CN102250656A - Method for preparing micro-emulsified procetane - Google Patents

Method for preparing micro-emulsified procetane Download PDF

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CN102250656A
CN102250656A CN2011101665511A CN201110166551A CN102250656A CN 102250656 A CN102250656 A CN 102250656A CN 2011101665511 A CN2011101665511 A CN 2011101665511A CN 201110166551 A CN201110166551 A CN 201110166551A CN 102250656 A CN102250656 A CN 102250656A
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emulsified
procetane
naphthenate
micro
alkylphenol polyoxyethylene
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CN102250656B (en
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李立芬
王国兴
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FUJIAN XINRAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a micro-emulsified procetane. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting the following components in percentage by weight: 60% of oleic acid, 10% of naphthenic acid, 6% of ethanolamine, 2% of triethanolamine, 7% of cyclohexylamine, 3% of n-butyl alcohol, 3% of isopropanol, 2% of Span-80, 0.5% of Span-20, 0.5% of polyethylene glycol, 2% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether OP4, 0.5% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether OP10 and 3.5% of conditioning agent; agitating the mixture at room temperature and normal pressure for 40-60 minutes to prepare the micro-emulsified procetane. By using the method provided by the invention, the physicochemical performance and use effects of the emulsified fuel gas are improved and energy is saved by more than 30%; the exhaust gas purification rate is more than 30-60%, the cost is reduced by more than 15-20% and the dynamic performance and the oil consumption of the micro-emulsified procetane have little difference from those of pure diesel oil.

