CN102640695B - Distributed plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method utilizing same - Google Patents
Distributed plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method utilizing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102640695B CN102640695B CN201210134079.8A CN201210134079A CN102640695B CN 102640695 B CN102640695 B CN 102640695B CN 201210134079 A CN201210134079 A CN 201210134079A CN 102640695 B CN102640695 B CN 102640695B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a distributed plant cultivation system, which relates to a cultivation system and comprises a breeding plant factory, a movable plant factory and a miniature plant factory. A smallest bearing unit and an environmental parameter acquiring and processing device are arranged in the breeding plant factory, wherein a wireless radio frequency tag is built in the smallest bearing unit. The breeding plant factory comprises a first reader, wherein the first reader is connected with the environmental parameter acquiring and processing device. The movable plant factory comprises a first box body, a second reader and a first acquiring and processing device, wherein the second reader is connected with the first acquiring and processing device. The miniature plant factory comprises a second box body, a third reader and a second acquiring and processing device, the third reader is connected with the second acquiring and processing device. The distributed plant cultivation system disperses the breeding, growing and mature growing processes of plant vegetables to different commodity circulation links including wholesale, transportation, sale and the like, and plants are kept to continuously grow and to be fresh and alive in moving process. The invention further comprises a plant cultivation method utilizing the distributed plant cultivation system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implant system, particularly relate to a kind of implant system utilizing plant factor.
Background technology
Plant factor is controlled by high-precision environment in facility, realize crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture implant system, the environmental conditions such as the temperature that plant factor utilizes calculator to give birth to plant, humidity, illumination, gas concentration lwevel and nutrient solution control automatically, facility implants is given birth to and is not subject to or seldom restricts by natural conditions.
Plant factor spins off from natural, ecological constraint as making agricultural production, and annual carries out the factory farming system of plant product production according to plan, has following features:
Have fixing production facility, space availability ratio is higher, can realize extensive intensive manufacture, realizes the focus utilization of resource;
Utilize computer information system and multiple sensing device to carry out automation, semi-automatic control carries out auto-control to the temperature needed for growth and development of plants, humidity, intensity of illumination, light application time and gas concentration lwevel, extensive, multiple batches of plant growth regulating can be completed;
Without native nutrient fluid cultivation, the propagation of damage by disease and insect can be prevented;
Pure green, growing process safety non-pollution;
With short production cycle, the quality and quantity of product increases substantially.
Plant factor mainly comprises temperature control equipment, Humidity regulating equipment, lighting apparatus, gas generating equipment, water supply plant and nutrient solution supply arrangement, and provides the power equipment of the energy for these equipment.
Also comprise environmental parameter acquisition and processing device, by a large amount of temperature sensors installed in plant factor, humidity sensor, air concentration sensor and liquid level sensor gather the plant growth environment parameter of different planting location to environmental parameter acquisition and processing device, the normal data of the standard growth periodic model built-in with system compares, form various regulable control signal, control corresponding temperature control equipment and regulate temperature, Humidity regulating equipment regulates humidity, lighting apparatus adjusting intensity of illumination, gas generating equipment regulation of carbon dioxide concentration, nutrient solution supply arrangement regulates nutrient solution concentration, make plant in the breeding of growth cycle, growth and the stage of ripeness obtain optimum growing environment.
Plant is planted in pallet usually, and pallet is placed on side by side and is marked with in the tray slot of nutrient solution, and tray slot is fixed on shelf, and numerous shelf forms planting region.
But plant factor still can not the chief reason of spread be so far:
1. investment in fixed assets is huge
For brooder, the investment of plant factor is huge, because plant factor needs temperature, humidity accurately controls, need to simulate solar irradiation, therefore the investment of air-conditioning system and illuminator remains high, and the capital expenditure of the hermetic type plant factor of general 700-1000 square meter is more than 1,000 ten thousand yuan, and the brooder investment of same area approximately only has 100,000 yuan.Meanwhile, plant factor also has higher requirements to power system, needs the capacitance of storage maintaining certain scale, avoids because of the whole plantation growth cycle of power failures.
2. operation cost is high
The main operating cost of plant factor, is the consumption of the energy.Account for greatly about 60% of overall running cost, wherein mainly air-conditioning and illuminator power load.Although some plant factor starts to attempt introducing LED illumination to reduce part energy consumption now, initial outlay has to again increase substantially.
