CN102619008A - Knitting method of knitted fabric - Google Patents
Knitting method of knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102619008A CN102619008A CN2012100164248A CN201210016424A CN102619008A CN 102619008 A CN102619008 A CN 102619008A CN 2012100164248 A CN2012100164248 A CN 2012100164248A CN 201210016424 A CN201210016424 A CN 201210016424A CN 102619008 A CN102619008 A CN 102619008A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- knitted fabric
- narrowing
- crowd
- needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
Abstract
To provide a knitting method capable of alleviating tightening of a side end stitch group at a side end of a knitted fabric by inner narrowing or inner widening without lowering the knitting efficiency. An empty needle (6) for alleviating tightening of the side end of the knitted fabric after knitting the knitted fabric is arranged between a stitch (3) positioned on an outermost side of the knitted fabric in the side end stitch group (2) and a stitch (4) on an inner side adjacent to the stitch (3) immediately before starting the inner narrowing or the inner widening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the braid method through the knitted fabric of interior widening or interior narrowing braiding.
Background technology
Under the situation of knitwear such as braiding sweater and vest on the straight-bar machines, corresponding with the shape of expectation and weave.This is so-called moulding knitted fabric.When narrowing forms the moulding knitted fabric in for example utilizing, use the coil crowd of knitted fabric side.The barring-on of utilization through this coil crowd forms the combination of the whole row of row and the braiding knitting width of narrowing of overlapping coil, the angle of the coil that adjustment is tilted.
But, can know by the relation of one side in the right angled triangle and hypotenuse, if the coil that tilts is the coil of identical size with the coil that does not tilt, in the size of the coil that then tilts, the curtailment of coil, knitted fabric tensioning.The applicant discloses following braid method: in this case; Make the coil crowd's who only weaves the narrowing of carrying out the knitted fabric side operation comprise that with braiding the coil crowd's who narrows wider operation makes up; Narrow with angle arbitrarily with respect to the direction of knitting width, not produce distortion in interior narrowing portion.(with reference to patent documentation 1)
[technical literature formerly]
[patent documentation]
No. 5,826,445, [patent documentation 1] United States Patent (USP)
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of braid method is provided, its use is different from the method for patent documentation 1, through interior narrowing or the interior widening braiding same with document 1, braid efficiency is descended and relaxes the side coil crowd's of knitted fabric tensioning (stretching).
The present invention provides a kind of braid method; A pair of needle-bar (FB, BB) and supply with the straight-bar machines of the yarn-feeding port (9) of stocking yarn before and after use possesses at least on each needle-bar, arranging the knitting needle that is provided with; Making knit fabric; And knitting width is reduced or increase through narrowing or interior widening in carrying out repeatedly; Side coil crowd (2) side in knitted fabric that narrowing constitutes through a plurality of coils that make by the knitted fabric side in said moves and reduces knitting width; Widening increases knitting width through side coil crowd (2) is moved to knitted fabric foreign side in said; The method is characterized in that, comprise the steps: in being about to begin before narrowing or the interior widening, in said side coil crowd (2), be arranged in the empty needle (6) that the tensioning of the knitted fabric side end of the knitted fabric after being provided for making braiding between the coil (4) of outermost coil (3) and the inboard adjacent with this coil of knitted fabric is able to relax; In carrying out repeatedly narrowing or interior widening during, under the state that is provided with said empty needle (6), carry out formation and side coil crowd (2) mobile of the coil column of knitted fabric.
Among the present invention; It is characterized in that; Constitute by the coil more than 5 and in 1 time move, forms under the situation of narrowing coil said side coil crowd, also be provided with empty needle for the tensioning that relaxes knitted fabric in the outside with the adjacent side coil crowd's of coil that narrows coil through 2 double line circles more than the coil.
Among the present invention, it is characterized in that the moving interval of establishing said side coil crowd is that X, row number are the ratio f of Y, X and Y when being f=X/Y, f＞1.3.
[invention effect]
According to the present invention; In side coil crowd, between the coil of the outermost coil of knitted fabric and the inboard adjacent, in being about to begin, be provided with the empty needle that the tensioning of the knitted fabric side end of the knitted fabric after being used for making braiding is able to relax before narrowing or the interior widening with this coil.And in carrying out repeatedly narrowing or interior widening during, mobile the formation that is provided with the coil column that carries out knitted fabric under the state of empty needle and side coil crowd.Therefore the sinker loop of the coil of the outermost end of tensioning the most easily that can extend can absorb this sinker loop and strengthens the coil after the braiding, thereby makes tensioning be able to relax.
