CN2589590Y

CN2589590Y - Isolation warm house

Info

Publication number: CN2589590Y
Application number: CN 02294687
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯英; 杨仁权; 李博雅; 周增产; 李秀刚; 吴松; 聂连海
Original assignee: BEIJING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INSTITUTE
Current assignee: Beijing Jingpeng Global Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2002-12-30
Filing date: 2002-12-30
Publication date: 2003-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2012-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an isolation warm house. A wind inlet and a wind outlet are provided with control parts for a wind amount and an inlet object. The utility model is provided with a plurality of air conditioning facilities which can control the temperature and the humidity of the warm house. The utility model is provided with a plurality of disinfecting systems which can disinfect air, persons who go into and go out the warm house, and goods. The outsides of the positive pressure region and the negative pressure region of the isolation warm house are additionally and respectively provided with a full-length corridor which is isolated into four regions. A door with a cipher lock is arranged between every two regions. The I region is a buffering room. The II region is a shoe changing room in which a shoe cabinet is arranged. The doorway position for entering the III region is provided with a disinfecting shoe pad. A man dressing room and a woman dressing room are respectively arranged in the III region. A doorway of the IV region is provided with a pair of wind shower rooms to carry out whole body wind shower dust-removing disinfection to the persons and devices which enter the isolation warm house. An air disinfecting device, an alarming device and a computer control center are simultaneously arranged in the IV region. The utility model has the advantage of reasonable and precise structure design. The utility model can satisfy the scientific research fields of plant quarantine, plant genetic gene research, etc., and the specific requirement environment of the growth of plants which has very severe requirements to the environment.

Description

A kind of Isolation warm house

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse, relates in particular to scientific research field such as a kind of quarantine that can be used for plant, plant genetic gene studies or some to the environmental requirement Isolation warm house of harsh plant growing very.

Background technology

Existing greenhouse generally all is crops, plant growing needs that are used for agricultural, for some need provide the scientific research field such as the quarantine that is used for plant, plant genetic gene studies of specific temperature, humidity, pressure, photoenvironment or some to environmental requirement very the Isolation warm house of harsh plant growing still be shortage at present.

A kind of Isolation warm house high to environmental requirement is provided

Independently computer control system is all arranged between each greenhouse, can set according to need of work; Also can be chosen under malleation, negative pressure, the normal pressure varying environment between each greenhouse and carry out the work.This kind Isolation warm house can be used for scientific research fields such as the quarantine, plant genetic gene studies of plant, also can be used for some to the very plantation of harsh plant of environmental requirement.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Isolation warm house that can adapt to the particular surroundings requirement, and it cooperates the regulation and control that realize greenhouse temperature, humidity, pressure, illumination with computer controlling center, and the isolation foreign matter keeps gnotobasis in going into.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design scheme: a kind of Isolation warm house, be provided with tool certain altitude status requirement into and out of the air port, be provided with air quantity into and out of the air port and entering the control assembly of thing; Be equipped with and somely can accurately control the temperature in greenhouse, the air conditioner facility of humidity, establish multiple in the greenhouse the air in the greenhouse, the personnel in turnover greenhouse and the decontamination system that goods carries out strict sterilization.

Isolation warm house just/the negative pressuren zone outside sets up an elongated corridor, this corridor is isolated into 4 districts, the door that has coded lock is together established in per two intervals, I district be cushion between; The II district is a Changing Room, in establish shoe chest; At the place, doorway that enters the III district one sterilization shoe-pad is set, sets up men and women's dressing room separately in this district; A pair of personnel, the equipment that enters Isolation warm house is set on doorway, IV district carries out the Airshower chamber that whole body wind drenches the dedusting sterilization, be equipped with an air disinfector simultaneously in this district, be equipped with warning device and computer controlling center is set.

The utility model has the advantages that: reasonable in design, rigorous, can satisfy scientific research field such as some quarantines such as plant, plant genetic gene studies and some to the environmental requirement particular requirement environment of the plantation of harsh plant very.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 be the utility model structural representation plane design drawing (top view) Fig. 2 be A elevation Fig. 3 of Fig. 1 be B elevation Fig. 4 of Fig. 1 be 1-1 profile Fig. 5 of Fig. 1 be the structural representation Fig. 5-A of glass bond place be among Fig. 5 A-A to view profile Fig. 5-B be among Fig. 5 B-B to view profile Fig. 5-C be among Fig. 5 C-C to view profile Fig. 5-D be among Fig. 5 D-D to view profile Fig. 6 be glass butted section bars structural representation Fig. 6-A be among Fig. 7 A-A to view profile Fig. 7 be the local seam crossing node of facade schematic diagram Fig. 7-A be among Fig. 7 B-B to view profile Fig. 7-B be among Fig. 7 C-C to view profile

The specific embodiment

The utility model Isolation warm house design area is less relatively, is convenient to the control to its temperature, humidity, pressure, illumination, builds large-scale Isolation warm house as need and can be made up of from the greenhouse a plurality of the utility model septulums.

