CN103102997A - Energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive for watered diesel oil - Google Patents
Energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive for watered diesel oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103102997A CN103102997A CN 201110355971 CN201110355971A CN103102997A CN 103102997 A CN103102997 A CN 103102997A CN 201110355971 CN201110355971 CN 201110355971 CN 201110355971 A CN201110355971 A CN 201110355971A CN 103102997 A CN103102997 A CN 103102997A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive for watered diesel oil and belongs to the technical field of additives. Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive has the advantages that 1, through the energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive, watered diesel oil has a long stable phase and oil and water are not separated in 4 years; 2, water content of watered diesel oil is high and is in a range of 17 to 35%; additive content of watered diesel oil is in a range of 9 to 22%; and a diesel oil saving ratio is in a range of 15 to 30%; 3, the watered diesel oil with the energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive does not corrode machines, and has high horsepower, strong explosive power, no pollution and a high calorific value; 4, the watered diesel oil with the energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive has operation performances the same as operation performances of pure diesel oil, avoids engine reconstruction, can be mixed with the existing diesel oil, and can also be used individually; and 5, the preparation method can be carried out at a normal temperature under normal pressure, has simple processes and is convenient for operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive, belong to additive technology
The field.
Background technology
In 1st century, all develop the economy the Implement of sustainable development strategy in countries in the world.The feature of the strategy of sustainable development has three: reserved resource, reduce resource consumption, and save and use resource, improve the utilising efficiency of resource, mainly rely on technical progress and scientific management to realize socio-economic development; Protection of the environment, maintaining ecological balance prevents and administers pollution, and social economy is developed in a healthy way; Thereby environment and development has become one of theme of 21 century.The petroleum and petrochemical industry industry has also been brought the environmental problems such as atmospheric pollution, acid rain, ozonosphere attenuation, global warming when making huge contribution for global economy.Ten the most serious big city primary pollution sources of global pollution are all the tail gas that automobile burning gasoline, diesel oil discharge at present.Approximately 5,000 ten thousand of the annual new car output in the world, total automobile recoverable amount approximately 7.5 hundred million (containing motorcycle), the consumption of gasoline and diesel oil increases with the increase of automobile pollution.In order to improve the automobilism performance and to reduce the quantity discharged of objectionable impurities in vehicle exhaust, USA and Europe etc. are since nineteen ninety-five to the sulphur content of gasoline, diesel oil, and the aromaticity content of diesel oil etc. has been proposed more and more tighter requirement.Unleaded gasoline will be realized in the 2000-2005 whole world, and 50% diesel oil sulphur content will be reduced to 500ppm, and the West Europe gasoline sulfure content will be reduced to respectively 150ppm and 50ppm in 2000,2005.New century environmental protection cry will be more and more higher, and environmental regulation will be more and more tight, and the pressure that bears as the world oil petrochemical industry industry in one of Environmental Pollution source is also with increasing.
Due to the industrialized development rapidly in the whole world, energy consumption is surprising, and oil price continues to go up, and can't satisfy demand and the market supply of society.Therefore, developing new forms of energy is current key subjects anxious to be resolved, I am finding most diesel oil water mixing doping through investigating in a large number, study, consult with field trip, there are three shortcomings in the diesel oil emulsification that modulates: (1) color is oyster white, and poor fluidity, viscosity are large; (2) quality guaranteed period short, poor stability, mixed effect is bad; (3) cetane value is low, can not do the tank oil turnover, is not easy to apply.According to this phenomenon, I have developed a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive through development with great concentration for many years, can make the diesel oil blended with water amount reach 16-28%; Combine with nonionogenic tenside sorbitan monooleate, amphoteric solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF), oleophylic agent naphthenic acid, hydrophilizing agent lipid acid, polyethylene polyamine, adjusting agent hydroxide oxygen, cetane value conditioning agent ethyl nitrate, ignition dope carbon 12.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind of Recipe simple, can operate at normal temperatures and pressures, a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive that does not pollute, its characteristics: stable performance, easy to use, cost is low, rate of economizing gasoline is high, staging life is long, oil colours is constant, to equipment without corrosion.It both can be separately just use, also can be mixed with commercial Dissel oil.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes and content: content of the present invention is a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive and the method for preparing this additive, and purpose of the present invention can be completed in the following manner.