And according to the present invention, the outermost coil position adjacent that has the narrowing coil of dispersions (leaving) tendency with coil is not located in the position of the empty needle that further is provided with, but is located at and disperses to be inclined to the position of few coil across the outside of 1 coil.Therefore between coil, do not form the hole, can form beautiful appearance.
And according to the present invention; Also can tackle in braiding and implement the narrowing (f=1.33) of 22 coils during 3 rows, implement the narrowing (f=1.5) of 13 coil during in 2 rows of braiding, implement the narrowing (f=2) of 12 coil etc. during in 1 row of braiding, can carry out ratio f and surpass 1.3 such rapid narrowings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be as the use of embodiments of the invention the skeleton diagram of knitted fabric of interior narrowing.
Fig. 2 be as the use of embodiments of the invention the skeleton diagram of knitted fabric of interior narrowing.
Fig. 3 be with Fig. 2 continue as the use of embodiments of the invention the skeleton diagram of knitted fabric of interior narrowing.
[label declaration]
1 knitted fabric
2 side coil crowds
3,4,5 coils
8 narrowing coils
The specific embodiment
Below, in the knitted fabric that is formed by interior narrowing as embodiments of the invention, the interior narrowing braiding about the side coil crowd 2 that is made up of 7 coils describes according to Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Here, the method for using rapid narrowing and forming the angle of the mitigation that sleeve top etc. needs is described.In addition, the straight-bar machines that uses in the braiding is two needle-bar straight-bar machines of a pair of needle-bar before and after possessing, and back needle-bar BB can be traversing with respect to preceding needle-bar FB, above the tooth mouth, has the yarn-feeding port 9 that can move.In addition, for convenience of description, the pin number is lacked than actual braiding, be made as the knitted fabric that all weaves by flat pin.For following traversing barring-on, in weave diagram, omit traversing action.
[embodiment]
Fig. 1 has been to use the skeleton diagram of the knitted fabric 1 of interior narrowing.During at every turn along 2 rows of stringer direction braiding, make side coil crowd 2 make coil reduce by 3 braiding to the knitted fabric medial movement and in the inboard of knitted fabric repeatedly.On oblique line shown in the figure part, carry out the narrowing carried out based on barring-on, tilt at the knitted fabric side.
Fig. 2 has been to use the weave diagram of the knitted fabric 1 of interior narrowing shown in Figure 1.In the weave diagram, the numeral in left side braiding step (S) among the figure, the arrow of left and right directions is represented the moving direction of weaving direction or yarn-feeding port 9, FB, BB represent preceding needle-bar, back needle-bar respectively.Capitalization A～P representes the knitting needle of FB, and lowercase a～p representes the knitting needle of BB.The circle symbolic representation utilizes the new coil of above-mentioned braiding step formation or carries out the coil of barring-on, and double-deck circle is represented overlapping coil.In addition, omit diagram for braiding coil irrelevant, that be hooked in knitting needle with this braiding step.
Among the S1, yarn-feeding port 9 is moved from the left of figure to direction to the right, utilize knitting needle A～P to form the new coil row.Among the S2 left direction utilize knitting needle P～A to form the new coil row.Row braiding in S2 representes to be about to begin before the narrowing, the formation of coil column is hereto used the whole of pin A～P and is carried out shown in S1 and S2.Side coil crowd's 2 in S3 and S4 represent in the narrowing first moving.In first the moving, each coil that is hooked in the side coil crowd 2 of knitting needle A～G moves to knitting needle B, knitting needle D～E, knitting needle G～J respectively.In should moving; In being about to begin before the widening; In side coil crowd 2, between the coil 4 of the outermost coil 3 of knitted fabric and the inboard adjacent, be provided with the empty needle 6 that the tensioning of the knitted fabric side end that is used for making the knitted fabric after the braiding is able to relax with this coil.And side coil crowd 2 is made up of 7 coils; And in 1 time is moved, form narrowing coil 8, therefore be provided with and be used for the empty needle 7 that further makes tensioning be able to relax in the outside of the side coil crowd's 2 adjacent coil 5 with the coil 8 of narrowing based on the overlapping coil of 3 coils.Side coil crowd 2 is hooked in knitting needle under the state that empty needle 6 and empty needle 7 are clipped in the middle, keep this hook state always and carry out later interior narrowing braiding.
