CN102965802A - Flechage knitting method, and knitted fabric - Google Patents

Flechage knitting method, and knitted fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102965802A
CN102965802A CN2012103159631A CN201210315963A CN102965802A CN 102965802 A CN102965802 A CN 102965802A CN 2012103159631 A CN2012103159631 A CN 2012103159631A CN 201210315963 A CN201210315963 A CN 201210315963A CN 102965802 A CN102965802 A CN 102965802A
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Prior art keywords
coil
braiding
road
widening
knitting
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CN2012103159631A
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CN102965802B (en
Inventor
冈本一良
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards

Abstract

To provide a flechage knitting method in which the number of times to carry out flechage can be increased compared to the flechage knitting method using tuck and in which a hole is less likely to form at a position of a flechage end. A flechage knitting including a forward knitting and a backward knitting, which knitting width is shorter than a base stitch row 1, is carried out following in a wale direction of the base stitch row 1 held on needle beds. In this case, split knitting is carried out at least one of when knitting a termination stitch 29 of the forward knitting and when knitting a starting end stitch 31 of the backward knitting, and a widening stitch 4 formed by the split knitting is overlapped with a returning point stitch 5, which is a stitch in a forming direction side of the forward knitting of the widening stitch 4.

Description

Braid method and knitted fabric turn back
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out by toward the road braiding with return the braid method and have knitted fabric by the position of this braid method braiding of turning back of turning back of the braiding of turning back that the road braiding consists of.
Background technology
All the time, in the braiding of the knitted fabric that uses straight-bar machines, have following situation: the stringer direction along the base coil row that are hooked in needle-bar continues, and carries out weaving and return the braiding of turning back that the road braiding consists of by the knitting width past road narrower than the base coil row.For example can list in the knitwear 100 that consisted of by predecessor's sheet 20 shown in Figure 1 and rear body sheet 30, weave the neckline section 41 that is applicable to form as collar hole with turning back.
In the most general braiding of turning back, from toward the road braiding when returning the road braiding and shift, for fear of producing the hole and carry out tuck (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) at knitted fabric in the position as the end of turning back.But, in having used the braid method that turns back of this tuck, during the increased frequency of the braiding of turning back, the braiding difficult, there is the limit in the number of times of the braiding of therefore can turning back.This be because, the knitted fabric section that is hindered by the new braiding of braiding of turning back by the part behind the tuck descends to the below of tooth mouth.
Therefore, the applicant has proposed the following braid method that turns back: carrying out by toward road braiding with turning back during braiding of returning that the road braiding consists of, making will be toward the end coil of road braiding and be connected the root (with reference to patent documentation 2) that stocking yarn that the top coil of road braiding connects is wound in the coil that base coil is listed as.Owing in this turns back braid method, do not use tuck, therefore can make the number of times that turns back for the braid method that turns back that has used tuck.
[formerly technical literature]
[patent documentation]
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2006-111996 communique
[patent documentation 2] international open WO2009/147815 communique
Summary of the invention
In the braid method that turns back of above-mentioned patent documentation 2, when using than suitable thin stocking yarn making knit fabric, sometimes see the situation of vacating the hole in the position of the end of turning back of knitted fabric.In addition, according to the kind of the knit stitches that consists of knitted fabric, also exist in the position of the end of turning back of knitted fabric and see the situation of vacating the hole.
The present invention In view of the foregoing foundes, and one of its purpose provides the braid method and have the knitted fabric at the position of using this braid method braiding of turning back of turning back that can make the number of times that turns back vacate the hole more than the braid method and be difficult in the position of the end of turning back of turning back that has used tuck.
The present invention's braid method that turns back, to use straight-bar machines, continue and carry out by knitting width than short past the road braiding of base coil row with return the braid method that turns back of the braiding of turning back that the road braiding consists of along the stringer direction of the base coil row that are hooked in needle-bar, described straight-bar machines has at least a pair of needle-bar in front and back and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.This present invention braid method that turns back is characterised in that, braiding during toward the end coil of road braiding and at least one party of braiding when returning the top coil of road braiding carry out widening, make the widening coil that forms by this widening and compare this widening coil and be positioned at toward the coil of the formation direction side of a road braiding coil of namely turning back overlapping.