3. plant distribution system imperfection, fresh-keeping difficulty
The vegetables of producing due to the plant factor basic freshness date after link that circulates only has 2 days, and the price of vegetables is relatively high, and therefore sale enterprise and manufacturing enterprise are all difficult to the loss bearing fresh-keeping of vegetables after date.
4. Sales Channel is single, and link is too much, causes price too high.Marketing difficulty.
Present various organic vegetables, sell owing to can only go up large-scale sales field, sales section is too much, and every promotion expense that supermarket is collected is also very large, and therefore final price allows consumer hang back.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of plant planting system, solve the growth cycle of vegetables and can only complete in plant factor and cause plant factor's construction, operation cost too high, vegetables circulate the technical problem that quality after link cannot ensure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant cover cultivation methods utilizing said system, and solve plants and vegetables because being subject to outside contamination in circulation, sales process, food security does not have guaranteed problem.
Distributed plant planting system of the present invention, comprises breeding plants factory, for providing growing environment for the plant breeding stage, comprises minimum load bearing unit, environmental parameter acquisition and processing device in breeding plants factory, wherein:
The built-in radio frequency label of minimum load bearing unit, breeding plants factory comprises the first reader, the first reader first line of a couplet environmental parameter acquisition and processing device;
Also comprise micro plant factory, for providing growing environment for plant maturation, micro plant factory comprises the second casing, the 3rd reader and the second acquisition processing device, the 3rd reader first line of a couplet second acquisition processing device;
Minimum load bearing unit, according to the circulation process of plant on it, is placed in breeding plants factory, or in micro plant factory.
Also comprise mobile plant factor, for providing growing environment for plant at transit link, mobile plant factor comprises the first casing, the second reader and the first acquisition processing device, and the first casing is fixed on means of transport, the second reader first line of a couplet first acquisition processing device;
Minimum load bearing unit, according to the circulation process of plant on it, is placed in breeding plants factory, or mobile plant factor, or in micro plant factory.
Described breeding plants factory also comprises first communication device, is uploaded by communication network for the data forwarded by environmental parameter acquisition and processing device;
Described mobile plant factor also comprises the first radio communication device, is uploaded by cordless communication network for the data forwarded by the first acquisition processing device;
Described micro plant factory also comprises secondary communication device, is uploaded by communication network for the data forwarded by the second acquisition processing device.
Also comprising central server, for receiving the data that breeding plants factory, mobile plant factor and micro plant factory are uploaded, forming real-time monitoring data, carry out its upper plant of minimum load bearing unit and to circulate the real-time monitoring of process.
The tray slot and shelf of laying pallet is provided with in first casing of described mobile plant factor, first temperature-adjusting device, the first humidity control apparatus, the first lighting device, the first gas generating unit, the first water supply installation and the first nutrient solution feedway are also installed in the first casing, and first temperature sensor, the first humidity sensor, the first air concentration sensor and the first liquid level sensor, also comprise the first power supply adaptor.
The tray slot laying pallet is provided with in second casing of described micro plant factory, second temperature-adjusting device, the second humidity control apparatus, the second lighting device, the second gas generating unit, the second water supply installation and the second nutrient solution feedway are also installed in the second casing, and second temperature sensor, the second humidity sensor, the second air concentration sensor and the second liquid level sensor, also comprise second source adapter.
Distributed plant planting system according to the present invention carries out the method for planting, comprises the following steps:
Step a, puts into minimum load bearing unit by plant seedlings or seed, in the radio frequency label that minimum load bearing unit is built-in, write essential information;
Step b, first reader reads essential information in radio frequency label, and the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device of breeding plants factory, according to essential information setting Breeding Strategies, determines each environmental parameter conditioning equipment primary data, start the cultivation in plant breeding stage, complete breeding;
Step c, minimum load bearing unit is transferred in mobile plant factor, second reader reads essential information in radio frequency label, first acquisition processing device of mobile plant factor is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start the cultivation in plant growth stage, complete the growth in plant circulation process;
Steps d, minimum load bearing unit is transferred in micro plant factory, 3rd reader reads essential information in radio frequency label, second acquisition processing device of micro plant factory is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start the cultivation in plant maturation stage, complete the growth of plant at point-of-sale terminal.
