CN102627497B - Plant receptor sensitization fertilizer synergist - Google Patents
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- CN102627497B CN102627497B CN 201210102177 CN201210102177A CN102627497B CN 102627497 B CN102627497 B CN 102627497B CN 201210102177 CN201210102177 CN 201210102177 CN 201210102177 A CN201210102177 A CN 201210102177A CN 102627497 B CN102627497 B CN 102627497B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 108091005687 plant receptors Proteins 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-IGMARMGPSA-N Calcium-40 Chemical compound [40Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant receptor sensitization fertilizer synergist, which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 100 parts of polyaspartic acid, 100 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 200 parts of ammonium sulfate, 100 parts of water-absorption resin, 100 parts of bentonite and 100 parts of zeolite powder. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the fertilizer synergist. The invention also discloses a method for improving crop output. The plant receptor sensitization fertilizer synergist provided by the invention has a simple preparation process; the utilization rate of a fertilizer can be greatly increased; and the crop output is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist, be specifically related to a kind of plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist, have another name called: educate peak DF plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist.
Background technology
The average utilization of compound manure is lower at present, and nutrient loss is serious, and easily underground water and rivers and lakes is polluted; Conventional fertilizer is each nutrition rate of release of easy-regulating not generally, so that the progress of rate of release and crop absorption fertilizer is synchronous, so if a large amount of fertilizer of applied once cause the burning seedling easily in seedling stage, and often owing to be subjected to the restriction of manpower cultivation condition, be difficult to again accomplish repeatedly to topdress, thereby cause farm crop owing to fertilizer deficiency and poor growth.At present nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization ratio are lower, and except because employed fertilizer uses the bad control of speed in the general chemical fertilizer, major cause comprises that also elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can not better be absorbed by plant.
Amine DA-6 is called for short DA-6, be U.S. scientist in the latest find nineties, have the high energy plant-growth regulator of wide spectrum and breakthrough effect.It can improve the activity of plant peroxidases and nitrate reductase, improves chlorophyllous content and accelerates photosynthetic speed, promotes division and the elongation of vegetable cell, promotes the growth of root system, the balance of nutrient in the control agent.DA-6 can improve plant body inner chlorophyll, protein, the content of nucleic acid and photosynthetic rate, the activity of raising peroxidase and nitrate reductase, promote the carbon of plant, nitrogen metabolism strengthens plant to the absorption of liquid manure and the accumulation of dry-matter, water balance in the control agent, strengthen crop, fruit tree disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance; Delay plant senesecence, promote the quality of crop precocity, volume increase, raising crop; Thereby reach volume increase, increase matter.DA-6 is not only fundamentally promoting plant-growth, also can obviously increase natural fragrance and the color and luster of fruit simultaneously, strengthens the anti-adversity ability of plant greatly.
Prior art discloses multiple fertilizer toughener product, wherein has some products also to use the bright fat of amine, and for example Chinese patent CN2009101164347 discloses a kind of ecological functions BB fertilizer, has wherein used amine DA-6 DA-6; Chinese patent CN2009102276706 discloses a kind of synergy fertilizer that contains the former powder of the bright fat of amine.Yet all there is complicated process of preparation in the said products, and the effective constituent compatibility is unreasonable, improve defectives such as the poor performance of effect of fertilizer and synergy time length be short.
How to develop a kind of fertilizer synergistic effect plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist strong, that can effectively improve crop yield, preparation technology's simple possible and belong to the technical problem that prior art needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist, can strengthen fertilizer utilization ratio expeditiously and improve the output of farm crop greatly.
Purpose of the present invention can be passed through, and technical scheme realizes:
One kind of plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist is prepared from by the material of following weight: 300 parts in the bright fat of amine, 100 parts of poly aspartic acids, 100 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 200 parts in ammonium sulfate, 100 parts of water-absorbing resins, 100 parts of wilkinites, 100 parts of zeolite powders.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer synergist preferably is prepared as follows:
At first take by weighing 300 parts in the bright fat of amine, 100 parts of poly aspartic acids, 100 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, after fully stirring, evenly be sprayed on 200 parts the ammonium sulfate, stir while spraying, evenly, be mixed together with 100 parts of wilkinites, 100 parts of water-absorbing resins and 100 parts of zeolite powders again and stir, be drying to obtain then.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that improves crop yield, described farm crop are applied the fertilizer synergist of composite fertilizer and the present invention's preparation, 45% urea is contained in wherein said composite fertilizer, 15% calcium superphosphate and 40% Repone K, and according to described composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is that 1000: 3 weight ratio is added described fertilizer synergist, and the two is mixed.The preferred paddy rice of described farm crop or wheat.