In addition, if observe S1～S4, the moving interval X of the side coil crowd's 2 who then moves row direction is 3, and it is 2 that the row of braiding is counted Y.Ratio f (f=X/Y) among the side coil crowd 2 who tilts becomes 1.5, becomes rapid narrowing.As other examples; Also can tackle in braiding and implement the narrowing (f=1.33) of 22 coils during 3 rows or implement the narrowing (f=2) etc. of 12 coil during in 1 row of braiding, can carry out ratio f and surpass 1.3 such rapid narrowings.Preferably, ratio f is 1.3＜f＜2.0.F is that the tensioning of knitted fabric is difficult to see when being lower than 1.3 value.
Among S5, the S6, utilize the knitting needle B～P formation new coil except the knitting needle F of the knitting needle C of empty needle 6 and empty needle 7 to be listed as.Among the S7, make side coil crowd 2 barring-ons to opposed knitting needle.Among the S8, carry out moving to the inside the interior narrowing of 3 coils.Guarantee 2 empty needles among above-mentioned S7, the S8 always and carry out.That is, during in carrying out repeatedly, narrowing, under the state that is provided with said empty needle 6, carry out the formation of coil column and the moving of side coil crowd 2 of knitted fabric.Yarn-feeding port 9 is moved to direction to the right from left, utilize the knitting needle E～P formation new coil except the knitting needle I of the knitting needle F of empty needle 6 and empty needle 7 to be listed as.If with for example S5～S8 is 1 unit and carrying out repeatedly, straight line lines that then can formation rule.Under the situation that forms rapid inclination, also as known knitting and forming, can be through changing the coil quantity of narrowing, the woven stitch line of stringer direction, adjust the angle of lines, near the lines of curve etc.
In the present embodiment, empty needle 7 is located at the close vicinity of the coil 5 adjacent with the coil of narrowing, but also can be two adjacents.In addition, under the more situation of the coil that forms side coil crowd 2, also can empty needle be set at three adjacents.In all cases, through carrying out flotation line braiding, the effect of the sinker loop of the coil that producing has extended is applied with load with the approaching position of coil that is applied with strong load.In when braiding, need not use the mechanism that the introducing amount of the coil of appointment increases and strengthen coil, also need not cut apart the woven stitch line and make the row number increase, strengthen coil.
Fig. 3 is the weave diagram that continues with Fig. 2.Moving of coil after the narrowing braiding finished in S10 and S11 represented.In narrowing braiding when finishing, the side end of knitted fabric can tensioning, therefore, fills up the empty needle that forms when the interior narrowing through carrying out moving of the coil shown in S10, the S11.Among the S10, for the coil that is hooked in knitting needle E and knitting needle G, H, the knitting needle F of empty needle 6 is kept intact, barring-on is to the knitting needle e of BB and knitting needle g, h.Among the S11, be hooked in knitting needle e side coil crowd 2 be positioned at outermost coil 3 barring-ons to knitting needle G, the coil that is hooked in knitting needle g, h respectively barring-on to knitting needle H, I.In addition, under the situation that knitting knitting fabric finishes, need not fill up empty needle in interior narrowing braiding end certainly.Among the S12, make yarn-feeding port 9 left direction move, utilize knitting needle P～G to form new coil.And then in S13, make yarn-feeding port 9 to the right direction move, utilize knitting needle G～P to form new coil.Through S10 and S11, eliminate empty needle, even therefore weave S12 and S13 repeatedly, the size of coil does not change yet, outward appearance is good.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the braiding of rapid interior narrowing is shown.For through move the interior widening braiding that knitting width is increased to knitted fabric foreign side, also same with the braiding of above-mentioned interior narrowing, when side coil crowd 2 tilts, side coil crowd 2 tensioning grow.Therefore, through between the coil of the side coil crowd's 2 who moves the outermost coil inboard adjacent, empty needle being set with this, the effect of the sinker loop that can obtain extending, same with the braiding of interior narrowing, can suppress tensioning.
And in the present embodiment, though utilize the braiding of carrying out based on flat pin to be illustrated, for also using method of the present invention based on the knitted fabric of rib-loop or the braiding of its hetero-organization.In addition, under the situation of known four needle-bar straight-bar machines, also method of the present invention can be used,, also method of the present invention can be used for the braiding of cylindrical fabric not only for single clothes.