Description

A kind of preparation method of micro emulsion diesel fuel additive
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to chemistry subject, is exactly a kind of preparation method of micro emulsion diesel fuel additive specifically.
(2) background technology
In energy dilemma and environmental pollution serious today, can source throttling, cleaning subtracts a dirty significant problem that has become whole world national governments.2009, domestic diesel oil consumption was 1.07 hundred million tons, and 2010, domestic diesel oil consumption reached 1.4 hundred million tons, the rapid rising of diesel oil consumption, and domestic diesel oil aggregate supply self hematopoietic deficiency, import diesel oil meets with the price differential between wholesale and retail of great number again.Recently, to occur diesel oil from south to north again and again in short supply in the whole nation, and many southern service stations do not have diesel oil to supply, and also putting on short allowance of oil arranged, and a car can only add the oil of 100 yuan or 200 yuan.Some car owners often will run a lot of service stations, the team of row's several hrs.Similarly " diesel oil famine " has not been to occur for the first time.The floating carbon, hydrocarbon polymer, carbon monoxide, oxynitride, oxysulfide, sulfide and the solia particle that not exclusively give off of diesel combustion become the primary pollution source in big or middle city in addition, has a strong impact on ecotope, human health and Economic development.Therefore, for energy-conservation and environmental protection, development diesel oil is newly filled a prescription, the development of new environmental protection diesel oil is imperative.Since the seventies in 20th century, global oil crisis and environmental stress have stimulated exploitation and the development of various countries to the clean fuel technology greatly.States such as U.S., Europe, day and Russia classify exploitation clean fuel technology as state key development research project in succession.China also makes a series of research and development planning in succession, and has obtained very big development.
Whole world energy shortage is a well known fact, and further aggravation, and this is the inevitable outcome that oil reserve gradually reduces.Because the world oil anxiety, the countries in the world scientist explores in research and seeks new forms of energy, as wind energy, sun power, biomass, Hydrogen Energy etc.The additivated method of diesel oil can be saved diesel oil 30% or more more, that is to say that 0.7 ton of diesel oil of actual usefulness has become 1 ton of emulsified fuel oil.This means that the whole world all uses diesel oil emulsification,, exploit 30% diesel oil resource less and just can satisfy present consumption that clearly, the use diesel oil emulsification means a great with the diesel consumption of saving 30%.At first, it can postpone the dry spells of China's oil resource greatly, secondly, because the diesel oil emulsification cost is lower, will bring certain profit to the producer, and great economic interests are arranged; The 3rd; Because the taxation environment-friendly energy-saving diesel fuel needs a large amount of diesel-dopes, will promote the development of fine chemistry industry.Because 80% to 90% tail gas of global urban waste gas from vehicular emission, urban air pollution has become the environmental problem that threatens human survival to press for solution, China is to atmosphere, especially the improvement of urban air pollution is attached great importance to, but Economic development brings the increase of motor vehicle, causes various Fuel Demand amounts also to increase considerably.It is reported, in the past, scientist is in order to improve the environmental protection quality of vapour, diesel oil, realize the target of fuel-economizing, once adopted multiple technology and the device that allows motor vehicle reduce discharge of poisonous waste amount and fuel-economizing in the tail gas, as " three-way catalytic apparatus ", the relevant expert thinks, though this device has reduced oxynitride, made more nitrous oxide, its Greenhouse effect are 300 times of carbonic acid gas.In addition, additive that various chemicals constitute and sanitising agent and oil liquefied gas, ethanol New-type fuel etc., for cutting down the consumption of energy, discharge of poisonous waste has played positive effect in the minimizing motor-vehicle tail-gas, but effect that these technology and measure are reached and ideal are administered the overall goal of atmospheric pollution, save energy and required also not by a long sight.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of micro emulsion diesel fuel additive.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: step is as follows:
Step 1: choose by weight percentage: 8%120# solvent oil, 8% pimelinketone, 7% ethyl acetate, 9% calcium sulphonate, 21% nitric acid isooctyl, 14% iodate dioctyl succinate sodium salt, 8% copper naphthenate, 7% manganese naphthenate, 7% barium naphthenate, 3.5% magnesium naphthenate, 7% methylethyl ketone peroxide, 0.35% hydrazine hydrate and 0.15% diethyl hydroxylamine, at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned raw materials is sequentially added in the stirred pot, makes adjusting material through 100 minutes abundant stirrings;
Step 2: choose by weight percentage: oleic acid 60%, naphthenic acid 10%, thanomin 6%, trolamine 2%, hexahydroaniline 7%, propyl carbinol 3%, Virahol 3%, Span-80 2%, this dish-20 0.5%, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 42%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 100.5% and by the adjusting material 3.5% that step 1 makes, at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned raw materials is sequentially added in the stirred pot, make brown yellow transparent liquid through 40-60 minute abundant stirring, be the micro emulsion diesel fuel additive.
The preparation method of a kind of micro emulsion diesel fuel additive of the present invention has following characteristics: the micro emulsion diesel fuel additive outward appearance of the present invention's preparation is as diesel oil, and is as clear as crystal, not muddy, do not have the sort of oyster white in the past fully, and the user is acceptant; The stability of guaranteeing the quality: consider market and application need that diesel oil is present, the quality guaranteed period never degenerates more than half a year, do not precipitate, profit does not separate, and can guarantee user's needs fully.The product mutual solubility: diesel oil emulsification has good mutual solubility, and this point is the most important factor that can oil in water emulsion be promoted on a large scale, otherwise promote impossible; Energy-conservation practicality: the micro emulsion diesel fuel additive of the present invention's preparation has improved the physicochemical property and the result of use of emulsified fuel oil greatly, energy-conservation more than 30%, more than the tail gas clean-up rate 30-60%, more than the cost decline 15-20%, dynamic performance and oil consumption and pure diesel oil do not have big-difference.General generalization: (1) equipment is simple, less investment, high efficiency, go up detective; (2) need not to transform engine, can mix use, and not limited by ratio, also can use separately with existing diesel oil; (3) simple, easy to operate, the abundant raw material of technology, cost is low, is easy to apply; (4) ignition characteristic good, easily start, non-oxidation, burn into thermo-efficiency height not; (5) yield faster results and bigger economic returns and call for smaller investment; (6) explosive power is strong, and horsepower does not subtract, and flue dust reduces, and machine is not had any infringement; (7) oil colours is constant, and artificial mechanism all can be operated; (8) have characteristics such as good security and stability.
(4) embodiment
Below the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of a kind of micro emulsion diesel fuel additive of the present invention, and step is as follows:
Step 1: choose by weight percentage: 8%120# solvent oil, 8% pimelinketone, 7% ethyl acetate, 9% calcium sulphonate, 21% nitric acid isooctyl, 14% iodate dioctyl succinate sodium salt, 8% copper naphthenate, 7% manganese naphthenate, 7% barium naphthenate, 3.5% magnesium naphthenate, 7% methylethyl ketone peroxide, 0.35% hydrazine hydrate and 0.15% diethyl hydroxylamine, at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned raw materials is sequentially added in the stirred pot, makes adjusting material through 100 minutes abundant stirrings;
Step 2: choose by weight percentage: oleic acid 60%, naphthenic acid 10%, thanomin 6%, trolamine 2%, hexahydroaniline 7%, propyl carbinol 3%, Virahol 3%, Span-80 2%, this dish-200.5%, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 42%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 100.5% and by the adjusting material 3.5% that step 1 makes, at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned raw materials is sequentially added in the stirred pot, make brown yellow transparent liquid through 40-60 minute abundant stirring, be the micro emulsion diesel fuel additive.
Embodiment 2: choose by weight percentage: oleic acid 68%, thanomin 6%, trolamine 2%, hexahydroaniline 8%, propyl carbinol 4%, Virahol 3%, Span-80 2%, this dish-20 0.5%, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 42%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 100.5%, adjusting material 3.5%, under the condition of normal temperature and pressure, above-mentioned raw materials is sequentially added in the stirred pot, makes brown xanchromatic transparent liquid through 40-60 minute abundant stirring, is the micro emulsion diesel fuel additive.
Embodiment 3: following is the examining report of diesel oil emulsification:
Heilongjiang Province's quality surveillance detects research institute
The?Academy?of?Quality?Supervision?and?Inspection?in?Heilongjiang?Province
Survey report
Test?Report
Figure BSA00000521331200041