Figure 1 shows that the utility model one common embodiment (plane design drawing in an independent isolating greenhouse).

Under the airtight good premise in whole greenhouse, offer an air intake 1 (position is referring to Fig. 2) in preceding facade (A facade) bottom in greenhouse, offer an air outlet 2 (position is referring to Fig. 3) on facade (B facade) top, back.Realize malleation, negative pressure and atmospheric pressure environment by changing the turnover air quantity, when intake during, the indoor malleation that just forms greater than air output, otherwise, when intake during less than air output, the indoor negative pressure that just forms; The turnover air quantity is by computer controlled automatic, and the pressure reduction of positive negative pressure can decide that (the utility model design controllable pressure reduction is (notes: 1pa=10 between 5-20pa by job requirement ^-1Mm water column air pressure)).

The greenhouse is equipped with multiple decontamination system 11, and personnel and the goods in the air in the greenhouse, turnover greenhouse carried out strict sterilization, guarantees in this Isolation warm house to be gnotobasis.

For preventing that insect, pollen, spore etc. from entering Isolation warm house from ventilation opening, the design is added with strict to air quantity and enter the control assembly of thing at the inlet and outlet of Isolation warm house:

Air intake 1: air intake is located on the exterior wall of Isolation warm house bottom (position is referring to Fig. 2), and in the middle of ground 20cm place, its incoming air area is 500 * 500 square millimeters, and air duct length is made by the thick galvanized iron sheet of 1mm about 0.8-1.5 rice.Be provided with one of frequency control blower fan in the air intake, filtration beds divides three layers.The air port outermost layer is the iron wire grid, also can make the shutter style, and its effect is to prevent that foreign matter from entering.Inferior skin is that the aperture is the filtration beds of 200 μ m, its effect is to prevent that molecule or small insect from flying into, nexine is the hyperfiltration layer, the choice of this one deck will be decided according to the pressure character in the greenhouse, if the greenhouse of positive pressure environment, the hyperfiltration layer of 5 μ m holes need be set, to prevent entering of extraneous particulate; If the greenhouse of subnormal ambient does not just need at air intake the hyperfiltration layer to be set.

Air outlet 2: the roof top (position referring to Fig. 3) of operated by rotary motion between Isolation warm house.Be provided with one of frequency control blower fan in the air outlet, the superiors are rain covers, and the filtration beds of air outlet is wanted layer 2-3 equally, outermost one deck is the grenadine overcoat, prevent that foreign matter from entering, internal layer is a filtration beds, and every in the hole of filtration beds net will be determined according to operating pressure between isolating.When workplace was made as positive pressure environment, the filtration beds aperture was 200 μ m, and when being subnormal ambient as if operating pressure, the filtration beds aperture is 5 μ m.

(determining of screen pack aperture size: enter for preventing insect and microorganism etc., all kinds of Isolation warm houses all are provided with filter at inlet and outlet, the diameter of general insect all more than 200 μ m, therefore is provided with the screen pack in 200 μ m apertures, is effectively to preventing entering of insect.In addition, generally about 8 μ m, the hyperfiltration net that 5 μ m are set at inlet and outlet can prevent effectively that them from entering for pollen or fungal spore diameter.)

Consider the quarantine request that some are special, can install sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus (as disinfection by ultraviolet light sterilizing unit, high temperature treating device etc.) additional at the inlet and outlet in greenhouse.

For temperature, the humidity of accurately controlling Isolation warm house, the utility model is equipped with suitable air conditioner facility (being equipped with the cabinet air-conditioner or expensive, the high accuracy air-conditioning unit 12 of a plurality of low costs, low precision) by calculating the Isolation warm house of giving certain area.

Referring to Fig. 1, for guaranteeing gnotobasis in the Isolation warm house, just (bear) the nip outside at Isolation warm house and setting up an elongated corridor, this corridor is isolated into 4 districts, and the door 3 that has coded lock is together established in per two intervals, and the setting of adjacent two doors is special, when entering, except that the password that will input setting, in the time of will treating that also adjacent two doors are in closed condition simultaneously, just can open one of them door.The I district only does to use between buffering; The II district is for changing the footwear district, in establish shoe chest 4, the personnel that enter the greenhouse must change footwear in this district; At the place, doorway that enters the III district one sterilization shoe-pad 7 is set, the turnover personnel are carried out the underfooting sterilization, set up men and women's dressing room separately in this district, wardrobe 5, mirror 6, air-conditioning 12 be equipped with simultaneously, apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 11 (being used for the work clothes sterilization) enters the greenhouse personnel and changes the work clothes that has disinfected in this district; On doorway, IV district one Airshower chamber is set, the personnel that enter Isolation warm house is carried out whole body wind drench the dedusting sterilization, also be equipped with an air disinfector 9 simultaneously in this district, guarantee that this district is in germ-free condition forever; In the computer controlling center 10 in greenhouse also is located at around here; At this moment, the personnel that enter the greenhouse just can (annotate: outfit warning device in the IV district by just (bear) nip work or visit that last sect enters Isolation warm house, if wherein the sect open hour are long, alarm alarm is automatically closed the door, this can realize that for lock industry technician this paper is no longer introduced).