Claims (3)
1. the braid method of a knitted fabric; A pair of needle-bar (FB, BB) and supply with the straight-bar machines of the yarn-feeding port (9) of stocking yarn before and after use possesses at least on each needle-bar, arranging the knitting needle that is provided with; Making knit fabric; And knitting width reduced or increase through narrowing or interior widening in carrying out repeatedly, said in side coil crowd (2) side in knitted fabric of constituting through a plurality of coils that make by the knitted fabric side of narrowing move and reduce knitting width, said in widening increase knitting width through side coil crowd (2) is moved to knitted fabric foreign side; This braid method is characterised in that, comprises the steps:
In being about to begin before narrowing or the interior widening, in said side coil crowd (2), be arranged in the empty needle (6) that the tensioning of the knitted fabric side end of the knitted fabric after being provided for making braiding between the coil (4) of outermost coil (3) and the inboard adjacent with this coil of knitted fabric is able to relax;
In carrying out repeatedly narrowing or interior widening during, under the state that is provided with said empty needle (6), carry out formation and side coil crowd (2) mobile of the coil column of knitted fabric.
2. the braid method of knitted fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Constitute by the coil more than 5 and in 1 time move, forms under the situation of narrowing coil (8) said side coil crowd (2), also be provided with empty needle (7) for the tensioning that relaxes knitted fabric in the outside with the adjacent side coil crowd's (2) of coil (8) that narrows coil through 2 double line circles more than the coil.
3. the braid method of knitted fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
If said side coil crowd's (2) moving interval is X, row number is the ratio f of Y, X and Y when being f=X/Y, f＞1.3.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-016525 | 2011-01-28 | ||
| JP2011016525A JP5766452B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102619008A true CN102619008A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102619008B CN102619008B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=45540777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210016424.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102619008B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-01-18 | The braid method of knitted fabric |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2481840B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5766452B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102619008B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109943962A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | The weaving method of knitted fabric |
| CN110592787A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 惠州学院 | Weaving method for enlarging eyelet |
| CN112609303A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-06 | 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 | Knitting method of knitting spherical wave-bulging structure and wave-bulging structure thereof |
| CN114687052A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-01 | 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 | Full-forming large-angle collar knitting method and knitted fabric |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1231588A (en) * | 1967-09-27 | 1971-05-12 | ||
| GB1343110A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1974-01-10 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting machine and method |
| GB1487421A (en) * | 1974-02-05 | 1977-09-28 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting method |
| EP0533612A2 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-03-24 | José Maria Picaza Azpiroz | Process for knitting a seamless garment on flat knitting machines |
| CN1160786A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-10-01 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Needle-reducing method in using flat knitting machine |
| CN1751150A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-03-22 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Knitting method for knitting fabric |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2721948B2 (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1998-03-04 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | How to increase knitted fabric on both sides |
| US5701766A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-12-30 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Method for broadening a tubular knitted fabric by a flat knitting machine, a knit design apparatus and a memory therefor, and knitted tubular fabric |
| JP2896500B2 (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-05-31 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of adding tubular knitted fabric by flat knitting machine, knit design apparatus therefor, and knitted tubular knitted fabric |
| US5826445A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-10-27 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. | Knitting method on a flat knitting machine and a knit fabric thus produced |
| DE19710896A1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Stoll & Co H | Process for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine |
| JP2010248636A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-11-04 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | KNITTING METHOD FOR INTERNALLY INCREASING AND INTERNALLY REDUCING STITCHES OF 2x1 RIB KNIT FABRIC |
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 JP JP2011016525A patent/JP5766452B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN201210016424.8A patent/CN102619008B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-25 EP EP12000469.2A patent/EP2481840B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1231588A (en) * | 1967-09-27 | 1971-05-12 | ||
| GB1343110A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1974-01-10 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting machine and method |
| GB1487421A (en) * | 1974-02-05 | 1977-09-28 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting method |
| EP0533612A2 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-03-24 | José Maria Picaza Azpiroz | Process for knitting a seamless garment on flat knitting machines |
| CN1160786A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-10-01 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Needle-reducing method in using flat knitting machine |
| CN1751150A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-03-22 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Knitting method for knitting fabric |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109943962A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | The weaving method of knitted fabric |
| CN109943962B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-25 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
| CN110592787A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 惠州学院 | Weaving method for enlarging eyelet |
| CN112609303A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-06 | 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 | Knitting method of knitting spherical wave-bulging structure and wave-bulging structure thereof |
| CN114687052A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-01 | 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 | Full-forming large-angle collar knitting method and knitted fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5766452B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN102619008B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| EP2481840A2 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| JP2012154011A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| EP2481840B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| EP2481840A3 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20180118 |