Above-mentioned " widening " refers to following braiding: make the existing coil of a side needle-bar before and after being hooked in to opposed the opposing party's needle-bar barring-on, and continue and form new coil along this stringer direction of carrying out the existing coil of barring-on, increase thus the quantity (for example with reference to No. 2604653 communique of Japan Patent) of coil.In this specification, widening will be carried out and existing coil from a side needle-bar barring-on to the opposing party's needle-bar is called " widening coil ".
In addition, the present invention turns back by " coil of turning back " in the braid method, has the situation of the coil of base coil row, also exists by the situation toward the coil of road braiding braiding.For example in S3, the S4 of Fig. 2 of embodiment 1 described later, as the coil 5 of turning back, make widening coil 4 and this coil 5 of turning back overlapping the coil (coil of the knitting needle E of front needle-bar FB) of base coil row 1.In addition, in S6, the S7 of Fig. 2, will by toward the coil (in S5, being formed at the coil of the knitting needle D of FB) of road braiding braiding as turning back a coil 5, make widening coil 4 and this coil 5 of turning back overlapping.
As a turn back mode of braid method of the present invention, can list following mode: when the top coil of road braiding is returned in braiding, carry out widening, do not carry out widening during toward the end coil of road braiding in braiding.
As a turn back mode of braid method of the present invention, can list following mode: the position of the braiding of turning back is the neckline section of knitwear.
On the other hand, knitted fabric of the present invention is the knitted fabric with the knit unit of turning back, the described knit unit of turning back possesses along the stringer direction of base coil row and continues and past the road woven stitch row that form and the road woven stitch that returns that formed along continuing toward the stringer direction of road woven stitch row are listed as, and knitted fabric of the present invention is the knitted fabric that uses cross machine knitting, and described straight-bar machines has at least a pair of needle-bar in front and back and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.This knitted fabric of the present invention is characterised in that, form by widening toward the end coil of road woven stitch row and at least one party that returns the top coil of road woven stitch row, the widening coil that forms by this widening and the coil of comparing this widening coil and be positioned at described formation direction side toward a road woven stitch row coil of namely turning back is overlapping.
[invention effect]
The present invention turns back in the braid method, is carrying out widening toward the terminal of road braiding or the top that returns the road braiding, replaces the tuck of the existing braiding of turning back and uses the widening coil that forms by this widening.As mentioned above, widening is to make the existing coil that is hooked in needle-bar to opposed needle-bar barring-on, and form and the process of the new coil that this existing coil continues, existing coil as the widening coil is hooked in needle-bar, but can widening coil (existing coil) and and its new coil that continues between guarantee mobile sufficient length of yarn, even therefore make this widening coil overlapping with a coil of turning back from weaving toward the road to the part of returning road braiding transfer, the widening coil also is difficult to hinder the braiding of turning back.Therefore, the braid method that turns back according to the present invention can make the number of times of the braiding of turning back more than the braiding of turning back of having used tuck.
In addition, the braid method that turns back according to the present invention can be woven in from be difficult to leave the knitted fabric of the present invention in hole to the end of turning back of returning road braiding transfer toward the road braiding.In knitted fabric of the present invention, be difficult to leave the hole in the end of turning back and be because, the stocking yarn that consists of the widening coil is configured to fill up the gap (with reference to Fig. 3 of embodiment 1 described later) of end turned back.
In addition, by only carrying out widening the present invention's returning in the road braiding of braid method of turning back, can improve from toward the road braiding to returning the attractive in appearance of part that the road braiding shifts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram with knitwear of the knit unit of turning back.
Fig. 2 is the knitting process figure of the braiding of turning back of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the knit unit of turning back that is woven into of the knitting process according to embodiment 1.