Also comprise the steps: in step b
Step b1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter of collection, radio frequency label, breeding plants factory is uploaded by first communication device by the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device of breeding plants factory, central server receives information upload, forms monitor data;
Also comprise the steps: in step c
Step c1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter of collection, radio frequency label, mobile plant factor is uploaded by the first radio communication device by the first acquisition processing device of mobile plant factor, central server receives information upload, forms monitor data;
Also comprise the steps: in steps d
Steps d 1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter of collection, radio frequency label, micro plant factory is uploaded by secondary communication device by the second acquisition processing device of micro plant factory, central server receives information upload, forms monitor data.
According to the plant cover cultivation methods of distributed plant planting system of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
Step a, puts into minimum load bearing unit by plant seedlings or seed, in the radio frequency label that minimum load bearing unit is built-in, write essential information;
Step b, first reader reads essential information in radio frequency label, and the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device of breeding plants factory, according to essential information setting Breeding Strategies, determines each environmental parameter conditioning equipment primary data, start the cultivation in plant breeding stage, complete breeding;
Or carry out step c, minimum load bearing unit is transferred in mobile plant factor, second reader reads essential information in radio frequency label, first acquisition processing device of mobile plant factor is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start plant growth, the cultivation in the stage of ripeness, complete the growth in plant circulation process;
Or carry out steps d, minimum load bearing unit is transferred in micro plant factory, 3rd reader reads essential information in radio frequency label, second acquisition processing device of micro plant factory is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start plant growth, the cultivation in the stage of ripeness, complete the growth of plant at point-of-sale terminal.
Distributed plant planting system of the present invention, the breeding of plants and vegetables, growth and ripe process of growth are split the commodity circulation links such as different wholesale, transport and sale, plants and vegetables keeps coherent growth cycle in circulation process, outside contamination can not be subject in process of growth, in as the process of the circulation and transfer of goods, remain fresh and alive, reduce loss, improve food security.
Utilize distributed plant planting system planting plants vegetables of the present invention, the complete growth state of plants and vegetables in circulation process can also be made all to be monitored, ensure that food security, simultaneously for the application of large-scale breeding plants factory group, mobile plant factor device cluster and micro plant factory device cluster provides the foundation information.The plants and vegetables of the different implantation times of cultivation in different breeding plants factory, different cultivars, different growth periods can realize complicated logistics distribution by native system, plants and vegetables is planted can realize producing as required in complete growth cycle, quick circulation, to sell in time, realize the business model of various complexity.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the distributed plant planting system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart one of the plant cover cultivation methods utilizing the distributed plant planting system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flowchart 2 of the plant cover cultivation methods utilizing the distributed plant planting system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The distributed plant planting system of the present invention, the breeding of plants and vegetables, cultivation and ripe three phases are distributed in breeding plants factory, mobile plant factory and micro plant factory three kinds of equipment and complete, three kinds of equipment is applied in wholesale link, transit link and sales section in Vegetable Circulation respectively, utilize the real-time growth information of existing information system herborization vegetables, regulate the growth in each stage bad border parameter, make plants and vegetables in the whole process of circulation, can keep fresh and alive all the time.
In the process of circulation, plants and vegetables turns in different rings throttling with minimum load bearing unit, the essential information such as kind classification, implantation time of plants and vegetables is documented in the information memory cell of minimum load bearing unit, breeding plants factory, mobile plant factory and micro plant factory keep the continuity of the whole growth cycle of plants and vegetables by minimum load bearing unit, determine plantation stage initial data.
The minimum load bearing unit of plants and vegetables comprises radio frequency label (RFID), utilize RFID reader can plants and vegetables essential information in the minimum load bearing unit of contactless collection, affected by environmently when avoiding data acquisition cause error in data, the subsequent process that impact plantation is cultivated.The Quick Acquisition of large quantity, multiple batches of plants and vegetables essential information can be realized simultaneously, effectively reduce when each intermediate links circulation, the impact that extraneous factor grows plants and vegetables.
In the distributed plant planting system of the present invention, breeding plants factory, mobile plant factory and micro plant factory utilize built-in communication module that the internal environment parameter of equipment is uploaded to central server by public communication network, realize the monitoring to plants and vegetables growth cycle by central server.Utilize central server to be connected with various information system, for information system provides the basic data of types of applications simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, distributed plant planting system of the present invention comprises breeding plants factory 01, mobile plant factor 02, micro plant factory 03 and central server 04.