The component proportioning of this oil additive of environmental protection and energy saving water mixing of the present invention is weight percentage:
Sorbitan sesquioleate 41 ~ 54%
Stearic acid 16-23%
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 12～18%
Saturated fatty acid 5.5～7.5%
Carbon ten two 5-7%
Hydroxyethylethylene diamine 3.5～5.5%
Fatty-acid ethyl ester 1.5～2.5%
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive component proportioning of the present invention can also be weight percentage:
Sorbitan monooleate 46-49%
Stearic acid 18.5-19.5%
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 15-17%
Saturated fatty acid 6.5%
Carbon 12 ~ 7%
Hydroxyethylethylene diamine 4～5%
Aqua ammonia 2.5～3.5%
Ethyl nitrite 1.6～2.4%
Compound method of the present invention be with above-mentioned various at raw material by proportioning, stirred 6～14 minutes in being sequentially added into container, namely can be made into a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive.
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive of the present invention; through practical application in recent years; reach ten thousand tons of l in Guangzhou new energy development company large-scale production annual production; use proof (usage ratio: diesel oil 65%, water 20%, additive 15%, rate of economizing gasoline reach 18%) through ten many enterprises again, compared following remarkable advantage with existing technology:
The first, this additive can make water-diesel blend long stationary phase, and 4 years profits of stable maintenance do not separate.
The second, the diesel oil blended with water rate is high, but water mixing 17～35%, additive 9-22%, rate of economizing gasoline reaches 15～30%.
The 3rd, without corrosion, horsepower does not subtract the water-diesel blend after doping to machine, and explosive power is strong, and is pollution-free, calorific value is high.
The 4th, processing property is the same with pure diesel oil, need not to transform engine, and energy and existing diesel oil mix use, also can use separately.
The 5th, preparation can operate at normal temperatures and pressures, and technique is simple, and is easy to operate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Sorbitan monooleate 45%
Stearic acid 25%
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 12%
Saturated fatty acid 8%
Carbon ten two 3%
Hydroxyethylethylene diamine 5%
Aqua ammonia 1%
Ethyl nitrite 1%
Embodiment 2
Sorbitan monooleate 45%
Stearic acid 16%
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 13%
Saturated fatty acid 7%
Carbon ten two 5.5%
Hydroxyethylethylene diamine 5.5%
Aqua ammonia 6%
Ethyl nitrite 2%
Operating process and the condition of above two kinds of embodiment are identical, and both operation at normal temperatures and pressures, pressed
Any embodiment adds in stirred vessel after selecting, and stirs 5～1 5 minutes, can be encircled
Protect energy-conservation adding blended diesel oil additive.
Claims (2)
1. an energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive, is characterized in that under normal temperature and pressure, by proportional quantity, desired raw material is sequentially added in stirred vessel, stirred 5-l 5 minutes, and its each composition part content is weight percentage:
Sorbitan sesquioleate 41 ~ 54%,
Stearic acid 16～23%,
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 12～18%,
Saturated fatty acid 5.5～7.5%,
Carbon 12～7%,
Hydroxyethylethylene diamine 3.5～5.5%,
Fatty-acid ethyl ester 1.5～2.5%.
2. a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective adding blended diesel oil additive claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that each content that forms part is weight percentage:
Sorbitan monooleate 46～49%,
Stearic acid 18.5～19.5%,
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 15～17%,
Saturated fatty acid 6.5%,
Carbon 12 ~ 7%,
Hydroxyethylethylene diamine 4～5%,
Aqua ammonia 2.5～3.5%,
Ethyl nitrite 1.6～2.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110355971 CN103102997A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive for watered diesel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110355971 CN103102997A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive for watered diesel oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103102997A true CN103102997A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110355971 Pending CN103102997A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Energy-saving environmentally-friendly additive for watered diesel oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103102997A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105331403A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 无棣华信石油技术服务有限公司 | Fuel-oil composite energy-saving additive and preparing method thereof |
| CN108018101A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 绵阳双甘科技有限公司 | Environmental protection energy-saving water-adding blended diesel oil additive |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 CN CN 201110355971 patent/CN103102997A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105331403A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 无棣华信石油技术服务有限公司 | Fuel-oil composite energy-saving additive and preparing method thereof |
| CN105331403B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-07-28 | 无棣华信石油技术服务有限公司 | Fuel oil composite energy-saving additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108018101A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 绵阳双甘科技有限公司 | Environmental protection energy-saving water-adding blended diesel oil additive |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130515 |