The advantage of fertilizer synergist of the present invention is as follows:
(1) has surfactant properties, use with fertilizer is collaborative, can improve the fertilizer nutrient utilising efficiency, strengthen fertilizer efficiency, use fertilizer synergist instant effect of the present invention, reduce the fertilizer input cost, increase the commodity competitiveness of fertilizer product.
(2) nontoxic, harmless, the noresidue of fertilizer synergist of the present invention, high-fall solution can be improved the quality of crop, and effect of increasing production is obvious, and soil, plant, animal are not had any detrimentally affect, and has special detoxicating functions.
(3) fertilizer synergist of the present invention itself is not plant hormone, but after the plant absorbing, can regulate the growth hormone in the plant materials, phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, dormin, the activity of ethene etc. and reasonable proportioning balance, plant is developed to our desirable direction, use general early stage, plant can accelerate to nourish and grow, mid-term and later stage bloom with increasing, the maturation of setting and quickening fruit, this is the character that aromatic nucleus compounds and other plant-growth regulator are not had, possess natural, wide spectrum, advantage efficiently, be applicable to all kinds of plants and soil, also be applicable to soilless culture.
(4) promote photosynthesis, can increase chlorophyll, the content of protein, nucleic acid and photosynthetic efficiency, the activity of raising peroxidase and nitrate reductase improves photosynthetic rate, increases plant to CO
2Absorption, regulate the C/N ratio of plant, can make the root system of plant prosperity, strengthen the plant resistance against diseases, make that the whole growing way of plant is good, the leaf look green, output is high, quality is obviously improved, and promotes growing and strengthening the resistance of crop of leaf flowers and fruits, economic benefit is obvious.
(5) can improve plant to the absorption of N, P, K macronutrient in the soil, also promote the absorption of centering micronutrient element simultaneously, thereby reduce the usage quantity of fertilizer, avoid the environment pollution of area source that causes because of the lavishment chemical fertilizer.
(6) this product consumption is few, and fertilizer synergist makes an addition in the fertilizer, can make the fertilizer efficiency multiplication, and slow releasing function is arranged, and it can be by plant rapid absorption and storage, a part of fast-acting, and another part slowly works.
(7) soil acidity or alkalinity can be regulated, for soil microorganisms provides good living environment, Soil structure can be improved, chessom.
The usage and dosage of fertilizer synergist of the present invention:
Fertilizer per ton uses this product 3kg.
Precaution:
Should be placed on dry shady and cool place when (1) storing preserves.
(2) use in the amount ranges in accordance with regulations, stir with fertilizer, in order to avoid influence result of use.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below will to adopt specific embodiment, and what still need statement is that described concrete implementation content should not be viewed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One kind of plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist, every kilogram of synergistic agent is prepared from by the material of following weight: bright fat 300 grams of amine, poly aspartic acid 100 grams, sodium nitrophenolate 100 grams, ammonium sulfate 200 grams, water-absorbing resin 100 grams, wilkinite 100 grams, zeolite powder 100 grams.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer synergist is prepared as follows:
At first take by weighing the bright fat of amine, poly aspartic acid, sodium nitrophenolate, after fully stirring, evenly be sprayed on the ammonium sulfate, stir while spraying, evenly, be mixed together with wilkinite, water-absorbing resin and zeolite powder and stir, daylight shines cold naturally and stirs drying then, and compound forms powder and can pack.
Embodiment 2
One kind of plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist is prepared from by the material of following weight: the bright fat 300kg of amine, poly aspartic acid 100kg, sodium nitrophenolate 100kg, ammonium sulfate 200kg, water-absorbing resin 100kg, wilkinite 100kg, zeolite powder 100kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer synergist is prepared as follows:
At first take by weighing the bright fat of amine, poly aspartic acid, sodium nitrophenolate, after fully stirring, evenly be sprayed on the ammonium sulfate, stir while spraying, even after, be mixed together with wilkinite, water-absorbing resin and zeolite powder again and stir, drier namely then.
Embodiment 3
Use fertilizer:
Contrast one: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K;
Contrast two: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is that the ratio of 1000kg: 3kg is added synergistic agent, the prescription of synergistic agent is: the bright fat of amine and poly aspartic acid, and the two part by weight is 2: 1;
Contrast three: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is that the ratio of 1000kg: 3kg is added synergistic agent, the prescription of synergistic agent is: the bright fat of amine and sodium nitrophenolate, and the two part by weight is 3: 1;
Experimental group: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K is weight fraction, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is the synergistic agent that the ratio of 1000kg: 3kg is added the embodiment of the invention 2 preparations.
Experimental technique: the experimental plot area that experimental plot plantation winter wheat, four groups of fertilizer are handled respectively is 667 square metres (0.07 hectares), and the usage quantity of every group of experimental plot fertilizer is 40kg, gathers in the crops wheat simultaneously, measures wheat per mu yield and stimulation ratio; Detect wheat grains per spike, thousand seed weight simultaneously.