Breeding plants factory 01, for providing growing environment for the plant breeding stage, breeding plants factory is in existing plant factor structure, by planting in minimum load bearing unit 05, in minimum load bearing unit, built-in radio frequency label 06, radio frequency label 06 records the essential information of plant in minimum load bearing unit 05, and essential information comprises plant classification, kind, plantation people, implantation time, necessary growing environment parameter etc.Minimum load bearing unit 05 is generally pallet, also comprises the first reader 07 at planting area, for reading the plant essential information in radio frequency label 06, and the first reader 07 first line of a couplet environmental parameter acquisition and processing device.Breeding plants factory 01 also comprises first communication device 08, uploads central server 04 for the data forwarded by environmental parameter acquisition and processing device by communication network, forms monitor data.
Mobile plant factor 02, for providing growing environment for plant at transit link, mobile plant factor 02 is arranged on means of transport, comprise the first casing 101, the tray slot laying pallet and shelf is provided with in first casing, first temperature-adjusting device 103 is also installed in first casing, first humidity control apparatus 104, first lighting device 105, first gas generating unit 106, first water supply installation 107 and the first nutrient solution feedway 108, and first temperature sensor 121, first humidity sensor 122, first air concentration sensor 123 and the first liquid level sensor 124,
First temperature-adjusting device 103, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the first acquisition processing device 102, changes the temperature in the first casing 101;
First humidity control apparatus 104, for receiving the regulable control signal of the first acquisition processing device 102, changes the humidity in the first casing 101;
First lighting device 105, for receiving the regulable control signal of the first acquisition processing device 102, changes the illuminance in the first casing 101;
First gas generating unit 106, for receiving the regulable control signal of the first acquisition processing device 102, changes the gas concentration lwevel in the first casing 101;
First water supply installation 107, for receiving the regulable control signal of the first acquisition processing device 102, changes water capacity in the first casing 101 inner pallet groove;
First nutrient solution feedway 108, for receiving the regulable control signal of the first acquisition processing device 102, changes the first casing 101 inner pallet groove Middle nutrition liquid capacity;
The first acquisition processing device 102 is also comprised in first casing, for receiving the environmental parameter that each sensor gathers, compare with built-in normal data, generate various regulable control signal and control corresponding device, the status information of the data of collection and mobile plant factor is forwarded to radio communication device;
The second reader 125 is also comprised, for reading the plant essential information in pallet radio frequency label 06 in first casing; Second reader 125 first line of a couplet first acquisition processing device 102;
Mobile plant factor 02 also comprises the first radio communication device 126, for the dynamic environment parameter of the essential information of plant and mobile plant factor is uploaded central server 04 by cordless communication network, forms monitor data;
Mobile plant factor 02 also comprises the first power supply adaptor 127, is connected with the power-supply system of means of transport, for mobile plant factor 02 provides working power.
Micro plant factory 03, for providing growing environment for plant maturation, comprise the second casing 131, the tray slot laying pallet is provided with in second casing, second temperature-adjusting device 133, second humidity control apparatus 134, second lighting device 135, second gas generating unit 136, second water supply installation 137 and the second nutrient solution feedway 138 is also installed in second casing, and the second temperature sensor 141, second humidity sensor 142, second air concentration sensor 143 and the second liquid level sensor 144;
Second temperature-adjusting device 133, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the second acquisition processing device 132, the temperature in the second casing 131;
Second humidity control apparatus 134, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the second acquisition processing device 132, the humidity in the second casing 131;
Second lighting device 135, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the second acquisition processing device 132, the illuminance in the second casing 131;
Second gas generating unit 136, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the second acquisition processing device 132, the gas concentration lwevel in the second casing 131;
Second water supply installation 137, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the second acquisition processing device 132, water capacity in the second casing 131 inner pallet groove;
Second nutrient solution feedway 138, for receiving the corresponding regulable control signal of the second acquisition processing device 132, the second casing 131 inner pallet groove Middle nutrition liquid capacity;
The second acquisition processing device 132 is also comprised in second casing, for accepting the environmental parameter that each sensor gathers, compare with built-in normal data, generate various regulable control signal, the status information of the data of collection and mobile plant factor is forwarded to communicator;
The 3rd reader 145 is also comprised, for reading the plant essential information in pallet radio frequency label 06 in second casing; 3rd reader 145 first line of a couplet second acquisition processing device 132;
Mobile plant factor 02 also comprises secondary communication device 146, for the dynamic environment parameter of the essential information of plant and mobile plant factor is uploaded central server 04 by communication network, forms monitor data;
Mobile plant factor 02 also comprises second source adapter 147, is connected with mains system, for micro plant factory 03 provides working power.