[label declaration]
100 knitwear (knitted fabric)
20 predecessor's sheets, 30 rear body sheets
The position of the lower end of 50 collar sections of 41 neckline sections of 40 collar sections
10 knit units of turning back
1 base coil row
2 toward road woven stitch row 29 end coils 28 coils
3 return road woven stitch row 31 top coils
4 widening coils
5 coil of turning back
6 overlapped stitchess
The specific embodiment
Below, based on the turn back example of neckline section 41 of braid method braiding knitwear 100 shown in Figure 1 of Fig. 1~3 application the present invention.Weave employed straight-bar machines and be made as two needle-bar straight-bar machines, its have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction a pair of needle-bar in mutual opposed front and back, rear needle-bar can transverse moving left and right, and can make the coil barring-on between the needle-bar of front and back.Certainly, weaving employed straight-bar machines can be the two needle-bar straight-bar machines that possess the needle-bar of barring-on special use, also can be four needle-bar straight-bar machines.
embodiment 1 〉
Knitwear 100 shown in Figure 1 are the cylindrical fabrics that possess predecessor's sheet 20 and rear body sheet 30, are formed with collar section 40 in the neckline section 41 as collar hole.When these knitwear 100 of braiding, at first, braiding predecessor's sheet 20 and rear body sheet 30 are until the position 50 of the lower end of collar section 40.And, weave predecessor's sheet 20 and rear body sheet 30 by turning back of C word shape, and the profile of formation neckline section 41, last coil with consisting of neckline section 41 weaves collar section 40 continuously.In the formation of the profile of this neckline section 41, use the braiding of turning back of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the knitting process figure of the neckline section 41 on predecessor's sheet 20 right sides (being the left side on the accompanying drawing) for weave diagram 1.In the numbering of " S+ numeral " expression knitting process of the left hurdle of this Fig. 2 record, represent to weave with the movement of yarn-feeding port at the arrow with the left and right directions of " K " of right hurdle record, the arrow of tilted direction represents the direction of barring-on.In addition, the 〇 of the intermediate hurdles of the woven condition that expression is actual represent to be hooked in needle-bar (front needle-bar: FB, rear needle-bar: coil BB), ● be illustrated in the coil that weaves in each knitting process,
Figure BDA00002076703100051
The expression yarn-feeding port.In addition, among Fig. 2, for convenience of description, describe with total needle knitting that empty needle is not set between each coil, but in fact utilize the drawn needle that between each coil, is provided with empty needle to weave the knitwear 100 of weave diagram 1.This be because, therefore the rear body sheet 30 of these knitwear 100 is hooked in BB, needs to be used for the empty needle of barring-on.
Among the S1 of Fig. 2, the knitting needle A~F that shows at FB rises to the bait and hangs with the state of the coil column (base coil row) that consists of predecessor's sheet 20.This state is the state that the position 50 of the lower end of the collar section 40 on the knitwear 100 shown in Figure 1 has woven end.From the state of this S1, in order to form neckline section 41, carry out the braiding of turning back that consists of by weave and return the road braiding toward the road.
At first, in S2, yarn-feeding port is moved to the paper right, the knitting needle A that carries out at FB~D forms the past road braiding of coil, weaves the past road woven stitch row 2 that continue along the stringer direction of base coil row 1.
Among the S3, make yarn-feeding port to the paper left to movement, what the knitting needle D that carries out at FB~A formed coil returns the road braiding, and braiding is returned road woven stitch row 3 along what the stringer direction toward road woven stitch row 2 continued.Herein, when the top coil 31 of road braiding is returned in formation, make end coil 29 that past the road of S2 weaves to the knitting needle D barring-on of BB, and continue with the stringer direction of this end coil 29 and form the braiding (being widening) of this top coil 31.
