described condensed emulsified diesel is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material: 60 parts of diesel oil, 0.8 part of several amine of ring, 0.3 part of thanomin, water and 0.06 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 12 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.03, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.15 part of amyl nitrate, 8 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of solvent oils, 18 parts in water.
Described thanomin is any one in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethylolamine or the trolamine.
Described solvent oil is 200# solvent oil or 120# solvent oil.
A kind of preparation method of described condensed emulsified diesel; It comprises the steps: to get the diesel oil that meets said parts by weight, encircles a kind of, ferrocene 0.03 in several amine, thanomin, water and hydrazine, oleic acid or the lipid acid; A kind of, ethanol in isooctyl ester nitrate or the amyl nitrate, solvent oil and water join in the stirred vessel and stirred 5-20 minute; Transparent up to stirring, both.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are following:
The color of condensed emulsified diesel of the present invention and transparency are identical with diesel oil; Long quality-guarantee period, through verification experimental verification, the quality guaranteed period can reach more than 7 years not breakdown of emulsion; Good stability; Place and occurred oil and water stratification phenomenon in 7 years, low through detection data verification sulphur content, have that production technique is simple and easy to control, corrosion class is low.The present invention is except that having above-mentioned advantage, and sulphur content own is low, and kinematic viscosity is low, when it uses as diesel-dope, behind adding the present invention diesel oil is fully burnt, and harmful gas emission is reduced.It can mix with GB diesel oil arbitrary proportion and convert, and its quality does not receive secondary to add water to be influenced.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.Following examples are merely several specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilize this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Method among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is ordinary method.
Percentage composition among the following embodiment is the quality percentage composition if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
60 parts of diesel oil, 0.8 part of several amine of ring, 0.3 part of thanomin, water and 0.06 part of hydrazine, 12 parts of oleic acid, ferrocene 0.03,0.15 part of isooctyl ester nitrate, 8 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of solvent oils, 18 parts in water.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Get the diesel oil that meets said parts by weight, encircle several amine, thanomin, water and hydrazine, oleic acid, ferrocene, isooctyl ester nitrate, ethanol, solvent oil and water join in the stirred vessel and stirred 5-20 minute, and is transparent up to stirring, both.
Thanomin in the present embodiment is any one in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethylolamine or the trolamine.
Embodiment 2:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
50 parts of diesel oil, 1 part of several amine of ring, 2 parts of diethylolamine, water and 0.08 part of hydrazine, 17 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.08,1 part of amyl nitrate, 10 parts of ethanol, 15 parts of solvent oils, 30 parts in water.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Get the diesel oil that meets said parts by weight, encircle several amine, diethylolamine, water and hydrazine, lipid acid, ferrocene, amyl nitrate, ethanol, solvent oil and water join in the stirred vessel and stirred 5-20 minute, and is transparent up to stirring, both.
Diethylolamine in the present embodiment can be substituted by Monoethanolamine MEA BASF or trolamine.
Embodiment 3:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
80 parts of diesel oil, 0.5 part of several amine of ring, 0.5 part of trolamine, water and 0.03 part of hydrazine, 8 parts of oleic acid, ferrocene 0.01,0.1 part of amyl nitrate, 5 parts of ethanol, 4 parts of solvent oils, 10 parts in water.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Get the diesel oil that meets said parts by weight, encircle several amine, trolamine, water and hydrazine, oleic acid, ferrocene, amyl nitrate, ethanol, solvent oil and water join in the stirred vessel and stirred 5-20 minute, and is transparent up to stirring, both.
Trolamine in the present embodiment can be substituted by Monoethanolamine MEA BASF or trolamine.
Embodiment 4:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
55 parts of diesel oil, 0.9 part of several amine of ring, 0.6 part of trolamine, water and 0.07 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 16 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.07, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.2 part of amyl nitrate, 9 parts of ethanol, 14 parts of solvent oils, 28 parts in water.
 
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
60 parts of diesel oil, 0.8 part of several amine of ring, 1.5 parts of Monoethanolamine MEA BASFs, water and 0.06 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 14 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.05, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.2 part of amyl nitrate, 8 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of solvent oils, 25 parts in water.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
70 parts of diesel oil, 0.7 part of several amine of ring, 1 part of trolamine, water and 0.04 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 10 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.03, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.1 part of amyl nitrate, 7 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of solvent oils, 15 parts in water.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 7:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
62 parts of diesel oil, 0.7 part of several amine of ring, 1.4 parts of Monoethanolamine MEA BASFs, water and 0.05 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 11 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.04, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.13 part of amyl nitrate, 7 parts of ethanol, 6 parts of solvent oils, 18 parts in water.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 8:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
68 parts of diesel oil, 0.8 part of several amine of ring, 1.1 parts of diethylolamine, water and 0.055 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 13 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.045, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.17 part of amyl nitrate, 8 parts of ethanol, 8 parts of solvent oils, 22 parts in water.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9:
Condensed emulsified diesel, it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material:
60 parts of diesel oil, 0.8 part of several amine of ring, 0.3 part of thanomin, water and 0.06 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 12 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.03, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.15 part of amyl nitrate, 8 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of solvent oils, 18 parts in water.
Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 2.
The product that embodiment of the invention 1-9 obtains can with pure diesel oil to use after the mixed arbitrarily, also can directly use.
Diesel oil emulsification that embodiment of the invention 1-9 makes and the diesel oil emulsification that makes by patent No. ZL200410082835.2 method detect detected result such as following table:
Figure 664227DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Diesel oil emulsification that makes by embodiment of the invention 1-9 and the diesel oil emulsification that makes by patent No. ZL200410082835.2 method store by the condition of storage of ordinary diesel oil; The diesel oil emulsification that patent No. ZL200410082835.2 makes stores the 4th year and demixing phenomenon occurred; And demixing phenomenon did not still appear in 6 years in the diesel oil emulsification to that embodiment of the invention 1-9 makes, and proved that the obvious diesel oil emulsification that makes than patent No. ZL200410082835.2 of the present invention's stability is good.