Utilize distributed plant planting system of the present invention, abundant bond banishs SCN Space Cable Network and REID, complete and the plant be in a growth cycle is placed on different places stage by stage cultivates, the breeding of traditional plant factory, growth, ripe breeding function have been carried out reasonable decomposition, solve in the intermediate links such as wholesale, transport, sale, the fresh-keeping problem of plants and vegetables.
Utilize distributed plant planting system of the present invention, multiple step format construction can be carried out to traditional plant factory, a large-scale plant factor is decomposed into the breeding plants factory of breeding, micro plant factory three device clusters that the mobile plant factor of transport in transit and family, supermarket use.
Usual plant needs 25 ~ 30 days by breeding to being grown to ripe plant in traditional plant factory,
Breeding plants factory of the present invention is only responsible for breeding, the mode that seed is directly planted can be adopted, because breeding only needs 3 ~ 5 days, do not need the ripe plant cultivation of plant, therefore the soil of breeding plants factory and space availability ratio increase substantially, and make the investment of the breeding plants factory of same plant yield be only 15% ~ 20% of traditional plant factory.Also significantly reduce the operation maintenance cost of breeding plants factory simultaneously.
Plant growth is the time of ripe plant be approximately 20 ~ 25 days, all be in micro plant factory, because micro plant factory effectively make use of family, hotel or the existing environmental temperature in supermarket and the space close to constant temperature, because omitted herein compressor air-conditioning and the heating system of high energy consumption, the temperature that circulating chilled water and semiconductor refrigerating only need be utilized to carry out among a small circle regulates, greatly reduce the energy resource consumption of the whole growth cycle of plant, make the pollution-free industry that plant factor becomes real.
Removable plant factor makes plant in logistics transportation circulation process, can keep growth conditions, achieves plant growth overall process and is in fresh and alive state.Therefore, can ensure client final at home or the plant 100% of plucking in supermarket fresh, loss is almost nil.
The present invention utilizes radio frequency label to achieve the transmission of three Plants factory internal information flows in systems in which, ensures the fully automatic mode of plant cultivation information seamless link in the present system, ensure that integrality and the accuracy of cultivation operating time of culture-cycle.Meanwhile, native system can be implemented in the subregional plantation of fixed point in plant factor, makes the plant can planting multi items in a small plant factory, and manages targetedly respectively these plants.Make environmental parameter acquisition and processing device control lighting device by using radio frequency label and realize field planting strain, fixation temperature, determine the full-automatic illumination of intensity.
Native system utilizes the communicator of each plant factor that the environmental parameter of plant growth and growth conditions are sent to central processing unit in real time, and make in logistics circulation process, the overall process of plant from breeding to maturation is in monitoring, ensure that food security.Meanwhile, native system can be connected with the mobile terminal of user with various e-commerce website by central server, provides the basic data of types of applications, solves the problem that marketing intermediate link is many.
According to the time length of plant residing for the different intermediate links of logistics, distributed plant planting system of the present invention can be optimized.Longer when the transit link time in transit, when can meet the complete growth cycle of plant, micro plant factory 03 can be simplified, just can carry out after mobile plant factor 02 arrives destination gathering in the crops, selling.Such as remote dispensing, plant completes growth, ripe growth cycle in mobile plant factor 02.
When breeding plants factory distance supermarket, resident family etc., point-of-sale terminal is comparatively near, when not needing long-distance transportation, can simplify mobile plant factor 02, most of growth cycle of plant is completed in micro plant factory 03.Such as closely providing and delivering, plant, after breeding plants factory completes breeding process, is namely transferred to micro plant factory 03 and completes growth, ripe growth cycle.
Distributed plant planting system of the present invention, makes various construction cost and O&M cost be obtained for and declines to a great extent, the terminal price of consumer and then significantly lowered, wide market.