Among the S4, make the end coil 29 of the past road braiding of carrying out among the widening coil 4(S2 of the knitting needle D that in S3, is formed at BB) overlapping with the coil of the base coil row 1 of the knitting needle E that the is hooked in FB coil 5 of namely turning back, form overlapped stitchess 6 at this knitting needle 2.This coil 5 of turning back for example can be the coil that is hooked in the knitting needle F of FB if comparing widening coil 4 is positioned at toward the coil of the formation direction (paper right) of road woven stitch row 2 and then is not particularly limited.In addition, obvious with the overlapping overlapped stitches 6 of avoiding of reverse side (inboards of knitwear 100) of the coil 5 of turning back by making widening coil 4 in this example, but leave no choice but make widening coil 4 overlapping also passable with the face side of the coil 5 of turning back.The line that thus, can make neckline section 41 is as design and obvious.
After this S4, further carry out similarly comprising with S2~S4 the braiding of turning back of widening.At this moment, the position of carrying out widening is offset to the paper left side.
Among the S5, will in S4, be hooked in 6 coils of knitting needle A~F of FB as base coil row 1, and make yarn-feeding port move and form past the road braiding of coil, the past road of braiding woven stitch row 2 at the knitting needle A of FB~D to the paper right.In addition, by forming the knitting needle D that is made as FB toward the position of the end coil 29 of road braiding, with the overlapped stitches 6 of the knitting needle E that the is hooked in FB formation new coil that continues, overlapped stitches 6 is not fixed in new coil.When overlapped stitches 6 was fixed, the movement that forms the stocking yarn of overlapped stitches 6 suffered restraints, and the coil column 2,3 that therefore weaves in S5 and S6 afterwards is difficult to descend below the tooth mouth.
Among the S6, make yarn-feeding port to the paper left to movement, and utilize the knitting needle C of FB to carry out widening and return the road braiding what knitting needle B, the A of FB formed coil, road woven stitch row 3 are returned in braiding.
Among the S7, make the widening coil 4(that forms in S6 utilize the past road braiding of S5 to be formed at the knitting needle C of FB, barring-on is to the coil 28 of the knitting needle C of BB when the widening of S6) overlapping with the coil of the knitting needle D of FB, at this knitting needle D formation overlapped stitches 6.
Among the S8, carry out the next one toward the road braiding.Herein, the position that forms the end coil 29 that weaves toward the road is made as the position of the knitting needle C of FB, is fixed in new coil with the overlapped stitches 6 of avoiding forming in S7.After this S8, repeatedly carry out the braiding same with S3~S8, weave body sheet 20,30 shown in Figure 1, and form the profile of neckline section 41.
Fig. 3 represents the circuit diagram by the part (knit unit 10 of turning back) that weaves of turning back described above.In addition, Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the knit unit 10 of turning back of the time point that finishes of the S4 of Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 3, turn back knit unit 10 possess along the stringer direction of base coil row 1 continue and the past road woven stitch row 2 that form and formed along continuing toward stringer direction of road woven stitch row 2 return road woven stitch row 3.And, the end coil 29 of the top coil 31 that returns road woven stitch row 3 by road woven stitch row 2 in the past weaves for the widening of object, and the widening coil 4(that forms by this widening is the end coil 29 toward road woven stitch row 2 herein) with compare this widening coil 4 and be positioned at toward the coil of the formation direction side of road woven stitch row 2 coil 5 of namely turning back overlapping.
(be equivalent to paper below) by top coil 31 to tooth mouth below with the overlapping widening coil 4 of the coil 5 of turning back and descend, between widening coil 4 and top coil 31, guarantee sufficient length of yarn.Therefore, even make this widening coil 4 overlapping with the coil 5 of turning back, widening coil 4 also is difficult to hinder the later braiding of turning back.Particularly, utilize knitting needle A~D of FB to carry out in the situation of road braiding shown in the S5 of Fig. 2, the knitted fabric section that is hooked in knitting needle A~D of Fig. 3 descends to tooth mouth below.At this moment, therefore stocking yarn can not hindered toward the road braiding by 31 extractions from widening coil 4 to the top coil.Like this, owing to be difficult to hinder the braiding of turning back, the number of times that therefore can making turns back weaves is more than prior art (having used the braiding of turning back of tuck), can weave the dark knitwear 100 of neckline section 41.