Consider that winter and summer air-conditioning power consumption are very big, this greenhouse be equipped with external sunshade and in the system's (referring to Fig. 4, prior art does not describe in detail) of shading, external sunshade can also prevent the harm of hail simultaneously.

Equipment such as the air conditioner facility of above-mentioned computer controlling center by being equipped with, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, frequency control blower fan are realized the control to temperature, humidity, pressure, illumination in the greenhouse, are that technician of the same trade is attainable equally, no longer describe in detail herein.

This greenhouse main body frame and roof can adopt existing various form structure, but also main body adopts the hot-galvanized steel structure, and the roof is the Wen Luoshi arrangement, cover the panel that adopts special aluminium extruded sections, rubber seal strip and glass combination to constitute.

The structure of various special aluminium extruded sectionss, rubber seal strip is referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 7:

When needing two above glass bond as deckle board unit, greenhouse, its admissible bindiny mechanism shown in Figure 5, the section bar 18 ', 17 ' of each side, 15,16,6 ' structure are respectively referring to Fig. 5-A, Fig. 5-B, Fig. 5-C, Fig. 5-D.

Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6-A, this part relates to glass butted

section bars

19,20, its medium section 19 sections become " ⊥ " type, and design has four road caulking grooves, and (the bilateral symmetry caulking groove is in order to install sealing joint strip, following caulking groove couples together in order to connector and other structural members of greenhouse to be installed, top caulking groove is installed T type bolt, and pass through T type bolt with section bar 20 lockings,

section bar

19,20 is combined together, clamp two blocks of glass, thereby realize the butt joint of two blocks of glass), section bar 20 also designs the twice groove, uses for sealing joint strip is installed.

Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 7-A, Fig. 7-B, be facade glass seam crossing node schematic diagram.Wherein vertical profiles 24 and roof butted section bars 19 structural similarities, but above it groove in order to sealing joint strip 13 to be installed.Laterally section bar 25 sections be " H " type structure, and groove is respectively arranged one up and down, in order to fixing glass 9,, design on the notch board and swing to broached-tooth design; One caulking groove in right side is fixed on the main body framework in order to T type bolt to be installed.

Claims

1, a kind of Isolation warm house is characterized in that: be provided with air quantity in the greenhouse into and out of the air port and enter the control assembly of thing; Be equipped with the temperature in some controls greenhouse, the air conditioner facility of humidity; Establish multiple in the greenhouse to the air in the greenhouse, the personnel in turnover greenhouse and the decontamination system that goods carries out disinfection.

2, Isolation warm house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Isolation warm house just/the negative pressuren zone outside sets up an elongated corridor, this corridor is isolated into 4 districts, the door that has coded lock is together established in per two intervals, I district be cushion between; The II district is a Changing Room, in establish shoe chest; At the place, doorway that enters the III district one sterilization shoe-pad is set, sets up men and women's dressing room separately in this district; A pair of personnel, the equipment that enters Isolation warm house is set on doorway, IV district carries out the Airshower chamber that whole body wind drenches the dedusting sterilization, be equipped with an air disinfector simultaneously in this district, be equipped with warning device and computer controlling center is set.

3, Isolation warm house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described is to be provided with frequency control blower fan and the filtration beds more than one deck in the air port what be provided with into and out of the air port to air quantity and the control assembly that enters thing.

4, Isolation warm house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: advancing and/or air outlet installs sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus additional.

5, Isolation warm house according to claim 3; it is characterized in that: describedly advance/air outlet outermost filtration beds is the iron wire grid/grenadine overcoat that prevents that foreign matter from entering, inferior outer/inner layer is to prevent that the aperture that molecule or small insect fly into from being the filtration beds of 200 μ m.

6, Isolation warm house according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the aperture of described air outlet time internal layer is the filtration beds of 5 μ m.

7, Isolation warm house according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described outside air port time the inboard of filtration beds also have the hyperfiltration layer of one 5 μ m holes.

8, Isolation warm house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air intake is located between isolation middle apart from ground 20cm place on the exterior wall of bottom, its incoming air area is 500 * 500 square millimeters, and air duct length is made by the thick galvanized iron sheet of 1mm about 0.8-1.5 rice; Described air outlet is arranged on the roof top between Isolation warm house, and there is rain cover in the superiors.

9, Isolation warm house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described air intake outermost filtration beds is a venetian blind type.

10, Isolation warm house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lightweight steel construction that described greenhouse main body framework adopts galvanizing to handle covers the wall, the forms that are made of special aluminium extruded sections, rubber weather strip, glass combination.