As shown in Figure 2, utilize distributed plant planting system of the present invention that complete for the plant culture-cycle is formed the method for distribution plantation, comprise the steps:
Step a, puts into minimum load bearing unit 05 by plant seedlings or seed, in the radio frequency label 06 that minimum load bearing unit is built-in, write essential information;
Step b, first reader reads essential information in radio frequency label 06, and the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device of breeding plants factory 01, according to essential information setting Breeding Strategies, determines each environmental parameter conditioning equipment primary data, start the cultivation in plant breeding stage, complete breeding;
Step c, minimum load bearing unit 05 is transferred in mobile plant factor 02, second reader 125 reads essential information in radio frequency label 06, first acquisition processing device 102 of mobile plant factor 02 is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start the cultivation in plant growth stage, complete the growth in plant circulation process;
Steps d, minimum load bearing unit 05 is transferred in micro plant factory 03,3rd reader 145 reads essential information in radio frequency label 06, second acquisition processing device 132 of micro plant factory 03 is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start the cultivation in plant maturation stage, complete the growth of plant at point-of-sale terminal.
By the method for the plantation that distributes above, coordinate logistics to flow through journey the vegetative stage of plants and vegetables, in the circulation process of plants and vegetables, ensure that plants and vegetables is in fresh and alive state all the time, reduce outside contamination, reduce product loss.
As shown in Figure 3, also comprise the steps: in step b
Step b1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter of collection, radio frequency label 06, breeding plants factory is uploaded central server 04 by first communication device 08 by the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device of breeding plants factory 01;
Also comprise the steps: in step c
Step c1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter of collection, radio frequency label 06, mobile plant factor is uploaded central server 04 by the first radio communication device 126 by the first acquisition processing device 102 of mobile plant factor 02;
Also comprise the steps: in steps d
Steps d 1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter of collection, radio frequency label 06, micro plant factory is uploaded central server 04 by secondary communication device 146 by the second acquisition processing device 132 of micro plant factory 03.
Also comprise step e1:
Central server 04 receives information upload, forms monitor data.
By the method for above data acquisition, the complete growth state of plants and vegetables in circulation process is all monitored, ensure that food security, simultaneously for the application of large-scale mobile plant factor 02 device cluster and micro plant factory 03 device cluster provides the foundation information.The plants and vegetables of the different implantation times of cultivation in breeding plants factory 01, different cultivars, different growth periods can realize complicated logistics distribution by this method, plants and vegetables is planted can realize producing as required in complete growth cycle, circulate fast, sell in time.
When the circulation process formed according to different business model, cause the change of plant growth time in each intermediate links, utilize the present invention to carry out distribution planting, following corresponding step can be formed:
Step a, puts into minimum load bearing unit 05 by plant seedlings or seed, in the radio frequency label 06 that minimum load bearing unit is built-in, write essential information;
Step b, first reader reads essential information in radio frequency label 06, and the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device 01a of breeding plants factory 01, according to essential information setting Breeding Strategies, determines each environmental parameter conditioning equipment primary data, start the cultivation in plant breeding stage, complete breeding;
Or carry out step c, minimum load bearing unit 05 is transferred in mobile plant factor 02, second reader 125 reads essential information in radio frequency label 06, first acquisition processing device 102 of mobile plant factor 02 is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start plant growth, the cultivation in the stage of ripeness, complete the growth in plant circulation process;
Or carry out steps d, minimum load bearing unit 05 is transferred in micro plant factory 03,3rd reader 145 reads essential information in radio frequency label 06, second acquisition processing device 132 of micro plant factory 03 is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start plant growth, the cultivation in the stage of ripeness, complete the growth of plant at point-of-sale terminal.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (7)
1. a distributed plant planting system, comprise breeding plants factory (01), for providing growing environment for the plant breeding stage, comprise minimum load bearing unit (05), environmental parameter acquisition and processing device (01a) in breeding plants factory (01), it is characterized in that:
Minimum load bearing unit (05) built-in radio frequency label (06), breeding plants factory (01) comprises the first reader (07), the first reader (07) first line of a couplet environmental parameter acquisition and processing device (01a);
Also comprise micro plant factory (03), for providing growing environment for plant maturation, micro plant factory (03) comprises the second casing (131), the 3rd reader (145) and the second acquisition processing device (132), the 3rd reader (145) first line of a couplet second acquisition processing device (132);
Also comprise mobile plant factor (02), for providing growing environment for plant at transit link, mobile plant factor (02) comprises the first casing (101), the second reader (125) and the first acquisition processing device (102), first casing (101) is fixed on means of transport, the second reader (125) first line of a couplet first acquisition processing device (102);
Described minimum load bearing unit (05), according to the circulation process of plant on it, is placed in breeding plants factory (01), or in mobile plant factor (02), or in micro plant factory (03);
The breeding of plants and vegetables, cultivation and ripe three phases are distributed in breeding plants factory, mobile plant factory and micro plant factory three kinds of equipment and complete, make plants and vegetables in the whole process of circulation, can keep fresh and alive all the time.