Shown in the circuit diagram of Fig. 3, the stocking yarn that consists of widening coil 4 is configured to fill up from weaving toward the road to the gap of the end of turning back of returning road braiding transfer, even therefore with the knitted fabric section of circuit diagram along knitting width direction (paper left and right directions) tractive, also be difficult to vacate the hole in this end of turning back.
embodiment 2 〉
In the embodiment of reference accompanying drawing, in returning the road braiding, carried out widening, but also can in the braiding of road, carry out widening.For example, in the S2 of Fig. 2, can utilize the knitting needle D of FB to carry out widening, make the widening coil (being the coil that is hooked in the knitting needle D of FB among the S1) of finishing this moment overlapping with the coil of the knitting needle E of FB.
In addition, also can utilize toward road braiding and return the road and weave these both sides and carry out widening.For example, can in S2, carry out utilizing the knitting needle D of FB to carry out widening toward road when braiding, make widening coil (in S1 for the knitting needle D that is hooked in FB coil) and the coil of the knitting needle E of FB overlapping after, carry out take the position of the knitting needle C of FB returning the road braiding as top.Overlapping the getting final product of coil of the knitting needle D of the widening coil that in returning the road braiding, forms (at the coil that in the braiding of road, is formed at the knitting needle C of FB) and FB.Consist of according to this, just be with in neckline section 41 during the coil column of 1 row can arranging along the knitting width direction whenever braiding to tilt, and can finish the line of this inclination attractive in appearancely.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the scope that does not break away from purport of the present invention, can suit the change and implement.The braid method that turns back of the present invention can both be suitable for for the turn back knitted fabric of part of braiding of existence, so applicable object is not limited to cylindrical fabric.For example, the knitted fabric that turns back braiding applicable of the present invention also can be the knitted fabric of a slice of tubular.In addition, applicable part of turning back braiding also is not limited to neckline section, such as also being crotch or shoulder line section etc.And applicable part of turning back braiding also can be the texture patterns such as rib stitch (rib stitchs such as 1 * 1,2 * 2,3 * 2).

Claims (4)

1. braid method that turns back, to use straight-bar machines, continue and carry out by knitting width than short past the road braiding of described base coil row with return the braid method that turns back that turns back and weave that the road braiding consists of along the stringer direction of the base coil row that are hooked in needle-bar, described straight-bar machines has at least a pair of needle-bar in front and back and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back, it is characterized in that
At least one party when the described end coil toward road braiding of braiding and when weaving the described top coil that returns the road braiding carries out widening,
Make the widening coil that forms by this widening and the coil of comparing this widening coil and be positioned at described formation direction side toward a road braiding coil of namely turning back overlapping.
2. the braid method that turns back according to claim 1 is characterized in that, carries out widening when the described top coil that returns road braiding of braiding, does not carry out widening when the described end coil toward the road braiding of braiding.
3. the braid method that turns back according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, carrying out the described position of turning back braiding is the neckline section of knitwear.
4. knitted fabric, it is the knitted fabric with the knit unit of turning back, the described knit unit of turning back possesses along the stringer direction of base coil row and continues and past the road woven stitch row that form and the road woven stitch that returns that formed along continuing toward the stringer direction of road woven stitch row are listed as, and described knitted fabric is the knitted fabric that uses cross machine knitting, described straight-bar machines has at least a pair of needle-bar in front and back and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back, it is characterized in that
Form by widening toward the end coil of road woven stitch row and at least one party that returns the top coil of road woven stitch row,
The widening coil that forms by this widening and the coil of comparing this widening coil and be positioned at described formation direction side toward a road woven stitch row coil of namely turning back is overlapping.
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CN102965802B (en) 2014-07-09

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