Claims (6)

1. condensed emulsified diesel is characterized in that it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material: diesel oil 50-80 part, a little amine 0.5-1 parts of ring, thanomin 0.5-2 part, water and hydrazine 0.03-0.08 part, oleic acid or lipid acid 8-17 part, ferrocene 0.01-0.08, isooctyl ester nitrate or amyl nitrate 0.1-1 part, ethanol 5-10 part, solvent oil 4-15 part, water 10-30 part.
2. condensed emulsified diesel according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material: diesel oil 60-70 part, a little amine 0.7-0.8 parts of ring, thanomin 1-1.5 part, water and hydrazine 0.04-0.06 part, oleic acid or lipid acid 10-14 part, ferrocene 0.03-0.05, isooctyl ester nitrate or amyl nitrate 0.1-0.2 part, ethanol 7-8 part, solvent oil 5-10 part, water 15-25 part.
3. condensed emulsified diesel according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is to be prepared from by said parts by weight following raw material: 60 parts of diesel oil, 0.8 part of several amine of ring, 0.3 part of thanomin, water and 0.06 part of hydrazine, oleic acid or 12 parts in lipid acid, ferrocene 0.03, isooctyl ester nitrate or 0.15 part of amyl nitrate, 8 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of solvent oils, 18 parts in water.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described condensed emulsified diesels, it is characterized in that described thanomin is any one in Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethylolamine or the trolamine.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described condensed emulsified diesels, it is characterized in that described solvent oil is 200# solvent oil or 120# solvent oil.
6. the preparation method of the described condensed emulsified diesel of claim 1; It is characterized in that getting the diesel oil that meets said parts by weight, encircle a kind of, ferrocene 0.03 in several amine, thanomin, water and hydrazine, oleic acid or the lipid acid; A kind of, ethanol in isooctyl ester nitrate or the amyl nitrate, solvent oil and water join in the stirred vessel and stirred 5-20 minute; Transparent up to stirring, both.
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102994177A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 沈阳工业大学 Additive for reducing diesel oil acidity and application method of additive
CN103205288A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-07-17 陕西明瑞资源再生有限公司 Clean synthetic diesel and synthetic process thereof
CN103409182A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-11-27 冯智勇 Microemulsion diesel oil with good thermodynamic stability
CN104611076A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-13 刘杰 Concentrated diesel and preparation method thereof
CN105199789A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel main additive and preparation method thereof
CN105199791A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel composite additive and preparation method thereof
CN105838456A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 赵惠霖 High-cleanness diesel and preparation method thereof
CN106811249A (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-09 窦满宏 A kind of fuel environment protection additive and preparation method thereof
CN107216922A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-09-29 威海丁阳清洁能源研究院有限公司 Clean environmental-protective diesel emulsifying agent
CN114231325A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-25 易信三农(沈阳)石化有限公司 Preparation and application of new energy multifunctional emulsifier

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CN101514299A (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-08-26 陈庆军 Compound diesel
CN101724474A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 陈若歆 Mode for preparing M15-M100 complexing methanol petrol and gas normal-temperature liquefaction mixed combustion technology
CN102250656A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-23 李立芬 Method for preparing micro-emulsified procetane
CN102399604A (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-04-04 王晓生 Hydrogenated diesel oil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101724474A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 陈若歆 Mode for preparing M15-M100 complexing methanol petrol and gas normal-temperature liquefaction mixed combustion technology
CN101514299A (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-08-26 陈庆军 Compound diesel
CN102250656A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-23 李立芬 Method for preparing micro-emulsified procetane
CN102399604A (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-04-04 王晓生 Hydrogenated diesel oil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102994177A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 沈阳工业大学 Additive for reducing diesel oil acidity and application method of additive
CN103205288A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-07-17 陕西明瑞资源再生有限公司 Clean synthetic diesel and synthetic process thereof
CN103205288B (en) * 2013-03-06 2016-01-20 陕西明瑞资源再生有限公司 A kind of clean combined diesel oil and synthesis technique thereof
CN103409182A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-11-27 冯智勇 Microemulsion diesel oil with good thermodynamic stability
CN103409182B (en) * 2013-05-11 2015-08-26 冯智勇 The micro emulsion diesel fuel that a kind of thermodynamic stability is good
CN105838456A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 赵惠霖 High-cleanness diesel and preparation method thereof
CN104611076A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-13 刘杰 Concentrated diesel and preparation method thereof
CN105199789A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel main additive and preparation method thereof
CN105199791A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel composite additive and preparation method thereof
CN106811249A (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-09 窦满宏 A kind of fuel environment protection additive and preparation method thereof
CN107216922A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-09-29 威海丁阳清洁能源研究院有限公司 Clean environmental-protective diesel emulsifying agent
CN114231325A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-25 易信三农(沈阳)石化有限公司 Preparation and application of new energy multifunctional emulsifier

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