2. distributed plant planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described breeding plants factory (01) also comprises first communication device (08), is uploaded by communication network for the data forwarded by environmental parameter acquisition and processing device (01a);
Described mobile plant factor (02) also comprises the first radio communication device (126), is uploaded by cordless communication network for the data forwarded by the first acquisition processing device (102);
Described micro plant factory (03) also comprises secondary communication device (146), is uploaded by communication network for the data forwarded by the second acquisition processing device (132).
3. distributed plant planting system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise central server (04), for receiving the data that breeding plants factory (01), mobile plant factor (02) and micro plant factory (03) are uploaded, form real-time monitoring data, carry out its upper plant of minimum load bearing unit (05) and to circulate the real-time monitoring of process.
4. according to the arbitrary described distributed plant planting system of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: in the first casing of described mobile plant factor (02), be provided with the tray slot and shelf of laying pallet, first temperature-adjusting device (103) is also installed in the first casing, first humidity control apparatus (104), first lighting device (105), first gas generating unit (106), first water supply installation (107) and the first nutrient solution feedway (108), and first temperature sensor (121), first humidity sensor (122), first air concentration sensor (123) and the first liquid level sensor (124), also comprise the first power supply adaptor (127).
5. according to the arbitrary described distributed plant planting system of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: in the second casing of described micro plant factory (03), be provided with the tray slot laying pallet, second temperature-adjusting device (133) is also installed in the second casing, second humidity control apparatus (134), second lighting device (135), second gas generating unit (136), second water supply installation (137) and the second nutrient solution feedway (138), and second temperature sensor (141), second humidity sensor (142), second air concentration sensor (143) and the second liquid level sensor (144), also comprise second source adapter (147).
6. carry out the method for planting according to the arbitrary described distributed plant planting system of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step a, puts into minimum load bearing unit (05) by plant seedlings or seed, write essential information in the radio frequency label (06) that minimum load bearing unit is built-in;
Step b, first reader reads essential information in radio frequency label (06), the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device (01a) of breeding plants factory (01) is according to essential information setting Breeding Strategies, determine each environmental parameter conditioning equipment primary data, start the cultivation in plant breeding stage, complete breeding;
Step c, minimum load bearing unit (05) is transferred in mobile plant factor (02), second reader (125) reads essential information in radio frequency label (06), first acquisition processing device (102) of mobile plant factor (02) is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start the cultivation in plant growth stage, complete the growth in plant circulation process;
Steps d, minimum load bearing unit (05) is transferred in micro plant factory (03), 3rd reader (145) reads essential information in radio frequency label (06), second acquisition processing device (132) of micro plant factory (03) is according to essential information setting cultivation strategy, determine the initial adjustment data of each controlled device, start the cultivation in plant maturation stage, complete the growth of plant at point-of-sale terminal.
7. the method for planting according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Also comprise the steps: in step b
Step b1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter gathered, radio frequency label (06), breeding plants factory is uploaded by first communication device (08) by the environmental parameter acquisition and processing device of breeding plants factory (01), central server (04) receives information upload, forms monitor data;
Also comprise the steps: in step c
Step c1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter gathered, radio frequency label (06), mobile plant factor is uploaded by the first radio communication device (126) by first acquisition processing device (102) of mobile plant factor (02), central server (04) receives information upload, forms monitor data;
Also comprise the steps: in steps d
Steps d 1, the status information of the essential information in the real time environment parameter gathered, radio frequency label (06), micro plant factory is uploaded by secondary communication device (146) by second acquisition processing device (132) of micro plant factory (03), central server (04) receives information upload, forms monitor data.
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| CN104318108A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 刘芳 | Plant cultivation method and device |
| CN105511358A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 上海大学 | LED plant light supplement intelligence control system based on concentrated distributed management |
| CN106845900A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Vegetable logistic allocator and device |
| JOP20190145A1 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-06-16 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Systems and methods for bypassing harvesting for a grow pod |
| CN111399470A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Plant factory control system |
| CN112000677A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-27 | 王春丰 | Cluster intelligent generation system based on land use big data and use method thereof |
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