Experimental result: with reference to table 1
Table 1
| Group | Grain number per spike | Thousand seed weight (g) | Per mu yield (kg) | Stimulation ratio (%) |
| Contrast one | 25.1 | 39.49 | 308 | ------- |
| Contrast two | 28.9 | 42.81 | 364 | 18.18 |
| Contrast three | 29.3 | 43.29 | 371 | 20.45 |
| Experimental group | 34.7 | 48.07 | 409 | 32.79 |
By finding that relatively control group two, control group three and experimental group wheat grains per spike, thousand seed weight and per mu yield are apparently higher than control group one; Experimental group paddy rice grain number per spike, thousand seed weight and per mu yield are apparently higher than control group two and three.Amine DA-6, poly aspartic acid and sodium nitrophenolate can improve fertilizer utilization ratio effectively, but with amine DA-6, poly aspartic acid, sodium nitrophenolate and other reasonable component compatibilities, can make the effect of fertilizer synergist reach best.
Embodiment 4
Use fertilizer:
Contrast one: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K;
Contrast two: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is that the ratio of 1000kg: 3kg is added synergistic agent, the prescription of synergistic agent is: the bright fat of amine and poly aspartic acid, and the two part by weight is 2: 1;
Contrast three: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is that the ratio of 1000kg: 3kg is added synergistic agent, the prescription of synergistic agent is: the bright fat of amine and sodium nitrophenolate, and the two part by weight is 3: 1;
Experimental group: composite fertilizer: contain 45% urea, 15% calcium superphosphate, 40% Repone K, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is the synergistic agent that the ratio of 1000kg: 3kg is added the embodiment of the invention 2 preparations.
Experimental technique:
The experimental plot is positioned at the test base, the Shuhe River, and the experimental plot area that rice cultivation, four groups of fertilizer are handled respectively is 667 square metres (0.07 hectares), and the usage quantity of every group of experimental plot fertilizer is 40kg, gathers in the crops paddy rice simultaneously, measures paddy rice per mu yield and stimulation ratio; Detect paddy rice grain number per spike, thousand seed weight and unfilled gtains number simultaneously.
Experimental result: referring to table 2
Table 2
By finding that relatively control group two, control group three and experimental group paddy rice grain number per spike, thousand seed weight and per mu yield are apparently higher than control group one, the unfilled gtains number obviously reduces; Experimental group paddy rice grain number per spike, thousand seed weight and per mu yield are apparently higher than control group two and three, and the unfilled gtains number reduces.
Though above-mentionedly in conjunction with the embodiments the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of plant acceptor enhanced sensitivity fertilizer synergist is characterized in that described fertilizer synergist is prepared from by the material of following weight: 300 parts in the bright fat of amine, 100 parts of poly aspartic acids, 100 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 200 parts in ammonium sulfate, 100 parts of water-absorbing resins, 100 parts of wilkinites, 100 parts of zeolite powders.
2. fertilizer synergist as claimed in claim 1, the preparation method of described synergistic agent is as follows: at first take by weighing the bright fat of amine, poly aspartic acid and sodium nitrophenolate, after fully stirring, evenly be sprayed on the ammonium sulfate, stir while spraying, evenly, be mixed together with wilkinite, water-absorbing resin and zeolite powder again and stir, be drying to obtain then.
3. method that improves crop yield, it is characterized in that, described farm crop are applied composite fertilizer and claim 1 or 2 described fertilizer synergists, 45% urea is contained in wherein said composite fertilizer, 15% calcium superphosphate and 40% Repone K, and according to composite fertilizer: fertilizer synergist is that 1000: 3 weight ratio is added described fertilizer synergist, and the two is mixed.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described farm crop are paddy rice or wheat.
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| CN103964933A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-06 | 大庆昆仓石化产品销售有限公司 | Technical method for urea synergistic agent |
| CN103351218B (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 余丽 | Synergist for polyaspartic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497054B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Anti-salt seedling-keeping agent for accelerating safe and effective growth of saline-alkali soil cotton at seedling stage |
| CN104262036A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-07 | 陕西耕源生态农业有限公司 | Active foliar fertilizer containing polypeptide and phosphine |
| CN107129368B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-12-22 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107573136A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-12 | 舒城县南港茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of tea tree organic fertilizer special synergist |
| CN108623397A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of rice fertilizer inhibiting ineffective tillering |
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| CN101190855B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-08-11 | 王秀梅 | Particle composite synergist and processing method thereof |
| CN101648834A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-17 | 杨海菊 | Fertilizer synergistic agent |
| CN102010063B (en) * | 2009-09-05 | 2012-08-01 | 钟诗群 | Water quality improver or feed and fertilizer synergist and production method thereof |
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