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a micro emulsion diesel fuel additive, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
Step 1: choose by weight percentage: 8%120# solvent oil, 8% pimelinketone, 7% ethyl acetate, 9% calcium sulphonate, 21% nitric acid isooctyl, 14% iodate dioctyl succinate sodium salt, 8% copper naphthenate, 7% manganese naphthenate, 7% barium naphthenate, 3.5% magnesium naphthenate, 7% methylethyl ketone peroxide, 0.35% hydrazine hydrate and 0.15% diethyl hydroxylamine, at normal temperatures and pressures, above-mentioned raw materials is sequentially added in the stirred pot, makes adjusting material through 100 minutes abundant stirrings;
Step 2: choose by weight percentage: oleic acid 60%, naphthenic acid 10%, thanomin 6%, trolamine 2%, hexahydroaniline 7%, propyl carbinol 3%, Virahol 3%, Span-80 2%, this dish-20 0.5%, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 42%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene OP 100.5%, the adjusting material 3.5% that is made by step 1 at normal temperatures and pressures, is sequentially added into above-mentioned raw materials in the stirred pot, makes brown yellow transparent liquid through 40-60 minute abundant stirring, is the micro emulsion diesel fuel additive.
CN 201110166551 2011-06-21 2011-06-21 Method for preparing micro-emulsified procetane Expired - Fee Related CN102250656B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643692A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-08-22 刘少君 Concentrated emulsified diesel fuel and preparation method thereof
CN103013591A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-03 长安大学 Microemulsified diesel and preparation method thereof
CN103045311A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 Micro-emulsified diesel oil and preparation method thereof
CN103254952A (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-21 闫冬良 Preparation method of water-based micro-emulsion diesel oil
CN104845686A (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-08-19 宁夏宝塔石化科技实业发展有限公司 Formula of diesel oil micro-emulsified complexing agent and preparation method of emulsified diesel oil
CN105199789A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel main additive and preparation method thereof
CN105199790A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsion diesel fuel auxiliary additive and preparation method thereof
CN105199791A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel composite additive and preparation method thereof
CN110317648A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-11 章敏 A kind of peace and quiet synergist of diesel oil environmental protection and preparation method

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JPH10176175A (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-30 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Additive composition for fuel oil and fuel oil composition
JPH1135954A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-09 Jomo Technical Res Center:Kk Diesel fuel
CN101348739A (en) * 2007-07-22 2009-01-21 金相哲 Multifunctional microemulsified gasoline and diesel combustion adjuvant
CN101921634A (en) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-22 锦州港船舶燃料供应有限责任公司 Energy-saving fuel oil composition

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10176175A (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-30 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Additive composition for fuel oil and fuel oil composition
JPH1135954A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-09 Jomo Technical Res Center:Kk Diesel fuel
CN101348739A (en) * 2007-07-22 2009-01-21 金相哲 Multifunctional microemulsified gasoline and diesel combustion adjuvant
CN101921634A (en) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-22 锦州港船舶燃料供应有限责任公司 Energy-saving fuel oil composition

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103254952B (en) * 2012-02-20 2015-08-19 闫冬良 A kind of preparation of water base micro-emulsion diesel
CN103254952A (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-21 闫冬良 Preparation method of water-based micro-emulsion diesel oil
CN102643692B (en) * 2012-05-08 2014-04-16 刘少君 Concentrated emulsified diesel fuel and preparation method thereof
CN102643692A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-08-22 刘少君 Concentrated emulsified diesel fuel and preparation method thereof
CN103013591B (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-07-08 长安大学 Microemulsified diesel and preparation method thereof
CN103013591A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-03 长安大学 Microemulsified diesel and preparation method thereof
CN103045311B (en) * 2013-01-18 2015-01-07 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 Micro-emulsified diesel oil and preparation method thereof
CN103045311A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 Micro-emulsified diesel oil and preparation method thereof
CN104845686A (en) * 2015-03-28 2015-08-19 宁夏宝塔石化科技实业发展有限公司 Formula of diesel oil micro-emulsified complexing agent and preparation method of emulsified diesel oil
CN104845686B (en) * 2015-03-28 2017-01-18 宁夏宝塔石化科技实业发展有限公司 Formula of diesel oil micro-emulsified complexing agent and preparation method of emulsified diesel oil
CN105199789A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel main additive and preparation method thereof
CN105199790A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsion diesel fuel auxiliary additive and preparation method thereof
CN105199791A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 福建省新然环保能源有限公司 High-temperature-resisting superstrong dynamic water-repelling microemulsification diesel fuel composite additive and preparation method thereof
CN110317648A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-11 章敏 A kind of peace and quiet synergist of diesel oil environmental protection and preparation method

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